2 * ALSA sequencer device management
3 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *----------------------------------------------------------------
22 * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
23 * stuff (sequencer core, synth drivers, etc), so that user can avoid
24 * to spend unnecessary resources e.g. if he needs only listening to
27 * The card (or lowlevel) driver creates a sequencer device entry
28 * via snd_seq_device_new(). This is an entry pointer to communicate
29 * with the sequencer device "driver", which is involved with the
30 * actual part to communicate with the sequencer core.
31 * Each sequencer device entry has an id string and the corresponding
32 * driver with the same id is loaded when required. For example,
33 * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
34 * emu8000-synth module. To activate this module, the hardware
35 * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
39 #include <sound/driver.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/info.h>
43 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
44 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
45 #include <sound/initval.h>
46 #include <linux/kmod.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer device management");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 #define DRIVER_EMPTY 0
56 #define DRIVER_LOADED (1<<0)
57 #define DRIVER_REQUESTED (1<<1)
58 #define DRIVER_LOCKED (1<<2)
61 char id[ID_LEN]; /* driver id */
62 int driver; /* driver state */
63 int used; /* reference counter */
64 int argsize; /* argument size */
67 struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops;
69 /* registred devices */
70 struct list_head dev_list; /* list of devices */
71 int num_devices; /* number of associated devices */
72 int num_init_devices; /* number of initialized devices */
73 struct mutex reg_mutex;
75 struct list_head list; /* next driver */
79 static LIST_HEAD(opslist);
81 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ops_mutex);
83 static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
89 static int snd_seq_device_free(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
90 static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
91 static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
92 static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
93 static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
95 static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops);
96 static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops);
97 static struct ops_list *find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty);
98 static struct ops_list *create_driver(char *id);
99 static void unlock_driver(struct ops_list *ops);
100 static void remove_drivers(void);
103 * show all drivers and their status
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
107 static void snd_seq_device_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
108 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
110 struct list_head *head;
112 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
113 list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
114 struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
115 snd_iprintf(buffer, "snd-%s%s%s%s,%d\n",
117 ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED ? ",loaded" : (ops->driver == DRIVER_EMPTY ? ",empty" : ""),
118 ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED ? ",requested" : "",
119 ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED ? ",locked" : "",
122 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
127 * load all registered drivers (called from seq_clientmgr.c)
131 /* avoid auto-loading during module_init() */
132 static int snd_seq_in_init;
133 void snd_seq_autoload_lock(void)
138 void snd_seq_autoload_unlock(void)
144 void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
147 struct list_head *head;
149 /* Calling request_module during module_init()
150 * may cause blocking.
155 if (! current->fs->root)
158 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
159 list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
160 struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
161 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
162 ! (ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED)) {
164 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
165 ops->driver |= DRIVER_REQUESTED;
166 request_module("snd-%s", ops->id);
167 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
171 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
176 * register a sequencer device
177 * card = card info (NULL allowed)
178 * device = device number (if any)
180 * result = return pointer (NULL allowed if unnecessary)
182 int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, char *id, int argsize,
183 struct snd_seq_device **result)
185 struct snd_seq_device *dev;
186 struct ops_list *ops;
188 static struct snd_device_ops dops = {
189 .dev_free = snd_seq_device_dev_free,
190 .dev_register = snd_seq_device_dev_register,
191 .dev_disconnect = snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect,
192 .dev_unregister = snd_seq_device_dev_unregister
198 snd_assert(id != NULL, return -EINVAL);
200 ops = find_driver(id, 1);
204 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev)*2 + argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
210 /* set up device info */
212 dev->device = device;
213 strlcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(dev->id));
214 dev->argsize = argsize;
215 dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE;
217 /* add this device to the list */
218 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
219 list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ops->dev_list);
221 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
225 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER, dev, &dops)) < 0) {
226 snd_seq_device_free(dev);
237 * free the existing device
239 static int snd_seq_device_free(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
241 struct ops_list *ops;
243 snd_assert(dev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
245 ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
249 /* remove the device from the list */
250 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
251 list_del(&dev->list);
253 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
255 free_device(dev, ops);
256 if (dev->private_free)
257 dev->private_free(dev);
265 static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
267 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
268 return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
272 * register the device
274 static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
276 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
277 struct ops_list *ops;
279 ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
283 /* initialize this device if the corresponding driver was
286 if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED)
287 init_device(dev, ops);
294 * disconnect the device
296 static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
298 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
299 struct ops_list *ops;
301 ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
305 free_device(dev, ops);
312 * unregister the existing device
314 static int snd_seq_device_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
316 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
317 return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
321 * register device driver
323 * entry = driver operators - duplicated to each instance
325 int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, struct snd_seq_dev_ops *entry,
328 struct list_head *head;
329 struct ops_list *ops;
331 if (id == NULL || entry == NULL ||
332 entry->init_device == NULL || entry->free_device == NULL)
335 snd_seq_autoload_lock();
336 ops = find_driver(id, 1);
338 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
341 if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) {
342 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "driver_register: driver '%s' already exists\n", id);
344 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
348 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
349 /* copy driver operators */
351 ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOADED;
352 ops->argsize = argsize;
354 /* initialize existing devices if necessary */
355 list_for_each(head, &ops->dev_list) {
356 struct snd_seq_device *dev = list_entry(head, struct snd_seq_device, list);
357 init_device(dev, ops);
359 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
362 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
369 * create driver record
371 static struct ops_list * create_driver(char *id)
373 struct ops_list *ops;
375 ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
379 /* set up driver entry */
380 strlcpy(ops->id, id, sizeof(ops->id));
381 mutex_init(&ops->reg_mutex);
383 * The ->reg_mutex locking rules are per-driver, so we create
384 * separate per-driver lock classes:
386 lockdep_set_class(&ops->reg_mutex, (struct lock_class_key *)id);
388 ops->driver = DRIVER_EMPTY;
389 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->dev_list);
390 /* lock this instance */
393 /* register driver entry */
394 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
395 list_add_tail(&ops->list, &opslist);
397 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
404 * unregister the specified driver
406 int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
408 struct list_head *head;
409 struct ops_list *ops;
411 ops = find_driver(id, 0);
414 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) ||
415 (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED)) {
416 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n",
422 /* close and release all devices associated with this driver */
423 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
424 ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOCKED; /* do not remove this driver recursively */
425 list_for_each(head, &ops->dev_list) {
426 struct snd_seq_device *dev = list_entry(head, struct snd_seq_device, list);
427 free_device(dev, ops);
431 if (ops->num_init_devices > 0)
432 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n",
433 ops->num_init_devices);
434 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
438 /* remove empty driver entries */
446 * remove empty driver entries
448 static void remove_drivers(void)
450 struct list_head *head;
452 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
454 while (head != &opslist) {
455 struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
456 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
457 ops->used == 0 && ops->num_devices == 0) {
459 list_del(&ops->list);
465 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
469 * initialize the device - call init_device operator
471 static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
473 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
474 return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
475 if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE)
476 return 0; /* already initialized */
477 if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
478 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
479 dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
482 if (ops->ops.init_device(dev) >= 0) {
483 dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED;
484 ops->num_init_devices++;
486 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "init_device failed: %s: %s\n",
494 * release the device - call free_device operator
496 static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
500 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
501 return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
502 if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED)
503 return 0; /* not registered */
504 if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
505 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
506 dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
509 if ((result = ops->ops.free_device(dev)) >= 0 || result == -ENXIO) {
510 dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE;
511 dev->driver_data = NULL;
512 ops->num_init_devices--;
514 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_device failed: %s: %s\n",
522 * find the matching driver with given id
524 static struct ops_list * find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty)
526 struct list_head *head;
528 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
529 list_for_each(head, &opslist) {
530 struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
531 if (strcmp(ops->id, id) == 0) {
533 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
537 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
539 return create_driver(id);
543 static void unlock_driver(struct ops_list *ops)
545 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
547 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
555 static int __init alsa_seq_device_init(void)
557 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
558 info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers",
560 if (info_entry == NULL)
562 info_entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
563 info_entry->c.text.read = snd_seq_device_info;
564 if (snd_info_register(info_entry) < 0) {
565 snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
572 static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
575 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
576 snd_info_unregister(info_entry);
579 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "drivers not released (%d)\n", num_ops);
582 module_init(alsa_seq_device_init)
583 module_exit(alsa_seq_device_exit)
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_load_drivers);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_new);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_register_driver);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_unregister_driver);
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_lock);
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_unlock);