Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6
[linux-2.6] / fs / jbd2 / transaction.c
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Generic filesystem transaction handling code; part of the ext2fs
13  * journaling system.
14  *
15  * This file manages transactions (compound commits managed by the
16  * journaling code) and handles (individual atomic operations by the
17  * filesystem).
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28
29 static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
30
31 /*
32  * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
33  *
34  * Simply allocate and initialise a new transaction.  Create it in
35  * RUNNING state and add it to the current journal (which should not
36  * have an existing running transaction: we only make a new transaction
37  * once we have started to commit the old one).
38  *
39  * Preconditions:
40  *      The journal MUST be locked.  We don't perform atomic mallocs on the
41  *      new transaction and we can't block without protecting against other
42  *      processes trying to touch the journal while it is in transition.
43  *
44  * Called under j_state_lock
45  */
46
47 static transaction_t *
48 jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
49 {
50         transaction->t_journal = journal;
51         transaction->t_state = T_RUNNING;
52         transaction->t_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence++;
53         transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval;
54         spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
55
56         /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
57         journal->j_commit_timer.expires = transaction->t_expires;
58         add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
59
60         J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
61         journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
62
63         return transaction;
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * Handle management.
68  *
69  * A handle_t is an object which represents a single atomic update to a
70  * filesystem, and which tracks all of the modifications which form part
71  * of that one update.
72  */
73
74 /*
75  * start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling
76  * needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle
77  * to begin.  Attach the handle to a transaction and set up the
78  * transaction's buffer credits.
79  */
80
81 static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle)
82 {
83         transaction_t *transaction;
84         int needed;
85         int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
86         transaction_t *new_transaction = NULL;
87         int ret = 0;
88
89         if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
90                 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
91                        current->comm, nblocks,
92                        journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
93                 ret = -ENOSPC;
94                 goto out;
95         }
96
97 alloc_transaction:
98         if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
99                 new_transaction = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_transaction),
100                                                 GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
101                 if (!new_transaction) {
102                         ret = -ENOMEM;
103                         goto out;
104                 }
105         }
106
107         jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle);
108
109 repeat:
110
111         /*
112          * We need to hold j_state_lock until t_updates has been incremented,
113          * for proper journal barrier handling
114          */
115         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
116 repeat_locked:
117         if (is_journal_aborted(journal) ||
118             (journal->j_errno != 0 && !(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ACK_ERR))) {
119                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
120                 ret = -EROFS;
121                 goto out;
122         }
123
124         /* Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary */
125         if (journal->j_barrier_count) {
126                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
127                 wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
128                                 journal->j_barrier_count == 0);
129                 goto repeat;
130         }
131
132         if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
133                 if (!new_transaction) {
134                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
135                         goto alloc_transaction;
136                 }
137                 jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
138                 new_transaction = NULL;
139         }
140
141         transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
142
143         /*
144          * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait for the
145          * lock to be released.
146          */
147         if (transaction->t_state == T_LOCKED) {
148                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
149
150                 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
151                                         &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
152                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
153                 schedule();
154                 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
155                 goto repeat;
156         }
157
158         /*
159          * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all potential
160          * buffers requested by this operation, we need to stall pending a log
161          * checkpoint to free some more log space.
162          */
163         spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
164         needed = transaction->t_outstanding_credits + nblocks;
165
166         if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
167                 /*
168                  * If the current transaction is already too large, then start
169                  * to commit it: we can then go back and attach this handle to
170                  * a new transaction.
171                  */
172                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
173
174                 jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p starting new commit...\n", handle);
175                 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
176                 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait,
177                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
178                 __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
179                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
180                 schedule();
181                 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
182                 goto repeat;
183         }
184
185         /*
186          * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space
187          * without forcing a checkpoint.  This is *critical* for
188          * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also
189          * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock,
190          * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints.
191          *
192          * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal
193          * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers
194          * in the new transaction.
195          *
196          * The worst part is, any transaction currently committing can
197          * reduce the free space arbitrarily.  Be careful to account for
198          * those buffers when checkpointing.
199          */
200
201         /*
202          * @@@ AKPM: This seems rather over-defensive.  We're giving commit
203          * a _lot_ of headroom: 1/4 of the journal plus the size of
204          * the committing transaction.  Really, we only need to give it
205          * committing_transaction->t_outstanding_credits plus "enough" for
206          * the log control blocks.
207          * Also, this test is inconsitent with the matching one in
208          * jbd2_journal_extend().
209          */
210         if (__jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd_space_needed(journal)) {
211                 jbd_debug(2, "Handle %p waiting for checkpoint...\n", handle);
212                 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
213                 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal);
214                 goto repeat_locked;
215         }
216
217         /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
218          * use and add the handle to the running transaction. */
219
220         handle->h_transaction = transaction;
221         transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
222         transaction->t_updates++;
223         transaction->t_handle_count++;
224         jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %d)\n",
225                   handle, nblocks, transaction->t_outstanding_credits,
226                   __jbd2_log_space_left(journal));
227         spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
228         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
229 out:
230         if (unlikely(new_transaction))          /* It's usually NULL */
231                 kfree(new_transaction);
232         return ret;
233 }
234
235 /* Allocate a new handle.  This should probably be in a slab... */
236 static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
237 {
238         handle_t *handle = jbd2_alloc_handle(GFP_NOFS);
239         if (!handle)
240                 return NULL;
241         memset(handle, 0, sizeof(*handle));
242         handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
243         handle->h_ref = 1;
244
245         return handle;
246 }
247
248 /**
249  * handle_t *jbd2_journal_start() - Obtain a new handle.
250  * @journal: Journal to start transaction on.
251  * @nblocks: number of block buffer we might modify
252  *
253  * We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of
254  * modified buffers in the log.  We block until the log can guarantee
255  * that much space.
256  *
257  * This function is visible to journal users (like ext3fs), so is not
258  * called with the journal already locked.
259  *
260  * Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or NULL on failure
261  */
262 handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
263 {
264         handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
265         int err;
266
267         if (!journal)
268                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
269
270         if (handle) {
271                 J_ASSERT(handle->h_transaction->t_journal == journal);
272                 handle->h_ref++;
273                 return handle;
274         }
275
276         handle = new_handle(nblocks);
277         if (!handle)
278                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
279
280         current->journal_info = handle;
281
282         err = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
283         if (err < 0) {
284                 jbd2_free_handle(handle);
285                 current->journal_info = NULL;
286                 handle = ERR_PTR(err);
287         }
288         return handle;
289 }
290
291 /**
292  * int jbd2_journal_extend() - extend buffer credits.
293  * @handle:  handle to 'extend'
294  * @nblocks: nr blocks to try to extend by.
295  *
296  * Some transactions, such as large extends and truncates, can be done
297  * atomically all at once or in several stages.  The operation requests
298  * a credit for a number of buffer modications in advance, but can
299  * extend its credit if it needs more.
300  *
301  * jbd2_journal_extend tries to give the running handle more buffer credits.
302  * It does not guarantee that allocation - this is a best-effort only.
303  * The calling process MUST be able to deal cleanly with a failure to
304  * extend here.
305  *
306  * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
307  *
308  * return code < 0 implies an error
309  * return code > 0 implies normal transaction-full status.
310  */
311 int jbd2_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
312 {
313         transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
314         journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
315         int result;
316         int wanted;
317
318         result = -EIO;
319         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
320                 goto out;
321
322         result = 1;
323
324         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
325
326         /* Don't extend a locked-down transaction! */
327         if (handle->h_transaction->t_state != T_RUNNING) {
328                 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
329                           "transaction not running\n", handle, nblocks);
330                 goto error_out;
331         }
332
333         spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
334         wanted = transaction->t_outstanding_credits + nblocks;
335
336         if (wanted > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
337                 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
338                           "transaction too large\n", handle, nblocks);
339                 goto unlock;
340         }
341
342         if (wanted > __jbd2_log_space_left(journal)) {
343                 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
344                           "insufficient log space\n", handle, nblocks);
345                 goto unlock;
346         }
347
348         handle->h_buffer_credits += nblocks;
349         transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
350         result = 0;
351
352         jbd_debug(3, "extended handle %p by %d\n", handle, nblocks);
353 unlock:
354         spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
355 error_out:
356         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
357 out:
358         return result;
359 }
360
361
362 /**
363  * int jbd2_journal_restart() - restart a handle .
364  * @handle:  handle to restart
365  * @nblocks: nr credits requested
366  *
367  * Restart a handle for a multi-transaction filesystem
368  * operation.
369  *
370  * If the jbd2_journal_extend() call above fails to grant new buffer credits
371  * to a running handle, a call to jbd2_journal_restart will commit the
372  * handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new
373  * transaction capabable of guaranteeing the requested number of
374  * credits.
375  */
376
377 int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
378 {
379         transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
380         journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
381         int ret;
382
383         /* If we've had an abort of any type, don't even think about
384          * actually doing the restart! */
385         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
386                 return 0;
387
388         /*
389          * First unlink the handle from its current transaction, and start the
390          * commit on that.
391          */
392         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates > 0);
393         J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
394
395         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
396         spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
397         transaction->t_outstanding_credits -= handle->h_buffer_credits;
398         transaction->t_updates--;
399
400         if (!transaction->t_updates)
401                 wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
402         spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
403
404         jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
405         __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
406         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
407
408         handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
409         ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle);
410         return ret;
411 }
412
413
414 /**
415  * void jbd2_journal_lock_updates () - establish a transaction barrier.
416  * @journal:  Journal to establish a barrier on.
417  *
418  * This locks out any further updates from being started, and blocks
419  * until all existing updates have completed, returning only once the
420  * journal is in a quiescent state with no updates running.
421  *
422  * The journal lock should not be held on entry.
423  */
424 void jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal_t *journal)
425 {
426         DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
427
428         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
429         ++journal->j_barrier_count;
430
431         /* Wait until there are no running updates */
432         while (1) {
433                 transaction_t *transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
434
435                 if (!transaction)
436                         break;
437
438                 spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
439                 if (!transaction->t_updates) {
440                         spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
441                         break;
442                 }
443                 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
444                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
445                 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
446                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
447                 schedule();
448                 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
449                 spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
450         }
451         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
452
453         /*
454          * We have now established a barrier against other normal updates, but
455          * we also need to barrier against other jbd2_journal_lock_updates() calls
456          * to make sure that we serialise special journal-locked operations
457          * too.
458          */
459         mutex_lock(&journal->j_barrier);
460 }
461
462 /**
463  * void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t* journal) - release barrier
464  * @journal:  Journal to release the barrier on.
465  *
466  * Release a transaction barrier obtained with jbd2_journal_lock_updates().
467  *
468  * Should be called without the journal lock held.
469  */
470 void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *journal)
471 {
472         J_ASSERT(journal->j_barrier_count != 0);
473
474         mutex_unlock(&journal->j_barrier);
475         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
476         --journal->j_barrier_count;
477         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
478         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
479 }
480
481 /*
482  * Report any unexpected dirty buffers which turn up.  Normally those
483  * indicate an error, but they can occur if the user is running (say)
484  * tune2fs to modify the live filesystem, so we need the option of
485  * continuing as gracefully as possible.  #
486  *
487  * The caller should already hold the journal lock and
488  * j_list_lock spinlock: most callers will need those anyway
489  * in order to probe the buffer's journaling state safely.
490  */
491 static void jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
492 {
493         int jlist;
494
495         /* If this buffer is one which might reasonably be dirty
496          * --- ie. data, or not part of this journal --- then
497          * we're OK to leave it alone, but otherwise we need to
498          * move the dirty bit to the journal's own internal
499          * JBDDirty bit. */
500         jlist = jh->b_jlist;
501
502         if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
503             jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
504                 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
505
506                 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh))
507                         set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
508         }
509 }
510
511 /*
512  * If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
513  * is nothing we need to do.  If it is already part of a prior
514  * transaction which we are still committing to disk, then we need to
515  * make sure that we do not overwrite the old copy: we do copy-out to
516  * preserve the copy going to disk.  We also account the buffer against
517  * the handle's metadata buffer credits (unless the buffer is already
518  * part of the transaction, that is).
519  *
520  */
521 static int
522 do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh,
523                         int force_copy)
524 {
525         struct buffer_head *bh;
526         transaction_t *transaction;
527         journal_t *journal;
528         int error;
529         char *frozen_buffer = NULL;
530         int need_copy = 0;
531
532         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
533                 return -EROFS;
534
535         transaction = handle->h_transaction;
536         journal = transaction->t_journal;
537
538         jbd_debug(5, "buffer_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy);
539
540         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
541 repeat:
542         bh = jh2bh(jh);
543
544         /* @@@ Need to check for errors here at some point. */
545
546         lock_buffer(bh);
547         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
548
549         /* We now hold the buffer lock so it is safe to query the buffer
550          * state.  Is the buffer dirty?
551          *
552          * If so, there are two possibilities.  The buffer may be
553          * non-journaled, and undergoing a quite legitimate writeback.
554          * Otherwise, it is journaled, and we don't expect dirty buffers
555          * in that state (the buffers should be marked JBD_Dirty
556          * instead.)  So either the IO is being done under our own
557          * control and this is a bug, or it's a third party IO such as
558          * dump(8) (which may leave the buffer scheduled for read ---
559          * ie. locked but not dirty) or tune2fs (which may actually have
560          * the buffer dirtied, ugh.)  */
561
562         if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
563                 /*
564                  * First question: is this buffer already part of the current
565                  * transaction or the existing committing transaction?
566                  */
567                 if (jh->b_transaction) {
568                         J_ASSERT_JH(jh,
569                                 jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
570                                 jh->b_transaction ==
571                                         journal->j_committing_transaction);
572                         if (jh->b_next_transaction)
573                                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction ==
574                                                         transaction);
575                 }
576                 /*
577                  * In any case we need to clean the dirty flag and we must
578                  * do it under the buffer lock to be sure we don't race
579                  * with running write-out.
580                  */
581                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Unexpected dirty buffer");
582                 jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer(jh);
583         }
584
585         unlock_buffer(bh);
586
587         error = -EROFS;
588         if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
589                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
590                 goto out;
591         }
592         error = 0;
593
594         /*
595          * The buffer is already part of this transaction if b_transaction or
596          * b_next_transaction points to it
597          */
598         if (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
599             jh->b_next_transaction == transaction)
600                 goto done;
601
602         /*
603          * If there is already a copy-out version of this buffer, then we don't
604          * need to make another one
605          */
606         if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
607                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has frozen data");
608                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
609                 jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
610                 goto done;
611         }
612
613         /* Is there data here we need to preserve? */
614
615         if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
616                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "owned by older transaction");
617                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
618                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
619                                         journal->j_committing_transaction);
620
621                 /* There is one case we have to be very careful about.
622                  * If the committing transaction is currently writing
623                  * this buffer out to disk and has NOT made a copy-out,
624                  * then we cannot modify the buffer contents at all
625                  * right now.  The essence of copy-out is that it is the
626                  * extra copy, not the primary copy, which gets
627                  * journaled.  If the primary copy is already going to
628                  * disk then we cannot do copy-out here. */
629
630                 if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Shadow) {
631                         DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
632                         wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
633
634                         wqh = bit_waitqueue(&bh->b_state, BH_Unshadow);
635
636                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on shadow: sleep");
637                         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
638                         /* commit wakes up all shadow buffers after IO */
639                         for ( ; ; ) {
640                                 prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait.wait,
641                                                 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
642                                 if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow)
643                                         break;
644                                 schedule();
645                         }
646                         finish_wait(wqh, &wait.wait);
647                         goto repeat;
648                 }
649
650                 /* Only do the copy if the currently-owning transaction
651                  * still needs it.  If it is on the Forget list, the
652                  * committing transaction is past that stage.  The
653                  * buffer had better remain locked during the kmalloc,
654                  * but that should be true --- we hold the journal lock
655                  * still and the buffer is already on the BUF_JOURNAL
656                  * list so won't be flushed.
657                  *
658                  * Subtle point, though: if this is a get_undo_access,
659                  * then we will be relying on the frozen_data to contain
660                  * the new value of the committed_data record after the
661                  * transaction, so we HAVE to force the frozen_data copy
662                  * in that case. */
663
664                 if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_Forget || force_copy) {
665                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate frozen data");
666                         if (!frozen_buffer) {
667                                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "allocate memory for buffer");
668                                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
669                                 frozen_buffer =
670                                         jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
671                                                          GFP_NOFS);
672                                 if (!frozen_buffer) {
673                                         printk(KERN_EMERG
674                                                "%s: OOM for frozen_buffer\n",
675                                                __FUNCTION__);
676                                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "oom!");
677                                         error = -ENOMEM;
678                                         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
679                                         goto done;
680                                 }
681                                 goto repeat;
682                         }
683                         jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer;
684                         frozen_buffer = NULL;
685                         need_copy = 1;
686                 }
687                 jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
688         }
689
690
691         /*
692          * Finally, if the buffer is not journaled right now, we need to make
693          * sure it doesn't get written to disk before the caller actually
694          * commits the new data
695          */
696         if (!jh->b_transaction) {
697                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction");
698                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction);
699                 jh->b_transaction = transaction;
700                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
701                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
702                 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
703                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
704         }
705
706 done:
707         if (need_copy) {
708                 struct page *page;
709                 int offset;
710                 char *source;
711
712                 J_EXPECT_JH(jh, buffer_uptodate(jh2bh(jh)),
713                             "Possible IO failure.\n");
714                 page = jh2bh(jh)->b_page;
715                 offset = ((unsigned long) jh2bh(jh)->b_data) & ~PAGE_MASK;
716                 source = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
717                 memcpy(jh->b_frozen_data, source+offset, jh2bh(jh)->b_size);
718                 kunmap_atomic(source, KM_USER0);
719         }
720         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
721
722         /*
723          * If we are about to journal a buffer, then any revoke pending on it is
724          * no longer valid
725          */
726         jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
727
728 out:
729         if (unlikely(frozen_buffer))    /* It's usually NULL */
730                 jbd2_free(frozen_buffer, bh->b_size);
731
732         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
733         return error;
734 }
735
736 /**
737  * int jbd2_journal_get_write_access() - notify intent to modify a buffer for metadata (not data) update.
738  * @handle: transaction to add buffer modifications to
739  * @bh:     bh to be used for metadata writes
740  * @credits: variable that will receive credits for the buffer
741  *
742  * Returns an error code or 0 on success.
743  *
744  * In full data journalling mode the buffer may be of type BJ_AsyncData,
745  * because we're write()ing a buffer which is also part of a shared mapping.
746  */
747
748 int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
749 {
750         struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
751         int rc;
752
753         /* We do not want to get caught playing with fields which the
754          * log thread also manipulates.  Make sure that the buffer
755          * completes any outstanding IO before proceeding. */
756         rc = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 0);
757         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
758         return rc;
759 }
760
761
762 /*
763  * When the user wants to journal a newly created buffer_head
764  * (ie. getblk() returned a new buffer and we are going to populate it
765  * manually rather than reading off disk), then we need to keep the
766  * buffer_head locked until it has been completely filled with new
767  * data.  In this case, we should be able to make the assertion that
768  * the bh is not already part of an existing transaction.
769  *
770  * The buffer should already be locked by the caller by this point.
771  * There is no lock ranking violation: it was a newly created,
772  * unlocked buffer beforehand. */
773
774 /**
775  * int jbd2_journal_get_create_access () - notify intent to use newly created bh
776  * @handle: transaction to new buffer to
777  * @bh: new buffer.
778  *
779  * Call this if you create a new bh.
780  */
781 int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
782 {
783         transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
784         journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
785         struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
786         int err;
787
788         jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
789         err = -EROFS;
790         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
791                 goto out;
792         err = 0;
793
794         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
795         /*
796          * The buffer may already belong to this transaction due to pre-zeroing
797          * in the filesystem's new_block code.  It may also be on the previous,
798          * committing transaction's lists, but it HAS to be in Forget state in
799          * that case: the transaction must have deleted the buffer for it to be
800          * reused here.
801          */
802         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
803         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
804         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
805                 jh->b_transaction == NULL ||
806                 (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction &&
807                           jh->b_jlist == BJ_Forget)));
808
809         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
810         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh)));
811
812         if (jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
813                 jh->b_transaction = transaction;
814                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
815                 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
816         } else if (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
817                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "set next transaction");
818                 jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
819         }
820         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
821         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
822
823         /*
824          * akpm: I added this.  ext3_alloc_branch can pick up new indirect
825          * blocks which contain freed but then revoked metadata.  We need
826          * to cancel the revoke in case we end up freeing it yet again
827          * and the reallocating as data - this would cause a second revoke,
828          * which hits an assertion error.
829          */
830         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "cancelling revoke");
831         jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
832         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
833 out:
834         return err;
835 }
836
837 /**
838  * int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() -  Notify intent to modify metadata with
839  *     non-rewindable consequences
840  * @handle: transaction
841  * @bh: buffer to undo
842  * @credits: store the number of taken credits here (if not NULL)
843  *
844  * Sometimes there is a need to distinguish between metadata which has
845  * been committed to disk and that which has not.  The ext3fs code uses
846  * this for freeing and allocating space, we have to make sure that we
847  * do not reuse freed space until the deallocation has been committed,
848  * since if we overwrote that space we would make the delete
849  * un-rewindable in case of a crash.
850  *
851  * To deal with that, jbd2_journal_get_undo_access requests write access to a
852  * buffer for parts of non-rewindable operations such as delete
853  * operations on the bitmaps.  The journaling code must keep a copy of
854  * the buffer's contents prior to the undo_access call until such time
855  * as we know that the buffer has definitely been committed to disk.
856  *
857  * We never need to know which transaction the committed data is part
858  * of, buffers touched here are guaranteed to be dirtied later and so
859  * will be committed to a new transaction in due course, at which point
860  * we can discard the old committed data pointer.
861  *
862  * Returns error number or 0 on success.
863  */
864 int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
865 {
866         int err;
867         struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
868         char *committed_data = NULL;
869
870         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
871
872         /*
873          * Do this first --- it can drop the journal lock, so we want to
874          * make sure that obtaining the committed_data is done
875          * atomically wrt. completion of any outstanding commits.
876          */
877         err = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 1);
878         if (err)
879                 goto out;
880
881 repeat:
882         if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
883                 committed_data = jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
884                 if (!committed_data) {
885                         printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: No memory for committed data\n",
886                                 __FUNCTION__);
887                         err = -ENOMEM;
888                         goto out;
889                 }
890         }
891
892         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
893         if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
894                 /* Copy out the current buffer contents into the
895                  * preserved, committed copy. */
896                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate b_committed data");
897                 if (!committed_data) {
898                         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
899                         goto repeat;
900                 }
901
902                 jh->b_committed_data = committed_data;
903                 committed_data = NULL;
904                 memcpy(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
905         }
906         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
907 out:
908         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
909         if (unlikely(committed_data))
910                 jbd2_free(committed_data, bh->b_size);
911         return err;
912 }
913
914 /**
915  * int jbd2_journal_dirty_data() -  mark a buffer as containing dirty data which
916  *                             needs to be flushed before we can commit the
917  *                             current transaction.
918  * @handle: transaction
919  * @bh: bufferhead to mark
920  *
921  * The buffer is placed on the transaction's data list and is marked as
922  * belonging to the transaction.
923  *
924  * Returns error number or 0 on success.
925  *
926  * jbd2_journal_dirty_data() can be called via page_launder->ext3_writepage
927  * by kswapd.
928  */
929 int jbd2_journal_dirty_data(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
930 {
931         journal_t *journal = handle->h_transaction->t_journal;
932         int need_brelse = 0;
933         struct journal_head *jh;
934
935         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
936                 return 0;
937
938         jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
939         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
940
941         /*
942          * The buffer could *already* be dirty.  Writeout can start
943          * at any time.
944          */
945         jbd_debug(4, "jh: %p, tid:%d\n", jh, handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
946
947         /*
948          * What if the buffer is already part of a running transaction?
949          *
950          * There are two cases:
951          * 1) It is part of the current running transaction.  Refile it,
952          *    just in case we have allocated it as metadata, deallocated
953          *    it, then reallocated it as data.
954          * 2) It is part of the previous, still-committing transaction.
955          *    If all we want to do is to guarantee that the buffer will be
956          *    written to disk before this new transaction commits, then
957          *    being sure that the *previous* transaction has this same
958          *    property is sufficient for us!  Just leave it on its old
959          *    transaction.
960          *
961          * In case (2), the buffer must not already exist as metadata
962          * --- that would violate write ordering (a transaction is free
963          * to write its data at any point, even before the previous
964          * committing transaction has committed).  The caller must
965          * never, ever allow this to happen: there's nothing we can do
966          * about it in this layer.
967          */
968         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
969         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
970
971         /* Now that we have bh_state locked, are we really still mapped? */
972         if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
973                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unmapped buffer, bailing out");
974                 goto no_journal;
975         }
976
977         if (jh->b_transaction) {
978                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has transaction");
979                 if (jh->b_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
980                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
981                         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
982                                         journal->j_committing_transaction);
983
984                         /* @@@ IS THIS TRUE  ? */
985                         /*
986                          * Not any more.  Scenario: someone does a write()
987                          * in data=journal mode.  The buffer's transaction has
988                          * moved into commit.  Then someone does another
989                          * write() to the file.  We do the frozen data copyout
990                          * and set b_next_transaction to point to j_running_t.
991                          * And while we're in that state, someone does a
992                          * writepage() in an attempt to pageout the same area
993                          * of the file via a shared mapping.  At present that
994                          * calls jbd2_journal_dirty_data(), and we get right here.
995                          * It may be too late to journal the data.  Simply
996                          * falling through to the next test will suffice: the
997                          * data will be dirty and wil be checkpointed.  The
998                          * ordering comments in the next comment block still
999                          * apply.
1000                          */
1001                         //J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
1002
1003                         /*
1004                          * If we're journalling data, and this buffer was
1005                          * subject to a write(), it could be metadata, forget
1006                          * or shadow against the committing transaction.  Now,
1007                          * someone has dirtied the same darn page via a mapping
1008                          * and it is being writepage()'d.
1009                          * We *could* just steal the page from commit, with some
1010                          * fancy locking there.  Instead, we just skip it -
1011                          * don't tie the page's buffers to the new transaction
1012                          * at all.
1013                          * Implication: if we crash before the writepage() data
1014                          * is written into the filesystem, recovery will replay
1015                          * the write() data.
1016                          */
1017                         if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None &&
1018                                         jh->b_jlist != BJ_SyncData &&
1019                                         jh->b_jlist != BJ_Locked) {
1020                                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Not stealing");
1021                                 goto no_journal;
1022                         }
1023
1024                         /*
1025                          * This buffer may be undergoing writeout in commit.  We
1026                          * can't return from here and let the caller dirty it
1027                          * again because that can cause the write-out loop in
1028                          * commit to never terminate.
1029                          */
1030                         if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
1031                                 get_bh(bh);
1032                                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1033                                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1034                                 need_brelse = 1;
1035                                 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1036                                 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
1037                                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1038                                 /* Since we dropped the lock... */
1039                                 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
1040                                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "buffer got unmapped");
1041                                         goto no_journal;
1042                                 }
1043                                 /* The buffer may become locked again at any
1044                                    time if it is redirtied */
1045                         }
1046
1047                         /* journal_clean_data_list() may have got there first */
1048                         if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
1049                                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "unfile from commit");
1050                                 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
1051                                 /* It still points to the committing
1052                                  * transaction; move it to this one so
1053                                  * that the refile assert checks are
1054                                  * happy. */
1055                                 jh->b_transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1056                         }
1057                         /* The buffer will be refiled below */
1058
1059                 }
1060                 /*
1061                  * Special case --- the buffer might actually have been
1062                  * allocated and then immediately deallocated in the previous,
1063                  * committing transaction, so might still be left on that
1064                  * transaction's metadata lists.
1065                  */
1066                 if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_SyncData && jh->b_jlist != BJ_Locked) {
1067                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on correct data list: unfile");
1068                         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist != BJ_Shadow);
1069                         __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
1070                         jh->b_transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1071                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as data");
1072                         __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction,
1073                                                 BJ_SyncData);
1074                 }
1075         } else {
1076                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on a transaction");
1077                 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction, BJ_SyncData);
1078         }
1079 no_journal:
1080         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1081         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1082         if (need_brelse) {
1083                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
1084                 __brelse(bh);
1085         }
1086         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
1087         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1088         return 0;
1089 }
1090
1091 /**
1092  * int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() -  mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
1093  * @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
1094  * @bh: buffer to mark
1095  *
1096  * mark dirty metadata which needs to be journaled as part of the current
1097  * transaction.
1098  *
1099  * The buffer is placed on the transaction's metadata list and is marked
1100  * as belonging to the transaction.
1101  *
1102  * Returns error number or 0 on success.
1103  *
1104  * Special care needs to be taken if the buffer already belongs to the
1105  * current committing transaction (in which case we should have frozen
1106  * data present for that commit).  In that case, we don't relink the
1107  * buffer: that only gets done when the old transaction finally
1108  * completes its commit.
1109  */
1110 int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1111 {
1112         transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1113         journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
1114         struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
1115
1116         jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
1117         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
1118         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1119                 goto out;
1120
1121         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
1122
1123         if (jh->b_modified == 0) {
1124                 /*
1125                  * This buffer's got modified and becoming part
1126                  * of the transaction. This needs to be done
1127                  * once a transaction -bzzz
1128                  */
1129                 jh->b_modified = 1;
1130                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, handle->h_buffer_credits > 0);
1131                 handle->h_buffer_credits--;
1132         }
1133
1134         /*
1135          * fastpath, to avoid expensive locking.  If this buffer is already
1136          * on the running transaction's metadata list there is nothing to do.
1137          * Nobody can take it off again because there is a handle open.
1138          * I _think_ we're OK here with SMP barriers - a mistaken decision will
1139          * result in this test being false, so we go in and take the locks.
1140          */
1141         if (jh->b_transaction == transaction && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata) {
1142                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "fastpath");
1143                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
1144                                         journal->j_running_transaction);
1145                 goto out_unlock_bh;
1146         }
1147
1148         set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1149
1150         /*
1151          * Metadata already on the current transaction list doesn't
1152          * need to be filed.  Metadata on another transaction's list must
1153          * be committing, and will be refiled once the commit completes:
1154          * leave it alone for now.
1155          */
1156         if (jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
1157                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "already on other transaction");
1158                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction ==
1159                                         journal->j_committing_transaction);
1160                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
1161                 /* And this case is illegal: we can't reuse another
1162                  * transaction's data buffer, ever. */
1163                 goto out_unlock_bh;
1164         }
1165
1166         /* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
1167         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == 0);
1168
1169         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
1170         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1171         __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, handle->h_transaction, BJ_Metadata);
1172         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1173 out_unlock_bh:
1174         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1175 out:
1176         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
1177         return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180 /*
1181  * jbd2_journal_release_buffer: undo a get_write_access without any buffer
1182  * updates, if the update decided in the end that it didn't need access.
1183  *
1184  */
1185 void
1186 jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1187 {
1188         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
1189 }
1190
1191 /**
1192  * void jbd2_journal_forget() - bforget() for potentially-journaled buffers.
1193  * @handle: transaction handle
1194  * @bh:     bh to 'forget'
1195  *
1196  * We can only do the bforget if there are no commits pending against the
1197  * buffer.  If the buffer is dirty in the current running transaction we
1198  * can safely unlink it.
1199  *
1200  * bh may not be a journalled buffer at all - it may be a non-JBD
1201  * buffer which came off the hashtable.  Check for this.
1202  *
1203  * Decrements bh->b_count by one.
1204  *
1205  * Allow this call even if the handle has aborted --- it may be part of
1206  * the caller's cleanup after an abort.
1207  */
1208 int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1209 {
1210         transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1211         journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
1212         struct journal_head *jh;
1213         int drop_reserve = 0;
1214         int err = 0;
1215
1216         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
1217
1218         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
1219         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1220
1221         if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
1222                 goto not_jbd;
1223         jh = bh2jh(bh);
1224
1225         /* Critical error: attempting to delete a bitmap buffer, maybe?
1226          * Don't do any jbd operations, and return an error. */
1227         if (!J_EXPECT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data,
1228                          "inconsistent data on disk")) {
1229                 err = -EIO;
1230                 goto not_jbd;
1231         }
1232
1233         /*
1234          * The buffer's going from the transaction, we must drop
1235          * all references -bzzz
1236          */
1237         jh->b_modified = 0;
1238
1239         if (jh->b_transaction == handle->h_transaction) {
1240                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
1241
1242                 /* If we are forgetting a buffer which is already part
1243                  * of this transaction, then we can just drop it from
1244                  * the transaction immediately. */
1245                 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1246                 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1247
1248                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to current transaction: unfile");
1249
1250                 drop_reserve = 1;
1251
1252                 /*
1253                  * We are no longer going to journal this buffer.
1254                  * However, the commit of this transaction is still
1255                  * important to the buffer: the delete that we are now
1256                  * processing might obsolete an old log entry, so by
1257                  * committing, we can satisfy the buffer's checkpoint.
1258                  *
1259                  * So, if we have a checkpoint on the buffer, we should
1260                  * now refile the buffer on our BJ_Forget list so that
1261                  * we know to remove the checkpoint after we commit.
1262                  */
1263
1264                 if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
1265                         __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
1266                         __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
1267                 } else {
1268                         __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
1269                         jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
1270                         __brelse(bh);
1271                         if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) {
1272                                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1273                                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1274                                 __bforget(bh);
1275                                 goto drop;
1276                         }
1277                 }
1278         } else if (jh->b_transaction) {
1279                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction ==
1280                                  journal->j_committing_transaction));
1281                 /* However, if the buffer is still owned by a prior
1282                  * (committing) transaction, we can't drop it yet... */
1283                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
1284                 /* ... but we CAN drop it from the new transaction if we
1285                  * have also modified it since the original commit. */
1286
1287                 if (jh->b_next_transaction) {
1288                         J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
1289                         jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
1290                         drop_reserve = 1;
1291                 }
1292         }
1293
1294 not_jbd:
1295         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1296         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1297         __brelse(bh);
1298 drop:
1299         if (drop_reserve) {
1300                 /* no need to reserve log space for this block -bzzz */
1301                 handle->h_buffer_credits++;
1302         }
1303         return err;
1304 }
1305
1306 /**
1307  * int jbd2_journal_stop() - complete a transaction
1308  * @handle: tranaction to complete.
1309  *
1310  * All done for a particular handle.
1311  *
1312  * There is not much action needed here.  We just return any remaining
1313  * buffer credits to the transaction and remove the handle.  The only
1314  * complication is that we need to start a commit operation if the
1315  * filesystem is marked for synchronous update.
1316  *
1317  * jbd2_journal_stop itself will not usually return an error, but it may
1318  * do so in unusual circumstances.  In particular, expect it to
1319  * return -EIO if a jbd2_journal_abort has been executed since the
1320  * transaction began.
1321  */
1322 int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
1323 {
1324         transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1325         journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
1326         int old_handle_count, err;
1327         pid_t pid;
1328
1329         J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
1330
1331         if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1332                 err = -EIO;
1333         else {
1334                 J_ASSERT(transaction->t_updates > 0);
1335                 err = 0;
1336         }
1337
1338         if (--handle->h_ref > 0) {
1339                 jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle->h_ref + 1,
1340                           handle->h_ref);
1341                 return err;
1342         }
1343
1344         jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p going down\n", handle);
1345
1346         /*
1347          * Implement synchronous transaction batching.  If the handle
1348          * was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately.  Let's
1349          * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this transaction.
1350          * Keep doing that while new threads continue to arrive.
1351          * It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit and sleep
1352          * on IO anyway.  Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir operations
1353          * by 30x or more...
1354          *
1355          * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one to
1356          * perform a synchronous write.  We do this to detect the case where a
1357          * single process is doing a stream of sync writes.  No point in waiting
1358          * for joiners in that case.
1359          */
1360         pid = current->pid;
1361         if (handle->h_sync && journal->j_last_sync_writer != pid) {
1362                 journal->j_last_sync_writer = pid;
1363                 do {
1364                         old_handle_count = transaction->t_handle_count;
1365                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1366                 } while (old_handle_count != transaction->t_handle_count);
1367         }
1368
1369         current->journal_info = NULL;
1370         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1371         spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
1372         transaction->t_outstanding_credits -= handle->h_buffer_credits;
1373         transaction->t_updates--;
1374         if (!transaction->t_updates) {
1375                 wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
1376                 if (journal->j_barrier_count)
1377                         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
1378         }
1379
1380         /*
1381          * If the handle is marked SYNC, we need to set another commit
1382          * going!  We also want to force a commit if the current
1383          * transaction is occupying too much of the log, or if the
1384          * transaction is too old now.
1385          */
1386         if (handle->h_sync ||
1387                         transaction->t_outstanding_credits >
1388                                 journal->j_max_transaction_buffers ||
1389                         time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
1390                 /* Do this even for aborted journals: an abort still
1391                  * completes the commit thread, it just doesn't write
1392                  * anything to disk. */
1393                 tid_t tid = transaction->t_tid;
1394
1395                 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
1396                 jbd_debug(2, "transaction too old, requesting commit for "
1397                                         "handle %p\n", handle);
1398                 /* This is non-blocking */
1399                 __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
1400                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1401
1402                 /*
1403                  * Special case: JBD2_SYNC synchronous updates require us
1404                  * to wait for the commit to complete.
1405                  */
1406                 if (handle->h_sync && !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
1407                         err = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
1408         } else {
1409                 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
1410                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1411         }
1412
1413         jbd2_free_handle(handle);
1414         return err;
1415 }
1416
1417 /**int jbd2_journal_force_commit() - force any uncommitted transactions
1418  * @journal: journal to force
1419  *
1420  * For synchronous operations: force any uncommitted transactions
1421  * to disk.  May seem kludgy, but it reuses all the handle batching
1422  * code in a very simple manner.
1423  */
1424 int jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
1425 {
1426         handle_t *handle;
1427         int ret;
1428
1429         handle = jbd2_journal_start(journal, 1);
1430         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1431                 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1432         } else {
1433                 handle->h_sync = 1;
1434                 ret = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
1435         }
1436         return ret;
1437 }
1438
1439 /*
1440  *
1441  * List management code snippets: various functions for manipulating the
1442  * transaction buffer lists.
1443  *
1444  */
1445
1446 /*
1447  * Append a buffer to a transaction list, given the transaction's list head
1448  * pointer.
1449  *
1450  * j_list_lock is held.
1451  *
1452  * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
1453  */
1454
1455 static inline void
1456 __blist_add_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
1457 {
1458         if (!*list) {
1459                 jh->b_tnext = jh->b_tprev = jh;
1460                 *list = jh;
1461         } else {
1462                 /* Insert at the tail of the list to preserve order */
1463                 struct journal_head *first = *list, *last = first->b_tprev;
1464                 jh->b_tprev = last;
1465                 jh->b_tnext = first;
1466                 last->b_tnext = first->b_tprev = jh;
1467         }
1468 }
1469
1470 /*
1471  * Remove a buffer from a transaction list, given the transaction's list
1472  * head pointer.
1473  *
1474  * Called with j_list_lock held, and the journal may not be locked.
1475  *
1476  * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
1477  */
1478
1479 static inline void
1480 __blist_del_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
1481 {
1482         if (*list == jh) {
1483                 *list = jh->b_tnext;
1484                 if (*list == jh)
1485                         *list = NULL;
1486         }
1487         jh->b_tprev->b_tnext = jh->b_tnext;
1488         jh->b_tnext->b_tprev = jh->b_tprev;
1489 }
1490
1491 /*
1492  * Remove a buffer from the appropriate transaction list.
1493  *
1494  * Note that this function can *change* the value of
1495  * bh->b_transaction->t_sync_datalist, t_buffers, t_forget,
1496  * t_iobuf_list, t_shadow_list, t_log_list or t_reserved_list.  If the caller
1497  * is holding onto a copy of one of thee pointers, it could go bad.
1498  * Generally the caller needs to re-read the pointer from the transaction_t.
1499  *
1500  * Called under j_list_lock.  The journal may not be locked.
1501  */
1502 void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
1503 {
1504         struct journal_head **list = NULL;
1505         transaction_t *transaction;
1506         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
1507
1508         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
1509         transaction = jh->b_transaction;
1510         if (transaction)
1511                 assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
1512
1513         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
1514         if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
1515                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != 0);
1516
1517         switch (jh->b_jlist) {
1518         case BJ_None:
1519                 return;
1520         case BJ_SyncData:
1521                 list = &transaction->t_sync_datalist;
1522                 break;
1523         case BJ_Metadata:
1524                 transaction->t_nr_buffers--;
1525                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction->t_nr_buffers >= 0);
1526                 list = &transaction->t_buffers;
1527                 break;
1528         case BJ_Forget:
1529                 list = &transaction->t_forget;
1530                 break;
1531         case BJ_IO:
1532                 list = &transaction->t_iobuf_list;
1533                 break;
1534         case BJ_Shadow:
1535                 list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
1536                 break;
1537         case BJ_LogCtl:
1538                 list = &transaction->t_log_list;
1539                 break;
1540         case BJ_Reserved:
1541                 list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
1542                 break;
1543         case BJ_Locked:
1544                 list = &transaction->t_locked_list;
1545                 break;
1546         }
1547
1548         __blist_del_buffer(list, jh);
1549         jh->b_jlist = BJ_None;
1550         if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
1551                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);  /* Expose it to the VM */
1552 }
1553
1554 void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
1555 {
1556         __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
1557         jh->b_transaction = NULL;
1558 }
1559
1560 void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
1561 {
1562         jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
1563         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1564         __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
1565         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1566         jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
1567 }
1568
1569 /*
1570  * Called from jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers().
1571  *
1572  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh)
1573  */
1574 static void
1575 __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
1576 {
1577         struct journal_head *jh;
1578
1579         jh = bh2jh(bh);
1580
1581         if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
1582                 goto out;
1583
1584         if (jh->b_next_transaction != 0)
1585                 goto out;
1586
1587         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1588         if (jh->b_transaction != 0 && jh->b_cp_transaction == 0) {
1589                 if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData || jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
1590                         /* A written-back ordered data buffer */
1591                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "release data");
1592                         __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
1593                         jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
1594                         __brelse(bh);
1595                 }
1596         } else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != 0 && jh->b_transaction == 0) {
1597                 /* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
1598                 if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) {
1599                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
1600                         __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
1601                         jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
1602                         __brelse(bh);
1603                 }
1604         }
1605         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1606 out:
1607         return;
1608 }
1609
1610
1611 /**
1612  * int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() - try to free page buffers.
1613  * @journal: journal for operation
1614  * @page: to try and free
1615  * @unused_gfp_mask: unused
1616  *
1617  *
1618  * For all the buffers on this page,
1619  * if they are fully written out ordered data, move them onto BUF_CLEAN
1620  * so try_to_free_buffers() can reap them.
1621  *
1622  * This function returns non-zero if we wish try_to_free_buffers()
1623  * to be called. We do this if the page is releasable by try_to_free_buffers().
1624  * We also do it if the page has locked or dirty buffers and the caller wants
1625  * us to perform sync or async writeout.
1626  *
1627  * This complicates JBD locking somewhat.  We aren't protected by the
1628  * BKL here.  We wish to remove the buffer from its committing or
1629  * running transaction's ->t_datalist via __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer.
1630  *
1631  * This may *change* the value of transaction_t->t_datalist, so anyone
1632  * who looks at t_datalist needs to lock against this function.
1633  *
1634  * Even worse, someone may be doing a jbd2_journal_dirty_data on this
1635  * buffer.  So we need to lock against that.  jbd2_journal_dirty_data()
1636  * will come out of the lock with the buffer dirty, which makes it
1637  * ineligible for release here.
1638  *
1639  * Who else is affected by this?  hmm...  Really the only contender
1640  * is do_get_write_access() - it could be looking at the buffer while
1641  * journal_try_to_free_buffer() is changing its state.  But that
1642  * cannot happen because we never reallocate freed data as metadata
1643  * while the data is part of a transaction.  Yes?
1644  */
1645 int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal,
1646                                 struct page *page, gfp_t unused_gfp_mask)
1647 {
1648         struct buffer_head *head;
1649         struct buffer_head *bh;
1650         int ret = 0;
1651
1652         J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
1653
1654         head = page_buffers(page);
1655         bh = head;
1656         do {
1657                 struct journal_head *jh;
1658
1659                 /*
1660                  * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid
1661                  * having to add tons of locking around each instance of
1662                  * jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head() and jbd2_journal_put_journal_head().
1663                  */
1664                 jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
1665                 if (!jh)
1666                         continue;
1667
1668                 jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
1669                 __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal, bh);
1670                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1671                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1672                 if (buffer_jbd(bh))
1673                         goto busy;
1674         } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
1675         ret = try_to_free_buffers(page);
1676 busy:
1677         return ret;
1678 }
1679
1680 /*
1681  * This buffer is no longer needed.  If it is on an older transaction's
1682  * checkpoint list we need to record it on this transaction's forget list
1683  * to pin this buffer (and hence its checkpointing transaction) down until
1684  * this transaction commits.  If the buffer isn't on a checkpoint list, we
1685  * release it.
1686  * Returns non-zero if JBD no longer has an interest in the buffer.
1687  *
1688  * Called under j_list_lock.
1689  *
1690  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh).
1691  */
1692 static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction)
1693 {
1694         int may_free = 1;
1695         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
1696
1697         __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
1698
1699         if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
1700                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction");
1701                 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
1702                 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1703                 may_free = 0;
1704         } else {
1705                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
1706                 jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
1707                 __brelse(bh);
1708         }
1709         return may_free;
1710 }
1711
1712 /*
1713  * jbd2_journal_invalidatepage
1714  *
1715  * This code is tricky.  It has a number of cases to deal with.
1716  *
1717  * There are two invariants which this code relies on:
1718  *
1719  * i_size must be updated on disk before we start calling invalidatepage on the
1720  * data.
1721  *
1722  *  This is done in ext3 by defining an ext3_setattr method which
1723  *  updates i_size before truncate gets going.  By maintaining this
1724  *  invariant, we can be sure that it is safe to throw away any buffers
1725  *  attached to the current transaction: once the transaction commits,
1726  *  we know that the data will not be needed.
1727  *
1728  *  Note however that we can *not* throw away data belonging to the
1729  *  previous, committing transaction!
1730  *
1731  * Any disk blocks which *are* part of the previous, committing
1732  * transaction (and which therefore cannot be discarded immediately) are
1733  * not going to be reused in the new running transaction
1734  *
1735  *  The bitmap committed_data images guarantee this: any block which is
1736  *  allocated in one transaction and removed in the next will be marked
1737  *  as in-use in the committed_data bitmap, so cannot be reused until
1738  *  the next transaction to delete the block commits.  This means that
1739  *  leaving committing buffers dirty is quite safe: the disk blocks
1740  *  cannot be reallocated to a different file and so buffer aliasing is
1741  *  not possible.
1742  *
1743  *
1744  * The above applies mainly to ordered data mode.  In writeback mode we
1745  * don't make guarantees about the order in which data hits disk --- in
1746  * particular we don't guarantee that new dirty data is flushed before
1747  * transaction commit --- so it is always safe just to discard data
1748  * immediately in that mode.  --sct
1749  */
1750
1751 /*
1752  * The journal_unmap_buffer helper function returns zero if the buffer
1753  * concerned remains pinned as an anonymous buffer belonging to an older
1754  * transaction.
1755  *
1756  * We're outside-transaction here.  Either or both of j_running_transaction
1757  * and j_committing_transaction may be NULL.
1758  */
1759 static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
1760 {
1761         transaction_t *transaction;
1762         struct journal_head *jh;
1763         int may_free = 1;
1764         int ret;
1765
1766         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
1767
1768         /*
1769          * It is safe to proceed here without the j_list_lock because the
1770          * buffers cannot be stolen by try_to_free_buffers as long as we are
1771          * holding the page lock. --sct
1772          */
1773
1774         if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
1775                 goto zap_buffer_unlocked;
1776
1777         spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1778         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
1779         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1780
1781         jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
1782         if (!jh)
1783                 goto zap_buffer_no_jh;
1784
1785         transaction = jh->b_transaction;
1786         if (transaction == NULL) {
1787                 /* First case: not on any transaction.  If it
1788                  * has no checkpoint link, then we can zap it:
1789                  * it's a writeback-mode buffer so we don't care
1790                  * if it hits disk safely. */
1791                 if (!jh->b_cp_transaction) {
1792                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on any transaction: zap");
1793                         goto zap_buffer;
1794                 }
1795
1796                 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
1797                         /* bdflush has written it.  We can drop it now */
1798                         goto zap_buffer;
1799                 }
1800
1801                 /* OK, it must be in the journal but still not
1802                  * written fully to disk: it's metadata or
1803                  * journaled data... */
1804
1805                 if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
1806                         /* ... and once the current transaction has
1807                          * committed, the buffer won't be needed any
1808                          * longer. */
1809                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "checkpointed: add to BJ_Forget");
1810                         ret = __dispose_buffer(jh,
1811                                         journal->j_running_transaction);
1812                         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1813                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1814                         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1815                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1816                         return ret;
1817                 } else {
1818                         /* There is no currently-running transaction. So the
1819                          * orphan record which we wrote for this file must have
1820                          * passed into commit.  We must attach this buffer to
1821                          * the committing transaction, if it exists. */
1822                         if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
1823                                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "give to committing trans");
1824                                 ret = __dispose_buffer(jh,
1825                                         journal->j_committing_transaction);
1826                                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1827                                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1828                                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1829                                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1830                                 return ret;
1831                         } else {
1832                                 /* The orphan record's transaction has
1833                                  * committed.  We can cleanse this buffer */
1834                                 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1835                                 goto zap_buffer;
1836                         }
1837                 }
1838         } else if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
1839                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
1840                 if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
1841                         /*
1842                          * The buffer is on the committing transaction's locked
1843                          * list.  We have the buffer locked, so I/O has
1844                          * completed.  So we can nail the buffer now.
1845                          */
1846                         may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
1847                         goto zap_buffer;
1848                 }
1849                 /*
1850                  * If it is committing, we simply cannot touch it.  We
1851                  * can remove it's next_transaction pointer from the
1852                  * running transaction if that is set, but nothing
1853                  * else. */
1854                 set_buffer_freed(bh);
1855                 if (jh->b_next_transaction) {
1856                         J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction ==
1857                                         journal->j_running_transaction);
1858                         jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
1859                 }
1860                 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1861                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1862                 jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1863                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1864                 return 0;
1865         } else {
1866                 /* Good, the buffer belongs to the running transaction.
1867                  * We are writing our own transaction's data, not any
1868                  * previous one's, so it is safe to throw it away
1869                  * (remember that we expect the filesystem to have set
1870                  * i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
1871                  * expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
1872                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction == journal->j_running_transaction);
1873                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
1874                 may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
1875         }
1876
1877 zap_buffer:
1878         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1879 zap_buffer_no_jh:
1880         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1881         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
1882         spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1883 zap_buffer_unlocked:
1884         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1885         J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
1886         clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
1887         clear_buffer_req(bh);
1888         clear_buffer_new(bh);
1889         bh->b_bdev = NULL;
1890         return may_free;
1891 }
1892
1893 /**
1894  * void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
1895  * @journal: journal to use for flush...
1896  * @page:    page to flush
1897  * @offset:  length of page to invalidate.
1898  *
1899  * Reap page buffers containing data after offset in page.
1900  *
1901  */
1902 void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal,
1903                       struct page *page,
1904                       unsigned long offset)
1905 {
1906         struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
1907         unsigned int curr_off = 0;
1908         int may_free = 1;
1909
1910         if (!PageLocked(page))
1911                 BUG();
1912         if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1913                 return;
1914
1915         /* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the
1916          * data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be
1917          * cautious in our locking. */
1918
1919         head = bh = page_buffers(page);
1920         do {
1921                 unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
1922                 next = bh->b_this_page;
1923
1924                 if (offset <= curr_off) {
1925                         /* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */
1926                         lock_buffer(bh);
1927                         may_free &= journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh);
1928                         unlock_buffer(bh);
1929                 }
1930                 curr_off = next_off;
1931                 bh = next;
1932
1933         } while (bh != head);
1934
1935         if (!offset) {
1936                 if (may_free && try_to_free_buffers(page))
1937                         J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page));
1938         }
1939 }
1940
1941 /*
1942  * File a buffer on the given transaction list.
1943  */
1944 void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
1945                         transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
1946 {
1947         struct journal_head **list = NULL;
1948         int was_dirty = 0;
1949         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
1950
1951         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
1952         assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
1953
1954         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
1955         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
1956                                 jh->b_transaction == 0);
1957
1958         if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
1959                 return;
1960
1961         /* The following list of buffer states needs to be consistent
1962          * with __jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer()'s handling of dirty
1963          * state. */
1964
1965         if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
1966             jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
1967                 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) ||
1968                     test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
1969                         was_dirty = 1;
1970         }
1971
1972         if (jh->b_transaction)
1973                 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
1974         jh->b_transaction = transaction;
1975
1976         switch (jlist) {
1977         case BJ_None:
1978                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data);
1979                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
1980                 return;
1981         case BJ_SyncData:
1982                 list = &transaction->t_sync_datalist;
1983                 break;
1984         case BJ_Metadata:
1985                 transaction->t_nr_buffers++;
1986                 list = &transaction->t_buffers;
1987                 break;
1988         case BJ_Forget:
1989                 list = &transaction->t_forget;
1990                 break;
1991         case BJ_IO:
1992                 list = &transaction->t_iobuf_list;
1993                 break;
1994         case BJ_Shadow:
1995                 list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
1996                 break;
1997         case BJ_LogCtl:
1998                 list = &transaction->t_log_list;
1999                 break;
2000         case BJ_Reserved:
2001                 list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
2002                 break;
2003         case BJ_Locked:
2004                 list =  &transaction->t_locked_list;
2005                 break;
2006         }
2007
2008         __blist_add_buffer(list, jh);
2009         jh->b_jlist = jlist;
2010
2011         if (was_dirty)
2012                 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2013 }
2014
2015 void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
2016                                 transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
2017 {
2018         jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
2019         spin_lock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2020         __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, jlist);
2021         spin_unlock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2022         jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
2023 }
2024
2025 /*
2026  * Remove a buffer from its current buffer list in preparation for
2027  * dropping it from its current transaction entirely.  If the buffer has
2028  * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the
2029  * buffer on that transaction's metadata list.
2030  *
2031  * Called under journal->j_list_lock
2032  *
2033  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
2034  */
2035 void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
2036 {
2037         int was_dirty;
2038         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
2039
2040         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
2041         if (jh->b_transaction)
2042                 assert_spin_locked(&jh->b_transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2043
2044         /* If the buffer is now unused, just drop it. */
2045         if (jh->b_next_transaction == NULL) {
2046                 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
2047                 return;
2048         }
2049
2050         /*
2051          * It has been modified by a later transaction: add it to the new
2052          * transaction's metadata list.
2053          */
2054
2055         was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2056         __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
2057         jh->b_transaction = jh->b_next_transaction;
2058         jh->b_next_transaction = NULL;
2059         __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, jh->b_transaction,
2060                                 was_dirty ? BJ_Metadata : BJ_Reserved);
2061         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
2062
2063         if (was_dirty)
2064                 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2065 }
2066
2067 /*
2068  * For the unlocked version of this call, also make sure that any
2069  * hanging journal_head is cleaned up if necessary.
2070  *
2071  * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer is usually called as part of a single locked
2072  * operation on a buffer_head, in which the caller is probably going to
2073  * be hooking the journal_head onto other lists.  In that case it is up
2074  * to the caller to remove the journal_head if necessary.  For the
2075  * unlocked jbd2_journal_refile_buffer call, the caller isn't going to be
2076  * doing anything else to the buffer so we need to do the cleanup
2077  * ourselves to avoid a jh leak.
2078  *
2079  * *** The journal_head may be freed by this call! ***
2080  */
2081 void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
2082 {
2083         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
2084
2085         jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
2086         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2087
2088         __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
2089         jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
2090         jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
2091
2092         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2093         __brelse(bh);
2094 }