2 * linux/fs/nfs/pagelist.c
4 * A set of helper functions for managing NFS read and write requests.
5 * The main purpose of these routines is to provide support for the
6 * coalescing of several requests into a single RPC call.
8 * Copyright 2000, 2001 (c) Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
15 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
23 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_page_cachep;
25 static inline struct nfs_page *
29 p = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_page_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
31 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
32 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->wb_list);
38 nfs_page_free(struct nfs_page *p)
40 kmem_cache_free(nfs_page_cachep, p);
44 * nfs_create_request - Create an NFS read/write request.
45 * @file: file descriptor to use
46 * @inode: inode to which the request is attached
47 * @page: page to write
48 * @offset: starting offset within the page for the write
49 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
51 * The page must be locked by the caller. This makes sure we never
52 * create two different requests for the same page.
53 * User should ensure it is safe to sleep in this function.
56 nfs_create_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
58 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
60 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
64 /* try to allocate the request struct */
65 req = nfs_page_alloc();
69 if (signalled() && (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR))
70 return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
74 /* Initialize the request struct. Initially, we assume a
75 * long write-back delay. This will be adjusted in
76 * update_nfs_request below if the region is not locked. */
78 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, 0);
79 req->wb_index = page->index;
81 BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
82 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
83 BUG_ON(page->mapping->host != inode);
84 req->wb_offset = offset;
85 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
86 req->wb_bytes = count;
87 atomic_set(&req->wb_count, 1);
88 req->wb_context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
94 * nfs_unlock_request - Unlock request and wake up sleepers.
97 void nfs_unlock_request(struct nfs_page *req)
99 if (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req)) {
100 printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: Invalid unlock attempted\n");
103 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
104 clear_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags);
105 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
106 wake_up_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY);
107 nfs_release_request(req);
111 * nfs_set_page_writeback_locked - Lock a request for writeback
114 int nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(struct nfs_page *req)
116 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
118 if (!nfs_lock_request(req))
120 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
125 * nfs_clear_page_writeback - Unlock request and wake up sleepers
127 void nfs_clear_page_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
129 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
131 if (req->wb_page != NULL) {
132 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
133 radix_tree_tag_clear(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
134 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
136 nfs_unlock_request(req);
140 * nfs_clear_request - Free up all resources allocated to the request
143 * Release page resources associated with a write request after it
146 void nfs_clear_request(struct nfs_page *req)
148 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
150 page_cache_release(page);
157 * nfs_release_request - Release the count on an NFS read/write request
158 * @req: request to release
160 * Note: Should never be called with the spinlock held!
163 nfs_release_request(struct nfs_page *req)
165 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_count))
168 /* Release struct file or cached credential */
169 nfs_clear_request(req);
170 put_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
174 static int nfs_wait_bit_interruptible(void *word)
178 if (signal_pending(current))
186 * nfs_wait_on_request - Wait for a request to complete.
187 * @req: request to wait upon.
189 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
190 * The user is responsible for holding a count on the request.
193 nfs_wait_on_request(struct nfs_page *req)
195 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
199 if (!test_bit(PG_BUSY, &req->wb_flags))
202 * Note: the call to rpc_clnt_sigmask() suffices to ensure that we
203 * are not interrupted if intr flag is not set
205 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldmask);
206 ret = out_of_line_wait_on_bit(&req->wb_flags, PG_BUSY,
207 nfs_wait_bit_interruptible, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
208 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldmask);
214 * nfs_pageio_init - initialise a page io descriptor
215 * @desc: pointer to descriptor
216 * @inode: pointer to inode
217 * @doio: pointer to io function
218 * @bsize: io block size
219 * @io_flags: extra parameters for the io function
221 void nfs_pageio_init(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
223 int (*doio)(struct inode *, struct list_head *, unsigned int, size_t, int),
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->pg_list);
228 desc->pg_bytes_written = 0;
230 desc->pg_bsize = bsize;
232 desc->pg_inode = inode;
233 desc->pg_doio = doio;
234 desc->pg_ioflags = io_flags;
239 * nfs_can_coalesce_requests - test two requests for compatibility
240 * @prev: pointer to nfs_page
241 * @req: pointer to nfs_page
243 * The nfs_page structures 'prev' and 'req' are compared to ensure that the
244 * page data area they describe is contiguous, and that their RPC
245 * credentials, NFSv4 open state, and lockowners are the same.
247 * Return 'true' if this is the case, else return 'false'.
249 static int nfs_can_coalesce_requests(struct nfs_page *prev,
250 struct nfs_page *req)
252 if (req->wb_context->cred != prev->wb_context->cred)
254 if (req->wb_context->lockowner != prev->wb_context->lockowner)
256 if (req->wb_context->state != prev->wb_context->state)
258 if (req->wb_index != (prev->wb_index + 1))
260 if (req->wb_pgbase != 0)
262 if (prev->wb_pgbase + prev->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
268 * nfs_pageio_do_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
269 * @desc: destination io descriptor
272 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
273 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
275 static int nfs_pageio_do_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
276 struct nfs_page *req)
278 size_t newlen = req->wb_bytes;
280 if (desc->pg_count != 0) {
281 struct nfs_page *prev;
284 * FIXME: ideally we should be able to coalesce all requests
285 * that are not block boundary aligned, but currently this
286 * is problematic for the case of bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
287 * since nfs_flush_multi and nfs_pagein_multi assume you
288 * can have only one struct nfs_page.
290 if (desc->pg_bsize < PAGE_SIZE)
292 newlen += desc->pg_count;
293 if (newlen > desc->pg_bsize)
295 prev = nfs_list_entry(desc->pg_list.prev);
296 if (!nfs_can_coalesce_requests(prev, req))
299 desc->pg_base = req->wb_pgbase;
300 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
301 nfs_list_add_request(req, &desc->pg_list);
302 desc->pg_count = newlen;
307 * Helper for nfs_pageio_add_request and nfs_pageio_complete
309 static void nfs_pageio_doio(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
311 if (!list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
312 int error = desc->pg_doio(desc->pg_inode,
314 nfs_page_array_len(desc->pg_base,
319 desc->pg_error = error;
321 desc->pg_bytes_written += desc->pg_count;
323 if (list_empty(&desc->pg_list)) {
330 * nfs_pageio_add_request - Attempt to coalesce a request into a page list.
331 * @desc: destination io descriptor
334 * Returns true if the request 'req' was successfully coalesced into the
335 * existing list of pages 'desc'.
337 int nfs_pageio_add_request(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
338 struct nfs_page *req)
340 while (!nfs_pageio_do_add_request(desc, req)) {
341 nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
342 if (desc->pg_error < 0)
349 * nfs_pageio_complete - Complete I/O on an nfs_pageio_descriptor
350 * @desc: pointer to io descriptor
352 void nfs_pageio_complete(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
354 nfs_pageio_doio(desc);
357 #define NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES 16
359 * nfs_scan_list - Scan a list for matching requests
361 * @head: One of the NFS inode request lists
362 * @dst: Destination list
363 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan
364 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
366 * Moves elements from one of the inode request lists.
367 * If the number of requests is set to 0, the entire address_space
368 * starting at index idx_start, is scanned.
369 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
370 * You must be holding the inode's req_lock when calling this function
372 int nfs_scan_list(struct nfs_inode *nfsi, struct list_head *head,
373 struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start,
376 struct nfs_page *pgvec[NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES];
377 struct nfs_page *req;
386 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
389 found = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
390 (void **)&pgvec[0], idx_start,
391 NFS_SCAN_MAXENTRIES);
394 for (i = 0; i < found; i++) {
396 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
398 idx_start = req->wb_index + 1;
399 if (req->wb_list_head != head)
401 if (nfs_set_page_writeback_locked(req)) {
402 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
403 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
413 int __init nfs_init_nfspagecache(void)
415 nfs_page_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_page",
416 sizeof(struct nfs_page),
417 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
419 if (nfs_page_cachep == NULL)
425 void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void)
427 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_page_cachep);