Merge branches 'tracing/docs', 'tracing/function-graph-tracer' and 'linus' into traci...
[linux-2.6] / kernel / trace / trace_functions_graph.c
1 /*
2  *
3  * Function graph tracer.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5  * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6  * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7  *
8  */
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13
14 #include "trace.h"
15
16 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT      2
17
18 /* Flag options */
19 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN       0x1
20 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU           0x2
21 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD      0x4
22 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC          0x8
23
24 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
25         /* Display overruns ? */
26         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
27         /* Display CPU ? */
28         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
29         /* Display Overhead ? */
30         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
31         /* Display proc name/pid */
32         { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
33         { } /* Empty entry */
34 };
35
36 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
37         /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
38         .val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD,
39         .opts = trace_opts
40 };
41
42 /* pid on the last trace processed */
43 static pid_t last_pid[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = -1 };
44
45 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
46 {
47         int cpu, ret;
48
49         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
50                 tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
51
52         ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
53                                         &trace_graph_entry);
54         if (ret)
55                 return ret;
56         tracing_start_cmdline_record();
57
58         return 0;
59 }
60
61 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
62 {
63         tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
64         unregister_ftrace_graph();
65 }
66
67 static inline int log10_cpu(int nb)
68 {
69         if (nb / 100)
70                 return 3;
71         if (nb / 10)
72                 return 2;
73         return 1;
74 }
75
76 static enum print_line_t
77 print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
78 {
79         int i;
80         int ret;
81         int log10_this = log10_cpu(cpu);
82         int log10_all = log10_cpu(cpus_weight_nr(cpu_online_map));
83
84
85         /*
86          * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
87          * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
88          * email:
89          */
90         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
91
92         /*
93          * Tricky - we space the CPU field according to the max
94          * number of online CPUs. On a 2-cpu system it would take
95          * a maximum of 1 digit - on a 128 cpu system it would
96          * take up to 3 digits:
97          */
98         for (i = 0; i < log10_all - log10_this; i++) {
99                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
100                 if (!ret)
101                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
102         }
103         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d) ", cpu);
104         if (!ret)
105                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
106
107         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
108 }
109
110 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH     14
111
112 static enum print_line_t
113 print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
114 {
115         int i;
116         int ret;
117         int len;
118         char comm[8];
119         int spaces = 0;
120         /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
121         char pid_str[11];
122
123         strncpy(comm, trace_find_cmdline(pid), 7);
124         comm[7] = '\0';
125         sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
126
127         /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
128         len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
129
130         if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
131                 spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
132
133         /* First spaces to align center */
134         for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++) {
135                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
136                 if (!ret)
137                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
138         }
139
140         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
141         if (!ret)
142                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
143
144         /* Last spaces to align center */
145         for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++) {
146                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
147                 if (!ret)
148                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
149         }
150         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
151 }
152
153
154 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
155 static enum print_line_t
156 verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu)
157 {
158         pid_t prev_pid;
159         int ret;
160
161         if (last_pid[cpu] != -1 && last_pid[cpu] == pid)
162                 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
163
164         prev_pid = last_pid[cpu];
165         last_pid[cpu] = pid;
166
167 /*
168  * Context-switch trace line:
169
170  ------------------------------------------
171  | 1)  migration/0--1  =>  sshd-1755
172  ------------------------------------------
173
174  */
175         ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
176                 " ------------------------------------------\n");
177         if (!ret)
178                 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
179
180         ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
181         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
182                 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
183
184         ret = print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
185         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
186                 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
187
188         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " => ");
189         if (!ret)
190                 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
191
192         ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
193         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
194                 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
195
196         ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
197                 "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
198         if (!ret)
199                 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
200
201         return ret;
202 }
203
204 static bool
205 trace_branch_is_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
206                 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
207 {
208         struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter;
209         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
210         struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
211
212         ring_iter = iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu];
213
214         if (!ring_iter)
215                 return false;
216
217         event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
218
219         if (!event)
220                 return false;
221
222         next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
223
224         if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
225                 return false;
226
227         if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
228                         curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
229                 return false;
230
231         return true;
232 }
233
234 static enum print_line_t
235 print_graph_irq(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long addr,
236                                 enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid)
237 {
238         int ret;
239
240         if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
241                 addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
242                 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
243
244         if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT) {
245                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "==========> |  ");
246         } else {
247                 /* Cpu */
248                 if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
249                         ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
250                         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
251                                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
252                 }
253                 /* Proc */
254                 if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
255                         ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
256                         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
257                                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
258
259                         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
260                         if (!ret)
261                                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
262                 }
263
264                 /* No overhead */
265                 if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
266                         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
267                         if (!ret)
268                                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
269                 }
270
271                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "<========== |\n");
272         }
273         if (!ret)
274                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
275         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
276 }
277
278 static enum print_line_t
279 print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
280 {
281         unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
282         /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
283         char msecs_str[21];
284         char nsecs_str[5];
285         int ret, len;
286         int i;
287
288         sprintf(msecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
289
290         /* Print msecs */
291         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, msecs_str);
292         if (!ret)
293                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
294
295         len = strlen(msecs_str);
296
297         /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
298         if (len < 7) {
299                 snprintf(nsecs_str, 8 - len, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
300                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
301                 if (!ret)
302                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
303                 len += strlen(nsecs_str);
304         }
305
306         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " us ");
307         if (!ret)
308                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
309
310         /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
311         for (i = len; i < 7; i++) {
312                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
313                 if (!ret)
314                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
315         }
316
317         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "|  ");
318         if (!ret)
319                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
320         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
321
322 }
323
324 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
325 static int
326 print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
327 {
328         /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
329         if (duration > 100000ULL)
330                 return trace_seq_printf(s, "! ");
331
332         /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
333         if (duration > 10000ULL)
334                 return trace_seq_printf(s, "+ ");
335
336         return trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
337 }
338
339 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
340 static enum print_line_t
341 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
342                 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry, struct trace_seq *s)
343 {
344         struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry;
345         struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
346         struct ring_buffer_event *event;
347         struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
348         unsigned long long duration;
349         int ret;
350         int i;
351
352         event = ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
353         ret_entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
354         graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
355         call = &entry->graph_ent;
356         duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
357
358         /* Overhead */
359         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
360                 ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
361                 if (!ret)
362                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
363         }
364
365         /* Duration */
366         ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
367         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
368                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
369
370         /* Function */
371         for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
372                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
373                 if (!ret)
374                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
375         }
376
377         ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0);
378         if (!ret)
379                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
380
381         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "();\n");
382         if (!ret)
383                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
384
385         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
386 }
387
388 static enum print_line_t
389 print_graph_entry_nested(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
390                         struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu)
391 {
392         int i;
393         int ret;
394         struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
395
396         /* No overhead */
397         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
398                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
399                 if (!ret)
400                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
401         }
402
403         /* Interrupt */
404         ret = print_graph_irq(s, call->func, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, cpu, pid);
405         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) {
406                 /* No time */
407                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "            |  ");
408                 if (!ret)
409                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
410         } else {
411                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
412                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
413         }
414
415
416         /* Function */
417         for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
418                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
419                 if (!ret)
420                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
421         }
422
423         ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, call->func, 0);
424         if (!ret)
425                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
426
427         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "() {\n");
428         if (!ret)
429                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
430
431         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
432 }
433
434 static enum print_line_t
435 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
436                         struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
437 {
438         int ret;
439         struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
440
441         /* Pid */
442         if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
443                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
444
445         /* Cpu */
446         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
447                 ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
448                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
449                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
450         }
451
452         /* Proc */
453         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
454                 ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
455                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
456                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
457
458                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
459                 if (!ret)
460                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
461         }
462
463         if (trace_branch_is_leaf(iter, field))
464                 return print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, s);
465         else
466                 return print_graph_entry_nested(field, s, iter->ent->pid, cpu);
467
468 }
469
470 static enum print_line_t
471 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
472                    struct trace_entry *ent, int cpu)
473 {
474         int i;
475         int ret;
476         unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
477
478         /* Pid */
479         if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
480                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
481
482         /* Cpu */
483         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
484                 ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
485                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
486                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
487         }
488
489         /* Proc */
490         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
491                 ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
492                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
493                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
494
495                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
496                 if (!ret)
497                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
498         }
499
500         /* Overhead */
501         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
502                 ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
503                 if (!ret)
504                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
505         }
506
507         /* Duration */
508         ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
509         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
510                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
511
512         /* Closing brace */
513         for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
514                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
515                 if (!ret)
516                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
517         }
518
519         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "}\n");
520         if (!ret)
521                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
522
523         /* Overrun */
524         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
525                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
526                                         trace->overrun);
527                 if (!ret)
528                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
529         }
530
531         ret = print_graph_irq(s, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET, cpu, ent->pid);
532         if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
533                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
534
535         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
536 }
537
538 static enum print_line_t
539 print_graph_comment(struct print_entry *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
540                    struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter)
541 {
542         int i;
543         int ret;
544
545         /* Pid */
546         if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, iter->cpu) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
547                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
548
549         /* Cpu */
550         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
551                 ret = print_graph_cpu(s, iter->cpu);
552                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
553                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
554         }
555
556         /* Proc */
557         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
558                 ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
559                 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
560                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
561
562                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
563                 if (!ret)
564                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
565         }
566
567         /* No overhead */
568         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
569                 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "  ");
570                 if (!ret)
571                         return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
572         }
573
574         /* No time */
575         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "            |  ");
576         if (!ret)
577                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
578
579         /* Indentation */
580         if (trace->depth > 0)
581                 for (i = 0; i < (trace->depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
582                         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
583                         if (!ret)
584                                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
585                 }
586
587         /* The comment */
588         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "/* %s", trace->buf);
589         if (!ret)
590                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
591
592         if (ent->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
593                 trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
594
595         /* Strip ending newline */
596         if (s->buffer[s->len - 1] == '\n') {
597                 s->buffer[s->len - 1] = '\0';
598                 s->len--;
599         }
600
601         ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " */\n");
602         if (!ret)
603                 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
604
605         return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
606 }
607
608
609 enum print_line_t
610 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
611 {
612         struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
613         struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
614
615         switch (entry->type) {
616         case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
617                 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
618                 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
619                 return print_graph_entry(field, s, iter,
620                                          iter->cpu);
621         }
622         case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
623                 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
624                 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
625                 return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter->cpu);
626         }
627         case TRACE_PRINT: {
628                 struct print_entry *field;
629                 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
630                 return print_graph_comment(field, s, entry, iter);
631         }
632         default:
633                 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
634         }
635 }
636
637 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
638 {
639         /* 1st line */
640         seq_printf(s, "# ");
641         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
642                 seq_printf(s, "CPU ");
643         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
644                 seq_printf(s, "TASK/PID     ");
645         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD)
646                 seq_printf(s, "OVERHEAD/");
647         seq_printf(s, "DURATION            FUNCTION CALLS\n");
648
649         /* 2nd line */
650         seq_printf(s, "# ");
651         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
652                 seq_printf(s, "|   ");
653         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
654                 seq_printf(s, "|      |     ");
655         if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
656                 seq_printf(s, "|        ");
657                 seq_printf(s, "|                   |   |   |   |\n");
658         } else
659                 seq_printf(s, "    |               |   |   |   |\n");
660 }
661 static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
662         .name           = "function_graph",
663         .init           = graph_trace_init,
664         .reset          = graph_trace_reset,
665         .print_line     = print_graph_function,
666         .print_header   = print_graph_headers,
667         .flags          = &tracer_flags,
668 };
669
670 static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
671 {
672         return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
673 }
674
675 device_initcall(init_graph_trace);