2 | x_operr.sa 3.5 7/1/91
4 | fpsp_operr --- FPSP handler for operand error exception
6 | See 68040 User's Manual pp. 9-44f
8 | Note 1: For trap disabled 040 does the following:
9 | If the dest is a fp reg, then an extended precision non_signaling
10 | NAN is stored in the dest reg. If the dest format is b, w, or l and
11 | the source op is a NAN, then garbage is stored as the result (actually
12 | the upper 32 bits of the mantissa are sent to the integer unit). If
13 | the dest format is integer (b, w, l) and the operr is caused by
14 | integer overflow, or the source op is inf, then the result stored is
16 | There are three cases in which operr is incorrectly signaled on the
17 | 040. This occurs for move_out of format b, w, or l for the largest
18 | negative integer (-2^7 for b, -2^15 for w, -2^31 for l).
20 | On opclass = 011 fmove.(b,w,l) that causes a conversion
21 | overflow -> OPERR, the exponent in wbte (and fpte) is:
22 | byte 56 - (62 - exp)
23 | word 48 - (62 - exp)
24 | long 32 - (62 - exp)
26 | where exp = (true exp) - 1
28 | So, wbtemp and fptemp will contain the following on erroneously
31 | fpte = $4000 (15 bit externally)
32 | byte fptm = $ffffffff ffffff80
33 | word fptm = $ffffffff ffff8000
34 | long fptm = $ffffffff 80000000
36 | Note 2: For trap enabled 040 does the following:
37 | If the inst is move_out, then same as Note 1.
38 | If the inst is not move_out, the dest is not modified.
39 | The exceptional operand is not defined for integer overflow
43 | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
46 | THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA
47 | The copyright notice above does not evidence any
48 | actual or intended publication of such source code.
50 X_OPERR: |idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
68 moveml %d0-%d1/%a0-%a1,USER_DA(%a6)
69 fmovemx %fp0-%fp3,USER_FP0(%a6)
70 fmoveml %fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar,USER_FPCR(%a6)
73 | Check if this is an opclass 3 instruction.
74 | If so, fall through, else branch to operr_end
76 btstb #TFLAG,T_BYTE(%a6)
80 | If the destination size is B,W,or L, the operr must be
83 movel CMDREG1B(%a6),%d0
84 bfextu %d0{#3:#3},%d0 |0=long, 4=word, 6=byte
85 cmpib #0,%d0 |determine size; check long
87 cmpib #4,%d0 |check word
89 cmpib #6,%d0 |check byte
93 | The size is not B,W,or L, so the operr is handled by the
94 | kernel handler. Set the operr bits and clean up, leaving
95 | only the integer exception frame on the stack, and the
96 | fpu in the original exceptional state.
99 bsetb #operr_bit,FPSR_EXCEPT(%a6)
100 bsetb #aiop_bit,FPSR_AEXCEPT(%a6)
102 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
103 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
104 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar
110 moveql #4,%d1 |write size to d1
111 moveb STAG(%a6),%d0 |test stag for nan
112 andib #0xe0,%d0 |clr all but tag
113 cmpib #0x60,%d0 |check for nan
115 cmpil #0x80000000,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) |test if ls lword is special
116 bnes chklerr |if not equal, check for incorrect operr
117 bsr check_upper |check if exp and ms mant are special
119 bnes chklerr |if d0 is true, check for incorrect operr
120 movel #0x80000000,%d0 |store special case result
122 bra not_enabled |clean and exit
124 | CHECK FOR INCORRECTLY GENERATED OPERR EXCEPTION HERE
127 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
128 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
129 cmpw #0x3FFE,%d0 |this is the only possible exponent value
132 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
136 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
137 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
139 bcc store_max |exponent out of range
141 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
142 andl #0x7FFF0000,%d0 |look for all 1's on bits 30-16
148 cmpl #0xFFFFFFFF,FPTEMP_HI(%a6)
157 moveql #2,%d1 |write size to d1
158 moveb STAG(%a6),%d0 |test stag for nan
159 andib #0xe0,%d0 |clr all but tag
160 cmpib #0x60,%d0 |check for nan
162 cmpil #0xffff8000,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) |test if ls lword is special
163 bnes chkwerr |if not equal, check for incorrect operr
164 bsr check_upper |check if exp and ms mant are special
166 bnes chkwerr |if d0 is true, check for incorrect operr
167 movel #0x80000000,%d0 |store special case result
169 bra not_enabled |clean and exit
171 | CHECK FOR INCORRECTLY GENERATED OPERR EXCEPTION HERE
174 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
175 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
176 cmpw #0x3FFE,%d0 |this is the only possible exponent value
178 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
184 moveql #1,%d1 |write size to d1
185 moveb STAG(%a6),%d0 |test stag for nan
186 andib #0xe0,%d0 |clr all but tag
187 cmpib #0x60,%d0 |check for nan
189 cmpil #0xffffff80,FPTEMP_LO(%a6) |test if ls lword is special
190 bnes chkberr |if not equal, check for incorrect operr
191 bsr check_upper |check if exp and ms mant are special
193 bnes chkberr |if d0 is true, check for incorrect operr
194 movel #0x80000000,%d0 |store special case result
196 bra not_enabled |clean and exit
198 | CHECK FOR INCORRECTLY GENERATED OPERR EXCEPTION HERE
201 movew FPTEMP_EX(%a6),%d0
202 andw #0x7FFF,%d0 |ignore sign bit
203 cmpw #0x3FFE,%d0 |this is the only possible exponent value
205 movel FPTEMP_LO(%a6),%d0
212 | This operr condition is not of the special case. Set operr
213 | and aiop and write the portion of the nan to memory for the
217 orl #opaop_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set operr & aiop
219 movel ETEMP_HI(%a6),%d0 |output will be from upper 32 bits
223 | Store_max loads the max pos or negative for the size, sets
224 | the operr and aiop bits, and clears inex and ainex, incorrectly
228 orl #opaop_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set operr & aiop
229 bclrb #inex2_bit,FPSR_EXCEPT(%a6)
230 bclrb #ainex_bit,FPSR_AEXCEPT(%a6)
233 tstw FPTEMP_EX(%a6) |check sign
235 movel #0x7fffffff,%d0
239 movel #0x80000000,%d0
244 | This routine stores the data in d0, for the given size in d1,
245 | to memory or data register as required. A read of the fline
246 | is required to determine the destination.
249 movel %d0,L_SCR1(%a6) |move write data to L_SCR1
250 movel %d1,-(%a7) |save register size
251 bsrl get_fline |fline returned in d0
253 bftst %d0{#26:#3} |if mode is zero, dest is Dn
256 | Destination is Dn. Get register number from d0. Data is on
257 | the stack at (a7). D1 has size: 1=byte,2=word,4=long/single
259 andil #7,%d0 |isolate register number
261 beqs op_long |the most frequent case
269 movel %d0,%d1 |format size:reg for reg_dest
270 bral reg_dest |call to reg_dest returns to caller
273 | Destination is memory. Get <ea> from integer exception frame
274 | and call mem_write.
277 leal L_SCR1(%a6),%a0 |put ptr to write data in a0
278 movel EXC_EA(%a6),%a1 |put user destination address in a1
279 movel %d1,%d0 |put size in d0
283 | Check the exponent for $c000 and the upper 32 bits of the
284 | mantissa for $ffffffff. If both are true, return d0 clr
285 | and store the lower n bits of the least lword of FPTEMP
286 | to d0 for write out. If not, it is a real operr, and set d0.
289 cmpil #0xffffffff,FPTEMP_HI(%a6) |check if first byte is all 1's
290 bnes true_operr |if not all 1's then was true operr
291 cmpiw #0xc000,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) |check if incorrectly signalled
292 beqs not_true_operr |branch if not true operr
293 cmpiw #0xbfff,FPTEMP_EX(%a6) |check if incorrectly signalled
294 beqs not_true_operr |branch if not true operr
296 movel #1,%d0 |signal real operr
299 clrl %d0 |signal no real operr
303 | End_operr tests for operr enabled. If not, it cleans up the stack
304 | and does an rte. If enabled, it cleans up the stack and branches
305 | to the kernel operr handler with only the integer exception
306 | frame on the stack and the fpu in the original exceptional state
307 | with correct data written to the destination.
310 btstb #operr_bit,FPCR_ENABLE(%a6)
313 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
314 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
315 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar
322 | It is possible to have either inex2 or inex1 exceptions with the
323 | operr. If the inex enable bit is set in the FPCR, and either
324 | inex2 or inex1 occurred, we must clean up and branch to the
328 moveb FPCR_ENABLE(%a6),%d0
329 andb FPSR_EXCEPT(%a6),%d0
333 | Inexact enabled and reported, and we must take an inexact exception.
336 moveb #INEX_VEC,EXC_VEC+1(%a6)
337 movel USER_FPSR(%a6),FPSR_SHADOW(%a6)
338 orl #sx_mask,E_BYTE(%a6)
339 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
340 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
341 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar
346 | Since operr is only an E1 exception, there is no need to frestore
347 | any state back to the fpu.
350 moveml USER_DA(%a6),%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1
351 fmovemx USER_FP0(%a6),%fp0-%fp3
352 fmoveml USER_FPCR(%a6),%fpcr/%fpsr/%fpiar