Merge branch 'warnings-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / ipvs / ip_vs_conn.c
1 /*
2  * IPVS         An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
3  *              LINUX operating system.  IPVS is now implemented as a module
4  *              over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
5  *              high-performance and highly available server based on a
6  *              cluster of servers.
7  *
8  * Version:     $Id: ip_vs_conn.c,v 1.31 2003/04/18 09:03:16 wensong Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
11  *              Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
12  *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
13  *
14  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
20  * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
21  * and others. Many code here is taken from IP MASQ code of kernel 2.2.
22  *
23  * Changes:
24  *
25  */
26
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/in.h>
29 #include <linux/net.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>              /* for proc_net_* */
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/jhash.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37
38 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
39 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
40
41
42 /*
43  *  Connection hash table: for input and output packets lookups of IPVS
44  */
45 static struct list_head *ip_vs_conn_tab;
46
47 /*  SLAB cache for IPVS connections */
48 static struct kmem_cache *ip_vs_conn_cachep __read_mostly;
49
50 /*  counter for current IPVS connections */
51 static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
52
53 /*  counter for no client port connections */
54 static atomic_t ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
55
56 /* random value for IPVS connection hash */
57 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_rnd;
58
59 /*
60  *  Fine locking granularity for big connection hash table
61  */
62 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS  4
63 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE  (1<<CT_LOCKARRAY_BITS)
64 #define CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK  (CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE-1)
65
66 struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
67 {
68         rwlock_t        l;
69 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
70
71 /* lock array for conn table */
72 static struct ip_vs_aligned_lock
73 __ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
74
75 static inline void ct_read_lock(unsigned key)
76 {
77         read_lock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
78 }
79
80 static inline void ct_read_unlock(unsigned key)
81 {
82         read_unlock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
83 }
84
85 static inline void ct_write_lock(unsigned key)
86 {
87         write_lock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
88 }
89
90 static inline void ct_write_unlock(unsigned key)
91 {
92         write_unlock(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
93 }
94
95 static inline void ct_read_lock_bh(unsigned key)
96 {
97         read_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
98 }
99
100 static inline void ct_read_unlock_bh(unsigned key)
101 {
102         read_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
103 }
104
105 static inline void ct_write_lock_bh(unsigned key)
106 {
107         write_lock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
108 }
109
110 static inline void ct_write_unlock_bh(unsigned key)
111 {
112         write_unlock_bh(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[key&CT_LOCKARRAY_MASK].l);
113 }
114
115
116 /*
117  *      Returns hash value for IPVS connection entry
118  */
119 static unsigned int ip_vs_conn_hashkey(unsigned proto, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
120 {
121         return jhash_3words((__force u32)addr, (__force u32)port, proto, ip_vs_conn_rnd)
122                 & IP_VS_CONN_TAB_MASK;
123 }
124
125
126 /*
127  *      Hashes ip_vs_conn in ip_vs_conn_tab by proto,addr,port.
128  *      returns bool success.
129  */
130 static inline int ip_vs_conn_hash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
131 {
132         unsigned hash;
133         int ret;
134
135         /* Hash by protocol, client address and port */
136         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey(cp->protocol, cp->caddr, cp->cport);
137
138         ct_write_lock(hash);
139
140         if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED)) {
141                 list_add(&cp->c_list, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash]);
142                 cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
143                 atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
144                 ret = 1;
145         } else {
146                 IP_VS_ERR("ip_vs_conn_hash(): request for already hashed, "
147                           "called from %p\n", __builtin_return_address(0));
148                 ret = 0;
149         }
150
151         ct_write_unlock(hash);
152
153         return ret;
154 }
155
156
157 /*
158  *      UNhashes ip_vs_conn from ip_vs_conn_tab.
159  *      returns bool success.
160  */
161 static inline int ip_vs_conn_unhash(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
162 {
163         unsigned hash;
164         int ret;
165
166         /* unhash it and decrease its reference counter */
167         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey(cp->protocol, cp->caddr, cp->cport);
168
169         ct_write_lock(hash);
170
171         if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED) {
172                 list_del(&cp->c_list);
173                 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_HASHED;
174                 atomic_dec(&cp->refcnt);
175                 ret = 1;
176         } else
177                 ret = 0;
178
179         ct_write_unlock(hash);
180
181         return ret;
182 }
183
184
185 /*
186  *  Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
187  *  Called for pkts coming from OUTside-to-INside.
188  *      s_addr, s_port: pkt source address (foreign host)
189  *      d_addr, d_port: pkt dest address (load balancer)
190  */
191 static inline struct ip_vs_conn *__ip_vs_conn_in_get
192 (int protocol, __be32 s_addr, __be16 s_port, __be32 d_addr, __be16 d_port)
193 {
194         unsigned hash;
195         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
196
197         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey(protocol, s_addr, s_port);
198
199         ct_read_lock(hash);
200
201         list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
202                 if (s_addr==cp->caddr && s_port==cp->cport &&
203                     d_port==cp->vport && d_addr==cp->vaddr &&
204                     ((!s_port) ^ (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT))) &&
205                     protocol==cp->protocol) {
206                         /* HIT */
207                         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
208                         ct_read_unlock(hash);
209                         return cp;
210                 }
211         }
212
213         ct_read_unlock(hash);
214
215         return NULL;
216 }
217
218 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_in_get
219 (int protocol, __be32 s_addr, __be16 s_port, __be32 d_addr, __be16 d_port)
220 {
221         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
222
223         cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(protocol, s_addr, s_port, d_addr, d_port);
224         if (!cp && atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt))
225                 cp = __ip_vs_conn_in_get(protocol, s_addr, 0, d_addr, d_port);
226
227         IP_VS_DBG(9, "lookup/in %s %u.%u.%u.%u:%d->%u.%u.%u.%u:%d %s\n",
228                   ip_vs_proto_name(protocol),
229                   NIPQUAD(s_addr), ntohs(s_port),
230                   NIPQUAD(d_addr), ntohs(d_port),
231                   cp?"hit":"not hit");
232
233         return cp;
234 }
235
236 /* Get reference to connection template */
237 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_ct_in_get
238 (int protocol, __be32 s_addr, __be16 s_port, __be32 d_addr, __be16 d_port)
239 {
240         unsigned hash;
241         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
242
243         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey(protocol, s_addr, s_port);
244
245         ct_read_lock(hash);
246
247         list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
248                 if (s_addr==cp->caddr && s_port==cp->cport &&
249                     d_port==cp->vport && d_addr==cp->vaddr &&
250                     cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE &&
251                     protocol==cp->protocol) {
252                         /* HIT */
253                         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
254                         goto out;
255                 }
256         }
257         cp = NULL;
258
259   out:
260         ct_read_unlock(hash);
261
262         IP_VS_DBG(9, "template lookup/in %s %u.%u.%u.%u:%d->%u.%u.%u.%u:%d %s\n",
263                   ip_vs_proto_name(protocol),
264                   NIPQUAD(s_addr), ntohs(s_port),
265                   NIPQUAD(d_addr), ntohs(d_port),
266                   cp?"hit":"not hit");
267
268         return cp;
269 }
270
271 /*
272  *  Gets ip_vs_conn associated with supplied parameters in the ip_vs_conn_tab.
273  *  Called for pkts coming from inside-to-OUTside.
274  *      s_addr, s_port: pkt source address (inside host)
275  *      d_addr, d_port: pkt dest address (foreign host)
276  */
277 struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_conn_out_get
278 (int protocol, __be32 s_addr, __be16 s_port, __be32 d_addr, __be16 d_port)
279 {
280         unsigned hash;
281         struct ip_vs_conn *cp, *ret=NULL;
282
283         /*
284          *      Check for "full" addressed entries
285          */
286         hash = ip_vs_conn_hashkey(protocol, d_addr, d_port);
287
288         ct_read_lock(hash);
289
290         list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
291                 if (d_addr == cp->caddr && d_port == cp->cport &&
292                     s_port == cp->dport && s_addr == cp->daddr &&
293                     protocol == cp->protocol) {
294                         /* HIT */
295                         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
296                         ret = cp;
297                         break;
298                 }
299         }
300
301         ct_read_unlock(hash);
302
303         IP_VS_DBG(9, "lookup/out %s %u.%u.%u.%u:%d->%u.%u.%u.%u:%d %s\n",
304                   ip_vs_proto_name(protocol),
305                   NIPQUAD(s_addr), ntohs(s_port),
306                   NIPQUAD(d_addr), ntohs(d_port),
307                   ret?"hit":"not hit");
308
309         return ret;
310 }
311
312
313 /*
314  *      Put back the conn and restart its timer with its timeout
315  */
316 void ip_vs_conn_put(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
317 {
318         /* reset it expire in its timeout */
319         mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies+cp->timeout);
320
321         __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
322 }
323
324
325 /*
326  *      Fill a no_client_port connection with a client port number
327  */
328 void ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __be16 cport)
329 {
330         if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp)) {
331                 spin_lock(&cp->lock);
332                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT) {
333                         atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
334                         cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT;
335                         cp->cport = cport;
336                 }
337                 spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
338
339                 /* hash on new dport */
340                 ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
341         }
342 }
343
344
345 /*
346  *      Bind a connection entry with the corresponding packet_xmit.
347  *      Called by ip_vs_conn_new.
348  */
349 static inline void ip_vs_bind_xmit(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
350 {
351         switch (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp)) {
352         case IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ:
353                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_nat_xmit;
354                 break;
355
356         case IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL:
357                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit;
358                 break;
359
360         case IP_VS_CONN_F_DROUTE:
361                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_dr_xmit;
362                 break;
363
364         case IP_VS_CONN_F_LOCALNODE:
365                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_null_xmit;
366                 break;
367
368         case IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS:
369                 cp->packet_xmit = ip_vs_bypass_xmit;
370                 break;
371         }
372 }
373
374
375 static inline int ip_vs_dest_totalconns(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
376 {
377         return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns)
378                 + atomic_read(&dest->inactconns);
379 }
380
381 /*
382  *      Bind a connection entry with a virtual service destination
383  *      Called just after a new connection entry is created.
384  */
385 static inline void
386 ip_vs_bind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
387 {
388         /* if dest is NULL, then return directly */
389         if (!dest)
390                 return;
391
392         /* Increase the refcnt counter of the dest */
393         atomic_inc(&dest->refcnt);
394
395         /* Bind with the destination and its corresponding transmitter */
396         cp->flags |= atomic_read(&dest->conn_flags);
397         cp->dest = dest;
398
399         IP_VS_DBG(7, "Bind-dest %s c:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d v:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d "
400                   "d:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
401                   "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
402                   ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
403                   NIPQUAD(cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
404                   NIPQUAD(cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
405                   NIPQUAD(cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
406                   ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
407                   cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt),
408                   atomic_read(&dest->refcnt));
409
410         /* Update the connection counters */
411         if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
412                 /* It is a normal connection, so increase the inactive
413                    connection counter because it is in TCP SYNRECV
414                    state (inactive) or other protocol inacive state */
415                 atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
416         } else {
417                 /* It is a persistent connection/template, so increase
418                    the peristent connection counter */
419                 atomic_inc(&dest->persistconns);
420         }
421
422         if (dest->u_threshold != 0 &&
423             ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) >= dest->u_threshold)
424                 dest->flags |= IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
425 }
426
427
428 /*
429  *      Unbind a connection entry with its VS destination
430  *      Called by the ip_vs_conn_expire function.
431  */
432 static inline void ip_vs_unbind_dest(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
433 {
434         struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
435
436         if (!dest)
437                 return;
438
439         IP_VS_DBG(7, "Unbind-dest %s c:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d v:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d "
440                   "d:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d fwd:%c s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d "
441                   "dest->refcnt:%d\n",
442                   ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
443                   NIPQUAD(cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
444                   NIPQUAD(cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
445                   NIPQUAD(cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
446                   ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp), cp->state,
447                   cp->flags, atomic_read(&cp->refcnt),
448                   atomic_read(&dest->refcnt));
449
450         /* Update the connection counters */
451         if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)) {
452                 /* It is a normal connection, so decrease the inactconns
453                    or activeconns counter */
454                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) {
455                         atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
456                 } else {
457                         atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
458                 }
459         } else {
460                 /* It is a persistent connection/template, so decrease
461                    the peristent connection counter */
462                 atomic_dec(&dest->persistconns);
463         }
464
465         if (dest->l_threshold != 0) {
466                 if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) < dest->l_threshold)
467                         dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
468         } else if (dest->u_threshold != 0) {
469                 if (ip_vs_dest_totalconns(dest) * 4 < dest->u_threshold * 3)
470                         dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
471         } else {
472                 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
473                         dest->flags &= ~IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD;
474         }
475
476         /*
477          * Simply decrease the refcnt of the dest, because the
478          * dest will be either in service's destination list
479          * or in the trash.
480          */
481         atomic_dec(&dest->refcnt);
482 }
483
484
485 /*
486  *      Checking if the destination of a connection template is available.
487  *      If available, return 1, otherwise invalidate this connection
488  *      template and return 0.
489  */
490 int ip_vs_check_template(struct ip_vs_conn *ct)
491 {
492         struct ip_vs_dest *dest = ct->dest;
493
494         /*
495          * Checking the dest server status.
496          */
497         if ((dest == NULL) ||
498             !(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE) ||
499             (sysctl_ip_vs_expire_quiescent_template &&
500              (atomic_read(&dest->weight) == 0))) {
501                 IP_VS_DBG(9, "check_template: dest not available for "
502                           "protocol %s s:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d v:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d "
503                           "-> d:%u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n",
504                           ip_vs_proto_name(ct->protocol),
505                           NIPQUAD(ct->caddr), ntohs(ct->cport),
506                           NIPQUAD(ct->vaddr), ntohs(ct->vport),
507                           NIPQUAD(ct->daddr), ntohs(ct->dport));
508
509                 /*
510                  * Invalidate the connection template
511                  */
512                 if (ct->vport != htons(0xffff)) {
513                         if (ip_vs_conn_unhash(ct)) {
514                                 ct->dport = htons(0xffff);
515                                 ct->vport = htons(0xffff);
516                                 ct->cport = 0;
517                                 ip_vs_conn_hash(ct);
518                         }
519                 }
520
521                 /*
522                  * Simply decrease the refcnt of the template,
523                  * don't restart its timer.
524                  */
525                 atomic_dec(&ct->refcnt);
526                 return 0;
527         }
528         return 1;
529 }
530
531 static void ip_vs_conn_expire(unsigned long data)
532 {
533         struct ip_vs_conn *cp = (struct ip_vs_conn *)data;
534
535         cp->timeout = 60*HZ;
536
537         /*
538          *      hey, I'm using it
539          */
540         atomic_inc(&cp->refcnt);
541
542         /*
543          *      do I control anybody?
544          */
545         if (atomic_read(&cp->n_control))
546                 goto expire_later;
547
548         /*
549          *      unhash it if it is hashed in the conn table
550          */
551         if (!ip_vs_conn_unhash(cp))
552                 goto expire_later;
553
554         /*
555          *      refcnt==1 implies I'm the only one referrer
556          */
557         if (likely(atomic_read(&cp->refcnt) == 1)) {
558                 /* delete the timer if it is activated by other users */
559                 if (timer_pending(&cp->timer))
560                         del_timer(&cp->timer);
561
562                 /* does anybody control me? */
563                 if (cp->control)
564                         ip_vs_control_del(cp);
565
566                 if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL))
567                         ip_vs_unbind_app(cp);
568                 ip_vs_unbind_dest(cp);
569                 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
570                         atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
571                 atomic_dec(&ip_vs_conn_count);
572
573                 kmem_cache_free(ip_vs_conn_cachep, cp);
574                 return;
575         }
576
577         /* hash it back to the table */
578         ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
579
580   expire_later:
581         IP_VS_DBG(7, "delayed: conn->refcnt-1=%d conn->n_control=%d\n",
582                   atomic_read(&cp->refcnt)-1,
583                   atomic_read(&cp->n_control));
584
585         ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
586 }
587
588
589 void ip_vs_conn_expire_now(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
590 {
591         if (del_timer(&cp->timer))
592                 mod_timer(&cp->timer, jiffies);
593 }
594
595
596 /*
597  *      Create a new connection entry and hash it into the ip_vs_conn_tab
598  */
599 struct ip_vs_conn *
600 ip_vs_conn_new(int proto, __be32 caddr, __be16 cport, __be32 vaddr, __be16 vport,
601                __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, unsigned flags,
602                struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
603 {
604         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
605         struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = ip_vs_proto_get(proto);
606
607         cp = kmem_cache_zalloc(ip_vs_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
608         if (cp == NULL) {
609                 IP_VS_ERR_RL("ip_vs_conn_new: no memory available.\n");
610                 return NULL;
611         }
612
613         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->c_list);
614         init_timer(&cp->timer);
615         cp->timer.data     = (unsigned long)cp;
616         cp->timer.function = ip_vs_conn_expire;
617         cp->protocol       = proto;
618         cp->caddr          = caddr;
619         cp->cport          = cport;
620         cp->vaddr          = vaddr;
621         cp->vport          = vport;
622         cp->daddr          = daddr;
623         cp->dport          = dport;
624         cp->flags          = flags;
625         spin_lock_init(&cp->lock);
626
627         /*
628          * Set the entry is referenced by the current thread before hashing
629          * it in the table, so that other thread run ip_vs_random_dropentry
630          * but cannot drop this entry.
631          */
632         atomic_set(&cp->refcnt, 1);
633
634         atomic_set(&cp->n_control, 0);
635         atomic_set(&cp->in_pkts, 0);
636
637         atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_count);
638         if (flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)
639                 atomic_inc(&ip_vs_conn_no_cport_cnt);
640
641         /* Bind the connection with a destination server */
642         ip_vs_bind_dest(cp, dest);
643
644         /* Set its state and timeout */
645         cp->state = 0;
646         cp->timeout = 3*HZ;
647
648         /* Bind its packet transmitter */
649         ip_vs_bind_xmit(cp);
650
651         if (unlikely(pp && atomic_read(&pp->appcnt)))
652                 ip_vs_bind_app(cp, pp);
653
654         /* Hash it in the ip_vs_conn_tab finally */
655         ip_vs_conn_hash(cp);
656
657         return cp;
658 }
659
660
661 /*
662  *      /proc/net/ip_vs_conn entries
663  */
664 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
665
666 static void *ip_vs_conn_array(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
667 {
668         int idx;
669         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
670
671         for(idx = 0; idx < IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE; idx++) {
672                 ct_read_lock_bh(idx);
673                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
674                         if (pos-- == 0) {
675                                 seq->private = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
676                                 return cp;
677                         }
678                 }
679                 ct_read_unlock_bh(idx);
680         }
681
682         return NULL;
683 }
684
685 static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
686 {
687         seq->private = NULL;
688         return *pos ? ip_vs_conn_array(seq, *pos - 1) :SEQ_START_TOKEN;
689 }
690
691 static void *ip_vs_conn_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
692 {
693         struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
694         struct list_head *e, *l = seq->private;
695         int idx;
696
697         ++*pos;
698         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
699                 return ip_vs_conn_array(seq, 0);
700
701         /* more on same hash chain? */
702         if ((e = cp->c_list.next) != l)
703                 return list_entry(e, struct ip_vs_conn, c_list);
704
705         idx = l - ip_vs_conn_tab;
706         ct_read_unlock_bh(idx);
707
708         while (++idx < IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE) {
709                 ct_read_lock_bh(idx);
710                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
711                         seq->private = &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx];
712                         return cp;
713                 }
714                 ct_read_unlock_bh(idx);
715         }
716         seq->private = NULL;
717         return NULL;
718 }
719
720 static void ip_vs_conn_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
721 {
722         struct list_head *l = seq->private;
723
724         if (l)
725                 ct_read_unlock_bh(l - ip_vs_conn_tab);
726 }
727
728 static int ip_vs_conn_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
729 {
730
731         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
732                 seq_puts(seq,
733    "Pro FromIP   FPrt ToIP     TPrt DestIP   DPrt State       Expires\n");
734         else {
735                 const struct ip_vs_conn *cp = v;
736
737                 seq_printf(seq,
738                         "%-3s %08X %04X %08X %04X %08X %04X %-11s %7lu\n",
739                                 ip_vs_proto_name(cp->protocol),
740                                 ntohl(cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
741                                 ntohl(cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
742                                 ntohl(cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
743                                 ip_vs_state_name(cp->protocol, cp->state),
744                                 (cp->timer.expires-jiffies)/HZ);
745         }
746         return 0;
747 }
748
749 static const struct seq_operations ip_vs_conn_seq_ops = {
750         .start = ip_vs_conn_seq_start,
751         .next  = ip_vs_conn_seq_next,
752         .stop  = ip_vs_conn_seq_stop,
753         .show  = ip_vs_conn_seq_show,
754 };
755
756 static int ip_vs_conn_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
757 {
758         return seq_open(file, &ip_vs_conn_seq_ops);
759 }
760
761 static const struct file_operations ip_vs_conn_fops = {
762         .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
763         .open    = ip_vs_conn_open,
764         .read    = seq_read,
765         .llseek  = seq_lseek,
766         .release = seq_release,
767 };
768 #endif
769
770
771 /*
772  *      Randomly drop connection entries before running out of memory
773  */
774 static inline int todrop_entry(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
775 {
776         /*
777          * The drop rate array needs tuning for real environments.
778          * Called from timer bh only => no locking
779          */
780         static const char todrop_rate[9] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
781         static char todrop_counter[9] = {0};
782         int i;
783
784         /* if the conn entry hasn't lasted for 60 seconds, don't drop it.
785            This will leave enough time for normal connection to get
786            through. */
787         if (time_before(cp->timeout + jiffies, cp->timer.expires + 60*HZ))
788                 return 0;
789
790         /* Don't drop the entry if its number of incoming packets is not
791            located in [0, 8] */
792         i = atomic_read(&cp->in_pkts);
793         if (i > 8 || i < 0) return 0;
794
795         if (!todrop_rate[i]) return 0;
796         if (--todrop_counter[i] > 0) return 0;
797
798         todrop_counter[i] = todrop_rate[i];
799         return 1;
800 }
801
802 /* Called from keventd and must protect itself from softirqs */
803 void ip_vs_random_dropentry(void)
804 {
805         int idx;
806         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
807
808         /*
809          * Randomly scan 1/32 of the whole table every second
810          */
811         for (idx = 0; idx < (IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE>>5); idx++) {
812                 unsigned hash = net_random() & IP_VS_CONN_TAB_MASK;
813
814                 /*
815                  *  Lock is actually needed in this loop.
816                  */
817                 ct_write_lock_bh(hash);
818
819                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[hash], c_list) {
820                         if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE)
821                                 /* connection template */
822                                 continue;
823
824                         if (cp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
825                                 switch(cp->state) {
826                                 case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV:
827                                 case IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK:
828                                         break;
829
830                                 case IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED:
831                                         if (todrop_entry(cp))
832                                                 break;
833                                         continue;
834
835                                 default:
836                                         continue;
837                                 }
838                         } else {
839                                 if (!todrop_entry(cp))
840                                         continue;
841                         }
842
843                         IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
844                         ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
845                         if (cp->control) {
846                                 IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
847                                 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp->control);
848                         }
849                 }
850                 ct_write_unlock_bh(hash);
851         }
852 }
853
854
855 /*
856  *      Flush all the connection entries in the ip_vs_conn_tab
857  */
858 static void ip_vs_conn_flush(void)
859 {
860         int idx;
861         struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
862
863   flush_again:
864         for (idx=0; idx<IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE; idx++) {
865                 /*
866                  *  Lock is actually needed in this loop.
867                  */
868                 ct_write_lock_bh(idx);
869
870                 list_for_each_entry(cp, &ip_vs_conn_tab[idx], c_list) {
871
872                         IP_VS_DBG(4, "del connection\n");
873                         ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
874                         if (cp->control) {
875                                 IP_VS_DBG(4, "del conn template\n");
876                                 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp->control);
877                         }
878                 }
879                 ct_write_unlock_bh(idx);
880         }
881
882         /* the counter may be not NULL, because maybe some conn entries
883            are run by slow timer handler or unhashed but still referred */
884         if (atomic_read(&ip_vs_conn_count) != 0) {
885                 schedule();
886                 goto flush_again;
887         }
888 }
889
890
891 int ip_vs_conn_init(void)
892 {
893         int idx;
894
895         /*
896          * Allocate the connection hash table and initialize its list heads
897          */
898         ip_vs_conn_tab = vmalloc(IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE*sizeof(struct list_head));
899         if (!ip_vs_conn_tab)
900                 return -ENOMEM;
901
902         /* Allocate ip_vs_conn slab cache */
903         ip_vs_conn_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip_vs_conn",
904                                               sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn), 0,
905                                               SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
906         if (!ip_vs_conn_cachep) {
907                 vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
908                 return -ENOMEM;
909         }
910
911         IP_VS_INFO("Connection hash table configured "
912                    "(size=%d, memory=%ldKbytes)\n",
913                    IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE,
914                    (long)(IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE*sizeof(struct list_head))/1024);
915         IP_VS_DBG(0, "Each connection entry needs %Zd bytes at least\n",
916                   sizeof(struct ip_vs_conn));
917
918         for (idx = 0; idx < IP_VS_CONN_TAB_SIZE; idx++) {
919                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ip_vs_conn_tab[idx]);
920         }
921
922         for (idx = 0; idx < CT_LOCKARRAY_SIZE; idx++)  {
923                 rwlock_init(&__ip_vs_conntbl_lock_array[idx].l);
924         }
925
926         proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "ip_vs_conn", 0, &ip_vs_conn_fops);
927
928         /* calculate the random value for connection hash */
929         get_random_bytes(&ip_vs_conn_rnd, sizeof(ip_vs_conn_rnd));
930
931         return 0;
932 }
933
934
935 void ip_vs_conn_cleanup(void)
936 {
937         /* flush all the connection entries first */
938         ip_vs_conn_flush();
939
940         /* Release the empty cache */
941         kmem_cache_destroy(ip_vs_conn_cachep);
942         proc_net_remove(&init_net, "ip_vs_conn");
943         vfree(ip_vs_conn_tab);
944 }