2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
5 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13 * kill the offending process.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/personality.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
27 #include <asm/system.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/unistd.h>
30 #include <asm/traps.h>
35 const char *processor_modes[]=
36 { "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
37 "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
38 "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
39 "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
42 static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" };
44 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
45 unsigned int user_debug;
47 static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
49 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
52 __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
55 void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from)
57 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
58 printk("[<%08lx>] ", where);
59 print_symbol("(%s) ", where);
60 printk("from [<%08lx>] ", from);
61 print_symbol("(%s)\n", from);
63 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
68 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
69 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
70 * out any information relating to the stack.
72 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
74 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET || (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != 0))
81 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
83 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
85 unsigned long p = bottom & ~31;
90 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
91 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
92 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
97 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
99 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top;) {
100 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
102 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
105 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
108 __get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p);
109 printk("%08x ", val);
118 static void dump_instr(struct pt_regs *regs)
120 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
121 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
122 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
127 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
128 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
129 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
135 for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
136 unsigned int val, bad;
139 bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
141 bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
144 printk(i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ", width, val);
146 printk("bad PC value.");
155 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
160 printk("Backtrace: ");
163 printk("no frame pointer");
165 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
166 printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
168 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
169 printk("frame pointer underflow");
173 c_backtrace(fp, processor_mode(regs));
176 void dump_stack(void)
178 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
185 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
193 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
195 asm("mov%? %0, fp" : "=r" (fp));
197 c_backtrace(fp, 0x10);
201 static void __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread, struct pt_regs *regs)
203 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
204 static int die_counter;
206 printk("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
209 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
210 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, thread + 1);
212 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
213 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
214 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
215 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
220 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
223 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
225 NORET_TYPE void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
227 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
230 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
232 __die(str, err, thread, regs);
234 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
237 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
239 panic("Fatal exception");
245 void notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info,
246 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
248 if (user_mode(regs)) {
249 current->thread.error_code = err;
250 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
252 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
258 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
259 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
261 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
265 spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
266 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
267 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
270 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
275 list_del(&hook->node);
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
279 asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
281 unsigned int correction = thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
283 struct undef_hook *hook;
288 * According to the ARM ARM, PC is 2 or 4 bytes ahead,
289 * depending whether we're in Thumb mode or not.
290 * Correct this offset.
292 regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
294 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
295 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
296 get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc);
298 get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc);
301 spin_lock_irq(&undef_lock);
302 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node) {
303 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
304 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val) {
305 if (hook->fn(regs, instr) == 0) {
306 spin_unlock_irq(&undef_lock);
311 spin_unlock_irq(&undef_lock);
313 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
314 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
315 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
316 current->comm, current->pid, pc);
321 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
323 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
326 notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
329 asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
331 #ifndef CONFIG_IGNORE_FIQ
332 printk("Hmm. Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
333 printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
338 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
339 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
340 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
341 * dump out some state information...
343 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, int proc_mode)
347 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected: mode %s\n",
348 handler[reason], processor_modes[proc_mode]);
350 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
355 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
357 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
360 if (current->personality != PER_LINUX &&
361 current->personality != PER_LINUX_32BIT &&
362 thread->exec_domain->handler) {
363 thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
367 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
368 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
370 current->pid, current->comm, n);
375 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
377 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
378 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
379 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
381 notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
387 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
389 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
391 if (end < start || flags)
394 vma = find_vma(current->active_mm, start);
395 if (vma && vma->vm_start < end) {
396 if (start < vma->vm_start)
397 start = vma->vm_start;
398 if (end > vma->vm_end)
401 flush_cache_user_range(vma, start, end);
406 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
407 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
409 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
410 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
412 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
415 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
416 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
418 switch (no & 0xffff) {
419 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
420 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
422 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
425 notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
428 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
429 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
430 ptrace_break(current, regs);
434 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
435 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
436 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
438 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
439 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
440 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
442 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
443 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
444 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
445 * the specified region).
448 do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
452 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
454 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
458 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
460 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
464 thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r0;
465 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
466 asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3" : : "r" (regs->ARM_r0) );
467 #elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
469 * User space must never try to access this directly.
470 * Expect your app to break eventually if you do so.
471 * The user helper at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead.
472 * (see entry-armv.S for details)
474 *((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = regs->ARM_r0;
478 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG
480 * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
481 * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
482 * happened. Also set the user C flag accordingly.
483 * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
484 * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
486 * *NOTE*: This is a ghost syscall private to the kernel. Only the
487 * __kuser_cmpxchg code in entry-armv.S should be aware of its
488 * existence. Don't ever use this from user code.
492 extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
493 struct pt_regs *regs);
495 unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_r2;
496 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
497 pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
500 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
501 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
502 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
503 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
505 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
506 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
508 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
509 if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_write(*pte)) {
510 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
513 val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
516 *(unsigned long *)addr = regs->ARM_r1;
517 regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_C_BIT;
519 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
520 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
524 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
525 /* simulate a write access fault */
526 do_DataAbort(addr, 15 + (1 << 11), regs);
532 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
533 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
534 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
535 a feature is supported. */
540 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
542 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
543 * something catastrophic has happened
545 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
546 printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
547 current->pid, current->comm, no);
549 if (user_mode(regs)) {
551 c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
555 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
557 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
558 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
559 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
561 notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
565 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
568 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
569 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
570 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
571 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
575 static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
577 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
580 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value;
585 static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
586 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
587 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
588 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
593 static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
595 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
599 late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
603 void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
605 printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
606 __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bad_xchg);
612 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
613 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
616 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
618 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
621 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
622 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
623 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
624 current->pid, current->comm, code, instr);
626 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
630 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
632 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
633 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
635 notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
638 void __attribute__((noreturn)) __bug(const char *file, int line, void *data)
640 printk(KERN_CRIT"kernel BUG at %s:%d!", file, line);
642 printk(" - extra data = %p", data);
646 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return" */
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bug);
651 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
653 printk("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
658 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
660 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
663 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
665 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
668 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
670 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
673 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
675 printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
684 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
685 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
689 void __init trap_init(void)
691 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
692 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
693 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
694 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
697 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
698 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
699 * are visible to the instruction stream.
701 memcpy((void *)0xffff0000, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
702 memcpy((void *)0xffff0200, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
703 memcpy((void *)0xffff1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
706 * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
707 * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
709 memcpy((void *)KERN_SIGRETURN_CODE, sigreturn_codes,
710 sizeof(sigreturn_codes));
712 flush_icache_range(0xffff0000, 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE);
713 modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);