2 #ifndef __PPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H
3 #define __PPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H
5 #include <linux/bitops.h>
7 #include <asm/atomic.h>
9 #include <asm/cputable.h>
10 #include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
13 * On 32-bit PowerPC 6xx/7xx/7xxx CPUs, we use a set of 16 VSIDs
14 * (virtual segment identifiers) for each context. Although the
15 * hardware supports 24-bit VSIDs, and thus >1 million contexts,
16 * we only use 32,768 of them. That is ample, since there can be
17 * at most around 30,000 tasks in the system anyway, and it means
18 * that we can use a bitmap to indicate which contexts are in use.
19 * Using a bitmap means that we entirely avoid all of the problems
20 * that we used to have when the context number overflowed,
21 * particularly on SMP systems.
26 * This function defines the mapping from contexts to VSIDs (virtual
27 * segment IDs). We use a skew on both the context and the high 4 bits
28 * of the 32-bit virtual address (the "effective segment ID") in order
29 * to spread out the entries in the MMU hash table. Note, if this
30 * function is changed then arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S will have to be
31 * changed to correspond.
33 #define CTX_TO_VSID(ctx, va) (((ctx) * (897 * 16) + ((va) >> 28) * 0x111) \
37 The MPC8xx has only 16 contexts. We rotate through them on each
38 task switch. A better way would be to keep track of tasks that
39 own contexts, and implement an LRU usage. That way very active
40 tasks don't always have to pay the TLB reload overhead. The
41 kernel pages are mapped shared, so the kernel can run on behalf
42 of any task that makes a kernel entry. Shared does not mean they
43 are not protected, just that the ASID comparison is not performed.
46 The IBM4xx has 256 contexts, so we can just rotate through these
47 as a way of "switching" contexts. If the TID of the TLB is zero,
48 the PID/TID comparison is disabled, so we can use a TID of zero
49 to represent all kernel pages as shared among all contexts.
53 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
59 #define LAST_CONTEXT 15
60 #define FIRST_CONTEXT 0
62 #elif defined(CONFIG_4xx)
63 #define NO_CONTEXT 256
64 #define LAST_CONTEXT 255
65 #define FIRST_CONTEXT 1
67 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200) || defined(CONFIG_E500)
68 #define NO_CONTEXT 256
69 #define LAST_CONTEXT 255
70 #define FIRST_CONTEXT 1
74 /* PPC 6xx, 7xx CPUs */
75 #define NO_CONTEXT ((unsigned long) -1)
76 #define LAST_CONTEXT 32767
77 #define FIRST_CONTEXT 1
81 * Set the current MMU context.
82 * On 32-bit PowerPCs (other than the 8xx embedded chips), this is done by
83 * loading up the segment registers for the user part of the address space.
85 * Since the PGD is immediately available, it is much faster to simply
86 * pass this along as a second parameter, which is required for 8xx and
87 * can be used for debugging on all processors (if you happen to have
90 extern void set_context(unsigned long contextid, pgd_t *pgd);
93 * Bitmap of contexts in use.
94 * The size of this bitmap is LAST_CONTEXT + 1 bits.
96 extern unsigned long context_map[];
99 * This caches the next context number that we expect to be free.
100 * Its use is an optimization only, we can't rely on this context
101 * number to be free, but it usually will be.
103 extern unsigned long next_mmu_context;
106 * If we don't have sufficient contexts to give one to every task
107 * that could be in the system, we need to be able to steal contexts.
108 * These variables support that.
110 #if LAST_CONTEXT < 30000
111 #define FEW_CONTEXTS 1
112 extern atomic_t nr_free_contexts;
113 extern struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1];
114 extern void steal_context(void);
118 * Get a new mmu context for the address space described by `mm'.
120 static inline void get_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
124 if (mm->context.id != NO_CONTEXT)
127 while (atomic_dec_if_positive(&nr_free_contexts) < 0)
130 ctx = next_mmu_context;
131 while (test_and_set_bit(ctx, context_map)) {
132 ctx = find_next_zero_bit(context_map, LAST_CONTEXT+1, ctx);
133 if (ctx > LAST_CONTEXT)
136 next_mmu_context = (ctx + 1) & LAST_CONTEXT;
137 mm->context.id = ctx;
139 context_mm[ctx] = mm;
144 * Set up the context for a new address space.
146 static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *t, struct mm_struct *mm)
148 mm->context.id = NO_CONTEXT;
149 mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
154 * We're finished using the context for an address space.
156 static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
159 if (mm->context.id != NO_CONTEXT) {
160 clear_bit(mm->context.id, context_map);
161 mm->context.id = NO_CONTEXT;
163 atomic_inc(&nr_free_contexts);
169 static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
170 struct task_struct *tsk)
172 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
173 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
174 asm volatile ("dssall;\n"
175 #ifndef CONFIG_POWER4
176 "sync;\n" /* G4 needs a sync here, G5 apparently not */
179 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
181 tsk->thread.pgdir = next->pgd;
183 /* No need to flush userspace segments if the mm doesnt change */
187 /* Setup new userspace context */
188 get_mmu_context(next);
189 set_context(next->context.id, next->pgd);
192 #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm) do { } while (0)
195 * After we have set current->mm to a new value, this activates
196 * the context for the new mm so we see the new mappings.
198 #define activate_mm(active_mm, mm) switch_mm(active_mm, mm, current)
200 extern void mmu_context_init(void);
202 #endif /* __PPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
203 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */