2 * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <asm/string.h>
19 #include <net/ieee80211.h>
21 #include <linux/crypto.h>
22 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 struct prism2_wep_data {
31 #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13
32 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1];
35 struct crypto_tfm *tx_tfm;
36 struct crypto_tfm *rx_tfm;
39 static void *prism2_wep_init(int keyidx)
41 struct prism2_wep_data *priv;
43 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
46 priv->key_idx = keyidx;
48 priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm("arc4", 0);
49 if (priv->tx_tfm == NULL) {
50 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
55 priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm("arc4", 0);
56 if (priv->rx_tfm == NULL) {
57 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
61 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
62 get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4);
69 crypto_free_tfm(priv->tx_tfm);
71 crypto_free_tfm(priv->rx_tfm);
77 static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv)
79 struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv;
82 crypto_free_tfm(_priv->tx_tfm);
84 crypto_free_tfm(_priv->rx_tfm);
89 /* Add WEP IV/key info to a frame that has at least 4 bytes of headroom */
90 static int prism2_wep_build_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
91 u8 *key, int keylen, void *priv)
93 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
97 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb->len < hdr_len)
100 len = skb->len - hdr_len;
101 pos = skb_push(skb, 4);
102 memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len);
105 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
109 /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key
110 * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N)
111 * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
112 if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
113 u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
114 if (B >= 3 && B < klen)
118 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */
119 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
120 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff;
121 *pos++ = wep->iv & 0xff;
122 *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6;
127 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom
128 * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted,
129 * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes.
131 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
133 static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
135 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
138 struct scatterlist sg;
139 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
141 /* other checks are in prism2_wep_build_iv */
142 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 4)
145 /* add the IV to the frame */
146 if (prism2_wep_build_iv(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv))
149 /* Copy the IV into the first 3 bytes of the key */
150 memcpy(key, skb->data + hdr_len, 3);
152 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
153 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
155 len = skb->len - hdr_len - 4;
156 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + 4;
157 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
159 /* Append little-endian CRC32 over only the data and encrypt it to produce ICV */
160 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len);
161 icv = skb_put(skb, 4);
167 crypto_cipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen);
168 sg.page = virt_to_page(pos);
169 sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos);
171 crypto_cipher_encrypt(wep->tx_tfm, &sg, &sg, len + 4);
176 /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
177 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
178 * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV.
180 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
181 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed.
183 static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
185 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
187 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
188 u8 keyidx, *pos, icv[4];
189 struct scatterlist sg;
191 if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8)
194 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
198 keyidx = *pos++ >> 6;
199 if (keyidx != wep->key_idx)
202 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
204 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
205 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
207 /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */
208 plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8;
210 crypto_cipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen);
211 sg.page = virt_to_page(pos);
212 sg.offset = offset_in_page(pos);
213 sg.length = plen + 4;
214 crypto_cipher_decrypt(wep->rx_tfm, &sg, &sg, plen + 4);
216 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen);
221 if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) {
222 /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */
226 /* Remove IV and ICV */
227 memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len);
229 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4);
234 static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
236 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
238 if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN)
241 memcpy(wep->key, key, len);
247 static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
249 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
251 if (len < wep->key_len)
254 memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len);
259 static char *prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p, void *priv)
261 struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv;
262 p += sprintf(p, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", wep->key_idx, wep->key_len);
266 static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep = {
268 .init = prism2_wep_init,
269 .deinit = prism2_wep_deinit,
270 .build_iv = prism2_wep_build_iv,
271 .encrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_encrypt,
272 .decrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_decrypt,
273 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
274 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
275 .set_key = prism2_wep_set_key,
276 .get_key = prism2_wep_get_key,
277 .print_stats = prism2_wep_print_stats,
278 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */
279 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */
280 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
283 static int __init ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void)
285 return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
288 static void __exit ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void)
290 ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep);
293 module_init(ieee80211_crypto_wep_init);
294 module_exit(ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit);