3 * Memory mapping for DRM
5 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
10 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
12 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14 * All Rights Reserved.
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 #include <linux/efi.h>
41 static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
42 static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
45 * \c nopage method for AGP virtual memory.
47 * \param vma virtual memory area.
48 * \param address access address.
49 * \return pointer to the page structure.
51 * Find the right map and if it's AGP memory find the real physical page to
52 * map, get the page, increment the use count and return it.
55 static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
56 unsigned long address)
58 drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
59 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
60 drm_map_t *map = NULL;
61 drm_map_list_t *r_list;
62 struct list_head *list;
67 if (!drm_core_has_AGP(dev))
70 if (!dev->agp || !dev->agp->cant_use_aperture)
73 list_for_each(list, &dev->maplist->head) {
74 r_list = list_entry(list, drm_map_list_t, head);
78 if (r_list->user_token == VM_OFFSET(vma))
82 if (map && map->type == _DRM_AGP) {
83 unsigned long offset = address - vma->vm_start;
84 unsigned long baddr = map->offset + offset;
85 struct drm_agp_mem *agpmem;
90 * Adjust to a bus-relative address
92 baddr -= dev->hose->mem_space->start;
96 * It's AGP memory - find the real physical page to map
98 for (agpmem = dev->agp->memory; agpmem; agpmem = agpmem->next) {
99 if (agpmem->bound <= baddr &&
100 agpmem->bound + agpmem->pages * PAGE_SIZE > baddr)
105 goto vm_nopage_error;
108 * Get the page, inc the use count, and return it
110 offset = (baddr - agpmem->bound) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
111 page = virt_to_page(__va(agpmem->memory->memory[offset]));
115 ("baddr = 0x%lx page = 0x%p, offset = 0x%lx, count=%d\n",
116 baddr, __va(agpmem->memory->memory[offset]), offset,
122 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
124 #else /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
125 static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
126 unsigned long address)
128 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
130 #endif /* __OS_HAS_AGP */
133 * \c nopage method for shared virtual memory.
135 * \param vma virtual memory area.
136 * \param address access address.
137 * \return pointer to the page structure.
139 * Get the the mapping, find the real physical page to map, get the page, and
142 static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_shm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
143 unsigned long address)
145 drm_map_t *map = (drm_map_t *) vma->vm_private_data;
146 unsigned long offset;
150 if (address > vma->vm_end)
151 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
153 return NOPAGE_OOM; /* Nothing allocated */
155 offset = address - vma->vm_start;
156 i = (unsigned long)map->handle + offset;
157 page = (map->type == _DRM_CONSISTENT) ?
158 virt_to_page((void *)i) : vmalloc_to_page((void *)i);
163 DRM_DEBUG("shm_nopage 0x%lx\n", address);
168 * \c close method for shared virtual memory.
170 * \param vma virtual memory area.
172 * Deletes map information if we are the last
173 * person to close a mapping and it's not in the global maplist.
175 static void drm_vm_shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
177 drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
178 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
179 drm_vma_entry_t *pt, *prev, *next;
181 drm_map_list_t *r_list;
182 struct list_head *list;
185 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
186 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
187 atomic_dec(&dev->vma_count);
189 map = vma->vm_private_data;
191 down(&dev->struct_sem);
192 for (pt = dev->vmalist, prev = NULL; pt; pt = next) {
194 if (pt->vma->vm_private_data == map)
196 if (pt->vma == vma) {
198 prev->next = pt->next;
200 dev->vmalist = pt->next;
202 drm_free(pt, sizeof(*pt), DRM_MEM_VMAS);
207 /* We were the only map that was found */
208 if (found_maps == 1 && map->flags & _DRM_REMOVABLE) {
209 /* Check to see if we are in the maplist, if we are not, then
210 * we delete this mappings information.
213 list = &dev->maplist->head;
214 list_for_each(list, &dev->maplist->head) {
215 r_list = list_entry(list, drm_map_list_t, head);
216 if (r_list->map == map)
221 drm_dma_handle_t dmah;
225 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER:
226 if (drm_core_has_MTRR(dev) && map->mtrr >= 0) {
228 retcode = mtrr_del(map->mtrr,
231 DRM_DEBUG("mtrr_del = %d\n", retcode);
233 drm_ioremapfree(map->handle, map->size, dev);
239 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
241 case _DRM_CONSISTENT:
242 dmah.vaddr = map->handle;
243 dmah.busaddr = map->offset;
244 dmah.size = map->size;
245 __drm_pci_free(dev, &dmah);
248 drm_free(map, sizeof(*map), DRM_MEM_MAPS);
251 up(&dev->struct_sem);
255 * \c nopage method for DMA virtual memory.
257 * \param vma virtual memory area.
258 * \param address access address.
259 * \return pointer to the page structure.
261 * Determine the page number from the page offset and get it from drm_device_dma::pagelist.
263 static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_dma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
264 unsigned long address)
266 drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
267 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
268 drm_device_dma_t *dma = dev->dma;
269 unsigned long offset;
270 unsigned long page_nr;
274 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Error */
275 if (address > vma->vm_end)
276 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
278 return NOPAGE_OOM; /* Nothing allocated */
280 offset = address - vma->vm_start; /* vm_[pg]off[set] should be 0 */
281 page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
282 page = virt_to_page((dma->pagelist[page_nr] + (offset & (~PAGE_MASK))));
286 DRM_DEBUG("dma_nopage 0x%lx (page %lu)\n", address, page_nr);
291 * \c nopage method for scatter-gather virtual memory.
293 * \param vma virtual memory area.
294 * \param address access address.
295 * \return pointer to the page structure.
297 * Determine the map offset from the page offset and get it from drm_sg_mem::pagelist.
299 static __inline__ struct page *drm_do_vm_sg_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
300 unsigned long address)
302 drm_map_t *map = (drm_map_t *) vma->vm_private_data;
303 drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
304 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
305 drm_sg_mem_t *entry = dev->sg;
306 unsigned long offset;
307 unsigned long map_offset;
308 unsigned long page_offset;
312 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Error */
313 if (address > vma->vm_end)
314 return NOPAGE_SIGBUS; /* Disallow mremap */
315 if (!entry->pagelist)
316 return NOPAGE_OOM; /* Nothing allocated */
318 offset = address - vma->vm_start;
319 map_offset = map->offset - (unsigned long)dev->sg->virtual;
320 page_offset = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) + (map_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
321 page = entry->pagelist[page_offset];
327 static struct page *drm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
328 unsigned long address, int *type)
331 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
332 return drm_do_vm_nopage(vma, address);
335 static struct page *drm_vm_shm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
336 unsigned long address, int *type)
339 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
340 return drm_do_vm_shm_nopage(vma, address);
343 static struct page *drm_vm_dma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
344 unsigned long address, int *type)
347 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
348 return drm_do_vm_dma_nopage(vma, address);
351 static struct page *drm_vm_sg_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
352 unsigned long address, int *type)
355 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
356 return drm_do_vm_sg_nopage(vma, address);
359 /** AGP virtual memory operations */
360 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_ops = {
361 .nopage = drm_vm_nopage,
363 .close = drm_vm_close,
366 /** Shared virtual memory operations */
367 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_shm_ops = {
368 .nopage = drm_vm_shm_nopage,
370 .close = drm_vm_shm_close,
373 /** DMA virtual memory operations */
374 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_dma_ops = {
375 .nopage = drm_vm_dma_nopage,
377 .close = drm_vm_close,
380 /** Scatter-gather virtual memory operations */
381 static struct vm_operations_struct drm_vm_sg_ops = {
382 .nopage = drm_vm_sg_nopage,
384 .close = drm_vm_close,
388 * \c open method for shared virtual memory.
390 * \param vma virtual memory area.
392 * Create a new drm_vma_entry structure as the \p vma private data entry and
393 * add it to drm_device::vmalist.
395 static void drm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
397 drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
398 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
399 drm_vma_entry_t *vma_entry;
401 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
402 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
403 atomic_inc(&dev->vma_count);
405 vma_entry = drm_alloc(sizeof(*vma_entry), DRM_MEM_VMAS);
407 down(&dev->struct_sem);
408 vma_entry->vma = vma;
409 vma_entry->next = dev->vmalist;
410 vma_entry->pid = current->pid;
411 dev->vmalist = vma_entry;
412 up(&dev->struct_sem);
417 * \c close method for all virtual memory types.
419 * \param vma virtual memory area.
421 * Search the \p vma private data entry in drm_device::vmalist, unlink it, and
424 static void drm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
426 drm_file_t *priv = vma->vm_file->private_data;
427 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
428 drm_vma_entry_t *pt, *prev;
430 DRM_DEBUG("0x%08lx,0x%08lx\n",
431 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
432 atomic_dec(&dev->vma_count);
434 down(&dev->struct_sem);
435 for (pt = dev->vmalist, prev = NULL; pt; prev = pt, pt = pt->next) {
436 if (pt->vma == vma) {
438 prev->next = pt->next;
440 dev->vmalist = pt->next;
442 drm_free(pt, sizeof(*pt), DRM_MEM_VMAS);
446 up(&dev->struct_sem);
452 * \param filp file pointer.
453 * \param vma virtual memory area.
454 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
456 * Sets the virtual memory area operations structure to vm_dma_ops, the file
457 * pointer, and calls vm_open().
459 static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
461 drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data;
463 drm_device_dma_t *dma;
464 unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
467 dev = priv->head->dev;
469 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, offset = 0x%lx\n",
470 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, VM_OFFSET(vma));
472 /* Length must match exact page count */
473 if (!dma || (length >> PAGE_SHIFT) != dma->page_count) {
479 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops;
481 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; /* Don't swap */
483 vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
488 unsigned long drm_core_get_map_ofs(drm_map_t * map)
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_map_ofs);
495 unsigned long drm_core_get_reg_ofs(struct drm_device *dev)
498 return dev->hose->dense_mem_base - dev->hose->mem_space->start;
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_core_get_reg_ofs);
509 * \param filp file pointer.
510 * \param vma virtual memory area.
511 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
513 * If the virtual memory area has no offset associated with it then it's a DMA
514 * area, so calls mmap_dma(). Otherwise searches the map in drm_device::maplist,
515 * checks that the restricted flag is not set, sets the virtual memory operations
516 * according to the mapping type and remaps the pages. Finally sets the file
517 * pointer and calls vm_open().
519 int drm_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
521 drm_file_t *priv = filp->private_data;
522 drm_device_t *dev = priv->head->dev;
523 drm_map_t *map = NULL;
524 drm_map_list_t *r_list;
525 unsigned long offset = 0;
526 struct list_head *list;
528 DRM_DEBUG("start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, offset = 0x%lx\n",
529 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, VM_OFFSET(vma));
531 if (!priv->authenticated)
534 /* We check for "dma". On Apple's UniNorth, it's valid to have
535 * the AGP mapped at physical address 0
541 || dev->agp->agp_info.device->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE)
544 return drm_mmap_dma(filp, vma);
546 /* A sequential search of a linked list is
547 fine here because: 1) there will only be
548 about 5-10 entries in the list and, 2) a
549 DRI client only has to do this mapping
550 once, so it doesn't have to be optimized
551 for performance, even if the list was a
553 list_for_each(list, &dev->maplist->head) {
555 r_list = list_entry(list, drm_map_list_t, head);
559 if (r_list->user_token == VM_OFFSET(vma))
563 if (!map || ((map->flags & _DRM_RESTRICTED) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
566 /* Check for valid size. */
567 if (map->size != vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
570 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) {
571 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
572 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
573 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
575 /* Ye gads this is ugly. With more thought
576 we could move this up higher and use
577 `protection_map' instead. */
581 (__pte(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)))));
587 if (drm_core_has_AGP(dev) && dev->agp->cant_use_aperture) {
589 * On some platforms we can't talk to bus dma address from the CPU, so for
590 * memory of type DRM_AGP, we'll deal with sorting out the real physical
591 * pages and mappings in nopage()
593 #if defined(__powerpc__)
594 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
596 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops;
599 /* fall through to _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER... */
600 case _DRM_FRAME_BUFFER:
602 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
603 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3 && map->type != _DRM_AGP) {
604 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_PCD;
605 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_PWT;
607 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
608 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
609 if (map->type == _DRM_REGISTERS)
610 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
612 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; /* not in core dump */
613 #if defined(__ia64__)
614 if (efi_range_is_wc(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start))
616 pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
618 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
620 offset = dev->driver->get_reg_ofs(dev);
622 if (io_remap_pfn_range(DRM_RPR_ARG(vma) vma->vm_start,
623 (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
624 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
627 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
628 (map->offset + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
629 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
633 DRM_DEBUG(" Type = %d; start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx,"
636 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, map->offset + offset);
637 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_ops;
640 case _DRM_CONSISTENT:
641 /* Consistent memory is really like shared memory. It's only
642 * allocate in a different way */
643 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_shm_ops;
644 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
645 /* Don't let this area swap. Change when
646 DRM_KERNEL advisory is supported. */
647 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
649 case _DRM_SCATTER_GATHER:
650 vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_sg_ops;
651 vma->vm_private_data = (void *)map;
652 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
655 return -EINVAL; /* This should never happen. */
657 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; /* Don't swap */
659 vma->vm_file = filp; /* Needed for drm_vm_open() */
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mmap);