1 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
2 #include <linux/linkage.h>
3 #include <linux/bitops.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
16 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
17 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/sections.h>
20 #include <asm/topology.h>
21 #include <asm/cpumask.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/proto.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
39 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
44 /* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
45 cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
46 cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
47 cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
49 /* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
50 cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
52 /* correctly size the local cpu masks */
53 void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
55 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
56 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
57 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
58 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
61 static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata;
63 DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
66 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
67 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
68 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
70 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
71 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
73 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00 } } },
74 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00af9b00 } } },
75 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300 } } },
76 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffb00 } } },
77 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff300 } } },
78 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00affb00 } } },
80 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
81 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
82 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
83 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
85 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
86 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
87 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
90 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
92 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
94 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
96 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
98 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
100 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
101 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
104 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
106 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
108 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
110 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
111 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
112 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
115 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
117 static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s)
119 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
122 __setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
125 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
126 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
128 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
130 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
133 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
135 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
137 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
138 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
141 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
143 static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
145 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
148 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
150 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
151 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
156 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
157 * so the code below may return different results
158 * when it is executed before and after enabling
159 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
160 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
162 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
173 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
176 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
179 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
180 static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
182 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
185 static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
187 unsigned long lo, hi;
189 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
192 /* Disable processor serial number: */
194 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
196 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
198 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
199 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
201 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
202 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
205 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
207 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
210 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
212 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
216 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
217 static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
221 static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
227 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
228 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
229 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
231 struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
236 static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature __cpuinitconst
237 cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
238 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
239 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
240 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
244 static void __cpuinit filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
246 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
248 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
250 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
253 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
254 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
255 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
256 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
259 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
260 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
261 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
264 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
269 "CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
270 x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level);
275 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
276 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
277 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
281 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
282 static const char *__cpuinit table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
284 const struct cpu_model_info *info;
286 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
287 return NULL; /* Range check */
292 info = this_cpu->c_models;
294 while (info && info->family) {
295 if (info->family == c->x86)
296 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
299 return NULL; /* Not found */
302 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
304 void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
307 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
310 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
312 load_stack_canary_segment();
316 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
317 * it's on the real one.
319 void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
321 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
323 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
324 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
325 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
326 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
328 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
331 static const struct cpu_dev *__cpuinitdata cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
333 static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
336 display_cacheinfo(c);
338 /* Not much we can do here... */
339 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
340 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
341 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
343 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
344 else if (c->x86 == 3)
345 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
350 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst default_cpu = {
351 .c_init = default_init,
352 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
353 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
356 static void __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
361 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
364 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
365 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
366 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
367 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
368 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
371 * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
372 * undo that brain damage:
374 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
380 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
381 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
385 void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
387 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
389 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
391 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
392 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
393 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
394 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
395 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
397 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
402 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
405 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
409 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
411 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
412 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
413 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
415 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
416 if (cachesize_override != -1)
417 l2size = cachesize_override;
420 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
423 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
425 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
429 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
432 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
433 int index_msb, core_bits;
435 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
438 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
441 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
444 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
446 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
448 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
449 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
453 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
456 if (smp_num_siblings > nr_cpu_ids) {
457 pr_warning("CPU: Unsupported number of siblings %d",
459 smp_num_siblings = 1;
463 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
464 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
466 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
468 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
470 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
472 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
473 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
476 if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
477 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
479 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
485 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
487 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
491 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
495 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
496 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
497 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
499 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
500 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
508 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n", v);
510 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
513 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
514 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
517 void __cpuinit cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
519 /* Get vendor name */
520 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
521 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
522 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
523 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
526 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
527 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
528 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
530 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
531 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
532 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
533 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
536 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
538 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
540 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
541 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
542 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
547 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
552 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
553 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
554 u32 capability, excap;
556 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
557 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
558 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
561 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
562 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
563 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
565 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
566 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
567 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
568 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
572 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
573 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
575 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
576 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
579 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
580 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
583 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
584 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
588 static void __cpuinit identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
594 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
595 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
597 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
602 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
603 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
604 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
605 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
606 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
615 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
616 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
618 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
620 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
621 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
623 static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
626 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
627 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
628 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
630 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
631 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
632 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
634 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
636 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
637 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
640 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
642 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
652 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
653 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
656 c->cpu_index = boot_cpu_id;
658 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
661 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
663 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
666 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
667 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
668 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
671 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
673 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
676 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
677 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
679 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
684 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
688 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
689 * family >= 6; unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
690 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
691 * are not easy to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail*
692 * reliably, so probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely
693 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
695 static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
697 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
700 static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
702 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
705 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
707 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
717 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
718 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
720 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
721 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
723 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
728 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
732 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
734 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
739 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
741 static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
745 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
746 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
747 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
748 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
749 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
750 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
751 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
752 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
754 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
755 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
756 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
758 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
759 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
760 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
761 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
763 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
764 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
768 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
769 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
772 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
776 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
777 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
778 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
779 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
780 * we handle them here.
782 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
783 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
785 if (this_cpu->c_init)
788 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
789 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
792 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
793 * Now we do "generic changes."
796 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
797 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
799 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
800 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
802 p = table_lookup_model(c);
804 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
807 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
808 c->x86, c->x86_model);
817 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
818 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
819 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
820 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
822 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
823 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
824 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
825 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
828 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
829 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
830 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
832 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
833 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
837 select_idle_routine(c);
839 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
840 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
845 static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void)
847 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
848 vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP;
850 vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL;
854 void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
856 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
866 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
868 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
881 static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitconst = {
882 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
883 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
884 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
885 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
888 static void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(void)
890 unsigned index_min, index_max;
895 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
896 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
897 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
899 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
900 if (rdmsrl_amd_safe(index, &val))
902 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
907 static int show_msr __cpuinitdata;
909 static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
913 get_option(&arg, &num);
919 __setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
921 static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
923 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
926 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
928 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
930 const char *vendor = NULL;
932 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
933 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
935 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
936 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
939 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
940 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
942 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
943 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
945 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
947 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
948 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
950 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
953 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
961 static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
965 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
966 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
972 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
975 struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
977 DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
978 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
980 DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
981 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
983 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
984 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
985 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
987 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) = -1;
990 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
991 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
992 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
995 static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
996 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
997 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1000 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
1001 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ])
1002 __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
1004 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1005 void syscall_init(void)
1008 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1009 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1010 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1012 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
1013 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
1014 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1017 syscall32_cpu_init();
1020 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1021 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
1022 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL);
1025 unsigned long kernel_eflags;
1028 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1029 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1031 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1033 #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1036 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, stack_canary);
1039 /* Make sure %fs and %gs are initialized properly in idle threads */
1040 struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1042 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1043 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
1044 regs->gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1051 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1053 static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1057 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1058 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1059 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1067 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1068 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1069 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1070 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1071 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
1073 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1075 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
1077 struct orig_ist *orig_ist;
1078 struct task_struct *me;
1079 struct tss_struct *t;
1084 cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1085 t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
1086 orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
1089 if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(node_number) == 0 &&
1090 cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1091 percpu_write(node_number, cpu_to_node(cpu));
1096 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask))
1097 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
1099 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1101 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1104 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1105 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1108 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1111 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
1113 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1116 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1117 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1125 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1127 if (!orig_ist->ist[0]) {
1128 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
1130 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
1131 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
1132 orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1133 (unsigned long)estacks;
1137 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1140 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1141 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1143 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1144 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1146 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1147 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
1149 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1151 load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread);
1152 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1154 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1158 * If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. This
1159 * is only applicable when KGDB and a KGDB I/O module are built
1160 * into the kernel and you are using early debugging with
1161 * kgdbwait. KGDB will control the kernel HW breakpoint registers.
1163 if (kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
1164 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1167 clear_all_debug_regs();
1171 raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags);
1179 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
1181 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1182 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1183 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
1184 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
1186 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1187 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
1192 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1194 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
1195 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1197 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1198 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1201 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1203 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1204 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
1206 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1208 load_sp0(t, thread);
1209 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1211 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1213 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1216 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1217 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
1220 clear_all_debug_regs();
1223 * Force FPU initialization:
1226 current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE;
1228 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
1230 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
1233 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info.
1235 if (smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
1236 init_thread_xstate();