5 COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
6 Copyright (C) 1998 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 Description: generic 8255 support
26 Devices: [standard] 8255 (8255)
29 Updated: Fri, 7 Jun 2002 12:56:45 -0700
31 The classic in digital I/O. The 8255 appears in Comedi as a single
32 digital I/O subdevice with 24 channels. The channel 0 corresponds
33 to the 8255's port A, bit 0; channel 23 corresponds to port C, bit
34 7. Direction configuration is done in blocks, with channels 0-7,
35 8-15, 16-19, and 20-23 making up the 4 blocks. The only 8255 mode
38 You should enable compilation this driver if you plan to use a board
39 that has an 8255 chip. For multifunction boards, the main driver will
40 configure the 8255 subdevice automatically.
42 This driver also works independently with ISA and PCI cards that
43 directly map the 8255 registers to I/O ports, including cards with
44 multiple 8255 chips. To configure the driver for such a card, the
45 option list should be a list of the I/O port bases for each of the
46 8255 chips. For example,
48 comedi_config /dev/comedi0 8255 0x200,0x204,0x208,0x20c
50 Note that most PCI 8255 boards do NOT work with this driver, and
51 need a separate driver as a wrapper. For those that do work, the
52 I/O port base address can be found in the output of 'lspci -v'.
57 This file contains an exported subdevice for driving an 8255.
59 To use this subdevice as part of another driver, you need to
60 set up the subdevice in the attach function of the driver by
63 subdev_8255_init(device, subdevice, callback_function, arg)
65 device and subdevice are pointers to the device and subdevice
66 structures. callback_function will be called to provide the
67 low-level input/output to the device, i.e., actual register
68 access. callback_function will be called with the value of arg
69 as the last parameter. If the 8255 device is mapped as 4
70 consecutive I/O ports, you can use NULL for callback_function
71 and the I/O port base for arg, and an internal function will
72 handle the register access.
74 In addition, if the main driver handles interrupts, you can
75 enable commands on the subdevice by calling subdev_8255_init_irq()
76 instead. Then, when you get an interrupt that is likely to be
77 from the 8255, you should call subdev_8255_interrupt(), which
78 will copy the latched value to a Comedi buffer.
81 #include "../comedidev.h"
83 #include <linux/ioport.h>
90 #define CR_C_LO_IO 0x01
92 #define CR_B_MODE 0x04
93 #define CR_C_HI_IO 0x08
95 #define CR_A_MODE(a) ((a)<<5)
98 struct subdev_8255_struct {
100 int (*cb_func) (int, int, int, unsigned long);
104 #define CALLBACK_ARG (((struct subdev_8255_struct *)s->private)->cb_arg)
105 #define CALLBACK_FUNC (((struct subdev_8255_struct *)s->private)->cb_func)
106 #define subdevpriv ((struct subdev_8255_struct *)s->private)
108 static int dev_8255_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig * it);
109 static int dev_8255_detach(struct comedi_device *dev);
110 static struct comedi_driver driver_8255 = {
113 attach:dev_8255_attach,
114 detach:dev_8255_detach,
117 COMEDI_INITCLEANUP(driver_8255);
119 static void do_config(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s);
121 void subdev_8255_interrupt(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s)
125 d = CALLBACK_FUNC(0, _8255_DATA, 0, CALLBACK_ARG);
126 d |= (CALLBACK_FUNC(0, _8255_DATA + 1, 0, CALLBACK_ARG) << 8);
128 comedi_buf_put(s->async, d);
129 s->async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOS;
131 comedi_event(dev, s);
134 static int subdev_8255_cb(int dir, int port, int data, unsigned long arg)
136 unsigned long iobase = arg;
139 outb(data, iobase + port);
142 return inb(iobase + port);
146 static int subdev_8255_insn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
147 struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
150 s->state &= ~data[0];
151 s->state |= (data[0] & data[1]);
154 CALLBACK_FUNC(1, _8255_DATA, s->state & 0xff,
156 if (data[0] & 0xff00)
157 CALLBACK_FUNC(1, _8255_DATA + 1, (s->state >> 8) & 0xff,
159 if (data[0] & 0xff0000)
160 CALLBACK_FUNC(1, _8255_DATA + 2,
161 (s->state >> 16) & 0xff, CALLBACK_ARG);
164 data[1] = CALLBACK_FUNC(0, _8255_DATA, 0, CALLBACK_ARG);
165 data[1] |= (CALLBACK_FUNC(0, _8255_DATA + 1, 0, CALLBACK_ARG) << 8);
166 data[1] |= (CALLBACK_FUNC(0, _8255_DATA + 2, 0, CALLBACK_ARG) << 16);
171 static int subdev_8255_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
172 struct comedi_insn * insn, unsigned int * data)
177 mask = 1 << CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
178 if (mask & 0x0000ff) {
180 } else if (mask & 0x00ff00) {
182 } else if (mask & 0x0f0000) {
189 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT:
192 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT:
195 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY:
196 data[1] = (s->io_bits & bits) ? COMEDI_OUTPUT : COMEDI_INPUT;
208 static void do_config(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s)
213 /* 1 in io_bits indicates output, 1 in config indicates input */
214 if (!(s->io_bits & 0x0000ff))
216 if (!(s->io_bits & 0x00ff00))
218 if (!(s->io_bits & 0x0f0000))
219 config |= CR_C_LO_IO;
220 if (!(s->io_bits & 0xf00000))
221 config |= CR_C_HI_IO;
222 CALLBACK_FUNC(1, _8255_CR, config, CALLBACK_ARG);
225 static int subdev_8255_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
226 struct comedi_cmd * cmd)
233 tmp = cmd->start_src;
234 cmd->start_src &= TRIG_NOW;
235 if (!cmd->start_src || tmp != cmd->start_src)
238 tmp = cmd->scan_begin_src;
239 cmd->scan_begin_src &= TRIG_EXT;
240 if (!cmd->scan_begin_src || tmp != cmd->scan_begin_src)
243 tmp = cmd->convert_src;
244 cmd->convert_src &= TRIG_FOLLOW;
245 if (!cmd->convert_src || tmp != cmd->convert_src)
248 tmp = cmd->scan_end_src;
249 cmd->scan_end_src &= TRIG_COUNT;
250 if (!cmd->scan_end_src || tmp != cmd->scan_end_src)
254 cmd->stop_src &= TRIG_NONE;
255 if (!cmd->stop_src || tmp != cmd->stop_src)
268 if (cmd->start_arg != 0) {
272 if (cmd->scan_begin_arg != 0) {
273 cmd->scan_begin_arg = 0;
276 if (cmd->convert_arg != 0) {
277 cmd->convert_arg = 0;
280 if (cmd->scan_end_arg != 1) {
281 cmd->scan_end_arg = 1;
284 if (cmd->stop_arg != 0) {
300 static int subdev_8255_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s)
307 static int subdev_8255_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s)
314 int subdev_8255_init(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s, int (*cb) (int,
315 int, int, unsigned long), unsigned long arg)
317 s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO;
318 s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE;
320 s->range_table = &range_digital;
323 s->private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct subdev_8255_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
329 CALLBACK_FUNC = subdev_8255_cb;
333 s->insn_bits = subdev_8255_insn;
334 s->insn_config = subdev_8255_insn_config;
343 int subdev_8255_init_irq(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s,
344 int (*cb) (int, int, int, unsigned long), unsigned long arg)
348 ret = subdev_8255_init(dev, s, cb, arg);
352 s->do_cmdtest = subdev_8255_cmdtest;
353 s->do_cmd = subdev_8255_cmd;
354 s->cancel = subdev_8255_cancel;
356 subdevpriv->have_irq = 1;
361 void subdev_8255_cleanup(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice * s)
364 if (subdevpriv->have_irq) {
373 Start of the 8255 standalone device
377 static int dev_8255_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig * it)
380 unsigned long iobase;
383 printk("comedi%d: 8255:", dev->minor);
385 dev->board_name = "8255";
387 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NDEVCONFOPTS; i++) {
388 iobase = it->options[i];
393 printk(" no devices specified\n");
397 if ((ret = alloc_subdevices(dev, i)) < 0)
400 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
401 iobase = it->options[i];
403 printk(" 0x%04lx", iobase);
404 if (!request_region(iobase, _8255_SIZE, "8255")) {
405 printk(" (I/O port conflict)");
407 dev->subdevices[i].type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
409 subdev_8255_init(dev, dev->subdevices + i, NULL,
419 static int dev_8255_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
422 unsigned long iobase;
423 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
425 printk("comedi%d: 8255: remove\n", dev->minor);
427 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
428 s = dev->subdevices + i;
429 if (s->type != COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) {
430 iobase = CALLBACK_ARG;
431 release_region(iobase, _8255_SIZE);
433 subdev_8255_cleanup(dev, s);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subdev_8255_init);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subdev_8255_init_irq);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subdev_8255_cleanup);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subdev_8255_interrupt);