1 /*======================================================================
3 A Sedlbauer PCMCIA client driver
5 This driver is for the Sedlbauer Speed Star and Speed Star II,
6 which are ISDN PCMCIA Cards.
8 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
9 License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
10 except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
11 the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
13 Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
14 IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
15 implied. See the License for the specific language governing
16 rights and limitations under the License.
18 The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
19 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
20 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
22 Modifications from dummy_cs.c are Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Marcus Niemann
23 <maniemann@users.sourceforge.net>. All Rights Reserved.
25 Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
26 terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
27 which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
28 above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
30 your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
31 by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
33 the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
34 file under either the MPL or the GPL.
36 ======================================================================*/
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
52 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
53 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
54 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
55 #include "hisax_cfg.h"
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: PCMCIA client driver for Sedlbauer cards");
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Niemann");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
62 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
63 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
64 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
65 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
66 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
70 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
71 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
72 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
73 static char *version =
74 "sedlbauer_cs.c 1.1a 2001/01/28 15:04:04 (M.Niemann)";
76 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
80 /*====================================================================*/
82 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
84 static int protocol = 2; /* EURO-ISDN Default */
85 module_param(protocol, int, 0);
87 /*====================================================================*/
90 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
91 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
92 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
93 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
94 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the sedlbauer
98 static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link);
99 static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link);
100 static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event, int priority,
101 event_callback_args_t *args);
104 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
105 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
106 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
109 static dev_link_t *sedlbauer_attach(void);
110 static void sedlbauer_detach(dev_link_t *);
113 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
114 be used to talk to your device. See 'memory_cs' for a good example
115 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
116 less on other parts of the kernel.
120 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
121 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
125 static dev_info_t dev_info = "sedlbauer_cs";
128 A linked list of "instances" of the sedlbauer device. Each actual
129 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
130 by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
132 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
133 memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
134 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
137 static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
140 A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
141 to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
142 specific information that also needs to be kept track of. The
143 'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
144 a device-specific private data structure, like this.
146 To simplify the data structure handling, we actually include the
147 dev_link_t structure in the device's private data structure.
149 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
150 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
151 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
152 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
153 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
154 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
155 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
156 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
158 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
159 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
160 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
161 card that is not ready to accept it.
164 typedef struct local_info_t {
171 /*======================================================================
173 sedlbauer_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
174 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
177 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
178 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
179 card insertion event.
181 ======================================================================*/
183 static dev_link_t *sedlbauer_attach(void)
187 client_reg_t client_reg;
190 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_attach()\n");
192 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
193 local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
194 if (!local) return NULL;
195 memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
197 link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
199 /* Interrupt setup */
200 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
201 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
202 link->irq.Handler = NULL;
205 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
206 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
207 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
208 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
209 device, and can be hard-wired here.
214 /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
215 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
216 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
217 link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
220 link->conf.Attributes = 0;
222 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
224 /* Register with Card Services */
225 link->next = dev_list;
227 client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
228 client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
229 client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
230 ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
231 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
232 cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
233 sedlbauer_detach(link);
238 } /* sedlbauer_attach */
240 /*======================================================================
242 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
243 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
244 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
245 when the device is released.
247 ======================================================================*/
249 static void sedlbauer_detach(dev_link_t *link)
253 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
255 /* Locate device structure */
256 for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
257 if (*linkp == link) break;
262 If the device is currently configured and active, we won't
263 actually delete it yet. Instead, it is marked so that when
264 the release() function is called, that will trigger a proper
267 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
269 printk(KERN_DEBUG "sedlbauer_cs: detach postponed, '%s' "
270 "still locked\n", link->dev->dev_name);
272 link->state |= DEV_STALE_LINK;
276 /* Break the link with Card Services */
278 pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
280 /* Unlink device structure, and free it */
282 /* This points to the parent local_info_t struct */
284 } /* sedlbauer_detach */
286 /*======================================================================
288 sedlbauer_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
289 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
290 device available to the system.
292 ======================================================================*/
293 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
294 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
296 static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link)
298 client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
299 local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
302 int last_fn, last_ret;
309 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_config(0x%p)\n", link);
312 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
315 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
316 tuple.Attributes = 0;
317 tuple.TupleData = buf;
318 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
319 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
320 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
321 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
322 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
323 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
324 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
327 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
329 /* Look up the current Vcc */
330 CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
331 link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
334 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
335 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
336 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
338 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
339 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
340 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
341 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
342 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
343 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
345 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
346 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
348 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
349 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
350 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
351 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
354 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
355 if (cfg->index == 0) goto next_entry;
356 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cfg->index;
358 /* Does this card need audio output? */
359 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
360 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
361 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
364 /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
365 /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
366 if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM)) {
367 if (conf.Vcc != cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000)
369 } else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM)) {
370 if (conf.Vcc != dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000)
374 if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
375 link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
376 cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
377 else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
378 link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
379 dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
381 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
382 if (cfg->irq.IRQInfo1 || dflt.irq.IRQInfo1)
383 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
385 /* IO window settings */
386 link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
387 if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
388 cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
389 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
390 if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_8BIT))
391 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
392 if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_16BIT))
393 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
394 /* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN
395 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
397 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
398 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
400 link->io.Attributes2 = link->io.Attributes1;
401 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
402 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
404 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
405 if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
410 Now set up a common memory window, if needed. There is room
411 in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
412 but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
413 windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
414 structure for this device.
416 Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
417 needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
420 if ((cfg->mem.nwin > 0) || (dflt.mem.nwin > 0)) {
422 (cfg->mem.nwin) ? &cfg->mem : &dflt.mem;
423 req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM;
424 req.Attributes |= WIN_ENABLE;
425 req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
426 req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
427 /* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN
428 if (req.Size < 0x1000)
432 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
434 map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
435 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
438 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
442 /* new in dummy.cs 2001/01/28 MN
443 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
444 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
446 CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
450 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
451 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
452 irq structure is initialized.
454 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
455 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
458 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
459 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
460 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
462 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
465 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
466 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
468 sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "sedlbauer");
469 dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
470 link->dev = &dev->node;
472 /* Finally, report what we've done */
473 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
474 dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
475 link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
477 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
478 if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
479 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
480 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
481 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
482 link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
483 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
484 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
485 link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
487 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
488 req.Base+req.Size-1);
491 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
493 icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
494 icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
495 icard.protocol = protocol;
496 icard.typ = ISDN_CTYPE_SEDLBAUER_PCMCIA;
498 last_ret = hisax_init_pcmcia(link, &(((local_info_t*)link->priv)->stop), &icard);
500 printk(KERN_ERR "sedlbauer_cs: failed to initialize SEDLBAUER PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
501 last_ret, link->io.BasePort1);
502 sedlbauer_release(link);
504 ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = last_ret;
509 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
510 sedlbauer_release(link);
512 } /* sedlbauer_config */
514 /*======================================================================
516 After a card is removed, sedlbauer_release() will unregister the
517 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
518 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
520 ======================================================================*/
522 static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link)
524 local_info_t *local = link->priv;
525 DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_release(0x%p)\n", link);
528 if (local->cardnr >= 0) {
529 /* no unregister function with hisax */
530 HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
533 /* Unlink the device chain */
537 In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
538 other kernel data structures associated with this device.
541 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
543 pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
544 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
545 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
546 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
547 if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
548 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
549 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
551 if (link->state & DEV_STALE_LINK)
552 sedlbauer_detach(link);
554 } /* sedlbauer_release */
556 /*======================================================================
558 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
559 stuff to run after an event is received.
561 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
562 private flag to block future accesses to this device. All the
563 functions that actually access the device should check this flag
564 to make sure the card is still present.
566 ======================================================================*/
568 static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event, int priority,
569 event_callback_args_t *args)
571 dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
572 local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
574 DEBUG(1, "sedlbauer_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
577 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
578 link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
579 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
580 ((local_info_t *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
581 sedlbauer_release(link);
584 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
585 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
586 sedlbauer_config(link);
588 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
589 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
590 /* Fall through... */
591 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
592 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
594 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
595 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
597 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
598 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
599 /* Fall through... */
600 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
601 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
602 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
605 In a normal driver, additional code may go here to restore
606 the device state and restart IO.
611 } /* sedlbauer_event */
613 static struct pcmcia_device_id sedlbauer_ids[] = {
614 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("SEDLBAUER", "speed star II", "V 3.1", 0x81fb79f5, 0xf3612e1d, 0x6b95c78a),
615 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("SEDLBAUER", "ISDN-Adapter", "4D67", 0x81fb79f5, 0xe4e9bc12, 0x397b7e90),
616 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("SEDLBAUER", "ISDN-Adapter", "4D98", 0x81fb79f5, 0xe4e9bc12, 0x2e5c7fce),
617 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("SEDLBAUER", "ISDN-Adapter", " (C) 93-94 VK", 0x81fb79f5, 0xe4e9bc12, 0x8db143fe),
618 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("SEDLBAUER", "ISDN-Adapter", " (c) 93-95 VK", 0x81fb79f5, 0xe4e9bc12, 0xb391ab4c),
619 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("HST High Soft Tech GmbH", "Saphir II B", 0xd79e0b84, 0x21d083ae),
620 /* PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1234("SEDLBAUER", 0x81fb79f5), */ /* too generic*/
623 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, sedlbauer_ids);
625 static struct pcmcia_driver sedlbauer_driver = {
626 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
628 .name = "sedlbauer_cs",
630 .attach = sedlbauer_attach,
631 .event = sedlbauer_event,
632 .detach = sedlbauer_detach,
633 .id_table = sedlbauer_ids,
636 static int __init init_sedlbauer_cs(void)
638 return pcmcia_register_driver(&sedlbauer_driver);
641 static void __exit exit_sedlbauer_cs(void)
643 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&sedlbauer_driver);
644 BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
647 module_init(init_sedlbauer_cs);
648 module_exit(exit_sedlbauer_cs);