2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
98 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
103 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include "net-sysfs.h"
132 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
133 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
135 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
136 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
139 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
140 * and the routines to invoke.
142 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
143 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
145 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
146 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
147 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
148 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
149 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
166 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
167 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
170 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
171 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
174 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
177 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
179 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
180 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
181 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
182 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
184 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
185 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
186 * protection against other writers.
188 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
189 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
192 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
196 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
197 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
199 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
201 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
202 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
205 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
207 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
210 /* Device list insertion */
211 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
213 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
217 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
218 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
219 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
220 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
221 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
225 /* Device list removal */
226 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
230 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
231 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
232 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
233 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
234 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
235 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
242 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
245 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
246 * queue in the local softnet handler.
249 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
251 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
253 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
254 * according to dev->type
256 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
257 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
258 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
259 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
260 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
261 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
262 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
263 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
264 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
265 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
266 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
267 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
268 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
269 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
270 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
271 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
273 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
274 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
275 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
276 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
277 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
278 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
279 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
280 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
281 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
282 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
283 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
284 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
285 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
286 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
287 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
288 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
290 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
291 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
293 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
297 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
298 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
300 /* the last key is used by default */
301 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
304 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
305 unsigned short dev_type)
309 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
310 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
311 netdev_lock_name[i]);
314 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
318 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
319 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
320 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
321 netdev_lock_name[i]);
324 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
325 unsigned short dev_type)
328 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
333 /*******************************************************************************
335 Protocol management and registration routines
337 *******************************************************************************/
340 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
341 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
344 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
345 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
346 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
347 * It is true now, do not change it.
348 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
349 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
350 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
351 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
356 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
357 * @pt: packet type declaration
359 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
360 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
361 * removed from the kernel lists.
363 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
364 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
365 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
368 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
372 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
373 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
374 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
376 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
377 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
379 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
383 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
384 * @pt: packet type declaration
386 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
387 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
388 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
391 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
392 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
393 * through a quiescent state.
395 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
397 struct list_head *head;
398 struct packet_type *pt1;
400 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
402 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
405 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
407 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
409 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
414 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
416 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
419 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
420 * @pt: packet type declaration
422 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
423 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
424 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
427 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
430 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
432 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
437 /******************************************************************************
439 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
441 *******************************************************************************/
443 /* Boot time configuration table */
444 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
447 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
448 * @name: name of the device
449 * @map: configured settings for the device
451 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
452 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
455 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
457 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
461 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
462 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
463 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
464 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
465 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
470 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
474 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
475 * @dev: the netdevice
477 * Check boot time settings for the device.
478 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
479 * later in the device probing.
480 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
482 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
484 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
487 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
488 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
489 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
490 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
491 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
492 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
493 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
502 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
503 * @prefix: prefix for network device
504 * @unit: id for network device
506 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
507 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
508 * later in the device probing.
509 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
511 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
513 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
517 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
520 * If device already registered then return base of 1
521 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
523 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
526 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
527 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
528 return s[i].map.base_addr;
533 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
535 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
540 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
545 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
549 map.base_addr = ints[2];
551 map.mem_start = ints[3];
553 map.mem_end = ints[4];
555 /* Add new entry to the list */
556 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
559 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
561 /*******************************************************************************
563 Device Interface Subroutines
565 *******************************************************************************/
568 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
569 * @net: the applicable net namespace
570 * @name: name to find
572 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
573 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
574 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
575 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
576 * careful with locks.
579 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
581 struct hlist_node *p;
583 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
584 struct net_device *dev
585 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
586 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
593 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
594 * @net: the applicable net namespace
595 * @name: name to find
597 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
598 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
599 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
600 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
601 * matching device is found.
604 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
606 struct net_device *dev;
608 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
609 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
612 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
617 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
618 * @net: the applicable net namespace
619 * @ifindex: index of device
621 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
622 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
623 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
624 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
628 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
630 struct hlist_node *p;
632 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
633 struct net_device *dev
634 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
635 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
643 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
644 * @net: the applicable net namespace
645 * @ifindex: index of device
647 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
648 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
649 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
650 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
653 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
655 struct net_device *dev;
657 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
658 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
661 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
666 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
667 * @net: the applicable net namespace
668 * @type: media type of device
669 * @ha: hardware address
671 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
672 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
673 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
674 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
677 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
680 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
682 struct net_device *dev;
686 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
687 if (dev->type == type &&
688 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
696 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
698 struct net_device *dev;
701 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
702 if (dev->type == type)
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
710 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
712 struct net_device *dev;
715 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
725 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
726 * @net: the applicable net namespace
727 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
728 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
730 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
731 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
732 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
733 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
736 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
738 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
741 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
742 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
743 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
749 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
754 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
757 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
758 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
761 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
765 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
767 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
771 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
779 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
780 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
781 * @name: name format string
782 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
784 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
785 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
786 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
787 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
789 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
790 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
793 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
797 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
798 unsigned long *inuse;
799 struct net_device *d;
801 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
804 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
805 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
808 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
811 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
812 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
816 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
817 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
819 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
822 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
823 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
824 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
828 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
829 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
832 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
833 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
836 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
837 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
838 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
844 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
846 * @name: name format string
848 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
849 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
850 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
851 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
853 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
854 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
857 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
863 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
865 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
867 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
873 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
875 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
877 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
880 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
882 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
888 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
891 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
894 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
897 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
900 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
902 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
903 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
907 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
910 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
913 /* For now only devices in the initial network namespace
916 if (net == &init_net) {
917 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
919 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
924 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
925 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
926 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
927 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
929 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
930 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
935 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
939 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
948 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
950 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
951 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
953 * Set ifalias for a device,
955 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
970 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
974 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
980 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
981 * @dev: device to cause notification
983 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
985 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
987 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
992 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
993 * @dev: device to cause notification
995 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
996 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
997 * to the routing socket.
999 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1001 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1002 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1003 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1007 void netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev)
1009 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, dev);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1014 * dev_load - load a network module
1015 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1016 * @name: name of interface
1018 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1019 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1020 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1023 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1025 struct net_device *dev;
1027 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1028 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
1029 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1031 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1032 request_module("%s", name);
1036 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1037 * @dev: device to open
1039 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1040 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1041 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1042 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1044 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1045 * a negative errno code is returned.
1047 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1049 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1058 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1062 * Is it even present?
1064 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1068 * Call device private open method
1070 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1072 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1073 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1075 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1076 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1079 * If it went open OK then:
1083 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1088 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1093 net_dmaengine_get();
1096 * Initialize multicasting status
1098 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1101 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1106 * ... and announce new interface.
1108 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1115 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1116 * @dev: device to shutdown
1118 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1119 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1120 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1123 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1125 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1130 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1134 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1135 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1137 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1139 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1141 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1142 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1144 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1145 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1147 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1149 dev_deactivate(dev);
1152 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1153 * Only if device is UP
1155 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1162 * Device is now down.
1165 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1168 * Tell people we are down
1170 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1175 net_dmaengine_put();
1182 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1185 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1186 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1187 * forwarded to another interface.
1189 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1191 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags &&
1192 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags) {
1193 u32 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1194 if (flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO) {
1195 flags &= ~ETH_FLAG_LRO;
1196 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
1199 WARN_ON(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1204 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1207 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1208 * as we export them to the world.
1212 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1215 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1216 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1217 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1218 * is returned on a failure.
1220 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1221 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1222 * view of the network device list.
1225 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1227 struct net_device *dev;
1228 struct net_device *last;
1233 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1239 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1240 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1241 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1245 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1248 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1259 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1263 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1264 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1265 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1267 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1271 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1276 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1279 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1280 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1281 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1282 * is returned on a failure.
1285 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1290 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1296 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1297 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1298 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1300 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1301 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1304 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1306 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1309 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1310 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1312 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1314 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1317 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1319 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1322 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1324 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1325 __net_timestamp(skb);
1327 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1331 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1332 * taps currently in use.
1335 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1337 struct packet_type *ptype;
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1340 if (!(skb->tstamp.tv64 && (G_TC_FROM(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS)))
1347 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1348 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1349 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1351 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1352 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1353 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1354 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1358 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1359 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1360 just protection against buggy protocols.
1362 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1364 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1365 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1366 if (net_ratelimit())
1367 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1369 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1370 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1373 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1374 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1375 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1382 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1384 struct softnet_data *sd;
1385 unsigned long flags;
1387 local_irq_save(flags);
1388 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1389 q->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1390 sd->output_queue = q;
1391 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1392 local_irq_restore(flags);
1395 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1397 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1398 __netif_reschedule(q);
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1402 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1404 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1405 struct softnet_data *sd;
1406 unsigned long flags;
1408 local_irq_save(flags);
1409 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1410 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1411 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1412 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1413 local_irq_restore(flags);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1418 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1420 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1421 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1429 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1430 * @dev: network device
1432 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1434 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1436 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1437 netif_running(dev)) {
1438 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
1441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1444 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1445 * @dev: network device
1447 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1449 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1451 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1452 netif_running(dev)) {
1453 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
1454 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1459 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
1461 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
1462 ((features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1463 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
1464 ((features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1465 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) ||
1466 ((features & NETIF_F_FCOE_CRC) &&
1467 protocol == htons(ETH_P_FCOE)));
1470 static bool dev_can_checksum(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1472 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features, skb->protocol))
1475 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1476 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
1477 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features & dev->vlan_features,
1478 veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto))
1486 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1487 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1489 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1492 int ret = 0, offset;
1494 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1495 goto out_set_summed;
1497 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1498 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1499 goto out_set_summed;
1502 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1503 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1504 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1506 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1507 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1509 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1510 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1511 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1516 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1518 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1524 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1525 * @skb: buffer to segment
1526 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1528 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1530 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1531 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1533 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1535 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1536 struct packet_type *ptype;
1537 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1540 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1541 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1542 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1544 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1545 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1546 struct ethtool_drvinfo info = {};
1548 if (dev && dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo)
1549 dev->ethtool_ops->get_drvinfo(dev, &info);
1551 WARN(1, "%s: caps=(0x%lx, 0x%lx) len=%d data_len=%d "
1553 info.driver, dev ? dev->features : 0L,
1554 skb->sk ? skb->sk->sk_route_caps : 0L,
1555 skb->len, skb->data_len, skb->ip_summed);
1557 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1558 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1559 return ERR_PTR(err);
1563 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1564 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1565 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1566 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1567 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1568 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1569 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1571 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1572 skb_network_header(skb)));
1574 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1580 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1587 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1589 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1591 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1592 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1593 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1600 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1601 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1602 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1605 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1607 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1610 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1613 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1614 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1622 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1625 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1627 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1629 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1632 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1634 skb->next = nskb->next;
1637 } while (skb->next);
1639 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1641 cb->destructor(skb);
1645 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1646 * @skb: buffer to segment
1648 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1651 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1653 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1654 struct sk_buff *segs;
1655 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1658 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1660 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1665 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1668 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1669 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1674 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1675 struct netdev_queue *txq)
1677 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1680 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1681 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1682 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1684 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1685 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1691 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1693 * TODO: if skb_orphan() was called by
1694 * dev->hard_start_xmit() (for example, the unmodified
1695 * igb driver does that; bnx2 doesn't), then
1696 * skb_tx_software_timestamp() will be unable to send
1697 * back the time stamp.
1699 * How can this be prevented? Always create another
1700 * reference to the socket before calling
1701 * dev->hard_start_xmit()? Prevent that skb_orphan()
1702 * does anything in dev->hard_start_xmit() by clearing
1703 * the skb destructor before the call and restoring it
1704 * afterwards, then doing the skb_orphan() ourselves?
1711 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1713 skb->next = nskb->next;
1715 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1717 nskb->next = skb->next;
1721 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
1722 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1723 } while (skb->next);
1725 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1732 static u32 skb_tx_hashrnd;
1734 u16 skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1738 if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
1739 hash = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
1740 } else if (skb->sk && skb->sk->sk_hash) {
1741 hash = skb->sk->sk_hash;
1743 hash = skb->protocol;
1745 hash = jhash_1word(hash, skb_tx_hashrnd);
1747 return (u16) (((u64) hash * dev->real_num_tx_queues) >> 32);
1749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_tx_hash);
1751 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1752 struct sk_buff *skb)
1754 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1755 u16 queue_index = 0;
1757 if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
1758 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
1759 else if (dev->real_num_tx_queues > 1)
1760 queue_index = skb_tx_hash(dev, skb);
1762 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
1763 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
1767 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1768 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1770 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1771 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1772 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1774 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1775 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1776 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1778 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1779 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1780 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1783 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1784 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1785 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1787 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1788 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1791 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1793 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1794 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1798 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1799 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1802 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1803 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1804 __skb_linearize(skb))
1807 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1808 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1809 * does not support DMA from it.
1811 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1812 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1813 __skb_linearize(skb))
1816 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1817 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1819 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1820 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1822 if (!dev_can_checksum(dev, skb) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
1827 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1828 * stops preemption for RCU.
1832 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
1833 q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);
1835 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1836 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1839 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1841 spin_lock(root_lock);
1843 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
1847 rc = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
1850 spin_unlock(root_lock);
1855 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1856 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1858 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1859 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1861 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1864 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1865 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1867 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1868 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1870 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1872 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
1874 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
1876 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq)) {
1877 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1881 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1882 if (net_ratelimit())
1883 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1884 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1886 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1888 if (net_ratelimit())
1889 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1890 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1895 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1901 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1906 /*=======================================================================
1908 =======================================================================*/
1910 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1911 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1912 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1914 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1918 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1919 * @skb: buffer to post
1921 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1922 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1923 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1927 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1928 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1932 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1934 struct softnet_data *queue;
1935 unsigned long flags;
1937 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1938 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1941 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1945 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1946 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1948 local_irq_save(flags);
1949 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1951 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1952 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1953 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1955 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1956 local_irq_restore(flags);
1957 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1960 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1964 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1965 local_irq_restore(flags);
1971 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1976 err = netif_rx(skb);
1977 if (local_softirq_pending())
1984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1986 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1988 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1990 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1991 struct sk_buff *clist;
1993 local_irq_disable();
1994 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1995 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1999 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2000 clist = clist->next;
2002 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2007 if (sd->output_queue) {
2010 local_irq_disable();
2011 head = sd->output_queue;
2012 sd->output_queue = NULL;
2016 struct Qdisc *q = head;
2017 spinlock_t *root_lock;
2019 head = head->next_sched;
2021 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2022 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
2023 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2024 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2027 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2029 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
2031 __netif_reschedule(q);
2033 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2034 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2042 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
2043 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
2044 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2046 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2047 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2050 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
2051 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
2053 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
2054 unsigned char *addr);
2055 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
2058 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
2059 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
2061 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
2062 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2063 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
2064 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
2065 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2067 struct net_bridge_port *port;
2069 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2070 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
2074 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2078 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
2081 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2084 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
2085 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
2088 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
2089 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2091 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2093 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
2097 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2100 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
2103 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2106 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2107 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
2108 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
2109 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
2110 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2111 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
2112 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
2115 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
2117 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2118 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
2119 struct netdev_queue *rxq;
2120 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
2123 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
2125 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
2126 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
2130 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
2131 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
2133 rxq = &dev->rx_queue;
2136 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
2137 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
2138 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
2139 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
2140 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
2146 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
2147 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2148 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
2150 if (skb->dev->rx_queue.qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
2154 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2157 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
2158 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2161 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2175 * netif_nit_deliver - deliver received packets to network taps
2178 * This function is used to deliver incoming packets to network
2179 * taps. It should be used when the normal netif_receive_skb path
2180 * is bypassed, for example because of VLAN acceleration.
2182 void netif_nit_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
2184 struct packet_type *ptype;
2186 if (list_empty(&ptype_all))
2189 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2190 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2191 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2194 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2195 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)
2196 deliver_skb(skb, ptype, skb->dev);
2202 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2203 * @skb: buffer to process
2205 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2206 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2207 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2209 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2210 * should be enabled.
2212 * Return values (usually ignored):
2213 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2214 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2216 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2218 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2219 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2220 struct net_device *null_or_orig;
2221 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2224 if (skb->vlan_tci && vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(skb))
2225 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2227 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2228 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2231 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2235 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2237 null_or_orig = NULL;
2238 orig_dev = skb->dev;
2239 if (orig_dev->master) {
2240 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb))
2241 null_or_orig = orig_dev; /* deliver only exact match */
2243 skb->dev = orig_dev->master;
2246 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2248 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2249 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2250 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2256 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2257 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2258 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2263 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2264 if (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2265 ptype->dev == orig_dev) {
2267 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2272 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2273 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2279 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2282 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2288 type = skb->protocol;
2289 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2290 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2291 if (ptype->type == type &&
2292 (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2293 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
2295 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2301 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2304 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2305 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2315 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */
2316 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
2318 struct net_device *dev = arg;
2319 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2320 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
2322 skb_queue_walk_safe(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp)
2323 if (skb->dev == dev) {
2324 __skb_unlink(skb, &queue->input_pkt_queue);
2329 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2331 struct packet_type *ptype;
2332 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2333 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2336 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count == 1) {
2337 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2342 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2343 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
2346 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
2352 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
2354 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2358 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2361 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
2363 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2365 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2368 napi_gro_complete(skb);
2371 napi->gro_count = 0;
2372 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
2376 void *skb_gro_header(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen)
2378 unsigned int offset = skb_gro_offset(skb);
2381 if (hlen <= skb_headlen(skb))
2382 return skb->data + offset;
2384 if (unlikely(!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags ||
2385 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size <=
2386 hlen - skb_headlen(skb) ||
2387 PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page)))
2388 return pskb_may_pull(skb, hlen) ? skb->data + offset : NULL;
2390 return page_address(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page) +
2391 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset +
2392 offset - skb_headlen(skb);
2394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gro_header);
2396 int dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2398 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2399 struct packet_type *ptype;
2400 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2401 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2406 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO))
2409 if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
2413 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2414 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
2417 skb_set_network_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
2418 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2419 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
2420 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
2421 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
2422 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
2424 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
2429 if (&ptype->list == head)
2432 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
2433 ret = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free ? GRO_MERGED_FREE : GRO_MERGED;
2436 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
2440 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
2447 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || napi->gro_count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS)
2451 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
2452 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb_gro_len(skb);
2453 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
2454 napi->gro_list = skb;
2458 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb)))) {
2459 if (napi->gro_list == skb)
2460 napi->gro_list = skb->next;
2471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_gro_receive);
2473 static int __napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2477 if (netpoll_rx_on(skb))
2480 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2481 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = (p->dev == skb->dev)
2482 && !compare_ether_header(skb_mac_header(p),
2483 skb_gro_mac_header(skb));
2484 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
2487 return dev_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2490 int napi_skb_finish(int ret, struct sk_buff *skb)
2492 int err = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2496 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2502 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
2509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_skb_finish);
2511 int napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2513 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
2515 return napi_skb_finish(__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb), skb);
2517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
2519 void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2521 __skb_pull(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
2522 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN - skb_headroom(skb));
2526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_reuse_skb);
2528 struct sk_buff *napi_fraginfo_skb(struct napi_struct *napi,
2529 struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2531 struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
2532 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
2540 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, GRO_MAX_HEAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
2544 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
2547 BUG_ON(info->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
2550 for (i = 0; i < info->nr_frags; i++) {
2551 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, frag->page, frag->page_offset,
2555 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = info->nr_frags;
2557 skb->data_len = info->len;
2558 skb->len += info->len;
2559 skb->truesize += info->len;
2561 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2562 skb_gro_reset_offset(skb);
2564 eth = skb_gro_header(skb, sizeof(*eth));
2566 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2571 skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eth));
2574 * This works because the only protocols we care about don't require
2575 * special handling. We'll fix it up properly at the end.
2577 skb->protocol = eth->h_proto;
2579 skb->ip_summed = info->ip_summed;
2580 skb->csum = info->csum;
2585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_fraginfo_skb);
2587 int napi_frags_finish(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb, int ret)
2589 int err = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2594 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, napi->dev);
2596 if (ret == GRO_NORMAL)
2597 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2599 skb_gro_pull(skb, -ETH_HLEN);
2606 case GRO_MERGED_FREE:
2607 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_frags_finish);
2615 int napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi, struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2617 struct sk_buff *skb = napi_fraginfo_skb(napi, info);
2622 return napi_frags_finish(napi, skb, __napi_gro_receive(napi, skb));
2624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_frags);
2626 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2629 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2630 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2632 napi->weight = weight_p;
2634 struct sk_buff *skb;
2636 local_irq_disable();
2637 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2639 __napi_complete(napi);
2645 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2646 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2652 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2653 * @n: entry to schedule
2655 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2657 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2659 unsigned long flags;
2661 local_irq_save(flags);
2662 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2663 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2664 local_irq_restore(flags);
2666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2668 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2670 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
2671 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
2673 list_del(&n->poll_list);
2674 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2675 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
2677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
2679 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2681 unsigned long flags;
2684 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
2685 * just in case its running on a different cpu
2687 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
2691 local_irq_save(flags);
2693 local_irq_restore(flags);
2695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
2697 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
2698 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
2700 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
2701 napi->gro_count = 0;
2702 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2705 napi->weight = weight;
2706 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
2709 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
2710 napi->poll_owner = -1;
2712 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
2714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
2716 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
2718 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2720 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
2721 kfree_skb(napi->skb);
2723 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2729 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2730 napi->gro_count = 0;
2732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
2735 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2737 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2738 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
2739 int budget = netdev_budget;
2742 local_irq_disable();
2744 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2745 struct napi_struct *n;
2748 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2749 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
2750 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
2752 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
2757 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2758 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2759 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2760 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2762 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2764 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2768 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2769 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2770 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2771 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2772 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2775 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2776 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2778 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2782 local_irq_disable();
2784 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2785 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2786 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2787 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2789 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2790 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2793 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2796 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2801 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2803 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2804 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2806 dma_issue_pending_all();
2812 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2813 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2817 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2820 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2821 * @family: Address family
2822 * @gifconf: Function handler
2824 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2825 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2826 * by another handler.
2828 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2830 if (family >= NPROTO)
2832 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2838 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2842 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2843 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2844 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2848 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2850 struct net_device *dev;
2854 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2857 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2860 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2861 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2863 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2867 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2868 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2870 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2876 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2877 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2878 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2881 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2884 struct net_device *dev;
2891 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2894 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2901 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2905 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2906 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2907 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2910 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2912 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2922 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2924 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2927 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2929 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2932 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2934 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2937 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2938 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2940 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2942 struct net_device *dev;
2944 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2946 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2949 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2956 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2958 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2960 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2961 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2964 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2965 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2967 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2970 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2972 const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
2974 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2975 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2976 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2978 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2979 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2980 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2981 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2982 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2983 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2984 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2985 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2986 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2987 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2988 stats->tx_window_errors +
2989 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2990 stats->tx_compressed);
2994 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2995 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2997 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2999 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3000 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
3002 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
3003 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
3004 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
3006 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
3010 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
3012 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
3014 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
3015 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
3016 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
3023 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3025 return softnet_get_online(pos);
3028 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3031 return softnet_get_online(pos);
3034 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3038 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3040 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
3042 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
3043 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
3044 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
3049 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
3050 .start = dev_seq_start,
3051 .next = dev_seq_next,
3052 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
3053 .show = dev_seq_show,
3056 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3058 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
3059 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3062 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
3063 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3064 .open = dev_seq_open,
3066 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3067 .release = seq_release_net,
3070 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
3071 .start = softnet_seq_start,
3072 .next = softnet_seq_next,
3073 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
3074 .show = softnet_seq_show,
3077 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3079 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
3082 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
3083 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3084 .open = softnet_seq_open,
3086 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3087 .release = seq_release,
3090 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
3092 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
3096 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
3102 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
3103 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
3112 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3116 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
3119 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3121 struct packet_type *pt;
3122 struct list_head *nxt;
3126 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3127 return ptype_get_idx(0);
3130 nxt = pt->list.next;
3131 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
3132 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
3135 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
3137 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
3139 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
3140 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
3142 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
3145 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
3148 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3154 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3156 struct packet_type *pt = v;
3158 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3159 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
3160 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
3161 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
3162 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
3164 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
3166 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
3167 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
3173 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
3174 .start = ptype_seq_start,
3175 .next = ptype_seq_next,
3176 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
3177 .show = ptype_seq_show,
3180 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3182 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
3183 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3186 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
3187 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3188 .open = ptype_seq_open,
3190 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3191 .release = seq_release_net,
3195 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
3199 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
3201 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
3203 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
3206 if (wext_proc_init(net))
3212 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3214 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3216 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3220 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
3222 wext_proc_exit(net);
3224 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3225 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3226 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3229 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
3230 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
3231 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
3234 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
3236 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
3239 #define dev_proc_init() 0
3240 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3244 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
3245 * @slave: slave device
3246 * @master: new master device
3248 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
3249 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
3250 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
3251 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
3252 * function returns zero.
3254 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
3256 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
3266 slave->master = master;
3274 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
3276 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
3278 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
3282 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
3284 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3286 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
3287 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
3290 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3292 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3298 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3299 dev->promiscuity += inc;
3300 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
3303 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
3306 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
3308 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
3309 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
3310 "set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
3311 "of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3315 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
3316 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
3317 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
3319 if (audit_enabled) {
3320 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
3321 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
3322 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
3323 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
3324 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3325 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3326 audit_get_loginuid(current),
3328 audit_get_sessionid(current));
3331 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
3337 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
3341 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
3342 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
3343 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
3344 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
3345 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3347 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3349 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3352 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3355 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
3356 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3361 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
3365 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
3366 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
3367 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
3368 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
3369 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
3370 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3373 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3375 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3379 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3380 dev->allmulti += inc;
3381 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
3384 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
3387 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
3389 dev->allmulti -= inc;
3390 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
3391 "set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
3392 "device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3396 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
3397 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
3398 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3404 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
3405 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
3406 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
3409 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3411 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3413 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
3414 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
3417 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3420 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
3421 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
3423 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
3424 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
3426 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
3427 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
3428 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
3429 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
3430 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
3431 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
3434 if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
3435 ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
3439 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3441 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3442 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3443 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3446 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3447 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3449 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3451 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
3452 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3453 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
3455 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3472 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3473 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3475 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3477 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
3478 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3479 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
3481 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3491 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
3494 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
3495 da->da_addrlen = alen;
3497 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
3505 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
3507 * @addr: address to delete
3508 * @alen: length of @addr
3510 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
3511 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
3513 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3515 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3521 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3522 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3524 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3525 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
3531 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
3533 * @addr: address to add
3534 * @alen: length of @addr
3536 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
3537 * the reference count if it already exists.
3539 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3541 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3547 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3548 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3550 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3551 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
3556 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3557 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3559 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3563 while (da != NULL) {
3565 if (!da->da_synced) {
3566 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
3567 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3572 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
3573 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3574 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3575 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3576 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3583 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3584 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3586 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3589 while (da != NULL) {
3591 if (da->da_synced) {
3592 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3593 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3595 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3596 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3603 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3604 * @to: destination device
3605 * @from: source device
3607 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3608 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3609 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3611 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3612 * function of layered software devices.
3614 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3618 netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
3619 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3620 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3622 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3623 netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
3626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3629 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3630 * @to: destination device
3631 * @from: source device
3633 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3634 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3635 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3637 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3639 netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
3640 netif_addr_lock(to);
3642 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3643 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3644 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3646 netif_addr_unlock(to);
3647 netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
3649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3651 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3653 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3655 while (*list != NULL) {
3658 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3659 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3660 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3665 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3667 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3669 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3672 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3675 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3679 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
3682 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
3684 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3688 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3693 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3696 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3697 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3698 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3699 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3700 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3701 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3702 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3709 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
3711 * @flags: device state flags
3713 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
3714 * in the userspace exported format.
3716 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3719 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3724 * Set the flags on our device.
3727 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3728 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3730 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3734 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3737 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3738 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3740 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3743 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3744 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3749 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3750 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3753 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3756 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3757 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3759 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3761 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3762 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3763 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3764 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3767 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3768 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3769 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3771 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3772 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3773 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3774 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3777 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3778 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3780 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3786 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
3788 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
3790 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
3792 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3794 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3797 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3800 /* MTU must be positive. */
3804 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3808 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
3809 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3813 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3814 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3819 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
3823 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
3825 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3827 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3830 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
3832 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3834 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3836 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3838 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3843 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3845 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3848 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3854 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3855 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3858 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3859 (currently unused) */
3860 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3863 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3864 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3869 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3871 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3872 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3873 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3881 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3882 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3883 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3884 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3885 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3886 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3890 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3894 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3898 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3910 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3912 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3915 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3916 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
3921 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3924 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3925 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3927 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3928 (currently unused) */
3931 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3932 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3935 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3937 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3938 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3940 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3941 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3942 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3946 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
3947 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3949 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3954 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3955 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3957 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3959 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3963 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3964 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3966 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3968 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3972 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3974 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3978 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3979 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3982 * Unknown or private ioctl
3986 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3987 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3988 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3989 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3990 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3991 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3992 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3993 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3994 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3995 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3996 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3997 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3998 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3999 cmd == SIOCSHWTSTAMP ||
4000 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
4002 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
4003 if (netif_device_present(dev))
4004 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
4016 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
4017 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
4021 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
4022 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4023 * @cmd: command to issue
4024 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
4026 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
4027 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
4028 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
4029 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
4032 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
4038 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
4039 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
4043 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
4045 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
4049 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
4050 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
4052 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4055 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
4057 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
4062 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
4067 * These ioctl calls:
4068 * - can be done by all.
4069 * - atomic and do not require locking.
4080 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4081 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
4082 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
4083 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
4087 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4088 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4094 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4096 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
4101 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4102 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4108 * These ioctl calls:
4109 * - require superuser power.
4110 * - require strict serialization.
4116 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4118 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4120 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4125 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4126 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4132 * These ioctl calls:
4133 * - require superuser power.
4134 * - require strict serialization.
4135 * - do not return a value
4145 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
4148 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
4149 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
4150 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
4151 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
4155 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4158 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
4159 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
4160 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4162 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4167 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
4168 * currently do not support it */
4170 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
4171 * Not applicable in our case */
4176 * Unknown or private ioctl.
4179 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
4180 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4181 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
4182 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4184 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4186 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4187 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4191 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
4192 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
4193 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
4200 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
4201 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4203 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
4204 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
4205 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
4207 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
4213 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
4218 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
4219 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
4221 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
4223 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
4226 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
4228 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4231 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
4232 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4233 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
4234 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
4240 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
4242 /* If device is running, close it first. */
4245 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
4246 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4248 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
4252 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4256 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4257 this device. They should clean all the things.
4259 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4262 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4264 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4266 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4267 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4269 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
4270 WARN_ON(dev->master);
4272 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
4273 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4280 static void __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(struct net_device *dev,
4281 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
4284 spin_lock_init(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock);
4285 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
4286 dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
4289 static void netdev_init_queue_locks(struct net_device *dev)
4291 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, __netdev_init_queue_locks_one, NULL);
4292 __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4295 unsigned long netdev_fix_features(unsigned long features, const char *name)
4297 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
4298 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
4299 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
4301 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no "
4302 "checksum feature.\n", name);
4303 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
4306 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
4307 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4309 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no "
4310 "SG feature.\n", name);
4311 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
4314 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
4315 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4317 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4318 "since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
4320 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4323 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4325 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4326 "since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n", name);
4327 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_fix_features);
4335 /* Some devices need to (re-)set their netdev_ops inside
4336 * ->init() or similar. If that happens, we have to setup
4337 * the compat pointers again.
4339 void netdev_resync_ops(struct net_device *dev)
4341 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4342 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4344 dev->init = ops->ndo_init;
4345 dev->uninit = ops->ndo_uninit;
4346 dev->open = ops->ndo_open;
4347 dev->change_rx_flags = ops->ndo_change_rx_flags;
4348 dev->set_rx_mode = ops->ndo_set_rx_mode;
4349 dev->set_multicast_list = ops->ndo_set_multicast_list;
4350 dev->set_mac_address = ops->ndo_set_mac_address;
4351 dev->validate_addr = ops->ndo_validate_addr;
4352 dev->do_ioctl = ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
4353 dev->set_config = ops->ndo_set_config;
4354 dev->change_mtu = ops->ndo_change_mtu;
4355 dev->neigh_setup = ops->ndo_neigh_setup;
4356 dev->tx_timeout = ops->ndo_tx_timeout;
4357 dev->get_stats = ops->ndo_get_stats;
4358 dev->vlan_rx_register = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_register;
4359 dev->vlan_rx_add_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid;
4360 dev->vlan_rx_kill_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid;
4361 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4362 dev->poll_controller = ops->ndo_poll_controller;
4366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_resync_ops);
4369 * register_netdevice - register a network device
4370 * @dev: device to register
4372 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4373 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4374 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4375 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4377 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4378 * register_netdev() instead of this.
4381 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
4382 * will not get the same name.
4385 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4387 struct hlist_head *head;
4388 struct hlist_node *p;
4390 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4392 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4397 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
4398 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
4401 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
4402 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
4403 netdev_init_queue_locks(dev);
4407 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4408 /* Netdevice_ops API compatibility support.
4409 * This is temporary until all network devices are converted.
4411 if (dev->netdev_ops) {
4412 netdev_resync_ops(dev);
4414 char drivername[64];
4415 pr_info("%s (%s): not using net_device_ops yet\n",
4416 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
4418 /* This works only because net_device_ops and the
4419 compatibility structure are the same. */
4420 dev->netdev_ops = (void *) &(dev->init);
4424 /* Init, if this function is available */
4425 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
4426 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
4434 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
4439 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4440 if (dev->iflink == -1)
4441 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4443 /* Check for existence of name */
4444 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
4445 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
4446 struct net_device *d
4447 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
4448 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
4454 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
4455 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
4456 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4457 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
4459 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4462 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
4463 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4464 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
4466 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
4469 dev->features = netdev_fix_features(dev->features, dev->name);
4471 /* Enable software GSO if SG is supported. */
4472 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)
4473 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
4475 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
4476 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4479 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
4482 * Default initial state at registry is that the
4483 * device is present.
4486 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4488 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
4490 list_netdevice(dev);
4492 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4493 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4494 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
4496 rollback_registered(dev);
4497 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4504 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4505 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4510 * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI
4511 * @dev: device to init
4513 * This takes a network device structure and initialize the minimum
4514 * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without
4515 * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers
4516 * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI
4517 * poll scheduler due to HW limitations.
4519 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4521 /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks
4522 * are they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the
4523 * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be
4524 * only ever used for NAPI polls
4526 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device));
4528 /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard
4529 * register/unregister code path
4531 dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY;
4533 /* initialize the ref count */
4534 atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 1);
4536 /* NAPI wants this */
4537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4539 /* a dummy interface is started by default */
4540 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4541 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
4545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev);
4549 * register_netdev - register a network device
4550 * @dev: device to register
4552 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4553 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4554 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4555 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4557 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
4558 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
4561 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4568 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
4571 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
4572 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
4577 err = register_netdevice(dev);
4582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
4585 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
4587 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
4589 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
4590 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
4591 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
4592 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
4595 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
4597 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
4599 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
4600 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
4601 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
4604 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
4605 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4607 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
4609 /* We must not have linkwatch events
4610 * pending on unregister. If this
4611 * happens, we simply run the queue
4612 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
4615 linkwatch_run_queue();
4620 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
4625 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
4626 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
4627 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
4629 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4630 warning_time = jiffies;
4639 * register_netdevice(x1);
4640 * register_netdevice(x2);
4642 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
4643 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
4649 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
4650 * This allows us to deal with problems:
4651 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
4652 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
4653 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
4654 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
4656 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
4657 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
4659 void netdev_run_todo(void)
4661 struct list_head list;
4663 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
4664 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
4668 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4669 struct net_device *dev
4670 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
4671 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
4673 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
4674 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
4675 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
4680 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4682 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
4684 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
4687 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4688 WARN_ON(dev->ip_ptr);
4689 WARN_ON(dev->ip6_ptr);
4690 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
4692 if (dev->destructor)
4693 dev->destructor(dev);
4695 /* Free network device */
4696 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
4701 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
4702 * @dev: device to get statistics from
4704 * Get network statistics from device. The device driver may provide
4705 * its own method by setting dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; otherwise
4706 * the internal statistics structure is used.
4708 const struct net_device_stats *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
4710 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4712 if (ops->ndo_get_stats)
4713 return ops->ndo_get_stats(dev);
4717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
4719 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
4720 struct netdev_queue *queue,
4726 static void netdev_init_queues(struct net_device *dev)
4728 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4729 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
4730 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
4734 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
4735 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
4736 * @name: device name format string
4737 * @setup: callback to initialize device
4738 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
4740 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
4741 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
4742 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
4744 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
4745 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
4747 struct netdev_queue *tx;
4748 struct net_device *dev;
4752 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4754 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
4756 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4757 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4758 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4760 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4761 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4763 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4765 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4769 tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
4771 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
4777 dev = (struct net_device *)
4778 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4779 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4780 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4783 dev->num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4784 dev->real_num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4786 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4788 netdev_init_queues(dev);
4790 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4792 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4798 * free_netdev - free network device
4801 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4802 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4803 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4805 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4807 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
4809 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4813 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
4816 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4817 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4818 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4822 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4823 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4825 /* will free via device release */
4826 put_device(&dev->dev);
4830 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
4832 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
4833 * Does not block later packets from starting.
4835 void synchronize_net(void)
4842 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4845 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4846 * from the kernel tables.
4848 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4849 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4852 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4856 rollback_registered(dev);
4857 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4862 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4865 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4866 * from the kernel tables.
4868 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4869 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4870 * unregister_netdevice.
4872 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4875 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4882 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4884 * @net: network namespace
4885 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4886 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4888 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4889 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4890 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4892 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4895 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4898 const char *destname;
4903 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4905 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4909 /* Don't allow real devices to be moved when sysfs
4913 if (dev->dev.parent)
4917 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4919 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4922 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4924 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4927 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4928 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4931 destname = dev->name;
4932 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4933 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4936 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4938 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4939 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4944 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4949 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4952 /* If device is running close it first. */
4955 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4957 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4961 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4964 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4965 this device. They should clean all the things.
4967 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4970 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4972 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4974 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4976 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4977 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4979 /* Assign the new device name */
4980 if (destname != dev->name)
4981 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4983 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4984 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4985 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4986 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4988 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4991 /* Fixup kobjects */
4992 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4995 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4996 list_netdevice(dev);
4998 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4999 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
5007 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
5008 unsigned long action,
5011 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
5012 struct Qdisc **list_net;
5013 struct sk_buff *skb;
5014 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
5015 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
5017 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
5020 local_irq_disable();
5021 cpu = smp_processor_id();
5022 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
5023 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
5025 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
5026 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
5028 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
5029 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
5030 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
5031 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
5033 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
5034 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
5036 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
5037 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
5038 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
5039 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
5041 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
5044 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
5045 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
5053 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
5054 * @all: current feature set
5055 * @one: new feature set
5056 * @mask: mask feature set
5058 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
5059 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
5060 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
5062 unsigned long netdev_increment_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one,
5065 /* If device needs checksumming, downgrade to it. */
5066 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
5067 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | (one & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM);
5068 else if (mask & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
5069 /* If one device supports v4/v6 checksumming, set for all. */
5070 if (one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
5071 !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5072 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5073 all |= one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
5076 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
5077 if (one & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM && !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5078 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5079 all |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
5083 one |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5085 one |= all & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5086 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO;
5087 all |= one & mask & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
5093 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
5096 struct hlist_head *hash;
5098 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
5100 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
5101 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
5106 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
5107 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
5109 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
5111 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
5112 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
5115 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
5116 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
5122 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5128 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
5129 * @dev: network device
5130 * @buffer: buffer for resulting name
5131 * @len: size of buffer
5133 * Determine network driver for device.
5135 char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev, char *buffer, int len)
5137 const struct device_driver *driver;
5138 const struct device *parent;
5140 if (len <= 0 || !buffer)
5144 parent = dev->dev.parent;
5149 driver = parent->driver;
5150 if (driver && driver->name)
5151 strlcpy(buffer, driver->name, len);
5155 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
5157 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5158 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
5161 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
5162 .init = netdev_init,
5163 .exit = netdev_exit,
5166 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
5168 struct net_device *dev;
5170 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
5171 * initial network namespace
5175 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
5177 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
5179 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
5180 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
5183 /* Delete virtual devices */
5184 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) {
5185 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev);
5189 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
5190 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
5191 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
5193 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
5194 __func__, dev->name, err);
5202 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
5203 .exit = default_device_exit,
5207 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
5208 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
5209 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
5214 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
5215 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
5217 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
5219 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
5221 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
5223 if (dev_proc_init())
5226 if (netdev_kobject_init())
5229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
5230 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
5231 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
5233 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
5237 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
5240 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5241 struct softnet_data *queue;
5243 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
5244 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
5245 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
5246 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
5248 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
5249 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
5250 queue->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
5251 queue->backlog.gro_count = 0;
5256 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
5257 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
5258 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
5259 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
5260 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
5261 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
5262 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
5265 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
5268 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
5271 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
5272 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
5274 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
5282 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
5284 static int __init initialize_hashrnd(void)
5286 get_random_bytes(&skb_tx_hashrnd, sizeof(skb_tx_hashrnd));
5290 late_initcall_sync(initialize_hashrnd);
5292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
5293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
5294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
5295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
5296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
5297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
5298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
5299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
5300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
5301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
5302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
5303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
5304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
5305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
5311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
5312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
5313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
5314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
5315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
5316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
5317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
5319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
5320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
5321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
5322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
5323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
5324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
5325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5327 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
5328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
5329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
5330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
5333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
5335 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);