Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / cpufreq / longrun.c
1 /*
2  * (C) 2002 - 2003  Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3  *
4  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5  *
6  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14
15 #include <asm/msr.h>
16 #include <asm/processor.h>
17 #include <asm/timex.h>
18
19 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "longrun", msg)
20
21 static struct cpufreq_driver    longrun_driver;
22
23 /**
24  * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz
25  * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid:
26  * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
27  */
28 static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq;
29
30
31 /**
32  * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy
33  * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into
34  *
35  * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS
36  * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL
37  */
38 static void __init longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
39 {
40         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
41
42         rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
43         dprintk("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
44         if (msr_lo & 0x01)
45                 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
46         else
47                 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
48
49         rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
50         dprintk("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
51         msr_lo &= 0x0000007F;
52         msr_hi &= 0x0000007F;
53
54         if ( longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq ) {
55                 /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
56                 policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq;
57         } else {
58                 policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo *
59                         ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
60                 policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi *
61                         ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
62         }
63         policy->cpu = 0;
64 }
65
66
67 /**
68  * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
69  * @policy: new policy
70  *
71  * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function
72  * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked.
73  */
74 static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
75 {
76         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
77         u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi;
78
79         if (!policy)
80                 return -EINVAL;
81
82         if ( longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq ) {
83                 /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
84                 pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100;
85         } else {
86                 pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) /
87                         ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
88                 pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) /
89                         ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
90         }
91
92         if (pctg_hi > 100)
93                 pctg_hi = 100;
94         if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi)
95                 pctg_lo = pctg_hi;
96
97         /* performance or economy mode */
98         rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
99         msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
100         switch (policy->policy) {
101         case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
102                 msr_lo |= 0x00000001;
103                 break;
104         case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
105                 break;
106         }
107         wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
108
109         /* lower and upper boundary */
110         rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
111         msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
112         msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
113         msr_lo |= pctg_lo;
114         msr_hi |= pctg_hi;
115         wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
116
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120
121 /**
122  * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
123  * @policy: the policy to verify
124  *
125  * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with
126  * cpufreq_driver locked.
127  */
128 static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
129 {
130         if (!policy)
131                 return -EINVAL;
132
133         policy->cpu = 0;
134         cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
135                 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
136                 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
137
138         if ((policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) &&
139             (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE))
140                 return -EINVAL;
141
142         return 0;
143 }
144
145 static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu)
146 {
147         u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
148
149         if (cpu)
150                 return 0;
151
152         cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
153         dprintk("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax);
154
155         return (eax * 1000);
156 }
157
158 /**
159  * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency
160  * @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into
161  * @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into
162  *
163  * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU.
164  * This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to
165  * TMTA rules:
166  * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
167  */
168 static unsigned int __init longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq,
169                                                    unsigned int *high_freq)
170 {
171         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
172         u32 save_lo, save_hi;
173         u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
174         u32 try_hi;
175         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
176
177         if (!low_freq || !high_freq)
178                 return -EINVAL;
179
180         if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) {
181                 /* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the
182                  * detection is a bit easier:
183                  * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum
184                  * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently
185                  * selected level", and read out the frequency.
186                  * For maximum frequency, read out level zero.
187                  */
188                 /* minimum */
189                 rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi);
190                 wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi);
191                 rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
192                 *low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */
193
194                 /* maximum */
195                 wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi);
196                 rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
197                 *high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */
198
199                 dprintk("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n", *low_freq, *high_freq);
200
201                 if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
202                         *low_freq = *high_freq;
203                 return 0;
204         }
205
206         /* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */
207         *high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000);
208         *high_freq = *high_freq * 1000;
209         dprintk("high frequency is %u kHz\n", *high_freq);
210
211         /* get current borders */
212         rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
213         save_lo = msr_lo & 0x0000007F;
214         save_hi = msr_hi & 0x0000007F;
215
216         /* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the
217          * upper limit to make the calculation more accurate.
218          */
219         cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
220         /* try decreasing in 10% steps, some processors react only
221          * on some barrier values */
222         for (try_hi = 80; try_hi > 0 && ecx > 90; try_hi -=10) {
223                 /* set to 0 to try_hi perf_pctg */
224                 msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
225                 msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
226                 msr_hi |= try_hi;
227                 wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
228
229                 /* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */
230                 cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
231
232                 /* restore values */
233                 wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save_lo, save_hi);
234         }
235         dprintk("percentage is %u %%, freq is %u MHz\n", ecx, eax);
236
237         /* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
238          * eqals
239          * low_freq * ( 1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg)
240          *
241          * high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx".
242          */
243         ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */
244
245         if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx))
246                 return -EIO;
247
248         edx = ((eax - ebx) * 100) / (100 - ecx);
249         *low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */
250
251         dprintk("low frequency is %u kHz\n", *low_freq);
252
253         if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
254                 *low_freq = *high_freq;
255
256         return 0;
257 }
258
259
260 static int __init longrun_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
261 {
262         int result = 0;
263
264         /* capability check */
265         if (policy->cpu != 0)
266                 return -ENODEV;
267
268         /* detect low and high frequency */
269         result = longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq);
270         if (result)
271                 return result;
272
273         /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
274         policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = longrun_low_freq;
275         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = longrun_high_freq;
276         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
277         longrun_get_policy(policy);
278
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282
283 static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver = {
284         .flags          = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
285         .verify         = longrun_verify_policy,
286         .setpolicy      = longrun_set_policy,
287         .get            = longrun_get,
288         .init           = longrun_cpu_init,
289         .name           = "longrun",
290         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
291 };
292
293
294 /**
295  * longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver
296  *
297  * Initializes the LongRun support.
298  */
299 static int __init longrun_init(void)
300 {
301         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
302
303         if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA ||
304             !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN))
305                 return -ENODEV;
306
307         return cpufreq_register_driver(&longrun_driver);
308 }
309
310
311 /**
312  * longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support
313  */
314 static void __exit longrun_exit(void)
315 {
316         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longrun_driver);
317 }
318
319
320 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
321 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and Efficeon processors.");
322 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
323
324 module_init(longrun_init);
325 module_exit(longrun_exit);