2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/info.h>
30 #include <sound/version.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/initval.h>
33 #include <linux/kmod.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
38 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
42 static int cards_limit = 1;
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 module_param(major, int, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
49 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
51 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
53 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
54 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
55 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
60 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
66 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
67 * @card: the card number
69 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
70 * via KMOD. Returns immediately if already loaded.
72 void snd_request_card(int card)
74 if (snd_card_locked(card))
76 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
78 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
83 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
88 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
89 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
95 #endif /* request_module support */
98 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
99 * @minor: the minor number
100 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
102 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
103 * its user data pointer.
105 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
107 struct snd_minor *mreg;
110 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
112 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
113 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
114 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
115 private_data = mreg->private_data;
118 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
124 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
126 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
127 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
128 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
131 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
133 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
136 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
137 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
139 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
140 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
141 snd_request_card(card);
142 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
144 snd_request_other(minor);
146 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
147 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
148 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
154 old_fops = file->f_op;
155 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
156 if (file->f_op->open)
157 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
159 fops_put(file->f_op);
160 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
166 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
168 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
173 static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
177 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
178 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
179 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
180 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
182 if (!snd_minors[minor])
188 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
193 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
194 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
197 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
198 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
199 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
201 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
202 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
203 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
204 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
205 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
206 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
211 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
217 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
218 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
219 * @card: the card instance
220 * @dev: the device index
221 * @f_ops: the file operations
222 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
223 * @name: the device file name
224 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
226 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
227 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
229 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
231 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
232 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
234 const char *name, struct device *device)
237 struct snd_minor *preg;
239 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
240 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
244 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
247 preg->private_data = private_data;
248 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
249 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
250 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
252 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
253 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
257 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
261 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
262 preg->dev = device_create(sound_class, device, MKDEV(major, minor),
264 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
265 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
266 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
267 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
273 dev_set_drvdata(preg->dev, private_data);
275 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
281 /* find the matching minor record
282 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
284 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
287 struct snd_minor *mptr;
289 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
290 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
291 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
292 mptr->type == type &&
293 mptr->card == cardnum &&
300 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
301 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
302 * @card: the card instance
303 * @dev: the device index
305 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
306 * snd_register_device().
308 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
310 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
314 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
315 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
317 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
321 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
323 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
324 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
325 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
331 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
332 struct device_attribute *attr)
334 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
337 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
338 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
339 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
340 ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
341 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
348 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
353 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
355 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
358 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
360 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
361 return "hardware dependent";
362 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
364 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
365 return "digital audio playback";
366 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
367 return "digital audio capture";
368 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
370 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
377 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
380 struct snd_minor *mptr;
382 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
383 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
384 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
386 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
387 if (mptr->device >= 0)
388 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
389 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
390 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
392 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
394 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
396 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
397 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
399 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
402 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
404 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
406 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
408 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
409 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
410 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
414 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
418 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
420 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
423 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
429 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
432 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
433 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
434 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
437 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
438 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
441 snd_info_minor_register();
443 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
448 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
450 snd_info_minor_unregister();
452 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
455 module_init(alsa_sound_init)
456 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)