2 * ==FILEVERSION 980319==
4 * ppp_deflate.c - interface the zlib procedures for Deflate compression
5 * and decompression (as used by gzip) to the PPP code.
6 * This version is for use with Linux kernel 1.3.X.
8 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
11 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
12 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
13 * notice appears in all copies. This software is provided without any
14 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
15 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
19 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
21 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
24 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
25 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
26 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
27 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
28 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
31 * From: deflate.c,v 1.1 1996/01/18 03:17:48 paulus Exp
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
43 #include <linux/zlib.h>
46 * State for a Deflate (de)compressor.
48 struct ppp_deflate_state {
55 struct compstat stats;
58 #define DEFLATE_OVHD 2 /* Deflate overhead/packet */
60 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len);
61 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len);
62 static void z_comp_free(void *state);
63 static void z_decomp_free(void *state);
64 static int z_comp_init(void *state, unsigned char *options,
66 int unit, int hdrlen, int debug);
67 static int z_decomp_init(void *state, unsigned char *options,
69 int unit, int hdrlen, int mru, int debug);
70 static int z_compress(void *state, unsigned char *rptr,
72 int isize, int osize);
73 static void z_incomp(void *state, unsigned char *ibuf, int icnt);
74 static int z_decompress(void *state, unsigned char *ibuf,
75 int isize, unsigned char *obuf, int osize);
76 static void z_comp_reset(void *state);
77 static void z_decomp_reset(void *state);
78 static void z_comp_stats(void *state, struct compstat *stats);
81 * z_comp_free - free the memory used by a compressor
82 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor.
84 static void z_comp_free(void *arg)
86 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
89 zlib_deflateEnd(&state->strm);
90 vfree(state->strm.workspace);
96 * z_comp_alloc - allocate space for a compressor.
97 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
98 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
100 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
101 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
102 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
103 * size that the peer is requesting that we use in compressing
104 * data to be sent to it.
106 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the compressor,
107 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
109 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len)
111 struct ppp_deflate_state *state;
114 if (opt_len != CILEN_DEFLATE
115 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
116 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
117 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
118 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
120 w_size = DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]);
121 if (w_size < DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE || w_size > DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE)
124 state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state),
129 state->strm.next_in = NULL;
130 state->w_size = w_size;
131 state->strm.workspace = vmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize());
132 if (state->strm.workspace == NULL)
135 if (zlib_deflateInit2(&state->strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
136 DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL, -w_size, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY)
139 return (void *) state;
147 * z_comp_init - initialize a previously-allocated compressor.
148 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor
149 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
150 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
151 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
152 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
153 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
154 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
156 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
157 * specified when the compressor was allocated. The compressor
158 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
159 * match) or 1 for success.
161 static int z_comp_init(void *arg, unsigned char *options, int opt_len,
162 int unit, int hdrlen, int debug)
164 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
166 if (opt_len < CILEN_DEFLATE
167 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
168 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
169 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
170 || DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]) != state->w_size
171 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
176 state->debug = debug;
178 zlib_deflateReset(&state->strm);
184 * z_comp_reset - reset a previously-allocated compressor.
185 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor.
187 * This clears the history for the compressor and makes it
188 * ready to start emitting a new compressed stream.
190 static void z_comp_reset(void *arg)
192 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
195 zlib_deflateReset(&state->strm);
199 * z_compress - compress a PPP packet with Deflate compression.
200 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor
201 * @rptr: uncompressed packet (input)
202 * @obuf: compressed packet (output)
203 * @isize: size of uncompressed packet
204 * @osize: space available at @obuf
206 * Returns the length of the compressed packet, or 0 if the
207 * packet is incompressible.
209 int z_compress(void *arg, unsigned char *rptr, unsigned char *obuf,
210 int isize, int osize)
212 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
213 int r, proto, off, olen, oavail;
217 * Check that the protocol is in the range we handle.
219 proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(rptr);
220 if (proto > 0x3fff || proto == 0xfd || proto == 0xfb)
223 /* Don't generate compressed packets which are larger than
224 the uncompressed packet. */
231 * Copy over the PPP header and store the 2-byte sequence number.
233 wptr[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(rptr);
234 wptr[1] = PPP_CONTROL(rptr);
235 wptr[2] = PPP_COMP >> 8;
238 wptr[0] = state->seqno >> 8;
239 wptr[1] = state->seqno;
240 wptr += DEFLATE_OVHD;
241 olen = PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD;
242 state->strm.next_out = wptr;
243 state->strm.avail_out = oavail = osize - olen;
246 off = (proto > 0xff) ? 2 : 3; /* skip 1st proto byte if 0 */
248 state->strm.next_in = rptr;
249 state->strm.avail_in = (isize - off);
252 r = zlib_deflate(&state->strm, Z_PACKET_FLUSH);
256 "z_compress: deflate returned %d\n", r);
259 if (state->strm.avail_out == 0) {
261 state->strm.next_out = NULL;
262 state->strm.avail_out = oavail = 1000000;
264 break; /* all done */
267 olen += oavail - state->strm.avail_out;
270 * See if we managed to reduce the size of the packet.
273 state->stats.comp_bytes += olen;
274 state->stats.comp_packets++;
276 state->stats.inc_bytes += isize;
277 state->stats.inc_packets++;
280 state->stats.unc_bytes += isize;
281 state->stats.unc_packets++;
287 * z_comp_stats - return compression statistics for a compressor
289 * @arg: pointer to private space for the (de)compressor
290 * @stats: pointer to a struct compstat to receive the result.
292 static void z_comp_stats(void *arg, struct compstat *stats)
294 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
296 *stats = state->stats;
300 * z_decomp_free - Free the memory used by a decompressor.
301 * @arg: pointer to private space for the decompressor.
303 static void z_decomp_free(void *arg)
305 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
308 zlib_inflateEnd(&state->strm);
309 kfree(state->strm.workspace);
315 * z_decomp_alloc - allocate space for a decompressor.
316 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
317 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
319 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
320 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
321 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
322 * size that we are requesting the peer to use in compressing
323 * data to be sent to us.
325 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the decompressor,
326 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
328 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len)
330 struct ppp_deflate_state *state;
333 if (opt_len != CILEN_DEFLATE
334 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
335 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
336 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
337 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
339 w_size = DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]);
340 if (w_size < DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE || w_size > DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE)
343 state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
347 state->w_size = w_size;
348 state->strm.next_out = NULL;
349 state->strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(),
350 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
351 if (state->strm.workspace == NULL)
354 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&state->strm, -w_size) != Z_OK)
356 return (void *) state;
359 z_decomp_free(state);
364 * z_decomp_init - initialize a previously-allocated decompressor.
365 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the decompressor
366 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
367 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
368 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
369 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
370 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
371 * @mru: maximum length of decompressed packets
372 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
374 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
375 * specified when the decompressor was allocated. The decompressor
376 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
377 * match) or 1 for success.
379 static int z_decomp_init(void *arg, unsigned char *options, int opt_len,
380 int unit, int hdrlen, int mru, int debug)
382 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
384 if (opt_len < CILEN_DEFLATE
385 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
386 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
387 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
388 || DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]) != state->w_size
389 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
394 state->debug = debug;
397 zlib_inflateReset(&state->strm);
403 * z_decomp_reset - reset a previously-allocated decompressor.
404 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor.
406 * This clears the history for the decompressor and makes it
407 * ready to receive a new compressed stream.
409 static void z_decomp_reset(void *arg)
411 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
414 zlib_inflateReset(&state->strm);
418 * z_decompress - decompress a Deflate-compressed packet.
419 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
420 * @ibuf: pointer to input (compressed) packet data
421 * @isize: length of input packet
422 * @obuf: pointer to space for output (decompressed) packet
423 * @osize: amount of space available at @obuf
425 * Because of patent problems, we return DECOMP_ERROR for errors
426 * found by inspecting the input data and for system problems, but
427 * DECOMP_FATALERROR for any errors which could possibly be said to
428 * be being detected "after" decompression. For DECOMP_ERROR,
429 * we can issue a CCP reset-request; for DECOMP_FATALERROR, we may be
430 * infringing a patent of Motorola's if we do, so we take CCP down
433 * Given that the frame has the correct sequence number and a good FCS,
434 * errors such as invalid codes in the input most likely indicate a
435 * bug, so we return DECOMP_FATALERROR for them in order to turn off
436 * compression, even though they are detected by inspecting the input.
438 int z_decompress(void *arg, unsigned char *ibuf, int isize,
439 unsigned char *obuf, int osize)
441 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
443 int decode_proto, overflow;
444 unsigned char overflow_buf[1];
446 if (isize <= PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD) {
448 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: short pkt (%d)\n",
453 /* Check the sequence number. */
454 seq = (ibuf[PPP_HDRLEN] << 8) + ibuf[PPP_HDRLEN+1];
455 if (seq != (state->seqno & 0xffff)) {
457 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: bad seq # %d, expected %d\n",
458 state->unit, seq, state->seqno & 0xffff);
464 * Fill in the first part of the PPP header. The protocol field
465 * comes from the decompressed data.
467 obuf[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(ibuf);
468 obuf[1] = PPP_CONTROL(ibuf);
472 * Set up to call inflate. We set avail_out to 1 initially so we can
473 * look at the first byte of the output and decide whether we have
474 * a 1-byte or 2-byte protocol field.
476 state->strm.next_in = ibuf + PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD;
477 state->strm.avail_in = isize - (PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD);
478 state->strm.next_out = obuf + 3;
479 state->strm.avail_out = 1;
484 * Call inflate, supplying more input or output as needed.
487 r = zlib_inflate(&state->strm, Z_PACKET_FLUSH);
490 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: inflate returned %d (%s)\n",
491 state->unit, r, (state->strm.msg? state->strm.msg: ""));
492 return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
494 if (state->strm.avail_out != 0)
495 break; /* all done */
497 state->strm.avail_out = osize - PPP_HDRLEN;
498 if ((obuf[3] & 1) == 0) {
499 /* 2-byte protocol field */
501 --state->strm.next_out;
502 ++state->strm.avail_out;
505 } else if (!overflow) {
507 * We've filled up the output buffer; the only way to
508 * find out whether inflate has any more characters
509 * left is to give it another byte of output space.
511 state->strm.next_out = overflow_buf;
512 state->strm.avail_out = 1;
516 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: ran out of mru\n",
518 return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: didn't get proto\n",
529 olen = osize + overflow - state->strm.avail_out;
530 state->stats.unc_bytes += olen;
531 state->stats.unc_packets++;
532 state->stats.comp_bytes += isize;
533 state->stats.comp_packets++;
539 * z_incomp - add incompressible input data to the history.
540 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
541 * @ibuf: pointer to input packet data
542 * @icnt: length of input data.
544 static void z_incomp(void *arg, unsigned char *ibuf, int icnt)
546 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
550 * Check that the protocol is one we handle.
552 proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(ibuf);
553 if (proto > 0x3fff || proto == 0xfd || proto == 0xfb)
559 * We start at the either the 1st or 2nd byte of the protocol field,
560 * depending on whether the protocol value is compressible.
562 state->strm.next_in = ibuf + 3;
563 state->strm.avail_in = icnt - 3;
565 --state->strm.next_in;
566 ++state->strm.avail_in;
569 r = zlib_inflateIncomp(&state->strm);
573 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_incomp%d: inflateIncomp returned %d (%s)\n",
574 state->unit, r, (state->strm.msg? state->strm.msg: ""));
582 state->stats.inc_bytes += icnt;
583 state->stats.inc_packets++;
584 state->stats.unc_bytes += icnt;
585 state->stats.unc_packets++;
588 /*************************************************************
589 * Module interface table
590 *************************************************************/
592 /* These are in ppp_generic.c */
593 extern int ppp_register_compressor (struct compressor *cp);
594 extern void ppp_unregister_compressor (struct compressor *cp);
597 * Procedures exported to if_ppp.c.
599 static struct compressor ppp_deflate = {
600 .compress_proto = CI_DEFLATE,
601 .comp_alloc = z_comp_alloc,
602 .comp_free = z_comp_free,
603 .comp_init = z_comp_init,
604 .comp_reset = z_comp_reset,
605 .compress = z_compress,
606 .comp_stat = z_comp_stats,
607 .decomp_alloc = z_decomp_alloc,
608 .decomp_free = z_decomp_free,
609 .decomp_init = z_decomp_init,
610 .decomp_reset = z_decomp_reset,
611 .decompress = z_decompress,
613 .decomp_stat = z_comp_stats,
617 static struct compressor ppp_deflate_draft = {
618 .compress_proto = CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT,
619 .comp_alloc = z_comp_alloc,
620 .comp_free = z_comp_free,
621 .comp_init = z_comp_init,
622 .comp_reset = z_comp_reset,
623 .compress = z_compress,
624 .comp_stat = z_comp_stats,
625 .decomp_alloc = z_decomp_alloc,
626 .decomp_free = z_decomp_free,
627 .decomp_init = z_decomp_init,
628 .decomp_reset = z_decomp_reset,
629 .decompress = z_decompress,
631 .decomp_stat = z_comp_stats,
635 static int __init deflate_init(void)
637 int answer = ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate);
640 "PPP Deflate Compression module registered\n");
641 ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft);
645 static void __exit deflate_cleanup(void)
647 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate);
648 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft);
651 module_init(deflate_init);
652 module_exit(deflate_cleanup);
653 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
654 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE));
655 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT));