2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
24 /* Cancel timers, when they are not required. */
25 #undef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
27 #include <linux/config.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/tcp.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/cache.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <net/checksum.h>
34 #include <net/request_sock.h>
38 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
39 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
43 /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
44 * New scheme, half the table is for TIME_WAIT, the other half is
45 * for the rest. I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
47 struct inet_ehash_bucket {
49 struct hlist_head chain;
50 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
52 /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
53 #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
55 /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
56 * an application. In essence:
58 * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
59 * Failing that, goto test 2.
60 * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
61 * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
62 * Failing that, goto test 3.
63 * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
64 * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
66 * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
68 * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
69 * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
70 * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
71 * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
72 * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
73 * the flag bit will be set.
74 * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
75 * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
76 * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
77 * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
79 * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
80 * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
81 * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
82 * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
83 * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
84 * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
86 struct inet_bind_bucket {
88 signed short fastreuse;
89 struct hlist_node node;
90 struct hlist_head owners;
93 #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, head) \
94 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node)
96 struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
98 struct hlist_head chain;
101 struct inet_hashinfo {
102 /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
103 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
105 * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
107 * First half of the table is for sockets not in TIME_WAIT, second half
108 * is for TIME_WAIT sockets only.
110 struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
112 /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
113 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
115 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
120 /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
121 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
122 * is just local port number.
124 struct hlist_head listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE];
126 /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
127 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
129 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
132 rwlock_t lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
133 atomic_t lhash_users;
134 wait_queue_head_t lhash_wait;
135 spinlock_t portalloc_lock;
138 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
139 #define tcp_ehash (tcp_hashinfo.ehash)
140 #define tcp_bhash (tcp_hashinfo.bhash)
141 #define tcp_ehash_size (tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size)
142 #define tcp_bhash_size (tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size)
143 #define tcp_listening_hash (tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash)
144 #define tcp_lhash_lock (tcp_hashinfo.lhash_lock)
145 #define tcp_lhash_users (tcp_hashinfo.lhash_users)
146 #define tcp_lhash_wait (tcp_hashinfo.lhash_wait)
147 #define tcp_portalloc_lock (tcp_hashinfo.portalloc_lock)
149 extern kmem_cache_t *tcp_bucket_cachep;
150 extern struct inet_bind_bucket *
151 inet_bind_bucket_create(kmem_cache_t *cachep,
152 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
153 const unsigned short snum);
154 extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(kmem_cache_t *cachep,
155 struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
156 extern int tcp_port_rover;
158 /* These are AF independent. */
159 static inline int inet_bhashfn(const __u16 lport, const int bhash_size)
161 return lport & (bhash_size - 1);
164 extern void tcp_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
165 unsigned short snum);
167 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
168 #define TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES 8
170 #define TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES 4
173 /* This is a TIME_WAIT bucket. It works around the memory consumption
174 * problems of sockets in such a state on heavily loaded servers, but
175 * without violating the protocol specification.
177 struct tcp_tw_bucket {
179 * Now struct sock also uses sock_common, so please just
180 * don't add nothing before this first member (__tw_common) --acme
182 struct sock_common __tw_common;
183 #define tw_family __tw_common.skc_family
184 #define tw_state __tw_common.skc_state
185 #define tw_reuse __tw_common.skc_reuse
186 #define tw_bound_dev_if __tw_common.skc_bound_dev_if
187 #define tw_node __tw_common.skc_node
188 #define tw_bind_node __tw_common.skc_bind_node
189 #define tw_refcnt __tw_common.skc_refcnt
190 volatile unsigned char tw_substate;
191 unsigned char tw_rcv_wscale;
193 /* Socket demultiplex comparisons on incoming packets. */
194 /* these five are in inet_sock */
196 __attribute__((aligned(TCP_ADDRCMP_ALIGN_BYTES)));
200 /* And these are ours. */
207 long tw_ts_recent_stamp;
208 unsigned long tw_ttd;
209 struct inet_bind_bucket *tw_tb;
210 struct hlist_node tw_death_node;
211 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
212 struct in6_addr tw_v6_daddr;
213 struct in6_addr tw_v6_rcv_saddr;
218 static __inline__ void tw_add_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
219 struct hlist_head *list)
221 hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_node, list);
224 static __inline__ void tw_add_bind_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
225 struct hlist_head *list)
227 hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_bind_node, list);
230 static inline int tw_dead_hashed(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
232 return tw->tw_death_node.pprev != NULL;
235 static __inline__ void tw_dead_node_init(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
237 tw->tw_death_node.pprev = NULL;
240 static __inline__ void __tw_del_dead_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
242 __hlist_del(&tw->tw_death_node);
243 tw_dead_node_init(tw);
246 static __inline__ int tw_del_dead_node(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
248 if (tw_dead_hashed(tw)) {
249 __tw_del_dead_node(tw);
255 #define tw_for_each(tw, node, head) \
256 hlist_for_each_entry(tw, node, head, tw_node)
258 #define tw_for_each_inmate(tw, node, jail) \
259 hlist_for_each_entry(tw, node, jail, tw_death_node)
261 #define tw_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe, jail) \
262 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tw, node, safe, jail, tw_death_node)
264 #define tcptw_sk(__sk) ((struct tcp_tw_bucket *)(__sk))
266 static inline u32 tcp_v4_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
268 return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
269 inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr : tcptw_sk(sk)->tw_rcv_saddr;
272 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
273 static inline struct in6_addr *__tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
275 return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
276 &inet6_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr : &tcptw_sk(sk)->tw_v6_rcv_saddr;
279 static inline struct in6_addr *tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(const struct sock *sk)
281 return sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? __tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(sk) : NULL;
284 #define tcptw_sk_ipv6only(__sk) (tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_v6_ipv6only)
286 static inline int tcp_v6_ipv6only(const struct sock *sk)
288 return likely(sk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
289 ipv6_only_sock(sk) : tcptw_sk_ipv6only(sk);
292 # define __tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(__sk) NULL
293 # define tcp_v6_rcv_saddr(__sk) NULL
294 # define tcptw_sk_ipv6only(__sk) 0
295 # define tcp_v6_ipv6only(__sk) 0
298 extern kmem_cache_t *tcp_timewait_cachep;
300 static inline void tcp_tw_put(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
302 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tw->tw_refcnt)) {
303 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
304 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tw_bucket %p released\n", tw);
306 kmem_cache_free(tcp_timewait_cachep, tw);
310 extern atomic_t tcp_orphan_count;
311 extern int tcp_tw_count;
312 extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
313 extern void tcp_tw_deschedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw);
316 /* Socket demux engine toys. */
318 #define TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
319 (((__u32)(__sport)<<16) | (__u32)(__dport))
320 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
321 #define TCP_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
322 (((__u32)(__dport)<<16) | (__u32)(__sport))
325 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
327 #define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
328 __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__saddr))<<32)|((__u64)(__daddr));
329 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
330 #define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
331 __u64 __name = (((__u64)(__daddr))<<32)|((__u64)(__saddr));
332 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
333 #define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
334 (((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie)) && \
335 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports)) && \
336 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
337 #define TCP_IPV4_TW_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
338 (((*((__u64 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
339 ((*((__u32 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
340 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
341 #else /* 32-bit arch */
342 #define TCP_V4_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
343 #define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
344 ((inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
345 (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
346 ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports)) && \
347 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
348 #define TCP_IPV4_TW_MATCH(__sk, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
349 ((tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
350 (tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
351 ((*((__u32 *)&(tcptw_sk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
352 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
353 #endif /* 64-bit arch */
355 #define TCP_IPV6_MATCH(__sk, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
356 (((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport)))== (__ports)) && \
357 ((__sk)->sk_family == AF_INET6) && \
358 ipv6_addr_equal(&inet6_sk(__sk)->daddr, (__saddr)) && \
359 ipv6_addr_equal(&inet6_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr, (__daddr)) && \
360 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
362 /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
363 static inline int inet_lhashfn(const unsigned short num)
365 return num & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
368 static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
370 return inet_lhashfn(inet_sk(sk)->num);
373 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
376 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
377 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
379 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
381 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
382 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
384 /* Minimal RCV_MSS. */
385 #define TCP_MIN_RCVMSS 536U
387 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
388 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
390 /* Maximal reordering. */
391 #define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
393 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
394 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
396 /* urg_data states */
397 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
398 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
399 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
401 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
402 * This is how many retries it does before it
403 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
404 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
405 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
408 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
409 * This should take at least
410 * 90 minutes to time out.
411 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
412 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
415 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
416 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minumum */
418 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
419 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minumum */
422 #define TCP_ORPHAN_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry on an orphaned
423 * socket. 7 is ~50sec-16min.
427 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
428 * state, about 60 seconds */
429 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
430 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
431 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
432 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
436 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
438 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
439 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
441 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
442 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
444 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
445 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
446 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value */
448 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
449 * for local resources.
452 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
453 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
454 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
456 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
457 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
458 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
459 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
461 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
462 #define TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE 512 /* Size of SYNACK hash table */
464 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
465 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
466 * after this time. It should be equal
467 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
468 * to provide reliability equal to one
469 * provided by timewait state.
471 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
472 * timestamps. It must be less than
473 * minimal timewait lifetime.
476 #define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG 5
477 #define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
479 /* If time > 4sec, it is "slow" path, no recycling is required,
480 so that we select tick to get range about 4 seconds.
483 #if HZ <= 16 || HZ > 4096
484 # error Unsupported: HZ <= 16 or HZ > 4096
486 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (5+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
488 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (6+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
490 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (7+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
492 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (8+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
494 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (9+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
496 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (10+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
498 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (11+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
500 # define TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK (12+2-TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS_LOG)
506 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
507 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
508 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
509 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
510 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
511 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
512 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
518 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
519 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
520 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
521 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
523 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
524 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
525 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
526 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
527 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
528 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
529 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
531 #define TCP_TIME_RETRANS 1 /* Retransmit timer */
532 #define TCP_TIME_DACK 2 /* Delayed ack timer */
533 #define TCP_TIME_PROBE0 3 /* Zero window probe timer */
534 #define TCP_TIME_KEEPOPEN 4 /* Keepalive timer */
536 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
537 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
538 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
539 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overriden for already queued data */
541 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
542 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
543 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
544 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
545 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
546 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle;
547 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
548 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
549 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
550 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
551 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
552 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
553 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
554 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
555 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
556 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
557 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
558 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
559 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
560 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
561 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets;
562 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
563 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
564 extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
565 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
566 extern int sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
567 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
568 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
569 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
570 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
571 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
572 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
573 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
574 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
575 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
576 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
578 extern atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;
579 extern atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated;
580 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
582 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
583 #define TCP_INET_FAMILY(fam) ((fam) == AF_INET)
585 #define TCP_INET_FAMILY(fam) 1
589 * Pointers to address related TCP functions
590 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family)
594 int (*queue_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
597 void (*send_check) (struct sock *sk,
600 struct sk_buff *skb);
602 int (*rebuild_header) (struct sock *sk);
604 int (*conn_request) (struct sock *sk,
605 struct sk_buff *skb);
607 struct sock * (*syn_recv_sock) (struct sock *sk,
609 struct request_sock *req,
610 struct dst_entry *dst);
612 int (*remember_stamp) (struct sock *sk);
614 __u16 net_header_len;
616 int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
622 int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
629 void (*addr2sockaddr) (struct sock *sk,
636 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
637 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
640 static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
642 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
645 static inline int after(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
647 return (__s32)(seq2-seq1) < 0;
651 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
652 static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
654 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
658 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
660 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics);
661 #define TCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
662 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field)
663 #define TCP_INC_STATS_USER(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field)
664 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(tcp_statistics, field)
665 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(tcp_statistics, field, val)
666 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(tcp_statistics, field, val)
668 extern void tcp_put_port(struct sock *sk);
669 extern void tcp_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
671 extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
673 extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
675 extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
677 extern int tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
679 extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw);
681 extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
682 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
683 extern ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags);
685 extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk,
689 extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk,
694 extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk,
699 extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
708 static inline void tcp_schedule_ack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
710 tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_SCHED;
713 static inline int tcp_ack_scheduled(struct tcp_sock *tp)
715 return tp->ack.pending&TCP_ACK_SCHED;
718 static __inline__ void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int pkts)
721 if (pkts >= tp->ack.quick) {
724 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
725 tp->ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
727 tp->ack.quick -= pkts;
731 extern void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct tcp_sock *tp);
733 static __inline__ void tcp_delack_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
735 memset(&tp->ack, 0, sizeof(tp->ack));
738 static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
740 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
752 extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw,
757 extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
758 struct request_sock *req,
759 struct request_sock **prev);
760 extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent,
762 struct sk_buff *skb);
763 extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
764 extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
765 extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
766 extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
768 extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk,
770 extern struct sock * tcp_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
771 extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
773 extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
777 extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
778 int optname, char __user *optval,
780 extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
781 extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
783 size_t len, int nonblock,
784 int flags, int *addr_len);
786 extern int tcp_listen_start(struct sock *sk);
788 extern void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb,
789 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
793 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
796 extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk,
797 struct tcphdr *th, int len,
798 struct sk_buff *skb);
800 extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk,
801 struct sk_buff *skb);
803 extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
804 struct request_sock *req,
805 struct sk_buff *skb);
807 extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
809 struct request_sock *req,
810 struct dst_entry *dst);
812 extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk,
813 struct sk_buff *skb);
815 extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk,
816 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
819 extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
821 extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk,
822 struct dst_entry *dst,
823 struct request_sock *req);
825 extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
827 extern void tcp_unhash(struct sock *sk);
829 extern int tcp_v4_hash_connecting(struct sock *sk);
832 /* From syncookies.c */
833 extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
834 struct ip_options *opt);
835 extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
840 extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
841 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle);
842 extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp);
843 extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
844 extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
845 extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
846 extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
848 extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
849 extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
850 extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
851 extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
852 extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk,
853 unsigned int __nocast priority);
854 extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
855 extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
856 extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
857 extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
860 extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
863 extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
864 extern void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
866 extern void tcp_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *);
867 extern void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *, unsigned long);
868 extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
869 extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large);
872 extern const char tcp_timer_bug_msg[];
876 extern void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
878 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
879 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
880 unsigned int, size_t);
881 extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
882 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
884 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, int what)
886 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
889 case TCP_TIME_RETRANS:
890 case TCP_TIME_PROBE0:
893 #ifdef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
894 sk_stop_timer(sk, &tp->retransmit_timer);
901 #ifdef TCP_CLEAR_TIMERS
902 sk_stop_timer(sk, &tp->delack_timer);
907 printk(tcp_timer_bug_msg);
915 * Reset the retransmission timer
917 static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk, int what, unsigned long when)
919 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
921 if (when > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
923 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reset_xmit_timer sk=%p %d when=0x%lx, caller=%p\n", sk, what, when, current_text_addr());
929 case TCP_TIME_RETRANS:
930 case TCP_TIME_PROBE0:
932 tp->timeout = jiffies+when;
933 sk_reset_timer(sk, &tp->retransmit_timer, tp->timeout);
937 tp->ack.pending |= TCP_ACK_TIMER;
938 tp->ack.timeout = jiffies+when;
939 sk_reset_timer(sk, &tp->delack_timer, tp->ack.timeout);
944 printk(tcp_timer_bug_msg);
950 /* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
951 * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
952 * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
953 * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
954 * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
955 * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
958 static inline void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
960 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
961 unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
963 hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd/2);
964 hint = min(hint, TCP_MIN_RCVMSS);
965 hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
967 tp->ack.rcv_mss = hint;
970 static __inline__ void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
972 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
973 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
977 static __inline__ void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
979 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
982 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
984 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
986 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
988 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
991 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
992 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
993 * than the offered window.
995 static __inline__ u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
997 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
1004 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
1005 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
1006 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
1008 extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1010 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
1011 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
1012 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decidely
1013 * only use of the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1014 * casts with the following macro.
1016 #define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
1018 /* This is what the send packet queueing engine uses to pass
1019 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission
1020 * code. We also store the host-order sequence numbers in
1021 * here too. This is 36 bytes on 32-bit architectures,
1022 * 40 bytes on 64-bit machines, if this grows please adjust
1023 * skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1027 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
1028 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
1029 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
1031 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1032 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
1033 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
1034 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
1035 __u8 flags; /* TCP header flags. */
1037 /* NOTE: These must match up to the flags byte in a
1040 #define TCPCB_FLAG_FIN 0x01
1041 #define TCPCB_FLAG_SYN 0x02
1042 #define TCPCB_FLAG_RST 0x04
1043 #define TCPCB_FLAG_PSH 0x08
1044 #define TCPCB_FLAG_ACK 0x10
1045 #define TCPCB_FLAG_URG 0x20
1046 #define TCPCB_FLAG_ECE 0x40
1047 #define TCPCB_FLAG_CWR 0x80
1049 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
1050 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
1051 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
1052 #define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
1053 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1055 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
1056 #define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
1058 #define TCPCB_URG 0x20 /* Urgent pointer advenced here */
1060 #define TCPCB_AT_TAIL (TCPCB_URG)
1062 __u16 urg_ptr; /* Valid w/URG flags is set. */
1063 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
1066 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1068 #include <net/tcp_ecn.h>
1070 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
1071 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
1073 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1075 return skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs;
1078 /* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
1079 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1081 return skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size;
1084 static inline void tcp_dec_pcount_approx(__u32 *count,
1085 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1088 *count -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1089 if ((int)*count < 0)
1094 static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
1095 struct tcp_sock *tp,
1096 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1098 int orig = tp->packets_out;
1100 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1102 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_RETRANS, tp->rto);
1105 static inline void tcp_packets_out_dec(struct tcp_sock *tp,
1106 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1108 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1111 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
1113 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
1114 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
1115 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
1116 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
1117 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
1118 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
1119 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
1123 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
1125 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
1126 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
1127 struct list_head list;
1129 /* initialize private data (optional) */
1130 void (*init)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1131 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
1132 void (*release)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1134 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
1135 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1136 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
1137 u32 (*min_cwnd)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1138 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
1139 void (*cong_avoid)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack,
1140 u32 rtt, u32 in_flight, int good_ack);
1141 /* round trip time sample per acked packet (optional) */
1142 void (*rtt_sample)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 usrtt);
1143 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1144 void (*set_state)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 new_state);
1145 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1146 void (*cwnd_event)(struct tcp_sock *tp, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1147 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
1148 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1149 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1150 void (*pkts_acked)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 num_acked);
1151 /* get info for tcp_diag (optional) */
1152 void (*get_info)(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
1154 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1155 struct module *owner;
1158 extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1159 extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1161 extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1162 extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1163 extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
1164 extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
1165 extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct tcp_sock *tp, const char *name);
1167 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
1168 extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1169 extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack,
1170 u32 rtt, u32 in_flight, int flag);
1171 extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1172 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1174 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 ca_state)
1176 if (tp->ca_ops->set_state)
1177 tp->ca_ops->set_state(tp, ca_state);
1178 tp->ca_state = ca_state;
1181 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct tcp_sock *tp, enum tcp_ca_event event)
1183 if (tp->ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1184 tp->ca_ops->cwnd_event(tp, event);
1187 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1188 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
1189 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1190 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1192 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1193 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1195 * Read this equation as:
1197 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1198 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1199 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
1201 static __inline__ unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1203 return (tp->packets_out - tp->left_out + tp->retrans_out);
1206 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1207 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1210 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1212 if ((1<<tp->ca_state)&(TCPF_CA_CWR|TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1213 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1215 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1216 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1217 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1220 static inline void tcp_sync_left_out(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1222 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &&
1223 (tp->sacked_out >= tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out))
1224 tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - tp->lost_out;
1225 tp->left_out = tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1228 /* Set slow start threshold and cwnd not falling to slow start */
1229 static inline void __tcp_enter_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1231 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1232 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->ca_ops->ssthresh(tp);
1233 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
1234 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1U);
1235 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1236 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1237 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1238 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
1241 static inline void tcp_enter_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1243 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1244 if (tp->ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
1245 __tcp_enter_cwr(tp);
1246 tcp_set_ca_state(tp, TCP_CA_CWR);
1250 extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
1252 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
1253 * it is safe "de facto".
1255 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1260 static __inline__ void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, int mss,
1261 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1264 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1267 static __inline__ void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
1269 if (!tp->packets_out && !tp->pending)
1270 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_PROBE0, tp->rto);
1273 static __inline__ void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1274 struct tcp_sock *tp)
1276 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1), tp->nonagle);
1279 static __inline__ void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1284 static __inline__ void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 seq)
1289 extern void tcp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1293 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1295 static __inline__ u16 tcp_v4_check(struct tcphdr *th, int len,
1296 unsigned long saddr, unsigned long daddr,
1299 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1302 static __inline__ int __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1304 return (unsigned short)csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, skb->csum));
1307 static __inline__ int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1309 return skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY &&
1310 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1313 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1315 static __inline__ void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1317 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1319 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1320 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1323 /* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
1324 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
1325 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
1326 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
1327 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
1329 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
1331 static __inline__ int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1333 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1335 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task) {
1336 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
1337 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
1338 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1339 struct sk_buff *skb1;
1341 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1343 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
1344 sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
1345 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1348 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1349 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
1350 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
1351 if (!tcp_ack_scheduled(tp))
1352 tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, TCP_TIME_DACK, (3*TCP_RTO_MIN)/4);
1363 static const char *statename[]={
1364 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1365 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1366 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1370 static __inline__ void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1372 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1375 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1376 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1377 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1381 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1382 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1384 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1385 if (tcp_sk(sk)->bind_hash &&
1386 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
1390 if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1391 TCP_DEC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1394 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1395 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1397 sk->sk_state = state;
1400 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
1404 static __inline__ void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
1406 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1407 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1409 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1411 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1412 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
1414 tcp_destroy_sock(sk);
1417 static __inline__ void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1420 rx_opt->eff_sacks = 0;
1421 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1424 static __inline__ void tcp_build_and_update_options(__u32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp, __u32 tstamp)
1426 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
1427 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
1428 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1429 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
1431 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
1432 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
1434 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
1435 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
1438 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
1439 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1440 (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
1441 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE +
1442 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
1443 for(this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
1444 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
1445 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
1447 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
1448 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
1449 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
1454 /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
1455 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
1456 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
1459 static inline void tcp_syn_build_options(__u32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
1460 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp, __u32 ts_recent)
1462 /* We always get an MSS option.
1463 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
1464 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
1465 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
1466 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
1467 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
1468 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
1469 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
1470 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
1472 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
1473 * have any of those going out.
1475 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
1478 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) | (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
1479 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1481 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1482 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
1483 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
1484 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
1486 *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
1487 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) | TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
1489 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) | (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) | (wscale));
1492 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1493 extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1494 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
1495 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale);
1497 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1499 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1500 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1501 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1504 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1505 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1507 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1508 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1511 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1513 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1516 static inline void tcp_acceptq_queue(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1519 reqsk_queue_add(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue, req, sk, child);
1523 tcp_synq_removed(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
1525 if (reqsk_queue_removed(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue, req) == 0)
1526 tcp_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
1529 static inline void tcp_synq_added(struct sock *sk)
1531 if (reqsk_queue_added(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue) == 0)
1532 tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
1535 static inline int tcp_synq_len(struct sock *sk)
1537 return reqsk_queue_len(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue);
1540 static inline int tcp_synq_young(struct sock *sk)
1542 return reqsk_queue_len_young(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue);
1545 static inline int tcp_synq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
1547 return reqsk_queue_is_full(&tcp_sk(sk)->accept_queue);
1550 static inline void tcp_synq_unlink(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct request_sock *req,
1551 struct request_sock **prev)
1553 reqsk_queue_unlink(&tp->accept_queue, req, prev);
1556 static inline void tcp_synq_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
1557 struct request_sock **prev)
1559 tcp_synq_unlink(tcp_sk(sk), req, prev);
1560 tcp_synq_removed(sk, req);
1564 static __inline__ void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1565 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1566 struct sk_buff *skb)
1568 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1570 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
1571 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1572 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1573 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
1574 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1575 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1576 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1577 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1580 ireq->rmt_port = skb->h.th->source;
1583 extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(void);
1585 extern void tcp_listen_wlock(void);
1587 /* - We may sleep inside this lock.
1588 * - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH),
1589 * use plain read_(un)lock(&tcp_lhash_lock).
1592 static inline void tcp_listen_lock(void)
1594 /* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */
1595 read_lock(&tcp_lhash_lock);
1596 atomic_inc(&tcp_lhash_users);
1597 read_unlock(&tcp_lhash_lock);
1600 static inline void tcp_listen_unlock(void)
1602 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tcp_lhash_users))
1603 wake_up(&tcp_lhash_wait);
1606 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1608 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1611 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1613 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1616 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1618 int fin_timeout = tp->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1620 if (fin_timeout < (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1))
1621 fin_timeout = (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1);
1626 static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt, int rst)
1628 if ((s32)(rx_opt->rcv_tsval - rx_opt->ts_recent) >= 0)
1630 if (xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)
1633 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1634 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1635 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1636 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1637 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1638 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1639 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1640 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1641 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1643 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1645 if (rst && xtime.tv_sec >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1650 #define TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk) do { } while (0)
1652 static inline int tcp_use_frto(const struct sock *sk)
1654 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1656 /* F-RTO must be activated in sysctl and there must be some
1657 * unsent new data, and the advertised window should allow
1660 return (sysctl_tcp_frto && sk->sk_send_head &&
1661 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk->sk_send_head)->end_seq,
1662 tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd));
1665 static inline void tcp_mib_init(void)
1668 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1669 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1670 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1671 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1675 enum tcp_seq_states {
1676 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1677 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1678 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1679 TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
1682 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1683 struct module *owner;
1686 int (*seq_show) (struct seq_file *m, void *v);
1687 struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1690 struct tcp_iter_state {
1692 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1693 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1694 int bucket, sbucket, num, uid;
1695 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
1698 extern int tcp_proc_register(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1699 extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);