1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
4 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
6 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
7 #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
8 #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
9 #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
10 #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
11 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
12 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
13 #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 6
14 #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
15 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
16 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
17 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
18 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
19 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
20 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
21 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
23 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
24 #define _PAGE_RW (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
25 #define _PAGE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
26 #define _PAGE_PWT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT)
27 #define _PAGE_PCD (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PCD)
28 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
29 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
30 #define _PAGE_PSE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PSE)
31 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
32 #define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
33 #define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
34 #define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
35 #define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)
36 #define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
38 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
39 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
41 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
44 /* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
45 #define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_DIRTY /* nonlinear file mapping,
46 * saved PTE; unset:swap */
47 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE _PAGE_PSE /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
48 pte_present gives true */
50 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
51 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
52 #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
55 /* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
56 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
57 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
59 #define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
60 #define _PAGE_CACHE_WB (0)
61 #define _PAGE_CACHE_WC (_PAGE_PWT)
62 #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS (_PAGE_PCD)
63 #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
65 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
66 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
67 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
69 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
70 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
71 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
72 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
73 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
75 #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
76 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
77 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
78 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
81 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
82 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
83 #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
85 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
86 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
87 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
88 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_WC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
89 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
90 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
91 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
92 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
93 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
94 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_UC | _PAGE_PSE)
95 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
97 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL)
98 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
99 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
100 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RX __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
101 #define PAGE_KERNEL_WC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_WC)
102 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
103 #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS)
104 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE)
105 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
106 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE)
107 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
108 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
109 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
112 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
113 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
114 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
115 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
116 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
117 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
118 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
119 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
121 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
122 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
123 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
124 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
125 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
126 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
127 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
128 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
133 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
134 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
136 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
137 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
139 extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
140 extern struct list_head pgd_list;
143 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
144 * Undefined behaviour if not..
146 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
148 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
151 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
153 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
156 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
158 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
161 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
163 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
166 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
168 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
171 static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
173 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
176 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
178 return !(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
181 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
186 static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
188 return (pmd_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
189 (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
192 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
194 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY);
197 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
199 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED);
202 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
204 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW);
207 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
209 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_NX);
212 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
214 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
217 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
219 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
222 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
224 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
227 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
229 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_PSE);
232 static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
234 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_PSE);
237 static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
239 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_GLOBAL);
242 static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
244 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL);
247 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
252 extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask;
254 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
256 return __pte((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
257 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
260 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
262 return __pmd((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
263 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
266 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
268 pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
271 * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
272 * the newprot (if present):
274 val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
275 val |= pgprot_val(newprot) & (~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) & __supported_pte_mask;
280 /* mprotect needs to preserve PAT bits when updating vm_page_prot */
281 #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
282 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
284 pgprotval_t preservebits = pgprot_val(oldprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
285 pgprotval_t addbits = pgprot_val(newprot);
286 return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits);
289 #define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK)
291 #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) & __supported_pte_mask)
294 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
296 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
297 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
298 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
299 unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
302 /* Install a pte for a particular vaddr in kernel space. */
303 void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pte);
306 extern void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base);
307 extern void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base);
309 static inline void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) {}
310 static inline void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) {}
313 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
314 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
315 #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
316 #define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
317 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
319 #define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte) \
320 native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
321 #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
322 native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
324 #define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
326 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
327 #define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
328 #define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
332 # define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
335 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
336 #define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
339 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
340 #define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
342 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
343 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
345 static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
347 native_pagetable_setup_start(base);
350 static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
352 native_pagetable_setup_done(base);
354 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
356 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
359 # include "pgtable_32.h"
361 # include "pgtable_64.h"
365 * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
367 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
368 * control the given virtual address
370 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
373 * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
374 * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
376 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address)))
378 * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
381 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
384 #define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
385 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
397 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
398 extern void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages);
400 static inline void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages) { }
404 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
405 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
406 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
409 extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
411 /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
412 static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
416 /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
417 native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
421 static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
422 pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
424 native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
427 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
429 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
430 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
431 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
432 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
433 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
434 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
435 * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
436 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
437 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
438 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
439 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
441 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
442 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
446 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
447 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
448 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
449 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
450 * bit at the same time.
452 struct vm_area_struct;
454 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
455 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
456 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
457 pte_t entry, int dirty);
459 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
460 extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
461 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
463 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
464 extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
465 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
467 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
468 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
471 pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
472 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
476 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
477 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
478 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
484 * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
485 * care about updates and native needs no locking
487 pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
489 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
494 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
495 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
496 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
498 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
499 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
503 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
505 * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
507 * count - the number of pgds to copy.
509 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
510 * and must not cross a page boundary.
512 static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
514 memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
518 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
519 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
521 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */