2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
11 #include <linux/efi.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 #include "mach_reboot.h"
19 #include <linux/reboot_fixups.h>
22 * Power off function, if any
24 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
27 static int reboot_mode;
28 static int reboot_thru_bios;
31 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
33 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
37 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
40 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
43 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
46 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
50 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
51 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
52 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
53 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
54 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
56 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
57 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
58 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
62 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
70 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
73 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
74 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
78 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
80 static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d)
82 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
84 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
89 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
90 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
91 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
92 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
95 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
98 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
99 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
100 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
106 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
107 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
108 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
114 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
115 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
116 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
118 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
119 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
125 static int __init reboot_init(void)
127 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
131 core_initcall(reboot_init);
133 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
134 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
135 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
136 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
137 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
138 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
140 static unsigned long long
141 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
143 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
144 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
145 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
148 static struct Xgt_desc_struct
149 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
150 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 },
154 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
155 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
157 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
158 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
159 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
160 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
163 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
164 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
165 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
166 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
167 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
168 something else should be done for other chips.
170 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
171 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
173 static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
175 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
176 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
177 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
178 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
179 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
180 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
181 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
182 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
183 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
184 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
185 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
187 static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
189 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
193 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
194 * specified by the code and length parameters.
195 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
197 void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
203 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
204 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
205 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
206 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
207 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
208 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
209 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
210 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
214 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
217 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
218 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
219 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
221 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
222 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
225 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
227 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
229 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
230 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
231 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
232 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
235 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
237 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
238 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
239 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
240 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
241 of BIOS variables. */
243 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
244 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
245 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
247 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
249 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
251 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
252 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
253 prepare the descriptors. */
255 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
257 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
258 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
259 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
260 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
261 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
263 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
264 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
265 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
266 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
267 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
268 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
270 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
271 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
274 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
276 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
278 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
282 void machine_shutdown(void)
287 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
290 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
291 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
292 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
293 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
296 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
297 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
298 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
301 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
302 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
304 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
305 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
309 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
313 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
318 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
320 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
322 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
324 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
326 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
327 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
329 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
331 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
333 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
337 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
339 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
342 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
345 machine_emergency_restart();
348 void machine_halt(void)
352 void machine_power_off(void)