Pull altix-mmr into release branch
[linux-2.6] / sound / isa / sb / emu8000_pcm.c
1 /*
2  * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  */
20
21 #include "emu8000_local.h"
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
25
26 /*
27  * define the following if you want to use this pcm with non-interleaved mode
28  */
29 /* #define USE_NONINTERLEAVE */
30
31 /* NOTE: for using the non-interleaved mode with alsa-lib, you have to set
32  * mmap_emulation flag to 1 in your .asoundrc, such like
33  *
34  *      pcm.emu8k {
35  *              type plug
36  *              slave.pcm {
37  *                      type hw
38  *                      card 0
39  *                      device 1
40  *                      mmap_emulation 1
41  *              }
42  *      }
43  *
44  * besides, for the time being, the non-interleaved mode doesn't work well on
45  * alsa-lib...
46  */
47
48
49 typedef struct snd_emu8k_pcm emu8k_pcm_t;
50
51 struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
52         emu8000_t *emu;
53         snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
54
55         unsigned int allocated_bytes;
56         snd_util_memblk_t *block;
57         unsigned int offset;
58         unsigned int buf_size;
59         unsigned int period_size;
60         unsigned int loop_start[2];
61         unsigned int pitch;
62         int panning[2];
63         int last_ptr;
64         int period_pos;
65         int voices;
66         unsigned int dram_opened: 1;
67         unsigned int running: 1;
68         unsigned int timer_running: 1;
69         struct timer_list timer;
70         spinlock_t timer_lock;
71 };
72
73 #define LOOP_BLANK_SIZE         8
74
75
76 /*
77  * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
78  */
79 static int
80 emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(emu8000_t *emu, int channels)
81 {
82         int i;
83
84         /* reserve up to 2 voices for playback */
85         snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 0);
86         if (channels > 1)
87                 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, 1);
88
89         /* reserve 28 voices for loading */
90         for (i = channels + 1; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
91                 unsigned int mode = EMU8000_RAM_WRITE;
92                 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu->emu, i);
93 #ifndef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
94                 if (channels > 1 && (i & 1) != 0)
95                         mode |= EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT;
96 #endif
97                 snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, mode);
98         }
99
100         /* assign voice 31 and 32 to ROM */
101         EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 30, 0);
102         EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
103         EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1e0);
104         EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 30, 0x1d8);
105         EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu, 31, 0);
106         EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
107         EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1e0);
108         EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu, 31, 0x1d8);
109
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 /*
114  */
115 static void
116 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu, int can_schedule)
117 {
118         while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
119                 if (can_schedule) {
120                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
121                         schedule_timeout(1);
122                         if (signal_pending(current))
123                                 break;
124                 }
125         }
126 }
127
128 /*
129  * close all channels
130  */
131 static void
132 emu8k_close_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
133 {
134         int i;
135
136         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
137                 snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
138         for (; i < EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES; i++) {
139                 snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu, i, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE);
140                 snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu->emu, i);
141         }
142 }
143
144 /*
145  * convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset (see emux/soundfont.c)
146  */
147
148 #define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE       1011119         /* base = 44100 */
149 #define SAMPLERATE_RATIO        4096
150
151 static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
152 {
153         return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE, SAMPLERATE_RATIO);
154 }
155
156
157 /*
158  */
159
160 static snd_pcm_hardware_t emu8k_pcm_hw = {
161 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
162         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
163 #else
164         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED,
165 #endif
166         .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
167         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
168         .rate_min =             4000,
169         .rate_max =             48000,
170         .channels_min =         1,
171         .channels_max =         2,
172         .buffer_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
173         .period_bytes_min =     1024,
174         .period_bytes_max =     (128*1024),
175         .periods_min =          2,
176         .periods_max =          1024,
177         .fifo_size =            0,
178
179 };
180
181 /*
182  * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
183  */
184 static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
185 {
186         int val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec->emu, ch) & 0xfffffff;
187         val -= rec->loop_start[ch] - 1;
188         return val;
189 }
190
191
192 /*
193  * timer interrupt handler
194  * check the current position and update the period if necessary.
195  */
196 static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
197 {
198         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = (emu8k_pcm_t *)data;
199         int ptr, delta;
200
201         spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
202         /* update the current pointer */
203         ptr = emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
204         if (ptr < rec->last_ptr)
205                 delta = ptr + rec->buf_size - rec->last_ptr;
206         else
207                 delta = ptr - rec->last_ptr;
208         rec->period_pos += delta;
209         rec->last_ptr = ptr;
210
211         /* reprogram timer */
212         rec->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
213         add_timer(&rec->timer);
214
215         /* update period */
216         if (rec->period_pos >= (int)rec->period_size) {
217                 rec->period_pos %= rec->period_size;
218                 spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
219                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec->substream);
220                 return;
221         }
222         spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
223 }
224
225
226 /*
227  * open pcm
228  * creating an instance here
229  */
230 static int emu8k_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
231 {
232         emu8000_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
233         emu8k_pcm_t *rec;
234         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
235
236         rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
237         if (! rec)
238                 return -ENOMEM;
239
240         rec->emu = emu;
241         rec->substream = subs;
242         runtime->private_data = rec;
243
244         spin_lock_init(&rec->timer_lock);
245         init_timer(&rec->timer);
246         rec->timer.function = emu8k_pcm_timer_func;
247         rec->timer.data = (unsigned long)rec;
248
249         runtime->hw = emu8k_pcm_hw;
250         runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = emu->mem_size - LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 3;
251         runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max / 2;
252
253         /* use timer to update periods.. (specified in msec) */
254         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
255                                      (1000000 + HZ - 1) / HZ, UINT_MAX);
256
257         return 0;
258 }
259
260 static int emu8k_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
261 {
262         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
263         kfree(rec);
264         subs->runtime->private_data = NULL;
265         return 0;
266 }
267
268 /*
269  * calculate pitch target
270  */
271 static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch)
272 {
273         int ptarget = 1 << (pitch >> 12);
274         if (pitch & 0x800) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x102e) / 0x2710;
275         if (pitch & 0x400) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x764) / 0x2710;
276         if (pitch & 0x200) ptarget += (ptarget * 0x389) / 0x2710;
277         ptarget += (ptarget >> 1);
278         if (ptarget > 0xffff) ptarget = 0xffff;
279         return ptarget;
280 }
281
282 /*
283  * set up the voice
284  */
285 static void setup_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
286 {
287         emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
288         unsigned int temp;
289
290         /* channel to be silent and idle */
291         EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0080);
292         EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
293         EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0000FFFF);
294         EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
295         EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
296
297         /* pitch offset */
298         EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, ch, rec->pitch);
299         /* set envelope parameters */
300         EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
301         EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
302         EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
303         EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
304         EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
305         /* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
306            for triggerg the voice */
307         /* modulation envelope heights */
308         EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x0);
309         /* lfo1/2 delay */
310         EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
311         EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x8000);
312         /* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
313         EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
314         /* lfo1 volume & freq */
315         EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
316         /* lfo2 pitch & freq */
317         EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
318         /* pan & loop start */
319         temp = rec->panning[ch];
320         temp = (temp <<24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
321         EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
322         /* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
323         temp = 0; // chorus
324         temp = (temp << 24) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size - 1);
325         EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
326         /* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
327         temp = 0; // filterQ
328         temp = (temp << 28) | ((unsigned int)rec->loop_start[ch] - 1);
329         EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
330         /* clear unknown registers */
331         EMU8000_00A0_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
332         EMU8000_0080_WRITE(hw, ch, 0);
333 }
334
335 /*
336  * trigger the voice
337  */
338 static void start_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
339 {
340         unsigned long flags;
341         emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
342         unsigned int temp, aux;
343         int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
344
345         /* cutoff and volume */
346         EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xff00);
347         EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
348         EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw, ch, 0xffff);
349         /* trigger envelope */
350         EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x7f7f);
351         /* set reverb and pitch target */
352         temp = 0; // reverb
353         if (rec->panning[ch] == 0)
354                 aux = 0xff;
355         else
356                 aux = (-rec->panning[ch]) & 0xff;
357         temp = (temp << 8) | (pt << 16) | aux;
358         EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw, ch, temp);
359         EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, pt << 16);
360
361         /* start timer */
362         spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
363         if (! rec->timer_running) {
364                 rec->timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
365                 add_timer(&rec->timer);
366                 rec->timer_running = 1;
367         }
368         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
369 }
370
371 /*
372  * stop the voice immediately
373  */
374 static void stop_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
375 {
376         unsigned long flags;
377         emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
378
379         EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
380
381         /* stop timer */
382         spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
383         if (rec->timer_running) {
384                 del_timer(&rec->timer);
385                 rec->timer_running = 0;
386         }
387         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
388 }
389
390 static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
391 {
392         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
393         int ch;
394
395         switch (cmd) {
396         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
397                 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
398                         start_voice(rec, ch);
399                 rec->running = 1;
400                 break;
401         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
402                 rec->running = 0;
403                 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
404                         stop_voice(rec, ch);
405                 break;
406         default:
407                 return -EINVAL;
408         }
409         return 0;
410 }
411
412
413 /*
414  * copy / silence ops
415  */
416
417 /*
418  * this macro should be inserted in the copy/silence loops
419  * to reduce the latency.  without this, the system will hang up
420  * during the whole loop.
421  */
422 #define CHECK_SCHEDULER() \
423 do { \
424         cond_resched();\
425         if (signal_pending(current))\
426                 return -EAGAIN;\
427 } while (0)
428
429
430 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
431 /* copy one channel block */
432 static int emu8k_transfer_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
433 {
434         EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
435         while (count > 0) {
436                 unsigned short sval;
437                 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
438                 get_user(sval, buf);
439                 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
440                 buf++;
441                 count--;
442         }
443         return 0;
444 }
445
446 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
447                           int voice,
448                           snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
449                           void *src,
450                           snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
451 {
452         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
453         emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
454
455         snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
456         if (voice == -1) {
457                 unsigned short *buf = src;
458                 int i, err;
459                 count /= rec->voices;
460                 for (i = 0; i < rec->voices; i++) {
461                         err = emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[i], buf, count);
462                         if (err < 0)
463                                 return err;
464                         buf += count;
465                 }
466                 return 0;
467         } else {
468                 return emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], src, count);
469         }
470 }
471
472 /* make a channel block silence */
473 static int emu8k_silence_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, int count)
474 {
475         EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
476         while (count > 0) {
477                 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
478                 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
479                 count--;
480         }
481         return 0;
482 }
483
484 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
485                              int voice,
486                              snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
487                              snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
488 {
489         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
490         emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
491
492         snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
493         if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
494                 voice = 0;
495         if (voice == -1) {
496                 int err;
497                 err = emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0], count / 2);
498                 if (err < 0)
499                         return err;
500                 return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1], count / 2);
501         } else {
502                 return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], count);
503         }
504 }
505
506 #else /* interleave */
507
508 /*
509  * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
510  * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
511  */
512 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
513                           int voice,
514                           snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
515                           void __user *src,
516                           snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
517 {
518         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
519         emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
520         unsigned short __user *buf = src;
521
522         snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
523         EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0]);
524         if (rec->voices > 1)
525                 EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1]);
526
527         while (count-- > 0) {
528                 unsigned short sval;
529                 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
530                 get_user(sval, buf);
531                 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
532                 buf++;
533                 if (rec->voices > 1) {
534                         CHECK_SCHEDULER();
535                         get_user(sval, buf);
536                         EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
537                         buf++;
538                 }
539         }
540         return 0;
541 }
542
543 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
544                              int voice,
545                              snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
546                              snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
547 {
548         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
549         emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
550
551         snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
552         EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
553         if (rec->voices > 1)
554                 EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[1] + pos);
555         while (count-- > 0) {
556                 CHECK_SCHEDULER();
557                 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
558                 if (rec->voices > 1) {
559                         CHECK_SCHEDULER();
560                         EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, 0);
561                 }
562         }
563         return 0;
564 }
565 #endif
566
567
568 /*
569  * allocate a memory block
570  */
571 static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
572                                snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
573 {
574         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
575
576         if (rec->block) {
577                 /* reallocation - release the old block */
578                 snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
579                 rec->block = NULL;
580         }
581
582         rec->allocated_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params) + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 4;
583         rec->block = snd_util_mem_alloc(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->allocated_bytes);
584         if (! rec->block)
585                 return -ENOMEM;
586         rec->offset = EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (rec->block->offset >> 1); /* in word */
587         /* at least dma_bytes must be set for non-interleaved mode */
588         subs->dma_buffer.bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
589
590         return 0;
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * free the memory block
595  */
596 static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
597 {
598         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
599
600         if (rec->block) {
601                 int ch;
602                 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++)
603                         stop_voice(rec, ch); // to be sure
604                 if (rec->dram_opened)
605                         emu8k_close_dram(rec->emu);
606                 snd_util_mem_free(rec->emu->memhdr, rec->block);
607                 rec->block = NULL;
608         }
609         return 0;
610 }
611
612 /*
613  */
614 static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
615 {
616         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
617
618         rec->pitch = 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs->runtime->rate);
619         rec->last_ptr = 0;
620         rec->period_pos = 0;
621
622         rec->buf_size = subs->runtime->buffer_size;
623         rec->period_size = subs->runtime->period_size;
624         rec->voices = subs->runtime->channels;
625         rec->loop_start[0] = rec->offset + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
626         if (rec->voices > 1)
627                 rec->loop_start[1] = rec->loop_start[0] + rec->buf_size + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE;
628         if (rec->voices > 1) {
629                 rec->panning[0] = 0xff;
630                 rec->panning[1] = 0x00;
631         } else
632                 rec->panning[0] = 0x80;
633
634         if (! rec->dram_opened) {
635                 int err, i, ch;
636
637                 snd_emux_terminate_all(rec->emu->emu);
638                 if ((err = emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec->emu, rec->voices)) != 0)
639                         return err;
640                 rec->dram_opened = 1;
641
642                 /* clear loop blanks */
643                 snd_emu8000_write_wait(rec->emu, 0);
644                 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->offset);
645                 for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
646                         EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
647                 for (ch = 0; ch < rec->voices; ch++) {
648                         EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec->emu, rec->loop_start[ch] + rec->buf_size);
649                         for (i = 0; i < LOOP_BLANK_SIZE; i++)
650                                 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec->emu, 0);
651                 }
652         }
653
654         setup_voice(rec, 0);
655         if (rec->voices > 1)
656                 setup_voice(rec, 1);
657         return 0;
658 }
659
660 static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
661 {
662         emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
663         if (rec->running)
664                 return emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
665         return 0;
666 }
667
668
669 static snd_pcm_ops_t emu8k_pcm_ops = {
670         .open =         emu8k_pcm_open,
671         .close =        emu8k_pcm_close,
672         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
673         .hw_params =    emu8k_pcm_hw_params,
674         .hw_free =      emu8k_pcm_hw_free,
675         .prepare =      emu8k_pcm_prepare,
676         .trigger =      emu8k_pcm_trigger,
677         .pointer =      emu8k_pcm_pointer,
678         .copy =         emu8k_pcm_copy,
679         .silence =      emu8k_pcm_silence,
680 };
681
682
683 static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
684 {
685         emu8000_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
686         emu->pcm = NULL;
687 }
688
689 int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index)
690 {
691         snd_pcm_t *pcm;
692         int err;
693
694         if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
695                 return err;
696         pcm->private_data = emu;
697         pcm->private_free = snd_emu8000_pcm_free;
698         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &emu8k_pcm_ops);
699         emu->pcm = pcm;
700
701         snd_device_register(card, pcm);
702
703         return 0;
704 }