2 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
11 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING 128 /* Hard limit */
12 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 30 /* Hard limit */
14 #define USB_MAXCONFIG 8 /* Arbitrary limit */
17 static inline const char *plural(int n)
19 return (n == 1 ? "" : "s");
22 static int find_next_descriptor(unsigned char *buffer, int size,
23 int dt1, int dt2, int *num_skipped)
25 struct usb_descriptor_header *h;
27 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
29 /* Find the next descriptor of type dt1 or dt2 */
31 h = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer;
32 if (h->bDescriptorType == dt1 || h->bDescriptorType == dt2)
39 /* Store the number of descriptors skipped and return the
40 * number of bytes skipped */
43 return buffer - buffer0;
46 static int usb_parse_endpoint(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, int inum,
47 int asnum, struct usb_host_interface *ifp, int num_ep,
48 unsigned char *buffer, int size)
50 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
51 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
52 struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
55 d = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *) buffer;
59 if (d->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
60 n = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE;
61 else if (d->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
62 n = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
64 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an "
65 "invalid endpoint descriptor of length %d, skipping\n",
66 cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bLength);
67 goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor;
70 i = d->bEndpointAddress & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
71 if (i >= 16 || i == 0) {
72 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an "
73 "invalid endpoint with address 0x%X, skipping\n",
74 cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress);
75 goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor;
78 /* Only store as many endpoints as we have room for */
79 if (ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints >= num_ep)
80 goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor;
82 endpoint = &ifp->endpoint[ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints];
83 ++ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints;
85 memcpy(&endpoint->desc, d, n);
86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&endpoint->urb_list);
88 /* If the bInterval value is outside the legal range,
89 * set it to a default value: 32 ms */
90 i = 0; /* i = min, j = max, n = default */
92 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(d)) {
94 switch (to_usb_device(ddev)->speed) {
96 n = 9; /* 32 ms = 2^(9-1) uframes */
99 default: /* USB_SPEED_FULL or _LOW */
100 /* For low-speed, 10 ms is the official minimum.
101 * But some "overclocked" devices might want faster
102 * polling so we'll allow it. */
106 } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(d)) {
109 switch (to_usb_device(ddev)->speed) {
111 n = 9; /* 32 ms = 2^(9-1) uframes */
113 default: /* USB_SPEED_FULL */
114 n = 6; /* 32 ms = 2^(6-1) frames */
118 if (d->bInterval < i || d->bInterval > j) {
119 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d "
120 "endpoint 0x%X has an invalid bInterval %d, "
123 d->bEndpointAddress, d->bInterval, n);
124 endpoint->desc.bInterval = n;
127 /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors;
128 * find the next endpoint or interface descriptor */
129 endpoint->extra = buffer;
130 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
131 USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n);
132 endpoint->extralen = i;
134 dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n",
135 n, plural(n), "endpoint");
136 return buffer - buffer0 + i;
138 skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor:
139 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
140 USB_DT_INTERFACE, NULL);
141 return buffer - buffer0 + i;
144 void usb_release_interface_cache(struct kref *ref)
146 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc = ref_to_usb_interface_cache(ref);
149 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) {
150 struct usb_host_interface *alt = &intfc->altsetting[j];
152 kfree(alt->endpoint);
158 static int usb_parse_interface(struct device *ddev, int cfgno,
159 struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned char *buffer, int size,
160 u8 inums[], u8 nalts[])
162 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
163 struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
165 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
166 struct usb_host_interface *alt;
169 int num_ep, num_ep_orig;
171 d = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) buffer;
172 buffer += d->bLength;
175 if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE)
176 goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor;
178 /* Which interface entry is this? */
180 inum = d->bInterfaceNumber;
181 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
182 if (inums[i] == inum) {
183 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
187 if (!intfc || intfc->num_altsetting >= nalts[i])
188 goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor;
190 /* Check for duplicate altsetting entries */
191 asnum = d->bAlternateSetting;
192 for ((i = 0, alt = &intfc->altsetting[0]);
193 i < intfc->num_altsetting;
195 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting == asnum) {
196 dev_warn(ddev, "Duplicate descriptor for config %d "
197 "interface %d altsetting %d, skipping\n",
199 goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor;
203 ++intfc->num_altsetting;
204 memcpy(&alt->desc, d, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
206 /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors;
207 * find the first endpoint or interface descriptor */
209 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
210 USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n);
213 dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n",
214 n, plural(n), "interface");
218 /* Allocate space for the right(?) number of endpoints */
219 num_ep = num_ep_orig = alt->desc.bNumEndpoints;
220 alt->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0; // Use as a counter
221 if (num_ep > USB_MAXENDPOINTS) {
222 dev_warn(ddev, "too many endpoints for config %d interface %d "
223 "altsetting %d: %d, using maximum allowed: %d\n",
224 cfgno, inum, asnum, num_ep, USB_MAXENDPOINTS);
225 num_ep = USB_MAXENDPOINTS;
228 if (num_ep > 0) { /* Can't allocate 0 bytes */
229 len = sizeof(struct usb_host_endpoint) * num_ep;
230 alt->endpoint = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
235 /* Parse all the endpoint descriptors */
238 if (((struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer)->bDescriptorType
241 retval = usb_parse_endpoint(ddev, cfgno, inum, asnum, alt,
242 num_ep, buffer, size);
251 if (n != num_ep_orig)
252 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has %d "
253 "endpoint descriptor%s, different from the interface "
254 "descriptor's value: %d\n",
255 cfgno, inum, asnum, n, plural(n), num_ep_orig);
256 return buffer - buffer0;
258 skip_to_next_interface_descriptor:
259 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_INTERFACE,
260 USB_DT_INTERFACE, NULL);
261 return buffer - buffer0 + i;
264 static int usb_parse_configuration(struct device *ddev, int cfgidx,
265 struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned char *buffer, int size)
267 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
269 int nintf, nintf_orig;
271 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
272 unsigned char *buffer2;
274 struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
276 u8 inums[USB_MAXINTERFACES], nalts[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
278 memcpy(&config->desc, buffer, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
279 if (config->desc.bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CONFIG ||
280 config->desc.bLength < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
281 dev_err(ddev, "invalid descriptor for config index %d: "
282 "type = 0x%X, length = %d\n", cfgidx,
283 config->desc.bDescriptorType, config->desc.bLength);
286 cfgno = config->desc.bConfigurationValue;
288 buffer += config->desc.bLength;
289 size -= config->desc.bLength;
291 nintf = nintf_orig = config->desc.bNumInterfaces;
292 if (nintf > USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
293 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has too many interfaces: %d, "
294 "using maximum allowed: %d\n",
295 cfgno, nintf, USB_MAXINTERFACES);
296 nintf = USB_MAXINTERFACES;
299 /* Go through the descriptors, checking their length and counting the
300 * number of altsettings for each interface */
302 for ((buffer2 = buffer, size2 = size);
304 (buffer2 += header->bLength, size2 -= header->bLength)) {
306 if (size2 < sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
307 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d descriptor has %d excess "
308 "byte%s, ignoring\n",
309 cfgno, size2, plural(size2));
313 header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer2;
314 if ((header->bLength > size2) || (header->bLength < 2)) {
315 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has an invalid descriptor "
316 "of length %d, skipping remainder of the config\n",
317 cfgno, header->bLength);
321 if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
322 struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
325 d = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) header;
326 if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) {
327 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has an invalid "
328 "interface descriptor of length %d, "
329 "skipping\n", cfgno, d->bLength);
333 inum = d->bInterfaceNumber;
334 if (inum >= nintf_orig)
335 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has an invalid "
336 "interface number: %d but max is %d\n",
337 cfgno, inum, nintf_orig - 1);
339 /* Have we already encountered this interface?
340 * Count its altsettings */
341 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
342 if (inums[i] == inum)
348 } else if (n < USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
354 } else if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_DEVICE ||
355 header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CONFIG)
356 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d contains an unexpected "
357 "descriptor of type 0x%X, skipping\n",
358 cfgno, header->bDescriptorType);
360 } /* for ((buffer2 = buffer, size2 = size); ...) */
361 size = buffer2 - buffer;
362 config->desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(buffer2 - buffer0);
365 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has %d interface%s, different from "
366 "the descriptor's value: %d\n",
367 cfgno, n, plural(n), nintf_orig);
369 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has no interfaces?\n", cfgno);
370 config->desc.bNumInterfaces = nintf = n;
372 /* Check for missing interface numbers */
373 for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
374 for (j = 0; j < nintf; ++j) {
379 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has no interface number "
383 /* Allocate the usb_interface_caches and altsetting arrays */
384 for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
386 if (j > USB_MAXALTSETTING) {
387 dev_warn(ddev, "too many alternate settings for "
388 "config %d interface %d: %d, "
389 "using maximum allowed: %d\n",
390 cfgno, inums[i], j, USB_MAXALTSETTING);
391 nalts[i] = j = USB_MAXALTSETTING;
394 len = sizeof(*intfc) + sizeof(struct usb_host_interface) * j;
395 config->intf_cache[i] = intfc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
398 kref_init(&intfc->ref);
401 /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors;
402 * find the first interface descriptor */
403 config->extra = buffer;
404 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_INTERFACE,
405 USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n);
406 config->extralen = i;
408 dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n",
409 n, plural(n), "configuration");
413 /* Parse all the interface/altsetting descriptors */
415 retval = usb_parse_interface(ddev, cfgno, config,
416 buffer, size, inums, nalts);
424 /* Check for missing altsettings */
425 for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
426 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
427 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; ++j) {
428 for (n = 0; n < intfc->num_altsetting; ++n) {
429 if (intfc->altsetting[n].desc.
430 bAlternateSetting == j)
433 if (n >= intfc->num_altsetting)
434 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d has no "
435 "altsetting %d\n", cfgno, inums[i], j);
442 // hub-only!! ... and only exported for reset/reinit path.
443 // otherwise used internally on disconnect/destroy path
444 void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
451 if (dev->rawdescriptors) {
452 for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++)
453 kfree(dev->rawdescriptors[i]);
455 kfree(dev->rawdescriptors);
456 dev->rawdescriptors = NULL;
459 for (c = 0; c < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; c++) {
460 struct usb_host_config *cf = &dev->config[c];
463 for (i = 0; i < cf->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
464 if (cf->intf_cache[i])
465 kref_put(&cf->intf_cache[i]->ref,
466 usb_release_interface_cache);
474 // hub-only!! ... and only in reset path, or usb_new_device()
475 // (used by real hubs and virtual root hubs)
476 int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
478 struct device *ddev = &dev->dev;
479 int ncfg = dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
480 int result = -ENOMEM;
481 unsigned int cfgno, length;
482 unsigned char *buffer;
483 unsigned char *bigbuffer;
484 struct usb_config_descriptor *desc;
486 if (ncfg > USB_MAXCONFIG) {
487 dev_warn(ddev, "too many configurations: %d, "
488 "using maximum allowed: %d\n", ncfg, USB_MAXCONFIG);
489 dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = ncfg = USB_MAXCONFIG;
493 dev_err(ddev, "no configurations\n");
497 length = ncfg * sizeof(struct usb_host_config);
498 dev->config = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
502 length = ncfg * sizeof(char *);
503 dev->rawdescriptors = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (!dev->rawdescriptors)
507 buffer = kmalloc(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
510 desc = (struct usb_config_descriptor *)buffer;
512 for (cfgno = 0; cfgno < ncfg; cfgno++) {
513 /* We grab just the first descriptor so we know how long
514 * the whole configuration is */
515 result = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_CONFIG, cfgno,
516 buffer, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
518 dev_err(ddev, "unable to read config index %d "
519 "descriptor/%s\n", cfgno, "start");
520 dev_err(ddev, "chopping to %d config(s)\n", cfgno);
521 dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = cfgno;
523 } else if (result < 4) {
524 dev_err(ddev, "config index %d descriptor too short "
525 "(expected %i, got %i)\n", cfgno,
526 USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, result);
530 length = max((int) le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength),
533 /* Now that we know the length, get the whole thing */
534 bigbuffer = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
539 result = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_CONFIG, cfgno,
542 dev_err(ddev, "unable to read config index %d "
543 "descriptor/%s\n", cfgno, "all");
547 if (result < length) {
548 dev_warn(ddev, "config index %d descriptor too short "
549 "(expected %i, got %i)\n", cfgno, length, result);
553 dev->rawdescriptors[cfgno] = bigbuffer;
555 result = usb_parse_configuration(&dev->dev, cfgno,
556 &dev->config[cfgno], bigbuffer, length);
566 dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = cfgno;
568 if (result == -ENOMEM)
569 dev_err(ddev, "out of memory\n");