2 * linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/smp.h>
11 #include <linux/highmem.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
20 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
23 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 int total = 0, reserved = 0;
28 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
35 printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
37 printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
38 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
39 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
40 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
41 page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
43 if (PageHighMem(page))
45 if (PageReserved(page))
47 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
49 else if (page_count(page))
50 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
52 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
54 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total);
55 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
56 printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
57 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared);
58 printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
60 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
61 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n",
62 global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
63 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
64 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n",
65 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
66 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
67 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n",
68 global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
72 * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
73 * and protection flags for that frame.
75 static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
82 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
87 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
92 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
97 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
98 if (pgprot_val(flags))
99 /* <pfn,flags> stored as-is, to permit clearing entries */
100 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags));
102 pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);
105 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
106 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
108 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
112 * Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame
113 * and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page,
114 * vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned.
115 * The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode.
117 void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags)
123 if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) { /* vaddr is misaligned */
124 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n");
127 if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) { /* pfn is misaligned */
128 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n");
131 pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
132 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
133 printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n");
136 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
137 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
138 set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags));
140 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
141 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
143 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
147 #ifndef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
148 unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__FIXADDR_TOP);
152 void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
154 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
156 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
160 set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
165 * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
166 * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
168 * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
169 * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
171 void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
174 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
175 BUG_ON(reserve != 0);
177 __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
178 __VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve;
182 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
184 return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
187 struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
191 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
192 pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
194 pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
199 void pmd_ctor(void *pmd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long flags)
201 memset(pmd, 0, PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t));
205 * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
206 * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
207 * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
208 * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
209 * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
210 * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
211 * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
212 * The locking scheme was chosen on the basis of manfred's
213 * recommendations and having no core impact whatsoever.
216 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock);
217 struct page *pgd_list;
219 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
221 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
222 page->index = (unsigned long)pgd_list;
224 set_page_private(pgd_list, (unsigned long)&page->index);
226 set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)&pgd_list);
229 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
231 struct page *next, **pprev, *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
232 next = (struct page *)page->index;
233 pprev = (struct page **)page_private(page);
236 set_page_private(next, (unsigned long)pprev);
239 void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long unused)
243 if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1) {
244 memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
248 clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
249 swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
251 if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
255 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
258 /* never called when PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */
259 void pgd_dtor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long unused)
261 unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
263 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
268 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
271 pgd_t *pgd = kmem_cache_alloc(pgd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
273 if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd)
276 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
277 pmd_t *pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
280 set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
285 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
286 kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
287 kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
291 void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
295 /* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */
296 if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
297 for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i)
298 kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
299 /* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
300 kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);