1 #ifndef __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
4 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
6 /* migration helpers, for KVM - will be removed in 2.6.25: */
8 #define Xgt_desc_struct desc_ptr
10 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
15 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
16 #include <asm/segment.h>
17 #include <asm/types.h>
18 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
19 #include <asm/current.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
21 #include <asm/system.h>
23 #include <asm/percpu.h>
25 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
27 #include <linux/personality.h>
28 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
29 #include <linux/cache.h>
30 #include <linux/threads.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
34 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
35 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
37 static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
40 asm volatile("mov $1f,%0\n1:":"=r" (pc));
44 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
45 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
46 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
48 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
49 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
53 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
54 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
55 * before touching them. [mj]
59 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
60 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
64 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
65 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
73 /* number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages)*/
75 __u8 x86_virt_bits, x86_phys_bits;
76 /* cpuid returned core id bits */
78 /* Max extended CPUID function supported */
79 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
81 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
82 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
83 char x86_vendor_id[16];
84 char x86_model_id[64];
85 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
87 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
89 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
91 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
93 u16 x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
97 u16 booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
98 u16 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
99 u16 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
100 u16 cpu_index; /* index into per_cpu list */
102 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
104 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
105 #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
106 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
107 #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
108 #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
109 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
110 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
111 #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
112 #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
113 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
116 * capabilities of CPUs
118 extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
119 extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
120 extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
121 extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
124 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
125 #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
126 #define current_cpu_data cpu_data(smp_processor_id())
128 #define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
129 #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
132 void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
134 extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
135 extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
136 extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
137 extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
138 extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
139 extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
140 extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
142 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_HT) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
143 extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
145 static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
148 static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
149 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
151 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
157 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
160 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
162 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
166 /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
168 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
170 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
172 unsigned short ss1, __ss1h; /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
174 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
178 unsigned long ax, cx, dx, bx;
179 unsigned long sp, bp, si, di;
180 unsigned short es, __esh;
181 unsigned short cs, __csh;
182 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
183 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
184 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
185 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
186 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
187 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
188 } __attribute__((packed));
201 } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
207 #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
208 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
209 #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
210 #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
211 #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
212 #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
215 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
218 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
219 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
220 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
221 * be within the limit.
223 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
225 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
227 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
228 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
230 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
232 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
234 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
236 unsigned long stack[64];
237 } __attribute__((packed));
239 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
241 /* Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging */
243 unsigned long ist[7];
246 #define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
248 struct i387_fsave_struct {
256 u32 st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
257 u32 status; /* software status information */
260 struct i387_fxsave_struct {
279 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
280 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
282 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
284 struct i387_soft_struct {
292 u32 st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
293 u8 ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
299 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
300 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
301 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
306 * the following now lives in the per cpu area:
307 * extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS];
309 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8, cpu_llc_id);
311 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
314 extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
315 extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
316 extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
317 extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
319 struct thread_struct {
320 /* cached TLS descriptors. */
321 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
325 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
327 unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
328 unsigned short es, ds, fsindex, gsindex;
333 /* Hardware debugging registers */
334 unsigned long debugreg0;
335 unsigned long debugreg1;
336 unsigned long debugreg2;
337 unsigned long debugreg3;
338 unsigned long debugreg6;
339 unsigned long debugreg7;
341 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
342 /* floating point info */
343 union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16)));;
345 /* virtual 86 mode info */
346 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
347 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
348 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_sp0;
349 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
352 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
354 /* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
355 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
356 /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */
357 unsigned long debugctlmsr;
358 /* Debug Store - if not 0 points to a DS Save Area configuration;
359 * goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
360 unsigned long ds_area_msr;
363 static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
365 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
369 asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
371 asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
373 asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
375 asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
377 asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
379 asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
386 static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
390 asm("mov %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
393 asm("mov %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
396 asm("mov %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
399 asm("mov %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
402 asm("mov %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
405 asm("mov %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
413 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
415 static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
419 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
426 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
430 static inline void native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
431 struct thread_struct *thread)
433 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
435 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
436 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
437 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
438 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
443 static inline void native_swapgs(void)
446 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
450 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
451 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
453 #define __cpuid native_cpuid
454 #define paravirt_enabled() 0
457 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
459 #define get_debugreg(var, register) \
460 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
461 #define set_debugreg(value, register) \
462 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
464 static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
465 struct thread_struct *thread)
467 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
470 #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
471 #define SWAPGS swapgs
472 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
475 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
476 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
477 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
478 * after us can get the correct flags.
480 extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
482 static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
485 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
491 static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
494 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
500 struct microcode_header {
508 unsigned int datasize;
509 unsigned int totalsize;
510 unsigned int reserved[3];
514 struct microcode_header hdr;
515 unsigned int bits[0];
518 typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
519 typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
521 /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
522 struct extended_signature {
528 struct extended_sigtable {
531 unsigned int reserved[3];
532 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
541 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
543 extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
545 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
546 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
548 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
549 extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
551 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
554 * Generic CPUID function
555 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
556 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
558 static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
559 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
560 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
564 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
567 /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
568 static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
569 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
570 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
574 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
578 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
580 static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
582 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
584 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
587 static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
589 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
591 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
594 static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
596 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
598 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
601 static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
603 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
605 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
609 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
610 static inline void rep_nop(void)
612 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
615 /* Stop speculative execution */
616 static inline void sync_core(void)
619 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
620 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
623 #define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
625 static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
628 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
630 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
631 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
634 static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
636 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
638 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
639 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
642 static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
644 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
646 "sti; .byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
647 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
650 extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
652 extern int force_mwait;
654 extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
656 extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
658 extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
659 extern int sysenter_setup(void);
661 /* Defined in head.S */
662 extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
664 extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
665 extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
666 extern void cpu_init(void);
667 extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
669 /* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
670 * others may find it useful. */
671 extern unsigned int machine_id;
672 extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
673 extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
674 extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
676 /* Boot loader type from the setup header */
677 extern int bootloader_type;
679 extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
680 #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
682 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
683 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
684 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
687 #define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
688 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
690 #define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
693 /* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
694 /* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
695 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
696 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
697 That should be fixed. */
698 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
700 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
706 /* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
707 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
708 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
710 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
716 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
719 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
721 #define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
723 #define INIT_THREAD { \
724 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
726 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
727 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
728 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
732 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
733 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
734 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
735 * be within the limit.
739 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
740 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
741 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
742 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
744 .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
747 #define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
748 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
751 regs->ds = __USER_DS; \
752 regs->es = __USER_DS; \
753 regs->ss = __USER_DS; \
754 regs->cs = __USER_CS; \
755 regs->ip = new_eip; \
756 regs->sp = new_esp; \
760 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
762 #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
763 #define KSTK_TOP(info) \
765 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
766 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
770 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
771 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
772 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
773 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
774 * when switching to the same priv ring).
775 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
776 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
777 * completely wrong values.
779 #define task_pt_regs(task) \
781 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
782 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
786 #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
790 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
792 #define TASK_SIZE64 (0x800000000000UL - 4096)
794 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
795 * space during mmap's.
797 #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
798 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
800 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
801 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
802 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
803 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
805 #define INIT_THREAD { \
806 .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
810 .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
813 #define start_thread(regs, new_rip, new_rsp) do { \
814 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs; movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (0)); \
816 (regs)->ip = (new_rip); \
817 (regs)->sp = (new_rsp); \
818 write_pda(oldrsp, (new_rsp)); \
819 (regs)->cs = __USER_CS; \
820 (regs)->ss = __USER_DS; \
821 (regs)->flags = 0x200; \
826 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
827 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
829 #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
831 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
832 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
833 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
835 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
836 * space during mmap's.
838 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
840 #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)