4 * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
6 * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20 * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21 * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22 * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23 * are deemed to be part of the source code.
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/genhd.h>
37 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/ide.h>
43 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
44 #include <linux/completion.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/device.h>
49 #include <linux/kmod.h>
50 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 static int __ide_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
59 int uptodate, unsigned int nr_bytes, int dequeue)
65 error = uptodate ? uptodate : -EIO;
68 * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors and
69 * complete the whole request right now
71 if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
72 nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
74 if (!blk_fs_request(rq) && error && !rq->errors)
78 * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
79 * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
81 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
82 drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
83 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
87 if (!blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes))
90 if (ret == 0 && dequeue)
91 drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
97 * ide_end_request - complete an IDE I/O
98 * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
100 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
102 * This is our end_request wrapper function. We complete the I/O
103 * update random number input and dequeue the request, which if
104 * it was tagged may be out of order.
107 int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
109 unsigned int nr_bytes = nr_sectors << 9;
110 struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
113 if (blk_pc_request(rq))
114 nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
116 nr_bytes = rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
119 return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_bytes, 1);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
124 * ide_end_dequeued_request - complete an IDE I/O
125 * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
127 * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
129 * Complete an I/O that is no longer on the request queue. This
130 * typically occurs when we pull the request and issue a REQUEST_SENSE.
131 * We must still finish the old request but we must not tamper with the
132 * queue in the meantime.
134 * NOTE: This path does not handle barrier, but barrier is not supported
138 int ide_end_dequeued_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
139 int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
141 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
143 return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9, 0);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_dequeued_request);
148 * ide_end_drive_cmd - end an explicit drive command
153 * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive command.
154 * These get thrown onto the queue so they are synchronized with
155 * real I/O operations on the drive.
157 * In LBA48 mode we have to read the register set twice to get
158 * all the extra information out.
161 void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat, u8 err)
163 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
164 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
166 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
167 ide_task_t *task = (ide_task_t *)rq->special;
170 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
175 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, task);
177 if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
180 } else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
181 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
183 ide_complete_power_step(drive, rq);
184 if (pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
185 ide_complete_pm_request(drive, rq);
193 if (unlikely(blk_end_request(rq, (rq->errors ? -EIO : 0),
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_drive_cmd);
199 static void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
202 struct ide_driver *drv;
204 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
205 drv->end_request(drive, 0, 0);
207 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
210 static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
212 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
214 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
215 ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
216 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
217 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
218 } else if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
219 /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
220 if (err == ATA_ABORTED) {
221 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA) &&
222 /* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */
223 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS)
225 } else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) {
226 /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
228 } else if (err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_UNC)) {
229 /* retries won't help these */
230 rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
231 } else if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) {
232 /* help it find track zero */
233 rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
237 if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ &&
238 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0) {
239 int nsect = drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1;
241 ide_pad_transfer(drive, READ, nsect * SECTOR_SIZE);
244 if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
245 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
249 if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
250 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
252 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
254 return ide_do_reset(drive);
257 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
258 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
265 static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
267 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
269 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
270 ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
271 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
272 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
274 /* add decoding error stuff */
277 if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
279 hwif->tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE);
281 if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
282 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
284 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
286 return ide_do_reset(drive);
294 static ide_startstop_t
295 __ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
297 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
298 return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
299 return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
303 * ide_error - handle an error on the IDE
304 * @drive: drive the error occurred on
305 * @msg: message to report
308 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
309 * For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
310 * both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
311 * In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
315 ide_startstop_t ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
320 err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
322 rq = drive->hwif->rq;
326 /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
327 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
329 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err);
333 return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error);
337 static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
339 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
340 tf->lbal = drive->sect;
341 tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
342 tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
343 tf->device = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
344 tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
347 static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
349 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
350 tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
353 static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
355 tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
356 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
359 static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
361 special_t *s = &drive->special;
364 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
365 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
367 if (s->b.set_geometry) {
368 s->b.set_geometry = 0;
369 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
370 } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
371 s->b.recalibrate = 0;
372 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
373 } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
374 s->b.set_multmode = 0;
375 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
377 int special = s->all;
379 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
383 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE |
384 IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
386 do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args);
392 * do_special - issue some special commands
393 * @drive: drive the command is for
395 * do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
396 * ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
398 * It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
401 static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
403 special_t *s = &drive->special;
406 printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
408 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
409 return ide_disk_special(drive);
416 void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
418 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
419 struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
421 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
422 sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
424 } else if (!rq->bio) {
425 sg_init_one(sg, rq->data, rq->data_len);
428 hwif->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
434 void ide_init_sg_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
436 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
438 hwif->nsect = hwif->nleft = rq->nr_sectors;
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
446 * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
447 * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
448 * @rq: the request structure holding the command
450 * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
451 * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
452 * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
453 * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
454 * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
457 static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
460 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
461 ide_task_t *task = rq->special;
464 hwif->data_phase = task->data_phase;
466 switch (hwif->data_phase) {
467 case TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT:
469 case TASKFILE_MULTI_IN:
471 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
472 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
477 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, task);
481 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
482 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
485 printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
487 ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif),
488 ide_read_error(drive));
493 static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
499 case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
500 return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
501 case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
502 return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
503 case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
504 return ide_do_reset(drive);
506 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_special_rq - bad request");
507 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
513 * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
515 * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
516 * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
518 * FIXME: this function needs a rename
521 static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
523 ide_startstop_t startstop;
525 BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
528 printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
529 drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
532 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
533 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
534 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
538 if (blk_pm_request(rq))
539 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
542 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
543 ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
544 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
547 if (!drive->special.all) {
548 struct ide_driver *drv;
551 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
552 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
554 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
555 ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
557 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
558 return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
559 else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
560 struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
562 printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
563 drive->name, pm->pm_step);
565 startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
566 if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
567 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
568 ide_complete_pm_request(drive, rq);
570 } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
572 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
573 * check for specific op codes rather than
574 * blindly accepting any special request, the
575 * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
576 * by a more suitable mechanism or even
579 return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
581 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
583 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
585 return do_special(drive);
587 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
592 * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
593 * @drive: drive to stall
594 * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
596 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
597 * to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
600 void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
602 if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
603 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
604 drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
605 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
609 static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
619 static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
624 static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
628 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
629 rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
632 ide_get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
638 static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
640 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
643 clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
648 * Issue a new request to a device.
650 void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
652 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
653 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
654 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
655 struct request *rq = NULL;
656 ide_startstop_t startstop;
659 * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
660 * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
661 * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
663 if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
665 * small race where queue could get replugged during
666 * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
667 * we want it to finish asap
671 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
673 if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
676 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
678 if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
679 ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
681 prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
684 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING) {
685 if (time_before(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
686 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
691 if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
694 * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
695 * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
697 if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
698 prev_port->tp_ops->set_irq(prev_port, 0);
700 hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
702 hwif->cur_dev = drive;
703 drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
705 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
706 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
708 * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
709 * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
711 rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
712 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
713 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
716 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
721 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
722 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
723 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
724 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
725 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
726 * the queue is blocked...
728 * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
729 * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
730 * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
733 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
734 blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
735 (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
736 /* there should be no pending command at this point */
737 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
743 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
744 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
745 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
747 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
752 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
754 ide_unlock_host(host);
755 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
759 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
760 ide_unlock_host(host);
762 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
764 if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
768 static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
770 struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
773 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
774 if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
779 static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
781 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
784 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
785 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
787 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
788 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
789 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
791 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
792 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
795 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
798 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
803 * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
804 * @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
806 * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
807 * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
808 * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
809 * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
810 * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
811 * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
812 * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
813 * logic that wants cleaning up.
816 void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
818 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
819 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
820 ide_handler_t *handler;
825 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
827 handler = hwif->handler;
829 if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
831 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
832 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
833 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
834 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
837 ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
838 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
840 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
843 wait = expiry(drive);
844 if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
846 hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
847 hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
848 add_timer(&hwif->timer);
849 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
853 hwif->handler = NULL;
855 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
856 * the handler() function, which means we need to
857 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
859 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
860 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
861 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
862 /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
865 startstop = handler(drive);
866 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
867 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
868 hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
869 (void)ide_ack_intr(hwif);
870 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
872 startstop = handler(drive);
874 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
875 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
877 startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
878 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
880 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
881 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
882 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
883 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
887 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
890 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
891 ide_plug_device(drive);
896 * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
897 * @irq: interrupt line
898 * @hwif: port being processed
900 * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
901 * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
902 * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
903 * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
905 * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
906 * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
907 * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
909 * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
911 * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
912 * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
913 * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
916 * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
917 * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
918 * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
919 * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
920 * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
924 static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
926 u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
928 if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
929 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
930 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
933 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
934 last_msgtime = jiffies;
935 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
936 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
937 hwif->name, stat, count);
943 * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
944 * @irq: interrupt number
946 * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
948 * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
949 * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
952 * hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
953 * a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
954 * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
955 * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
956 * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
957 * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
958 * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
959 * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
960 * don't ever decide to give up.
962 * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
963 * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
964 * on the port and the process begins again.
967 irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
969 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
970 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
971 ide_handler_t *handler;
973 ide_startstop_t startstop;
974 irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
977 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
978 if (hwif != hwif->host->cur_port)
982 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
984 if (!ide_ack_intr(hwif))
987 handler = hwif->handler;
989 if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
991 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
992 * That means this could be:
993 * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
994 * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
995 * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
996 * and is interrupting to let us know.
997 * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
999 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
1000 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
1002 * FIXME: unexpected_intr should be hwif-> then we can
1003 * remove all the ifdef PCI crap
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1006 if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci)
1007 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1010 * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
1011 * so we can safely try to do something about it:
1013 unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1017 * Whack the status register, just in case
1018 * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
1020 (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1021 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1026 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
1028 if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
1030 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
1031 * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
1032 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
1033 * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
1034 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
1038 hwif->handler = NULL;
1040 del_timer(&hwif->timer);
1041 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
1043 if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
1044 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
1046 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
1047 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
1049 /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
1050 startstop = handler(drive);
1052 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1054 * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
1055 * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
1056 * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
1057 * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
1058 * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
1060 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
1061 BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
1062 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
1065 irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
1067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
1070 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
1071 ide_plug_device(drive);
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
1078 void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
1080 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1085 hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
1087 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);