4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee <michael@linuxspecific.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
8 # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
9 # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal <paschal@rcsis.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
12 * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
17 * v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
18 * v0.2 - some more cleanups
19 * v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
20 * v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
21 * v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
22 * v0.6 - never time out
23 * v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
24 * v0.8 - add devfs support
25 * v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
26 * v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
27 * v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
28 * v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
29 * v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
30 * use usb_buffer_alloc() for read buf & write buf;
34 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
35 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
36 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
37 * (at your option) any later version.
39 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
40 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
41 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
42 * GNU General Public License for more details.
44 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
45 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
46 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/sched.h>
52 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
53 #include <linux/signal.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/init.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/usb.h>
65 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.13"
66 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
67 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
69 #define USBLP_BUF_SIZE 8192
70 #define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE 1024
73 #define LPGETSTATUS 0x060b /* same as in drivers/char/lp.c */
74 #define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID 1
75 #define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS 2
76 #define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL 3
77 #define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL 4
78 #define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS 5
79 #define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID 6
80 #define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET 7
81 /* Get device_id string: */
82 #define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
83 /* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
85 * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
86 * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
87 #define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
88 /* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
89 #define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
90 /* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
91 #define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
92 /* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
93 #define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
94 /* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
95 #define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
96 /* Perform class specific soft reset */
97 #define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
100 * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
101 * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
102 * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
103 * with the serial number changed):
104 MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ: ;
108 * USB Printer Requests
111 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID 0x00
112 #define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x01
113 #define USBLP_REQ_RESET 0x02
114 #define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST 0x00 /* HP Vendor-specific */
116 #define USBLP_MINORS 16
117 #define USBLP_MINOR_BASE 0
119 #define USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT (5000) /* 5 seconds */
121 #define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL 1
122 #define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL 3
123 #define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS (USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
126 * some arbitrary status buffer size;
127 * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
129 #define STATUS_BUF_SIZE 8
132 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB device */
133 struct mutex mut; /* locks this struct, especially "dev" */
134 char *writebuf; /* write transfer_buffer */
135 char *readbuf; /* read transfer_buffer */
136 char *statusbuf; /* status transfer_buffer */
137 struct urb *readurb, *writeurb; /* The urbs */
138 wait_queue_head_t wait; /* Zzzzz ... */
139 int readcount; /* Counter for reads */
140 int ifnum; /* Interface number */
141 struct usb_interface *intf; /* The interface */
142 /* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
143 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
146 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite;
147 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread;
148 } protocol[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS];
149 int current_protocol;
150 int minor; /* minor number of device */
151 int wcomplete; /* writing is completed */
152 int rcomplete; /* reading is completed */
153 unsigned int quirks; /* quirks flags */
154 unsigned char used; /* True if open */
155 unsigned char present; /* True if not disconnected */
156 unsigned char bidir; /* interface is bidirectional */
157 unsigned char sleeping; /* interface is suspended */
158 unsigned char *device_id_string; /* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
159 /* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
163 static void usblp_dump(struct usblp *usblp) {
166 dbg("usblp=0x%p", usblp);
167 dbg("dev=0x%p", usblp->dev);
168 dbg("present=%d", usblp->present);
169 dbg("readbuf=0x%p", usblp->readbuf);
170 dbg("writebuf=0x%p", usblp->writebuf);
171 dbg("readurb=0x%p", usblp->readurb);
172 dbg("writeurb=0x%p", usblp->writeurb);
173 dbg("readcount=%d", usblp->readcount);
174 dbg("ifnum=%d", usblp->ifnum);
175 for (p = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL; p <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; p++) {
176 dbg("protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d", p, usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting);
177 dbg("protocol[%d].epwrite=%p", p, usblp->protocol[p].epwrite);
178 dbg("protocol[%d].epread=%p", p, usblp->protocol[p].epread);
180 dbg("current_protocol=%d", usblp->current_protocol);
181 dbg("minor=%d", usblp->minor);
182 dbg("wcomplete=%d", usblp->wcomplete);
183 dbg("rcomplete=%d", usblp->rcomplete);
184 dbg("quirks=%d", usblp->quirks);
185 dbg("used=%d", usblp->used);
186 dbg("bidir=%d", usblp->bidir);
187 dbg("sleeping=%d", usblp->sleeping);
188 dbg("device_id_string=\"%s\"",
189 usblp->device_id_string ?
190 usblp->device_id_string + 2 :
191 (unsigned char *)"(null)");
195 /* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
197 struct quirk_printer_struct {
203 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR 0x1 /* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
204 #define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT 0x2 /* needs vendor USB init string */
205 #define USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS 0x4 /* descriptor uses vendor-specific Class or SubClass */
207 static const struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers[] = {
208 { 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
209 { 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
210 { 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
211 { 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
212 { 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
213 { 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
214 { 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 840C */
215 { 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 816C */
216 { 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
217 { 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
218 { 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
219 { 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
220 { 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
221 { 0x0482, 0x0010, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* Kyocera Mita FS 820, by zut <kernel@zut.de> */
222 { 0x04b8, 0x0202, USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
226 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp);
227 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol);
228 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp);
230 /* forward reference to make our lives easier */
231 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver;
232 static DEFINE_MUTEX(usblp_mutex); /* locks the existence of usblp's */
235 * Functions for usblp control messages.
238 static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp *usblp, int request, int type, int dir, int recip, int value, void *buf, int len)
241 int index = usblp->ifnum;
243 /* High byte has the interface index.
244 Low byte has the alternate setting.
246 if ((request == USBLP_REQ_GET_ID) && (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS)) {
247 index = (usblp->ifnum<<8)|usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting;
250 retval = usb_control_msg(usblp->dev,
251 dir ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0),
252 request, type | dir | recip, value, index, buf, len, USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
253 dbg("usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d",
254 request, !!dir, recip, value, index, len, retval);
255 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
258 #define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
259 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
260 #define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
261 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
262 #define usblp_reset(usblp)\
263 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
265 #define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
266 usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
269 * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
270 * explanation. Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
271 * case of any trouble.
273 static int proto_bias = -1;
279 static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb *urb)
281 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
283 if (unlikely(!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->used))
286 if (unlikely(!usblp->present))
288 if (unlikely(urb->status))
289 warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
290 usblp->minor, urb->status);
291 usblp->rcomplete = 1;
293 wake_up_interruptible(&usblp->wait);
296 static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb *urb)
298 struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
300 if (unlikely(!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->used))
302 if (unlikely(!usblp->present))
304 if (unlikely(urb->status))
305 warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
306 usblp->minor, urb->status);
307 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
309 wake_up_interruptible(&usblp->wait);
313 * Get and print printer errors.
316 static const char *usblp_messages[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
318 static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp *usblp, int err)
320 unsigned char status, newerr = 0;
323 error = usblp_read_status (usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
325 if (printk_ratelimit())
326 err("usblp%d: error %d reading printer status",
327 usblp->minor, error);
331 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
333 if (~status & LP_PERRORP)
335 if (status & LP_POUTPA)
337 if (~status & LP_PSELECD)
341 info("usblp%d: %s", usblp->minor, usblp_messages[newerr]);
346 static int handle_bidir (struct usblp *usblp)
348 if (usblp->bidir && usblp->used && !usblp->sleeping) {
349 usblp->readcount = 0;
350 usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
351 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) {
364 static int usblp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 int minor = iminor(inode);
368 struct usb_interface *intf;
374 mutex_lock (&usblp_mutex);
377 intf = usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver, minor);
381 usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
382 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->present)
390 * TODO: need to implement LP_ABORTOPEN + O_NONBLOCK as in drivers/char/lp.c ???
391 * This is #if 0-ed because we *don't* want to fail an open
392 * just because the printer is off-line.
395 if ((retval = usblp_check_status(usblp, 0))) {
396 retval = retval > 1 ? -EIO : -ENOSPC;
403 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
407 file->private_data = usblp;
409 usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = 0;
410 usblp->wcomplete = 1; /* we begin writeable */
411 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
412 usblp->writeurb->status = 0;
413 usblp->readurb->status = 0;
415 if (handle_bidir(usblp) < 0) {
416 file->private_data = NULL;
420 mutex_unlock (&usblp_mutex);
424 static void usblp_cleanup (struct usblp *usblp)
426 info("usblp%d: removed", usblp->minor);
428 kfree (usblp->device_id_string);
429 kfree (usblp->statusbuf);
430 usb_free_urb(usblp->writeurb);
431 usb_free_urb(usblp->readurb);
435 static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp *usblp)
437 usb_kill_urb(usblp->writeurb);
439 usb_kill_urb(usblp->readurb);
442 static int usblp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
444 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
446 mutex_lock (&usblp_mutex);
448 if (usblp->present) {
449 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
450 usb_autopm_put_interface(usblp->intf);
451 } else /* finish cleanup from disconnect */
452 usblp_cleanup (usblp);
453 mutex_unlock (&usblp_mutex);
457 /* No kernel lock - fine */
458 static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
460 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
461 poll_wait(file, &usblp->wait, wait);
462 return ((!usblp->bidir || !usblp->rcomplete) ? 0 : POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)
463 | (!usblp->wcomplete ? 0 : POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
466 static long usblp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
468 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
470 unsigned char newChannel;
475 mutex_lock (&usblp->mut);
476 if (!usblp->present) {
481 if (usblp->sleeping) {
486 dbg("usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)", cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd),
487 _IOC_NR(cmd), _IOC_SIZE(cmd), _IOC_DIR(cmd) );
489 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'P') /* new-style ioctl number */
491 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
493 case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
494 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
499 length = usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
504 if (length > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
505 length = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* truncate */
507 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
508 usblp->device_id_string,
509 (unsigned long) length)) {
516 case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS:
517 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
518 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
523 twoints[0] = usblp->current_protocol;
525 for (i = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL;
526 i <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; i++) {
527 if (usblp->protocol[i].alt_setting >= 0)
528 twoints[1] |= (1<<i);
531 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
532 (unsigned char *)twoints,
540 case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL:
541 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
553 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
554 retval = usblp_set_protocol(usblp, arg);
556 usblp_set_protocol(usblp,
557 usblp->current_protocol);
561 case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL:
562 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE ||
563 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x03F0 ||
564 usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
569 err = usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp,
572 err("usblp%d: error = %d setting "
579 dbg("usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d",
580 usblp->minor, arg, newChannel);
583 case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS:
584 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
585 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
590 twoints[0] = usblp->dev->bus->busnum;
591 twoints[1] = usblp->dev->devnum;
592 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
593 (unsigned char *)twoints,
599 dbg("usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d",
600 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
603 case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID:
604 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
605 _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
610 twoints[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
611 twoints[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
612 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
613 (unsigned char *)twoints,
619 dbg("usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X",
620 usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
623 case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET:
624 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
628 retval = usblp_reset(usblp);
633 else /* old-style ioctl value */
637 if (usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf)) {
638 if (printk_ratelimit())
639 err("usblp%d: failed reading printer status",
644 status = *usblp->statusbuf;
645 if (copy_to_user ((void __user *)arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
654 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
658 static ssize_t usblp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
660 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
661 int timeout, intr, rv, err = 0, transfer_length = 0;
662 size_t writecount = 0;
664 while (writecount < count) {
665 if (!usblp->wcomplete) {
667 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
668 writecount += transfer_length;
669 return writecount ? writecount : -EAGAIN;
672 timeout = USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT;
674 rv = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(usblp->wait, usblp->wcomplete || !usblp->present , timeout);
676 return writecount ? writecount : -EINTR;
678 intr = mutex_lock_interruptible (&usblp->mut);
680 return writecount ? writecount : -EINTR;
681 if (!usblp->present) {
682 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
686 if (usblp->sleeping) {
687 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
688 return writecount ? writecount : -ENODEV;
691 if (usblp->writeurb->status != 0) {
692 if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
693 if (!usblp->wcomplete)
694 err("usblp%d: error %d writing to printer",
695 usblp->minor, usblp->writeurb->status);
696 err = usblp->writeurb->status;
698 err = usblp_check_status(usblp, err);
699 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
701 /* if the fault was due to disconnect, let khubd's
702 * call to usblp_disconnect() grab usblp->mut ...
708 /* We must increment writecount here, and not at the
709 * end of the loop. Otherwise, the final loop iteration may
710 * be skipped, leading to incomplete printer output.
712 writecount += transfer_length;
713 if (writecount == count) {
714 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
718 transfer_length=(count - writecount);
719 if (transfer_length > USBLP_BUF_SIZE)
720 transfer_length = USBLP_BUF_SIZE;
722 usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = transfer_length;
724 if (copy_from_user(usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer,
725 buffer + writecount, transfer_length)) {
726 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
727 return writecount ? writecount : -EFAULT;
730 usblp->writeurb->dev = usblp->dev;
731 usblp->wcomplete = 0;
732 err = usb_submit_urb(usblp->writeurb, GFP_KERNEL);
734 usblp->wcomplete = 1;
738 count = writecount ? writecount : -ENOMEM;
739 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
742 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
748 static ssize_t usblp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
750 struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
756 intr = mutex_lock_interruptible (&usblp->mut);
759 if (!usblp->present) {
764 if (!usblp->rcomplete) {
767 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
771 mutex_unlock(&usblp->mut);
772 rv = wait_event_interruptible(usblp->wait, usblp->rcomplete || !usblp->present);
773 mutex_lock(&usblp->mut);
780 if (!usblp->present) {
785 if (usblp->sleeping) {
790 if (usblp->readurb->status) {
791 err("usblp%d: error %d reading from printer",
792 usblp->minor, usblp->readurb->status);
793 usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
794 usblp->readcount = 0;
795 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
796 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
797 dbg("error submitting urb");
802 count = count < usblp->readurb->actual_length - usblp->readcount ?
803 count : usblp->readurb->actual_length - usblp->readcount;
805 if (copy_to_user(buffer, usblp->readurb->transfer_buffer + usblp->readcount, count)) {
810 if ((usblp->readcount += count) == usblp->readurb->actual_length) {
811 usblp->readcount = 0;
812 usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
813 usblp->rcomplete = 0;
814 if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
821 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
826 * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
827 * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
828 * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
829 * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
830 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
832 * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
833 * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
834 * Here's some more detail on the problem:
835 * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
836 * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
837 * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
838 * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
839 * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
840 * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
842 static unsigned int usblp_quirks (__u16 vendor, __u16 product)
846 for (i = 0; quirk_printers[i].vendorId; i++) {
847 if (vendor == quirk_printers[i].vendorId &&
848 product == quirk_printers[i].productId)
849 return quirk_printers[i].quirks;
854 static const struct file_operations usblp_fops = {
855 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
857 .write = usblp_write,
859 .unlocked_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
860 .compat_ioctl = usblp_ioctl,
862 .release = usblp_release,
865 static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class = {
868 .minor_base = USBLP_MINOR_BASE,
871 static ssize_t usblp_show_ieee1284_id(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
873 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
874 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
876 if (usblp->device_id_string[0] == 0 &&
877 usblp->device_id_string[1] == 0)
880 return sprintf(buf, "%s", usblp->device_id_string+2);
883 static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1284_id, S_IRUGO, usblp_show_ieee1284_id, NULL);
885 static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
886 const struct usb_device_id *id)
888 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
889 struct usblp *usblp = NULL;
893 /* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
895 if (!(usblp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usblp), GFP_KERNEL))) {
896 err("out of memory for usblp");
900 mutex_init (&usblp->mut);
901 init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->wait);
902 usblp->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
905 usblp->writeurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
906 if (!usblp->writeurb) {
907 err("out of memory");
910 usblp->readurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
911 if (!usblp->readurb) {
912 err("out of memory");
916 /* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
917 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
918 * could change in length. */
919 if (!(usblp->device_id_string = kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
920 err("out of memory for device_id_string");
924 usblp->writebuf = usblp->readbuf = NULL;
925 usblp->writeurb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
926 usblp->readurb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
927 /* Malloc write & read buffers. We somewhat wastefully
928 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
929 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl. */
930 if (!(usblp->writebuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
931 GFP_KERNEL, &usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma))) {
932 err("out of memory for write buf");
935 if (!(usblp->readbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
936 GFP_KERNEL, &usblp->readurb->transfer_dma))) {
937 err("out of memory for read buf");
941 /* Allocate buffer for printer status */
942 usblp->statusbuf = kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
943 if (!usblp->statusbuf) {
944 err("out of memory for statusbuf");
948 /* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
949 usblp->quirks = usblp_quirks(
950 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
951 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
953 /* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
954 protocol = usblp_select_alts(usblp);
956 dbg("incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X",
957 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
958 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
962 /* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
963 if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol) < 0)
966 /* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
967 usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
968 retval = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
973 usblp_check_status(usblp, 0);
976 usb_set_intfdata (intf, usblp);
980 retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
982 err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
985 usblp->minor = intf->minor;
986 info("usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d "
987 "if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X",
988 usblp->minor, usblp->bidir ? "Bi" : "Uni", dev->devnum,
990 usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting,
991 usblp->current_protocol,
992 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
993 le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
998 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
999 device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1002 if (usblp->writebuf)
1003 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1004 usblp->writebuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
1006 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1007 usblp->readbuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
1008 kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
1009 kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
1010 usb_free_urb(usblp->writeurb);
1011 usb_free_urb(usblp->readurb);
1018 * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
1019 * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
1021 * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
1022 * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3). If the device
1023 * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
1025 * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
1026 * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
1028 * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
1029 * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
1031 * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
1032 * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
1034 * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
1036 static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp)
1038 struct usb_interface *if_alt;
1039 struct usb_host_interface *ifd;
1040 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd, *epwrite, *epread;
1043 if_alt = usblp->intf;
1045 for (p = 0; p < USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS; p++)
1046 usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting = -1;
1048 /* Find out what we have. */
1049 for (i = 0; i < if_alt->num_altsetting; i++) {
1050 ifd = &if_alt->altsetting[i];
1052 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceClass != 7 || ifd->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)
1053 if (!(usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BAD_CLASS))
1056 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL ||
1057 ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1060 /* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
1061 epwrite = epread = NULL;
1062 for (e = 0; e < ifd->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
1063 epd = &ifd->endpoint[e].desc;
1065 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd))
1069 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd))
1074 /* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
1075 if (!epwrite || (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > 1 && !epread))
1078 /* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
1079 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
1080 if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 1) {
1082 } else if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
1083 info("Disabling reads from problem bidirectional "
1084 "printer on usblp%d", usblp->minor);
1088 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].alt_setting =
1089 ifd->desc.bAlternateSetting;
1090 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epwrite = epwrite;
1091 usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epread = epread;
1094 /* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
1095 if (proto_bias >= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL &&
1096 proto_bias <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL &&
1097 usblp->protocol[proto_bias].alt_setting != -1)
1100 /* Ordering is important here. */
1101 if (usblp->protocol[2].alt_setting != -1)
1103 if (usblp->protocol[1].alt_setting != -1)
1105 if (usblp->protocol[3].alt_setting != -1)
1108 /* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
1112 static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol)
1116 if (protocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL || protocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
1119 alts = usblp->protocol[protocol].alt_setting;
1122 r = usb_set_interface(usblp->dev, usblp->ifnum, alts);
1124 err("can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d",
1125 alts, usblp->ifnum);
1129 usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp->writeurb, usblp->dev,
1130 usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
1131 usblp->protocol[protocol].epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
1133 usblp_bulk_write, usblp);
1135 usblp->bidir = (usblp->protocol[protocol].epread != NULL);
1137 usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp->readurb, usblp->dev,
1138 usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
1139 usblp->protocol[protocol].epread->bEndpointAddress),
1140 usblp->readbuf, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1141 usblp_bulk_read, usblp);
1143 usblp->current_protocol = protocol;
1144 dbg("usblp%d set protocol %d", usblp->minor, protocol);
1148 /* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
1149 * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
1150 * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
1151 static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp)
1155 err = usblp_get_id(usblp, 0, usblp->device_id_string, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1);
1157 dbg("usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string",
1159 usblp->device_id_string[0] = usblp->device_id_string[1] = '\0';
1163 /* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
1164 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
1165 * the user's buffer. */
1166 length = be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)usblp->device_id_string));
1169 else if (length >= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE)
1170 length = USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1;
1171 usblp->device_id_string[length] = '\0';
1173 dbg("usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"",
1174 usblp->minor, length, &usblp->device_id_string[2]);
1179 static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1181 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1183 usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
1185 if (!usblp || !usblp->dev) {
1186 err("bogus disconnect");
1190 device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_ieee1284_id);
1192 mutex_lock (&usblp_mutex);
1193 mutex_lock (&usblp->mut);
1195 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
1197 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1198 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1199 usblp->writebuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
1200 usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
1201 usblp->readbuf, usblp->readurb->transfer_dma);
1202 mutex_unlock (&usblp->mut);
1205 usblp_cleanup (usblp);
1206 mutex_unlock (&usblp_mutex);
1209 static int usblp_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1211 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1213 /* we take no more IO */
1214 usblp->sleeping = 1;
1215 usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
1220 static int usblp_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
1222 struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1225 usblp->sleeping = 0;
1226 r = handle_bidir (usblp);
1231 static struct usb_device_id usblp_ids [] = {
1232 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1233 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1234 { USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1235 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
1236 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
1237 { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
1238 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b8, 0x0202) }, /* Seiko Epson Receipt Printer M129C */
1239 { } /* Terminating entry */
1242 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usblp_ids);
1244 static struct usb_driver usblp_driver = {
1246 .probe = usblp_probe,
1247 .disconnect = usblp_disconnect,
1248 .suspend = usblp_suspend,
1249 .resume = usblp_resume,
1250 .id_table = usblp_ids,
1251 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1254 static int __init usblp_init(void)
1257 retval = usb_register(&usblp_driver);
1259 info(DRIVER_VERSION ": " DRIVER_DESC);
1264 static void __exit usblp_exit(void)
1266 usb_deregister(&usblp_driver);
1269 module_init(usblp_init);
1270 module_exit(usblp_exit);
1272 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
1273 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
1274 module_param(proto_bias, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1275 MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias, "Favourite protocol number");
1276 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");