2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
41 #include <linux/device.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/unwind.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <linux/license.h>
49 #include <asm/sections.h>
54 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
57 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
58 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
61 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
62 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
64 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
65 * (add/delete uses stop_machine). */
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
67 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
69 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
70 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
72 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
74 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
76 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
80 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
82 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
86 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
87 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
88 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
90 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
92 if (try_module_get(mod))
98 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
105 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
106 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
108 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
115 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
116 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
118 const char *secstrings,
123 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
124 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
125 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
126 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
131 /* Provided by the linker */
132 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
133 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
134 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
135 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
136 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
137 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
138 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
139 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
140 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
141 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
142 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
143 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
144 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
145 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
146 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
147 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
148 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
150 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
151 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
153 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
156 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
157 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
158 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
159 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
161 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
162 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
163 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
168 static void printk_unused_warning(const char *name)
170 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
171 "however this module is using it.\n", name);
172 printk(KERN_WARNING "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
173 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please evalute if this is the right api to use, "
174 "and if it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
175 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
179 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
180 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
181 struct module **owner,
182 const unsigned long **crc,
186 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
188 /* Core kernel first. */
190 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
192 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, (ks - __start___ksymtab));
196 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl,
197 __stop___ksymtab_gpl);
199 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl,
200 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl));
204 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_gpl_future,
205 __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future);
208 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
209 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
210 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
211 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
212 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
213 "in the kernel source tree for more "
216 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
217 (ks - __start___ksymtab_gpl_future));
221 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused,
222 __stop___ksymtab_unused);
224 printk_unused_warning(name);
225 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused,
226 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused));
231 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
232 __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl);
234 printk_unused_warning(name);
235 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
236 (ks - __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl));
240 /* Now try modules. */
241 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
243 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
245 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, (ks - mod->syms));
250 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_syms,
251 mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms);
253 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs,
254 (ks - mod->gpl_syms));
258 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_syms, mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms);
260 printk_unused_warning(name);
261 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_crcs, (ks - mod->unused_syms));
266 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->unused_gpl_syms,
267 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
269 printk_unused_warning(name);
270 *crc = symversion(mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
271 (ks - mod->unused_gpl_syms));
275 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->gpl_future_syms,
276 (mod->gpl_future_syms +
277 mod->num_gpl_future_syms));
280 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
281 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
282 "be allowed in the future\n", name);
283 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
284 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
285 "in the kernel source tree for more "
288 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_future_crcs,
289 (ks - mod->gpl_future_syms));
293 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
297 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
298 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
302 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
303 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
310 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
311 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
312 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
313 static int *pcpu_size;
315 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
317 /* Reallocation required? */
318 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
321 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
326 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
330 /* Insert a new subblock */
331 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
332 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
335 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
340 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
347 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
354 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
356 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
360 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
361 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
362 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
363 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
364 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
366 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
369 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
370 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
371 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
373 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
374 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
377 /* Split block if warranted */
378 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
379 if (!split_block(i, size))
383 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
387 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
392 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
395 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
397 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
398 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
400 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
407 /* Merge with previous? */
408 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
409 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
411 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
412 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
415 /* Merge with next? */
416 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
417 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
419 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
420 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
424 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
426 const char *secstrings)
428 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
431 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
435 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
436 memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
439 static int percpu_modinit(void)
442 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
443 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
445 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
446 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
448 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
449 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
450 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
456 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
457 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
458 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
463 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
467 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
469 const char *secstrings)
473 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
476 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
479 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
481 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
482 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
484 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
486 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
487 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
489 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
491 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
493 return mod->field != NULL; \
495 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
500 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
501 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
502 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
503 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
504 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
505 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
508 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
509 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
511 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
513 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
514 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
515 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
519 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
520 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
521 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
522 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
523 local_set(&mod->ref[raw_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
524 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
525 mod->waiter = current;
528 /* modules using other modules */
531 struct list_head list;
532 struct module *module_which_uses;
535 /* Does a already use b? */
536 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
538 struct module_use *use;
540 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
541 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
542 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
546 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
550 /* Module a uses b */
551 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
553 struct module_use *use;
556 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
558 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
559 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
560 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
562 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
567 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
571 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
572 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
574 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
579 use->module_which_uses = a;
580 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
581 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
585 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
586 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
590 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
591 struct module_use *use;
593 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
594 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
595 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
597 list_del(&use->list);
599 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
600 /* There can be at most one match. */
607 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
608 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
610 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
612 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
616 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
620 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
629 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
630 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
632 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
634 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
635 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
636 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
640 /* Mark it as dying. */
641 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
645 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
647 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
649 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
652 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
654 unsigned int i, total = 0;
656 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
657 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
662 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
663 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
665 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
667 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
668 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
670 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
671 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
672 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
676 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
677 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
681 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
684 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
687 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
690 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
692 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
694 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
697 mod = find_module(name);
703 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
704 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
709 /* Doing init or already dying? */
710 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
711 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
713 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
718 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
719 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
720 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
722 /* This module can't be removed */
728 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
729 mod->waiter = current;
731 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
732 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
736 /* Never wait if forced. */
737 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
738 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
740 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
741 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
742 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
744 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
746 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
747 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
751 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
755 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
757 struct module_use *use;
758 int printed_something = 0;
760 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
762 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
763 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
764 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
765 printed_something = 1;
766 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
769 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
770 printed_something = 1;
771 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
774 if (!printed_something)
778 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
780 struct module *owner;
781 const unsigned long *crc;
784 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1)))
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
791 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
793 struct module *modaddr;
795 if (core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr))
798 if (!(modaddr = module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)))
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
804 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
805 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
807 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
810 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
811 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
815 void module_put(struct module *module)
818 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
819 local_dec(&module->ref[cpu].count);
820 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
821 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
822 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
828 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
829 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
831 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
832 seq_printf(m, " - -");
835 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
839 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
841 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
844 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
847 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
849 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
850 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
852 const char *state = "unknown";
854 switch (mod->state) {
855 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
858 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
861 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
865 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
868 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
869 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
870 .show = show_initstate,
873 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
877 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
883 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
885 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
886 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
887 unsigned int versindex,
890 const unsigned long *crc)
892 unsigned int i, num_versions;
893 struct modversion_info *versions;
895 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
899 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
900 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
901 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
903 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
904 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
907 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
909 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
911 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
912 *crc, versions[i].crc);
915 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
916 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
917 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
919 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
923 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
924 unsigned int versindex,
927 const unsigned long *crc;
928 struct module *owner;
930 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol("struct_module",
933 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
937 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
938 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
940 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
941 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
942 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
945 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
946 unsigned int versindex,
949 const unsigned long *crc)
954 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
955 unsigned int versindex,
961 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
963 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
965 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
967 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
968 Must be holding module_mutex. */
969 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
970 unsigned int versindex,
974 struct module *owner;
976 const unsigned long *crc;
978 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
979 !(mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE));
980 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
981 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
982 or module initialization or unloading */
983 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
984 !use_module(mod, owner))
992 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
993 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
995 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
996 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
997 struct module *mod, char *buf)
999 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1000 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1001 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1004 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1008 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1009 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1013 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1014 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1016 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1017 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1018 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1019 struct attribute **gattr;
1021 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1022 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1023 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1025 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1026 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1027 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1028 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1029 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1030 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1033 /* Setup section attributes. */
1034 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1035 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1037 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1038 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1039 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1040 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1041 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1043 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1044 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1046 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1048 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1049 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1050 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1051 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1052 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1053 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1057 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1060 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1063 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1066 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1068 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1069 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1070 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1071 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1072 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1073 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1074 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1079 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1082 struct module_notes_attrs {
1083 struct kobject *dir;
1085 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1088 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1089 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1090 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1093 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1095 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1099 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1102 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1104 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1105 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1106 kobject_del(notes_attrs->dir);
1111 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1112 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1114 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1115 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1116 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1118 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1120 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1121 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1122 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1128 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1129 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1131 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1134 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1135 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1136 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1137 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1139 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1140 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1141 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1142 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1143 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1144 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1150 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1151 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1154 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1155 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1156 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1159 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1163 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1166 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1168 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1169 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1174 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1175 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1179 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1183 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1184 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1188 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1191 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1194 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1196 struct module_attribute *attr;
1197 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1201 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1202 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1204 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1207 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1208 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1210 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1211 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1212 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1219 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1221 struct module_attribute *attr;
1224 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1225 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1226 if (!attr->attr.name)
1228 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1232 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1237 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1240 struct kobject *kobj;
1242 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1243 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1249 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1251 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1257 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1259 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1260 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1261 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1264 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1266 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1271 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1272 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1273 unsigned int num_params)
1277 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1278 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1283 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1285 goto out_unreg_holders;
1287 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1289 goto out_unreg_param;
1291 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1295 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1297 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1299 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1304 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1306 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1307 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1308 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1309 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1310 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1314 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1315 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1317 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1319 struct module *mod = _mod;
1320 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1325 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1326 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1328 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1330 struct module *mod = _mod;
1331 list_del(&mod->list);
1335 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1336 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1338 /* Delete from various lists */
1339 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1340 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1341 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1342 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1344 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 0);
1346 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1347 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1349 /* Module unload stuff */
1350 module_unload_free(mod);
1352 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1353 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1356 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1358 /* Free lock-classes: */
1359 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1361 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1362 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1365 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1367 struct module *owner;
1368 unsigned long value;
1369 const unsigned long *crc;
1372 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1373 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(value))
1375 else if (strong_try_module_get(owner))
1379 return (void *)value;
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1384 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1385 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1387 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1389 const char *name = NULL;
1390 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
1391 struct module *owner;
1392 const unsigned long *crc;
1394 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1395 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(mod->syms[i].name,
1396 &owner, &crc, 1))) {
1397 name = mod->syms[i].name;
1402 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++)
1403 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(__find_symbol(mod->gpl_syms[i].name,
1404 &owner, &crc, 1))) {
1405 name = mod->gpl_syms[i].name;
1412 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s (owned by %s)\n",
1413 mod->name, name, module_name(owner));
1418 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1419 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1420 unsigned int symindex,
1422 unsigned int versindex,
1423 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1426 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1427 unsigned long secbase;
1428 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1431 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1432 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1434 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1435 supposed to happen. */
1436 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1437 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1443 /* Don't need to do anything */
1444 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1445 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1450 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1451 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1453 /* Ok if resolved. */
1454 if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(sym[i].st_value))
1457 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1460 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1461 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1466 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1467 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1468 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1470 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1471 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1479 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1480 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1484 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1485 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1489 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1490 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1491 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1493 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1494 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1496 const char *secstrings)
1498 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1499 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1500 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1501 * finder in the two loops below */
1502 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1503 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1504 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1505 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1509 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1510 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1512 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1513 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1514 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1515 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1517 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1518 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1519 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1520 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1523 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1524 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1527 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1530 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1531 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1532 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1533 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1535 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1536 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1537 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1538 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1541 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1542 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1543 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1546 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1550 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1553 license = "unspecified";
1555 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1556 if (!(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1557 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1558 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1559 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1563 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1564 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1566 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1569 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1573 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1574 while (!string[0]) {
1576 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1582 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1587 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1588 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1590 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1591 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1592 return p + taglen + 1;
1597 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1598 unsigned int infoindex)
1600 struct module_attribute *attr;
1603 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1606 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1613 static int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1615 if (!mod && lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab))
1618 if (mod && lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms))
1625 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1627 const char *secstrings,
1630 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1631 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1636 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1638 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1640 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1642 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1644 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1645 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1646 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1648 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1653 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1654 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1659 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1660 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1665 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1667 unsigned int symindex,
1668 unsigned int strindex,
1669 const char *secstrings)
1673 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1674 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1675 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1677 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1678 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1679 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1680 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1683 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1685 unsigned int symindex,
1686 unsigned int strindex,
1687 const char *secstrings)
1690 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1692 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1693 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1694 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1696 const char __user *uargs)
1700 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1702 unsigned int symindex = 0;
1703 unsigned int strindex = 0;
1704 unsigned int setupindex;
1705 unsigned int exindex;
1706 unsigned int exportindex;
1707 unsigned int modindex;
1708 unsigned int obsparmindex;
1709 unsigned int infoindex;
1710 unsigned int gplindex;
1711 unsigned int crcindex;
1712 unsigned int gplcrcindex;
1713 unsigned int versindex;
1714 unsigned int pcpuindex;
1715 unsigned int gplfutureindex;
1716 unsigned int gplfuturecrcindex;
1717 unsigned int unwindex = 0;
1718 unsigned int unusedindex;
1719 unsigned int unusedcrcindex;
1720 unsigned int unusedgplindex;
1721 unsigned int unusedgplcrcindex;
1722 unsigned int markersindex;
1723 unsigned int markersstringsindex;
1726 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1727 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1728 mm_segment_t old_fs;
1730 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1732 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1733 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1735 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1736 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1737 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1738 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1739 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1744 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1745 weird elf version */
1746 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1747 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1748 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1749 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1754 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1757 /* Convenience variables */
1758 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1759 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1760 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1762 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1763 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1764 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1767 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1769 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1771 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1772 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1774 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1775 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1777 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1778 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1779 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1780 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1784 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1785 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1787 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1791 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1793 if (symindex == 0) {
1794 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1800 /* Optional sections */
1801 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1802 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1803 gplfutureindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl_future");
1804 unusedindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused");
1805 unusedgplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl");
1806 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1807 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1808 gplfuturecrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
1809 unusedcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused");
1810 unusedgplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
1811 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1812 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1813 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1814 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1815 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1816 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1817 #ifdef ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME
1818 unwindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ARCH_UNWIND_SECTION_NAME);
1821 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1822 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1824 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1825 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1826 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1829 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1831 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1832 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1837 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1838 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1840 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1841 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1843 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1844 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1845 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1850 /* Now copy in args */
1851 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
1853 err = PTR_ERR(args);
1857 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1862 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1864 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1865 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1870 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1871 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1872 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
1878 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1879 mod->percpu = percpu;
1882 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1883 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1884 special cases for the architectures. */
1885 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1887 /* Do the allocs. */
1888 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1893 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1894 mod->module_core = ptr;
1896 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1897 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1901 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1902 mod->module_init = ptr;
1904 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1905 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1906 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1909 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1912 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1913 dest = mod->module_init
1914 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1916 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1918 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1919 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1920 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1921 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1922 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1923 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1925 /* Module has been moved. */
1926 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1928 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1929 module_unload_init(mod);
1931 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
1932 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1936 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1937 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1939 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
1940 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1941 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
1942 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1944 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
1945 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
1947 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1948 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1953 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1954 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1955 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1957 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1958 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1959 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1961 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1962 mod->num_gpl_future_syms = sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_size /
1963 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms);
1964 mod->num_unused_syms = sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_size /
1965 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms);
1966 mod->num_unused_gpl_syms = sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_size /
1967 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms);
1968 mod->gpl_future_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplfutureindex].sh_addr;
1969 if (gplfuturecrcindex)
1970 mod->gpl_future_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplfuturecrcindex].sh_addr;
1972 mod->unused_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedindex].sh_addr;
1974 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedcrcindex].sh_addr;
1975 mod->unused_gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplindex].sh_addr;
1976 if (unusedgplcrcindex)
1977 mod->unused_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[unusedgplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1980 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1981 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex) ||
1982 (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !gplfuturecrcindex) ||
1983 (mod->num_unused_syms && !unusedcrcindex) ||
1984 (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !unusedgplcrcindex)) {
1985 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1986 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1987 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1990 markersindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__markers");
1991 markersstringsindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1992 "__markers_strings");
1994 /* Now do relocations. */
1995 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1996 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1997 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1999 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2000 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2003 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2004 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2007 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2008 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2009 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2010 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2015 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2016 mod->markers = (void *)sechdrs[markersindex].sh_addr;
2018 sechdrs[markersindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->markers);
2021 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2022 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2027 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2028 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
2029 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
2030 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
2032 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2033 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2034 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2036 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
2038 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2040 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2041 mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
2043 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2047 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2052 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2053 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2054 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2056 if (mod->module_init)
2057 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2058 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2060 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2061 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2067 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2070 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2071 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2072 * strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
2073 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2075 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
2076 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
2077 (struct kernel_param *)
2078 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2079 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2080 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
2085 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
2086 (struct kernel_param *)
2087 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
2088 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
2089 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
2092 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2093 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2095 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no unwind info. */
2096 mod->unwind_info = unwind_add_table(mod,
2097 (void *)sechdrs[unwindex].sh_addr,
2098 sechdrs[unwindex].sh_size);
2100 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2107 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
2108 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2110 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2111 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2113 module_unload_free(mod);
2114 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2116 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2119 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2124 return ERR_PTR(err);
2127 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2132 /* This is where the real work happens */
2134 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
2136 const char __user *uargs)
2141 /* Must have permission */
2142 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
2145 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2146 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2149 /* Do all the hard work */
2150 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2152 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2153 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2156 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2157 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2159 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2160 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2162 /* Start the module */
2163 if (mod->init != NULL)
2166 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2167 buggy refcounters. */
2168 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2169 synchronize_sched();
2171 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2173 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2174 wake_up(&module_wq);
2178 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2179 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2180 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2181 /* Drop initial reference. */
2183 unwind_remove_table(mod->unwind_info, 1);
2184 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2185 mod->module_init = NULL;
2187 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2188 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2189 wake_up(&module_wq);
2194 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2196 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2199 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2201 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2202 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2204 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2206 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2207 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2210 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2212 unsigned long *size,
2213 unsigned long *offset)
2215 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2216 unsigned long nextval;
2218 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2219 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
2220 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2222 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2224 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2225 starts real symbols at 1). */
2226 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2227 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2230 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2231 * and inserted at a whim. */
2232 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2233 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2234 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2235 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2237 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2238 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2239 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2240 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2241 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2248 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2250 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2251 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2254 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2255 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2256 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2257 unsigned long *size,
2258 unsigned long *offset,
2263 const char *ret = NULL;
2266 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2267 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
2268 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2270 *modname = mod->name;
2271 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2275 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2277 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2284 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2289 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2290 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2291 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2294 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2297 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2307 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2308 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2313 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2314 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size) ||
2315 within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2318 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2322 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2324 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2334 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2335 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2340 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2341 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2342 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2343 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2344 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2346 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2347 *exported = is_exported(name, mod);
2351 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2357 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2361 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2362 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2363 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2364 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2368 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2369 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2373 unsigned long ret = 0;
2375 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2377 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2379 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2380 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2383 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2384 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2390 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2392 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2393 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2395 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2396 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2399 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2401 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2404 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2406 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2409 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2414 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2415 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2417 if (mod->taints & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)
2419 if (mod->taints & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)
2422 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2423 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2427 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2428 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2430 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2431 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2440 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2442 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2445 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2446 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2447 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2449 /* Informative for users. */
2450 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2451 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2452 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2454 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2455 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2459 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2461 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2465 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2467 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2470 const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2477 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2478 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2480 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2484 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2485 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2488 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2489 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2496 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2497 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2502 * Is this a valid module address?
2504 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
2510 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2511 if (within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
2523 /* Is this a valid kernel address? */
2524 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2528 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2529 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2530 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2535 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2540 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2546 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2547 void print_modules(void)
2552 printk("Modules linked in:");
2553 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2554 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
2555 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
2556 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
2560 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2561 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2562 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);
2566 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
2567 void module_update_markers(void)
2571 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2572 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2574 marker_update_probe_range(mod->markers,
2575 mod->markers + mod->num_markers);
2576 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);