2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <trace/sched.h>
32 #include <asm/param.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/unistd.h>
35 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
36 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
39 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
42 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
44 DEFINE_TRACE(sched_signal_send);
46 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
48 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
51 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
53 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
54 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
55 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
58 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
63 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
64 * signal handler may change by the time it is
67 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
70 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
71 if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig))
75 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
77 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler);
81 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
82 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
84 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
89 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
91 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
92 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
95 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
96 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
97 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
98 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
101 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
102 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
105 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
110 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
112 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
114 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
115 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
116 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
117 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
121 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
122 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
123 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
129 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
130 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
132 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
134 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
135 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
138 void recalc_sigpending(void)
140 if (unlikely(tracehook_force_sigpending()))
141 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
142 else if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
143 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
147 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
149 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
151 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
154 s = pending->signal.sig;
156 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
158 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
159 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
160 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
165 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
167 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
174 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
183 * allocate a new signal queue record
184 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
185 * appopriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
187 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
190 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
191 struct user_struct *user;
194 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
195 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
196 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
197 * we use RCU protection here
199 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
200 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
201 if (override_rlimit ||
202 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
203 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
204 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
205 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
206 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
209 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
217 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
219 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
221 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
223 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
226 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
230 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
231 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
232 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
233 list_del_init(&q->list);
239 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
241 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
246 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
247 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
248 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
252 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
254 sigset_t signal, retain;
255 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
257 signal = pending->signal;
258 sigemptyset(&retain);
260 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
261 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
263 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
264 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
266 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
267 list_del_init(&q->list);
272 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
275 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
277 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
281 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
282 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
286 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
290 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
291 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
297 * Flush all handlers for a task.
301 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
304 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
305 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
306 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
307 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
309 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
314 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
316 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
317 if (is_global_init(tsk))
319 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
321 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler);
325 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
326 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
327 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
328 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
329 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
330 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
331 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
334 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
338 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
339 current->notifier_mask = mask;
340 current->notifier_data = priv;
341 current->notifier = notifier;
342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
345 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
348 unblock_all_signals(void)
352 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
353 current->notifier = NULL;
354 current->notifier_data = NULL;
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
359 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
361 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
364 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
365 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
367 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
368 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
375 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
379 list_del_init(&first->list);
380 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
381 __sigqueue_free(first);
383 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
384 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
385 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
387 info->si_signo = sig;
395 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
398 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
401 if (current->notifier) {
402 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
403 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
404 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
410 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
417 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
418 * expected to free it.
420 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
422 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
426 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
427 * signalfd steal them
429 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
431 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
436 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
437 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
438 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
439 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
440 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
441 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
442 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
443 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
446 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
447 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
449 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
450 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
451 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
452 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
453 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
462 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
464 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
465 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
466 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
467 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
468 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
469 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
470 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
471 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
472 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
473 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
475 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
477 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
479 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
480 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
481 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
482 * about to disable them again anyway.
484 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
485 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
486 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
492 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
494 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
495 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
496 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
497 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
499 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
500 * goes through ->blocked
502 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
506 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
509 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
510 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
511 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
512 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
513 * handle its death signal.
515 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
517 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
518 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
523 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
524 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
526 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
528 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
529 * not just those in the first mask word.
531 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
533 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
536 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
537 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
540 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
541 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
542 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
543 list_del_init(&q->list);
550 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
551 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
553 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
555 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
557 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
559 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
562 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
563 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
564 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
565 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
566 list_del_init(&q->list);
574 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
575 * - the caller must hold at least the RCU read lock
577 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
578 struct task_struct *t)
580 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
584 if (!valid_signal(sig))
587 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
590 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
594 tcred = __task_cred(t);
595 if ((cred->euid ^ tcred->suid) &&
596 (cred->euid ^ tcred->uid) &&
597 (cred->uid ^ tcred->suid) &&
598 (cred->uid ^ tcred->uid) &&
599 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
602 sid = task_session(t);
604 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
605 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
607 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
614 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
618 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
619 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
620 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
621 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
622 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
624 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
625 * it should be dropped.
627 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
629 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
630 struct task_struct *t;
632 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
634 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
636 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
638 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
640 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
643 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
644 } while_each_thread(p, t);
645 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
648 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
649 * and wake all threads.
651 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
655 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
657 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
658 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
659 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
660 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
661 * it must not do anything between resuming and
662 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
663 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
664 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
665 * the pending signal.
667 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
670 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
671 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
672 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
673 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
675 wake_up_state(t, state);
676 } while_each_thread(p, t);
679 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
681 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
682 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
683 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
684 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
687 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
688 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
689 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
690 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
694 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
695 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
696 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
698 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
699 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
700 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
703 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
704 * signal in the middle of being processed after
705 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
707 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
711 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
715 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
716 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
717 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
718 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
719 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
720 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
722 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
724 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
726 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
730 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
732 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
735 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
737 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
738 struct task_struct *t;
741 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
743 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
744 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
746 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
748 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
750 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
751 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
756 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
758 t = signal->curr_target;
759 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
761 if (t == signal->curr_target)
763 * No thread needs to be woken.
764 * Any eligible threads will see
765 * the signal in the queue soon.
769 signal->curr_target = t;
773 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
774 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
776 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
777 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
778 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
780 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) {
782 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
784 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
786 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
787 * This way we don't have other threads
788 * running and doing things after a slower
789 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
791 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
792 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
793 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
796 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
797 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
798 } while_each_thread(p, t);
804 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
805 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
807 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
811 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
813 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
816 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
819 struct sigpending *pending;
822 trace_sched_signal_send(sig, t);
824 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
825 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
828 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
830 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
831 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
832 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
834 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
837 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
840 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
843 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
844 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
845 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
846 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
847 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
848 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
849 pass on the info struct. */
851 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
852 (is_si_special(info) ||
853 info->si_code >= 0)));
855 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
856 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
857 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
858 q->info.si_signo = sig;
859 q->info.si_errno = 0;
860 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
861 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
862 task_active_pid_ns(t));
863 q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
865 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
866 q->info.si_signo = sig;
867 q->info.si_errno = 0;
868 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
873 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
876 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
877 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
879 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
880 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
886 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
887 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
888 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
892 int print_fatal_signals;
894 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
896 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
897 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
899 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
900 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
903 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
906 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
907 printk("%02x ", insn);
917 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
919 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
924 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
927 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
929 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
933 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
935 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
939 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
940 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
942 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
943 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
944 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
946 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
947 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
950 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
952 unsigned long int flags;
953 int ret, blocked, ignored;
954 struct k_sigaction *action;
956 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
957 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
958 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
959 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
960 if (blocked || ignored) {
961 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
963 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
964 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
967 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
968 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
969 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
970 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
976 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
978 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
982 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
984 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
986 struct task_struct *t;
988 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
990 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
992 * Don't bother with already dead threads
997 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
998 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
999 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1003 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1005 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
1009 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1011 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1015 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1016 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1019 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1020 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1022 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1030 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1031 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock at least
1033 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1035 unsigned long flags;
1038 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1042 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1043 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1044 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1052 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1053 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1054 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1056 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1058 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1059 int retval, success;
1063 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1064 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1067 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1068 return success ? 0 : retval;
1071 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1074 struct task_struct *p;
1078 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1080 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1081 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1083 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1084 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1085 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1096 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1100 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1105 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1106 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1107 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1110 struct task_struct *p;
1111 const struct cred *pcred;
1113 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1116 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1117 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1122 pcred = __task_cred(p);
1123 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
1124 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) &&
1125 euid != pcred->suid && euid != pcred->uid &&
1126 uid != pcred->suid && uid != pcred->uid) {
1130 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1133 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1134 unsigned long flags;
1135 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1136 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1140 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1146 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1148 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1149 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1152 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1158 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1163 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1165 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1166 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1168 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1169 struct task_struct * p;
1171 for_each_process(p) {
1172 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1173 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1174 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1180 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1182 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1188 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1192 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1195 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1198 unsigned long flags;
1201 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1202 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1204 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1207 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1208 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1213 #define __si_special(priv) \
1214 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1217 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1219 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1223 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1225 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1229 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1230 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1231 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1232 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1235 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1237 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1238 unsigned long flags;
1239 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1240 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1241 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1243 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1247 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1251 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1252 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1253 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1259 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1261 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1266 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1267 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1268 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1269 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1270 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1271 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1272 * with an EAGAIN error.
1275 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1279 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1280 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1284 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1286 unsigned long flags;
1287 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1289 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1291 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1292 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1293 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1295 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1296 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1298 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1299 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1301 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1309 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1311 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1312 struct sigpending *pending;
1313 unsigned long flags;
1316 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1319 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1322 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1323 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
1327 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1329 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1330 * the overrun count.
1332 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1333 q->info.si_overrun++;
1336 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1338 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1339 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1340 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1341 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1342 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1344 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1350 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1352 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1353 struct task_struct *parent)
1355 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1359 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1360 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1362 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1363 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
1365 int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1367 struct siginfo info;
1368 unsigned long flags;
1369 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1370 struct task_cputime cputime;
1375 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1376 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1378 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1379 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1381 info.si_signo = sig;
1384 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1385 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1387 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1388 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1389 * see relevant namespace
1391 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1392 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1393 * correct to rely on this
1396 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1397 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1400 thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime);
1401 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime.utime);
1402 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime.stime);
1404 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1405 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1406 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1407 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1408 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1410 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1411 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1414 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1415 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1416 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1417 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1418 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1420 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1421 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1422 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1423 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1424 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1425 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1426 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1427 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1428 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1430 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1431 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1432 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1434 ret = tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1435 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1438 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1439 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1440 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1446 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1448 struct siginfo info;
1449 unsigned long flags;
1450 struct task_struct *parent;
1451 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1453 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1454 parent = tsk->parent;
1456 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1457 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1460 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1463 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1466 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1467 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1470 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1471 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1476 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1479 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1482 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1488 sighand = parent->sighand;
1489 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1490 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1491 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1492 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1494 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1496 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1500 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1502 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1505 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1506 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1507 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1508 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1509 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1510 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1511 * is safe to enter schedule().
1513 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1514 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1521 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1522 * Called with the siglock held.
1524 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1526 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1527 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1531 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1533 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1534 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1535 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1536 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1538 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1539 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1541 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1543 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1545 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1546 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1547 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1548 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1549 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1550 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1551 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1552 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1553 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1555 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1556 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1557 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1558 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1563 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1564 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1566 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1567 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1569 current->last_siginfo = info;
1570 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1572 /* Let the debugger run. */
1573 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1574 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1575 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1576 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1577 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1578 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1582 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1583 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1585 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1587 current->exit_code = 0;
1588 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1592 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1593 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1594 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1599 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1600 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1601 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1603 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1604 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1607 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1608 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1609 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1611 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1614 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1618 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1620 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1621 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1622 info.si_code = exit_code;
1623 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1624 info.si_uid = current_uid();
1626 /* Let the debugger run. */
1627 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1628 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1629 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1633 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1636 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1637 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1638 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1640 if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1641 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1642 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1643 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1648 } while (try_to_freeze());
1650 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1652 current->exit_code = 0;
1656 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1657 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1658 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1659 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1661 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1663 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1666 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1668 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1669 * start another one.
1671 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1673 struct task_struct *t;
1675 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1676 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1679 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1680 * We must initiate one now.
1682 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1685 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1687 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1688 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1689 * so this check has no races.
1691 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1692 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1694 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1696 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1699 if (stop_count == 0)
1700 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1701 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1702 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1704 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1705 finish_stop(stop_count);
1709 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1710 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1712 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1715 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1717 /* Let the debugger run. */
1718 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1720 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1721 signr = current->exit_code;
1725 current->exit_code = 0;
1727 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1728 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1729 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1730 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1731 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1732 info->si_signo = signr;
1734 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1735 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1736 info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
1739 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1740 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1741 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1748 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1749 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1751 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1752 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1757 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1758 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1759 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1760 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1764 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1766 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1767 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1768 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1770 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1771 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1772 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1773 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1774 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1776 if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
1779 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1780 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1781 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1786 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1788 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1793 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1794 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1795 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1797 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1798 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1800 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1803 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
1807 break; /* will return 0 */
1809 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1810 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1816 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1819 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1821 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1822 /* Run the handler. */
1825 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1826 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1828 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1832 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1834 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1838 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1840 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1841 !signal_group_exit(signal))
1844 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1846 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1847 * the thread group. The job control signals
1848 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1849 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1850 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1851 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1852 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1853 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1855 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1856 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1858 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1860 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1863 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1866 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1867 /* It released the siglock. */
1872 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1873 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1878 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1881 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1883 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1885 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1886 if (print_fatal_signals)
1887 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1889 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1890 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1891 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1892 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1893 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1894 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1896 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1900 * Death signals, no core dump.
1902 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1905 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1909 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1912 struct task_struct *t;
1914 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1915 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1919 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1921 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1922 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1924 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1925 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1928 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1929 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1930 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1932 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1933 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1934 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1936 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1937 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1938 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1942 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1944 if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1945 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1946 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1947 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1963 * System call entry points.
1966 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
1968 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1969 return restart->fn(restart);
1972 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1978 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1979 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1980 * used by various programs)
1984 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1985 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1987 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1988 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1991 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1995 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1997 *oldset = current->blocked;
2002 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2005 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2008 current->blocked = *set;
2013 recalc_sigpending();
2014 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2019 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, set,
2020 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2022 int error = -EINVAL;
2023 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2025 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2026 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2031 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2033 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2035 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2041 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2042 old_set = current->blocked;
2043 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2047 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2055 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2057 long error = -EINVAL;
2060 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2063 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2064 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2065 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2066 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2068 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2069 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2072 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2079 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2081 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2084 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2086 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2090 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2092 if (from->si_code < 0)
2093 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2096 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2097 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2098 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2099 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2100 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2101 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2102 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2104 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2105 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2106 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2107 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2109 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2110 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2113 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2114 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2115 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2118 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2119 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2122 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2123 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2124 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2128 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2129 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2130 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2131 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2132 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2134 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2135 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2136 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2137 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2138 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2140 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2141 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2142 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2150 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2151 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2160 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2161 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2164 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2168 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2171 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2175 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2177 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2182 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2183 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2185 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2187 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2188 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2191 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2192 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2193 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2194 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2195 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2196 recalc_sigpending();
2197 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2199 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2201 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2202 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2203 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2204 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2205 recalc_sigpending();
2208 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2213 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2225 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2227 struct siginfo info;
2229 info.si_signo = sig;
2231 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2232 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2233 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2235 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2238 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2241 struct siginfo info;
2242 struct task_struct *p;
2243 unsigned long flags;
2246 info.si_signo = sig;
2248 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2249 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2250 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2253 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2254 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2255 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2257 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2258 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2260 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2261 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2262 * signal is private anyway.
2264 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2265 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2266 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2275 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2276 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2277 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2278 * @sig: signal to be sent
2280 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2281 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2282 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2284 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2286 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2287 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2290 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2294 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2296 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2298 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2302 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2305 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2306 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2310 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2313 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2314 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2315 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2317 info.si_signo = sig;
2319 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2320 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2323 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2325 struct task_struct *t = current;
2326 struct k_sigaction *k;
2329 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2332 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2334 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2339 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2340 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2344 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2345 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2346 * whether or not it is blocked."
2348 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2349 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2350 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2351 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2353 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2355 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2356 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2358 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2360 } while (t != current);
2364 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2369 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2375 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2376 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2377 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2386 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2387 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2388 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2389 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2393 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2399 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2400 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2401 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2402 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2405 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2408 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2413 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2417 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2418 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2423 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2432 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2434 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
2436 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2441 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2442 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2443 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2445 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, set,
2446 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
2449 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2453 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2455 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2457 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2458 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2466 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2469 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2472 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2476 recalc_sigpending();
2477 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2483 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2486 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2493 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2495 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2496 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
2497 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
2498 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
2501 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2504 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2505 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2509 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2513 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2516 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2522 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2524 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2527 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2529 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
2532 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2535 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
2539 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2540 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2542 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2544 recalc_sigpending();
2545 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2549 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2551 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2553 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2555 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
2557 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2560 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2561 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2562 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2564 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2566 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2568 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2570 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2572 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
2574 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2576 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2581 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2582 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2586 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2587 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2590 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2592 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2594 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2595 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2596 current->blocked = newset;
2597 recalc_sigpending();
2598 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2600 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2602 set_restore_sigmask();
2603 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2605 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2607 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2612 void __init signals_init(void)
2614 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);