Pull altix-mmr into release branch
[linux-2.6] / arch / sparc64 / kernel / kprobes.c
1 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/config.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
9 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
10 #include <asm/signal.h>
11 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
12
13 /* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
14  * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
15  * traps.  The top-level scheme is similar to that used
16  * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
17  *
18  * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
19  * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
20  * index one.
21  *
22  * When we hit a kprobe we:
23  * - Run the pre-handler
24  * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
25  *   "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
26  * - Disable PIL interrupts
27  * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
28  * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
29  * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
30  *
31  * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
32  * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit.  When it does we:
33  * - Run the post-handler
34  * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
35  *   restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
36  * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
37  *   to handle relative branches correctly.  See below.
38  * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
39  */
40
41 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
42 {
43         return 0;
44 }
45
46 void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
47 {
48         p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
49         p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
50         p->opcode = *p->addr;
51 }
52
53 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
54 {
55         *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
56         flushi(p->addr);
57 }
58
59 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
60 {
61         *p->addr = p->opcode;
62         flushi(p->addr);
63 }
64
65 void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
66 {
67 }
68
69 static struct kprobe *current_kprobe;
70 static unsigned long current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
71 static unsigned long current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
72 static unsigned int kprobe_status;
73 static struct kprobe *kprobe_prev;
74 static unsigned long kprobe_orig_tnpc_prev;
75 static unsigned long kprobe_orig_tstate_pil_prev;
76 static unsigned int kprobe_status_prev;
77
78 static inline void save_previous_kprobe(void)
79 {
80         kprobe_status_prev = kprobe_status;
81         kprobe_orig_tnpc_prev = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
82         kprobe_orig_tstate_pil_prev = current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
83         kprobe_prev = current_kprobe;
84 }
85
86 static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(void)
87 {
88         kprobe_status = kprobe_status_prev;
89         current_kprobe_orig_tnpc = kprobe_orig_tnpc_prev;
90         current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kprobe_orig_tstate_pil_prev;
91         current_kprobe = kprobe_prev;
92 }
93
94 static inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
95 {
96         current_kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
97         current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
98         current_kprobe = p;
99 }
100
101 static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
102 {
103         regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
104
105         /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
106         if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
107                 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
108                 regs->tnpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
109         } else {
110                 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
111                 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
112         }
113 }
114
115 static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
116 {
117         struct kprobe *p;
118         void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
119         int ret = 0;
120
121         preempt_disable();
122
123         if (kprobe_running()) {
124                 /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe.
125                  * Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it.
126                  */
127                 p = get_kprobe(addr);
128                 if (p) {
129                         if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
130                                 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
131                                         current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
132                                 unlock_kprobes();
133                                 goto no_kprobe;
134                         }
135                         /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
136                          * another probe was hit while within the handler.
137                          * We here save the original kprobes variables and
138                          * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
139                          * without calling any user handlers.
140                          */
141                         save_previous_kprobe();
142                         set_current_kprobe(p, regs);
143                         p->nmissed++;
144                         kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
145                         prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
146                         return 1;
147                 } else {
148                         p = current_kprobe;
149                         if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
150                                 goto ss_probe;
151                 }
152                 /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */
153                 goto no_kprobe;
154         }
155
156         lock_kprobes();
157         p = get_kprobe(addr);
158         if (!p) {
159                 unlock_kprobes();
160                 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
161                         /*
162                          * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
163                          * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
164                          * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
165                          * at this address.  In either case, no further
166                          * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
167                          */
168                         ret = 1;
169                 }
170                 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
171                 goto no_kprobe;
172         }
173
174         set_current_kprobe(p, regs);
175         kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
176         if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
177                 return 1;
178
179 ss_probe:
180         prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
181         kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
182         return 1;
183
184 no_kprobe:
185         preempt_enable_no_resched();
186         return ret;
187 }
188
189 /* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
190  * return the corrected branch destination value.
191  *
192  * The original INSN location was REAL_PC, it actually
193  * executed at PC and produced destination address NPC.
194  */
195 static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, unsigned long real_pc,
196                                                unsigned long pc,
197                                                unsigned long npc)
198 {
199         /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary.  */
200         if (npc == pc + 0x4UL)
201                 return real_pc + 0x4UL;
202
203         /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
204          * and traditional branch.
205          */
206         if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
207             (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
208             (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
209                 /* The instruction did all the work for us
210                  * already, just apply the offset to the correct
211                  * instruction location.
212                  */
213                 return (real_pc + (npc - pc));
214         }
215
216         return real_pc + 0x4UL;
217 }
218
219 /* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
220  * into a destination register, fix that up.
221  */
222 static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
223                                   unsigned long real_pc)
224 {
225         unsigned long *slot = NULL;
226
227         /* Simplest cast is call, which always uses %o7 */
228         if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
229                 slot = &regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
230         }
231
232         /* Jmpl encodes the register inside of the opcode */
233         if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
234                 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
235
236                 if (rd <= 15) {
237                         slot = &regs->u_regs[rd];
238                 } else {
239                         /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
240                         flushw_all();
241
242                         rd -= 16;
243                         slot = (unsigned long *)
244                                 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
245                         slot += rd;
246                 }
247         }
248         if (slot != NULL)
249                 *slot = real_pc;
250 }
251
252 /*
253  * Called after single-stepping.  p->addr is the address of the
254  * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the breakpoint
255  * instruction.  To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
256  * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
257  * single-stepped a copy of the instruction.  The address of this
258  * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
259  *
260  * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
261  * breakpoint trap.
262  */
263 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
264 {
265         u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
266
267         regs->tpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
268         regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn,
269                                      (unsigned long) p->addr,
270                                      (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0],
271                                      regs->tnpc);
272         retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
273
274         regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
275                         current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
276 }
277
278 static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
279 {
280         if (!kprobe_running())
281                 return 0;
282
283         if ((kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && current_kprobe->post_handler) {
284                 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
285                 current_kprobe->post_handler(current_kprobe, regs, 0);
286         }
287
288         resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
289
290         /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
291         if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
292                 restore_previous_kprobe();
293                 goto out;
294         }
295         unlock_kprobes();
296 out:
297         preempt_enable_no_resched();
298
299         return 1;
300 }
301
302 /* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */
303 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
304 {
305         if (current_kprobe->fault_handler
306             && current_kprobe->fault_handler(current_kprobe, regs, trapnr))
307                 return 1;
308
309         if (kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
310                 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
311
312                 unlock_kprobes();
313                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
314         }
315         return 0;
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
320  */
321 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
322                                        unsigned long val, void *data)
323 {
324         struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
325         switch (val) {
326         case DIE_DEBUG:
327                 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
328                         return NOTIFY_STOP;
329                 break;
330         case DIE_DEBUG_2:
331                 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
332                         return NOTIFY_STOP;
333                 break;
334         case DIE_GPF:
335                 if (kprobe_running() &&
336                     kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
337                         return NOTIFY_STOP;
338                 break;
339         case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
340                 if (kprobe_running() &&
341                     kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
342                         return NOTIFY_STOP;
343                 break;
344         default:
345                 break;
346         }
347         return NOTIFY_DONE;
348 }
349
350 asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
351                                       struct pt_regs *regs)
352 {
353         BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
354
355         if (user_mode(regs)) {
356                 local_irq_enable();
357                 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
358                 return;
359         }
360
361         /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
362          * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
363          */
364         if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
365                        (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
366                        regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
367                 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
368 }
369
370 /* Jprobes support.  */
371 static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
372 static struct pt_regs *jprobe_saved_regs_location;
373 static struct sparc_stackf jprobe_saved_stack;
374
375 int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
376 {
377         struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
378
379         jprobe_saved_regs_location = regs;
380         memcpy(&jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
381
382         /* Save a whole stack frame, this gets arguments
383          * pushed onto the stack after using up all the
384          * arg registers.
385          */
386         memcpy(&jprobe_saved_stack,
387                (char *) (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
388                sizeof(jprobe_saved_stack));
389
390         regs->tpc  = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
391         regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
392         regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
393
394         return 1;
395 }
396
397 void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
398 {
399         preempt_enable_no_resched();
400         __asm__ __volatile__(
401                 ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
402 "jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
403                 "ta 0x70");
404 }
405
406 extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
407
408 extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
409
410 int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
411 {
412         u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
413
414         if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
415                 if (jprobe_saved_regs_location != regs) {
416                         printk("JPROBE: Current regs (%p) does not match "
417                                "saved regs (%p).\n",
418                                regs, jprobe_saved_regs_location);
419                         printk("JPROBE: Saved registers\n");
420                         __show_regs(jprobe_saved_regs_location);
421                         printk("JPROBE: Current registers\n");
422                         __show_regs(regs);
423                         BUG();
424                 }
425                 /* Restore old register state.  Do pt_regs
426                  * first so that UREG_FP is the original one for
427                  * the stack frame restore.
428                  */
429                 memcpy(regs, &jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(*regs));
430
431                 memcpy((char *) (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
432                        &jprobe_saved_stack,
433                        sizeof(jprobe_saved_stack));
434
435                 return 1;
436         }
437         return 0;
438 }
439
440 /* architecture specific initialization */
441 int arch_init_kprobes(void)
442 {
443         return 0;
444 }