2 * linux/drivers/char/ppdev.c
4 * This is the code behind /dev/parport* -- it allows a user-space
5 * application to use the parport subsystem.
7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000, 2002 Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * A /dev/parportx device node represents an arbitrary device
15 * on port 'x'. The following operations are possible:
17 * open do nothing, set up default IEEE 1284 protocol to be COMPAT
18 * close release port and unregister device (if necessary)
20 * EXCL register device exclusively (may fail)
21 * CLAIM (register device first time) parport_claim_or_block
22 * RELEASE parport_release
23 * SETMODE set the IEEE 1284 protocol to use for read/write
24 * SETPHASE set the IEEE 1284 phase of a particular mode. Not to be
25 * confused with ioctl(fd, SETPHASER, &stun). ;-)
26 * DATADIR data_forward / data_reverse
29 * WCONTROL write_control
30 * RCONTROL read_control
31 * FCONTROL frob_control
33 * NEGOT parport_negotiate
34 * YIELD parport_yield_blocking
35 * WCTLONIRQ on interrupt, set control lines
36 * CLRIRQ clear (and return) interrupt count
37 * SETTIME sets device timeout (struct timeval)
38 * GETTIME gets device timeout (struct timeval)
39 * GETMODES gets hardware supported modes (unsigned int)
40 * GETMODE gets the current IEEE1284 mode
41 * GETPHASE gets the current IEEE1284 phase
42 * GETFLAGS gets current (user-visible) flags
43 * SETFLAGS sets current (user-visible) flags
44 * read/write read or write in current IEEE 1284 protocol
45 * select wait for interrupt (in readfds)
48 * Added SETTIME/GETTIME ioctl, Fred Barnes, 1999.
50 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 2000/08/25
51 * - On error, copy_from_user and copy_to_user do not return -EFAULT,
52 * They return the positive number of bytes *not* copied due to address
55 * Added GETMODES/GETMODE/GETPHASE ioctls, Fred Barnes <frmb2@ukc.ac.uk>, 03/01/2001.
56 * Added GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS ioctls, Fred Barnes, 04/2001
59 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <linux/sched.h>
62 #include <linux/device.h>
63 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
65 #include <linux/ctype.h>
66 #include <linux/poll.h>
67 #include <linux/major.h>
68 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
69 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
71 #define PP_VERSION "ppdev: user-space parallel port driver"
72 #define CHRDEV "ppdev"
75 struct pardevice * pdev;
76 wait_queue_head_t irq_wait;
81 struct ieee1284_info state;
82 struct ieee1284_info saved_state;
83 long default_inactivity;
86 /* pp_struct.flags bitfields */
87 #define PP_CLAIMED (1<<0)
88 #define PP_EXCL (1<<1)
91 #define PP_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ) /* 10s */
92 #define PP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
93 #define PARDEVICE_MAX 8
95 /* ROUND_UP macro from fs/select.c */
96 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
98 static inline void pp_enable_irq (struct pp_struct *pp)
100 struct parport *port = pp->pdev->port;
101 port->ops->enable_irq (port);
104 static ssize_t pp_read (struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count,
107 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
108 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
110 ssize_t bytes_read = 0;
111 struct parport *pport;
114 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
115 /* Don't have the port claimed */
116 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n",
125 kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
129 pport = pp->pdev->port;
130 mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
132 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev,
133 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
134 PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
135 pp->default_inactivity);
137 while (bytes_read == 0) {
138 ssize_t need = min_t(unsigned long, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
140 if (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP) {
141 /* various specials for EPP mode */
143 size_t (*fn)(struct parport *, void *, size_t, int);
145 if (pp->flags & PP_W91284PIC) {
146 flags |= PARPORT_W91284PIC;
148 if (pp->flags & PP_FASTREAD) {
149 flags |= PARPORT_EPP_FAST;
151 if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
152 fn = pport->ops->epp_read_addr;
154 fn = pport->ops->epp_read_data;
156 bytes_read = (*fn)(pport, kbuffer, need, flags);
158 bytes_read = parport_read (pport, kbuffer, need);
164 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
165 bytes_read = -EAGAIN;
169 if (signal_pending (current)) {
170 bytes_read = -ERESTARTSYS;
177 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
179 if (bytes_read > 0 && copy_to_user (buf, kbuffer, bytes_read))
180 bytes_read = -EFAULT;
187 static ssize_t pp_write (struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
188 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
190 unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
191 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
193 ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
196 struct parport *pport;
198 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED)) {
199 /* Don't have the port claimed */
200 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n",
205 kbuffer = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, count, PP_BUFFER_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
209 pport = pp->pdev->port;
210 mode = pport->ieee1284.mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID | IEEE1284_ADDR);
212 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev,
213 (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ?
214 PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK :
215 pp->default_inactivity);
217 while (bytes_written < count) {
218 ssize_t n = min_t(unsigned long, count - bytes_written, PP_BUFFER_SIZE);
220 if (copy_from_user (kbuffer, buf + bytes_written, n)) {
221 bytes_written = -EFAULT;
225 if ((pp->flags & PP_FASTWRITE) && (mode == IEEE1284_MODE_EPP)) {
226 /* do a fast EPP write */
227 if (pport->ieee1284.mode & IEEE1284_ADDR) {
228 wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_addr (pport,
229 kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
231 wrote = pport->ops->epp_write_data (pport,
232 kbuffer, n, PARPORT_EPP_FAST);
235 wrote = parport_write (pp->pdev->port, kbuffer, n);
239 if (!bytes_written) {
240 bytes_written = wrote;
245 bytes_written += wrote;
247 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
249 bytes_written = -EAGAIN;
253 if (signal_pending (current)) {
254 if (!bytes_written) {
255 bytes_written = -EINTR;
263 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
267 return bytes_written;
270 static void pp_irq (void *private)
272 struct pp_struct *pp = private;
274 if (pp->irqresponse) {
275 parport_write_control (pp->pdev->port, pp->irqctl);
279 atomic_inc (&pp->irqc);
280 wake_up_interruptible (&pp->irq_wait);
283 static int register_device (int minor, struct pp_struct *pp)
285 struct parport *port;
286 struct pardevice * pdev = NULL;
290 name = kmalloc (strlen (CHRDEV) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
294 sprintf (name, CHRDEV "%x", minor);
296 port = parport_find_number (minor);
298 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: no associated port!\n", name);
303 fl = (pp->flags & PP_EXCL) ? PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL : 0;
304 pdev = parport_register_device (port, name, NULL,
305 NULL, pp_irq, fl, pp);
306 parport_put_port (port);
309 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to register device!\n", name);
315 printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: registered pardevice\n", name);
319 static enum ieee1284_phase init_phase (int mode)
321 switch (mode & ~(IEEE1284_DEVICEID
323 case IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE:
324 case IEEE1284_MODE_BYTE:
325 return IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE;
327 return IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
330 static int pp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
331 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
333 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
334 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
335 struct parport * port;
336 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
338 /* First handle the cases that don't take arguments. */
342 struct ieee1284_info *info;
345 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
346 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV
347 "%x: you've already got it!\n", minor);
351 /* Deferred device registration. */
353 int err = register_device (minor, pp);
359 ret = parport_claim_or_block (pp->pdev);
363 pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
365 /* For interrupt-reporting to work, we need to be
366 * informed of each interrupt. */
369 /* We may need to fix up the state machine. */
370 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
371 pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
372 pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
373 info->mode = pp->state.mode;
374 info->phase = pp->state.phase;
375 pp->default_inactivity = parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, 0);
376 parport_set_timeout (pp->pdev, pp->default_inactivity);
382 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: too late for PPEXCL; "
383 "already registered\n", minor);
384 if (pp->flags & PP_EXCL)
385 /* But it's not really an error. */
387 /* There's no chance of making the driver happy. */
391 /* Just remember to register the device exclusively
392 * when we finally do the registration. */
393 pp->flags |= PP_EXCL;
398 if (copy_from_user (&mode, argp, sizeof (mode)))
400 /* FIXME: validate mode */
401 pp->state.mode = mode;
402 pp->state.phase = init_phase (mode);
404 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
405 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode = mode;
406 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = pp->state.phase;
415 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
416 mode = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode;
418 mode = pp->state.mode;
420 if (copy_to_user (argp, &mode, sizeof (mode))) {
428 if (copy_from_user (&phase, argp, sizeof (phase))) {
431 /* FIXME: validate phase */
432 pp->state.phase = phase;
434 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
435 pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase = phase;
444 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
445 phase = pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.phase;
447 phase = pp->state.phase;
449 if (copy_to_user (argp, &phase, sizeof (phase))) {
458 port = parport_find_number (minor);
463 if (copy_to_user (argp, &modes, sizeof (modes))) {
472 if (copy_from_user (&uflags, argp, sizeof (uflags))) {
475 pp->flags &= ~PP_FLAGMASK;
476 pp->flags |= (uflags & PP_FLAGMASK);
483 uflags = pp->flags & PP_FLAGMASK;
484 if (copy_to_user (argp, &uflags, sizeof (uflags))) {
491 /* Everything else requires the port to be claimed, so check
493 if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) == 0) {
494 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: claim the port first\n",
499 port = pp->pdev->port;
501 struct ieee1284_info *info;
506 struct timeval par_timeout;
510 reg = parport_read_status (port);
511 if (copy_to_user (argp, ®, sizeof (reg)))
515 reg = parport_read_data (port);
516 if (copy_to_user (argp, ®, sizeof (reg)))
520 reg = parport_read_control (port);
521 if (copy_to_user (argp, ®, sizeof (reg)))
525 parport_yield_blocking (pp->pdev);
529 /* Save the state machine's state. */
530 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
531 pp->state.mode = info->mode;
532 pp->state.phase = info->phase;
533 info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
534 info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
535 parport_release (pp->pdev);
536 pp->flags &= ~PP_CLAIMED;
540 if (copy_from_user (®, argp, sizeof (reg)))
542 parport_write_control (port, reg);
546 if (copy_from_user (®, argp, sizeof (reg)))
548 parport_write_data (port, reg);
552 if (copy_from_user (&mask, argp,
555 if (copy_from_user (®, 1 + (unsigned char __user *) arg,
558 parport_frob_control (port, mask, reg);
562 if (copy_from_user (&mode, argp, sizeof (mode)))
565 port->ops->data_reverse (port);
567 port->ops->data_forward (port);
571 if (copy_from_user (&mode, argp, sizeof (mode)))
573 switch ((ret = parport_negotiate (port, mode))) {
575 case -1: /* handshake failed, peripheral not IEEE 1284 */
578 case 1: /* handshake succeeded, peripheral rejected mode */
586 if (copy_from_user (®, argp, sizeof (reg)))
589 /* Remember what to set the control lines to, for next
590 * time we get an interrupt. */
596 ret = atomic_read (&pp->irqc);
597 if (copy_to_user (argp, &ret, sizeof (ret)))
599 atomic_sub (ret, &pp->irqc);
603 if (copy_from_user (&par_timeout, argp, sizeof(struct timeval))) {
606 /* Convert to jiffies, place in pp->pdev->timeout */
607 if ((par_timeout.tv_sec < 0) || (par_timeout.tv_usec < 0)) {
610 to_jiffies = ROUND_UP(par_timeout.tv_usec, 1000000/HZ);
611 to_jiffies += par_timeout.tv_sec * (long)HZ;
612 if (to_jiffies <= 0) {
615 pp->pdev->timeout = to_jiffies;
619 to_jiffies = pp->pdev->timeout;
620 par_timeout.tv_sec = to_jiffies / HZ;
621 par_timeout.tv_usec = (to_jiffies % (long)HZ) * (1000000/HZ);
622 if (copy_to_user (argp, &par_timeout, sizeof(struct timeval)))
627 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: What? (cmd=0x%x)\n", minor,
632 /* Keep the compiler happy */
636 static int pp_open (struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
638 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
639 struct pp_struct *pp;
641 if (minor >= PARPORT_MAX)
644 pp = kmalloc (sizeof (struct pp_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
648 pp->state.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
649 pp->state.phase = init_phase (pp->state.mode);
652 atomic_set (&pp->irqc, 0);
653 init_waitqueue_head (&pp->irq_wait);
655 /* Defer the actual device registration until the first claim.
656 * That way, we know whether or not the driver wants to have
657 * exclusive access to the port (PPEXCL).
660 file->private_data = pp;
665 static int pp_release (struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
667 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
668 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
672 if (!(pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
673 (pp->state.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
674 struct ieee1284_info *info;
676 /* parport released, but not in compatibility mode */
677 parport_claim_or_block (pp->pdev);
678 pp->flags |= PP_CLAIMED;
679 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
680 pp->saved_state.mode = info->mode;
681 pp->saved_state.phase = info->phase;
682 info->mode = pp->state.mode;
683 info->phase = pp->state.phase;
685 } else if ((pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) && pp->pdev &&
686 (pp->pdev->port->ieee1284.mode != IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT)) {
690 parport_negotiate (pp->pdev->port, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
691 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV
692 "%x: negotiated back to compatibility mode because "
693 "user-space forgot\n", minor);
696 if (pp->flags & PP_CLAIMED) {
697 struct ieee1284_info *info;
699 info = &pp->pdev->port->ieee1284;
700 pp->state.mode = info->mode;
701 pp->state.phase = info->phase;
702 info->mode = pp->saved_state.mode;
703 info->phase = pp->saved_state.phase;
704 parport_release (pp->pdev);
705 if (compat_negot != 1) {
706 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: released pardevice "
707 "because user-space forgot\n", minor);
712 const char *name = pp->pdev->name;
713 parport_unregister_device (pp->pdev);
716 printk (KERN_DEBUG CHRDEV "%x: unregistered pardevice\n",
725 /* No kernel lock held - fine */
726 static unsigned int pp_poll (struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
728 struct pp_struct *pp = file->private_data;
729 unsigned int mask = 0;
731 poll_wait (file, &pp->irq_wait, wait);
732 if (atomic_read (&pp->irqc))
733 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
738 static struct class *ppdev_class;
740 static const struct file_operations pp_fops = {
741 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
748 .release = pp_release,
751 static void pp_attach(struct parport *port)
753 device_create(ppdev_class, port->dev, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number),
754 "parport%d", port->number);
757 static void pp_detach(struct parport *port)
759 device_destroy(ppdev_class, MKDEV(PP_MAJOR, port->number));
762 static struct parport_driver pp_driver = {
768 static int __init ppdev_init (void)
772 if (register_chrdev (PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV, &pp_fops)) {
773 printk (KERN_WARNING CHRDEV ": unable to get major %d\n",
777 ppdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, CHRDEV);
778 if (IS_ERR(ppdev_class)) {
779 err = PTR_ERR(ppdev_class);
782 if (parport_register_driver(&pp_driver)) {
783 printk (KERN_WARNING CHRDEV ": unable to register with parport\n");
787 printk (KERN_INFO PP_VERSION "\n");
791 class_destroy(ppdev_class);
793 unregister_chrdev(PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
798 static void __exit ppdev_cleanup (void)
800 /* Clean up all parport stuff */
801 parport_unregister_driver(&pp_driver);
802 class_destroy(ppdev_class);
803 unregister_chrdev (PP_MAJOR, CHRDEV);
806 module_init(ppdev_init);
807 module_exit(ppdev_cleanup);
809 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
810 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PP_MAJOR);