Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzi...
[linux-2.6] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23  * 02111-1307, USA.
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
35
36 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
37 {
38         struct dentry *dir;
39
40         dir = dget(dentry->d_parent);
41         mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
42         return dir;
43 }
44
45 static void unlock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
46 {
47         mutex_unlock(&(dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex));
48         dput(dentry->d_parent);
49 }
50
51 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
52 {
53         mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
54         dput(dir);
55 }
56
57 /**
58  * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file
59  * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file
60  * @lower_dentry: New file's dentry in the lower fs
61  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
62  * @mode: The mode of the new file
63  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
64  *
65  * Creates the file in the lower file system.
66  *
67  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
68  */
69 static int
70 ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
71                                 struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
72                                 struct nameidata *nd)
73 {
74         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
75         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
76         struct dentry *dentry_save;
77         struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;
78         int rc;
79
80         dentry_save = nd->path.dentry;
81         vfsmount_save = nd->path.mnt;
82         nd->path.dentry = lower_dentry;
83         nd->path.mnt = lower_mnt;
84         rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);
85         nd->path.dentry = dentry_save;
86         nd->path.mnt = vfsmount_save;
87         return rc;
88 }
89
90 /**
91  * ecryptfs_do_create
92  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
93  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
94  * @mode: The mode of the new file
95  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
96  *
97  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
98  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
99  * stat of the lower directory inode.
100  *
101  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
102  */
103 static int
104 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
105                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,
106                    struct nameidata *nd)
107 {
108         int rc;
109         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
110         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
111
112         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
113         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
114         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry))) {
115                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
116                                 "dentry\n");
117                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
118                 goto out;
119         }
120         rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
121                                              ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
122         if (rc) {
123                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
124                        "rc = [%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, rc);
125                 goto out_lock;
126         }
127         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
128                                 directory_inode->i_sb, 0);
129         if (rc) {
130                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
131                 goto out_lock;
132         }
133         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
134         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
135 out_lock:
136         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
137 out:
138         return rc;
139 }
140
141 /**
142  * grow_file
143  * @ecryptfs_dentry: the eCryptfs dentry
144  *
145  * This is the code which will grow the file to its correct size.
146  */
147 static int grow_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
148 {
149         struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
150         struct file fake_file;
151         struct ecryptfs_file_info tmp_file_info;
152         char zero_virt[] = { 0x00 };
153         int rc = 0;
154
155         memset(&fake_file, 0, sizeof(fake_file));
156         fake_file.f_path.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry;
157         memset(&tmp_file_info, 0, sizeof(tmp_file_info));
158         ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_file, &tmp_file_info);
159         ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
160                 &fake_file,
161                 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file);
162         rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_file, zero_virt, 0, 1);
163         i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, 0);
164         rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
165         ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat.flags |=
166                 ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;
167         return rc;
168 }
169
170 /**
171  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
172  *
173  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
174  * file with a header and first data page.
175  *
176  * Returns zero on success
177  */
178 static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
179 {
180         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
181                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
182         int rc = 0;
183
184         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
185                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
186                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
187                 goto out;
188         }
189         crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;
190         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
191         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
192         if (rc) {
193                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
194                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
195                 goto out;
196         }
197         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
198         if (rc) {
199                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
200                 goto out;
201         }
202         rc = grow_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
203         if (rc)
204                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error growing file; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
205 out:
206         return rc;
207 }
208
209 /**
210  * ecryptfs_create
211  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
212  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
213  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
214  * @nd: nameidata
215  *
216  * Creates a new file.
217  *
218  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
219  */
220 static int
221 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
222                 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
223 {
224         int rc;
225
226         /* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose(), which opens
227          * the crypt_stat->lower_file (persistent file) */
228         rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
229         if (unlikely(rc)) {
230                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
231                                 "lower filesystem\n");
232                 goto out;
233         }
234         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
235          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
236         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
237 out:
238         return rc;
239 }
240
241 /**
242  * ecryptfs_lookup
243  * @dir: inode
244  * @dentry: The dentry
245  * @nd: nameidata, may be NULL
246  *
247  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
248  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
249  */
250 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
251                                       struct nameidata *nd)
252 {
253         int rc = 0;
254         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
255         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
256         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
257         char *encoded_name;
258         int encoded_namelen;
259         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
260         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
261         char *page_virt = NULL;
262         struct inode *lower_inode;
263         u64 file_size;
264
265         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry->d_parent);
266         dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
267         if ((dentry->d_name.len == 1 && !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, "."))
268             || (dentry->d_name.len == 2
269                 && !strcmp(dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
270                 d_drop(dentry);
271                 goto out;
272         }
273         encoded_namelen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat,
274                                                    dentry->d_name.name,
275                                                    dentry->d_name.len,
276                                                    &encoded_name);
277         if (encoded_namelen < 0) {
278                 rc = encoded_namelen;
279                 d_drop(dentry);
280                 goto out;
281         }
282         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "encoded_name = [%s]; encoded_namelen "
283                         "= [%d]\n", encoded_name, encoded_namelen);
284         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encoded_name, lower_dir_dentry,
285                                       encoded_namelen - 1);
286         kfree(encoded_name);
287         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
288                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "ERR from lower_dentry\n");
289                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
290                 d_drop(dentry);
291                 goto out;
292         }
293         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry->d_parent));
294         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "lower_dentry = [%p]; lower_dentry->"
295                 "d_name.name = [%s]\n", lower_dentry,
296                 lower_dentry->d_name.name);
297         lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
298         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
299         BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&lower_dentry->d_count));
300         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(dentry,
301                                     kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
302                                                      GFP_KERNEL));
303         if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(dentry)) {
304                 rc = -ENOMEM;
305                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory whilst attempting "
306                                 "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n");
307                 goto out_dput;
308         }
309         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(dentry, lower_dentry);
310         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(dentry, lower_mnt);
311         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
312                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
313                 d_add(dentry, NULL);
314                 goto out;
315         }
316         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 1);
317         if (rc) {
318                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error interposing\n");
319                 goto out_dput;
320         }
321         if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
322                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a directory; returning\n");
323                 goto out;
324         }
325         if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
326                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a symlink; returning\n");
327                 goto out;
328         }
329         if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode)) {
330                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Is a special file; returning\n");
331                 goto out;
332         }
333         if (!nd) {
334                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "We have a NULL nd, just leave"
335                                 "as we *think* we are about to unlink\n");
336                 goto out;
337         }
338         /* Released in this function */
339         page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
340                                       GFP_USER);
341         if (!page_virt) {
342                 rc = -ENOMEM;
343                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
344                                 "Cannot ecryptfs_kmalloc a page\n");
345                 goto out_dput;
346         }
347         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
348         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
349                 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
350         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(page_virt,
351                                                       dentry->d_inode);
352         if (rc) {
353                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt, dentry);
354                 if (rc) {
355                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid metadata not found in header "
356                                "region or xattr region; treating file as "
357                                "unencrypted\n");
358                         rc = 0;
359                         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
360                         goto out;
361                 }
362                 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
363         }
364         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
365                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
366         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
367                 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
368                         file_size = (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
369                                      + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));
370                 else
371                         file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);
372         } else {
373                 memcpy(&file_size, page_virt, sizeof(file_size));
374                 file_size = be64_to_cpu(file_size);
375         }
376         i_size_write(dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
377         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
378         goto out;
379
380 out_dput:
381         dput(lower_dentry);
382         d_drop(dentry);
383 out:
384         return ERR_PTR(rc);
385 }
386
387 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
388                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
389 {
390         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
391         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
392         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
393         u64 file_size_save;
394         int rc;
395
396         file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
397         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
398         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
399         dget(lower_old_dentry);
400         dget(lower_new_dentry);
401         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
402         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
403                       lower_new_dentry);
404         if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
405                 goto out_lock;
406         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
407         if (rc)
408                 goto out_lock;
409         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
410         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
411         old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
412                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
413         i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
414 out_lock:
415         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
416         dput(lower_new_dentry);
417         dput(lower_old_dentry);
418         d_drop(lower_old_dentry);
419         d_drop(new_dentry);
420         d_drop(old_dentry);
421         return rc;
422 }
423
424 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
425 {
426         int rc = 0;
427         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
428         struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
429
430         lock_parent(lower_dentry);
431         rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
432         if (rc) {
433                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
434                 goto out_unlock;
435         }
436         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
437         dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
438                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
439         dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
440         d_drop(dentry);
441 out_unlock:
442         unlock_parent(lower_dentry);
443         return rc;
444 }
445
446 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
447                             const char *symname)
448 {
449         int rc;
450         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
451         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
452         umode_t mode;
453         char *encoded_symname;
454         int encoded_symlen;
455         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
456
457         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
458         dget(lower_dentry);
459         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
460         mode = S_IALLUGO;
461         encoded_symlen = ecryptfs_encode_filename(crypt_stat, symname,
462                                                   strlen(symname),
463                                                   &encoded_symname);
464         if (encoded_symlen < 0) {
465                 rc = encoded_symlen;
466                 goto out_lock;
467         }
468         rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
469                          encoded_symname, mode);
470         kfree(encoded_symname);
471         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
472                 goto out_lock;
473         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
474         if (rc)
475                 goto out_lock;
476         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
477         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
478 out_lock:
479         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
480         dput(lower_dentry);
481         if (!dentry->d_inode)
482                 d_drop(dentry);
483         return rc;
484 }
485
486 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
487 {
488         int rc;
489         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
490         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
491
492         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
493         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
494         rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
495         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
496                 goto out;
497         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
498         if (rc)
499                 goto out;
500         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
501         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
502         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
503 out:
504         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
505         if (!dentry->d_inode)
506                 d_drop(dentry);
507         return rc;
508 }
509
510 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
511 {
512         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
513         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
514         int rc;
515
516         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
517         dget(dentry);
518         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
519         dget(lower_dentry);
520         rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
521         dput(lower_dentry);
522         if (!rc)
523                 d_delete(lower_dentry);
524         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
525         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
526         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
527         if (!rc)
528                 d_drop(dentry);
529         dput(dentry);
530         return rc;
531 }
532
533 static int
534 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
535 {
536         int rc;
537         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
538         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
539
540         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
541         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
542         rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
543         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
544                 goto out;
545         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
546         if (rc)
547                 goto out;
548         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
549         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
550 out:
551         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
552         if (!dentry->d_inode)
553                 d_drop(dentry);
554         return rc;
555 }
556
557 static int
558 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
559                 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
560 {
561         int rc;
562         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
563         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
564         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
565         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
566
567         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
568         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
569         dget(lower_old_dentry);
570         dget(lower_new_dentry);
571         lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
572         lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
573         lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
574         rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
575                         lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
576         if (rc)
577                 goto out_lock;
578         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, NULL);
579         if (new_dir != old_dir)
580                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, NULL);
581 out_lock:
582         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
583         dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
584         dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
585         dput(lower_new_dentry);
586         dput(lower_old_dentry);
587         return rc;
588 }
589
590 static int
591 ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user * buf, int bufsiz)
592 {
593         int rc;
594         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
595         char *decoded_name;
596         char *lower_buf;
597         mm_segment_t old_fs;
598         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
599
600         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
601         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op ||
602             !lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink) {
603                 rc = -EINVAL;
604                 goto out;
605         }
606         /* Released in this function */
607         lower_buf = kmalloc(bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
608         if (lower_buf == NULL) {
609                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Out of memory\n");
610                 rc = -ENOMEM;
611                 goto out;
612         }
613         old_fs = get_fs();
614         set_fs(get_ds());
615         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling readlink w/ "
616                         "lower_dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n",
617                         lower_dentry->d_name.name);
618         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
619                                                    (char __user *)lower_buf,
620                                                    bufsiz);
621         set_fs(old_fs);
622         if (rc >= 0) {
623                 crypt_stat = NULL;
624                 rc = ecryptfs_decode_filename(crypt_stat, lower_buf, rc,
625                                               &decoded_name);
626                 if (rc == -ENOMEM)
627                         goto out_free_lower_buf;
628                 if (rc > 0) {
629                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Copying [%d] bytes "
630                                         "to userspace: [%*s]\n", rc,
631                                         decoded_name);
632                         if (copy_to_user(buf, decoded_name, rc))
633                                 rc = -EFAULT;
634                 }
635                 kfree(decoded_name);
636                 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
637                                         lower_dentry->d_inode);
638         }
639 out_free_lower_buf:
640         kfree(lower_buf);
641 out:
642         return rc;
643 }
644
645 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
646 {
647         char *buf;
648         int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
649         mm_segment_t old_fs;
650
651         /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
652         buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
653         if (!buf) {
654                 rc = -ENOMEM;
655                 goto out;
656         }
657         old_fs = get_fs();
658         set_fs(get_ds());
659         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling readlink w/ "
660                         "dentry->d_name.name = [%s]\n", dentry->d_name.name);
661         rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
662         buf[rc] = '\0';
663         set_fs(old_fs);
664         if (rc < 0)
665                 goto out_free;
666         rc = 0;
667         nd_set_link(nd, buf);
668         goto out;
669 out_free:
670         kfree(buf);
671 out:
672         return ERR_PTR(rc);
673 }
674
675 static void
676 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
677 {
678         /* Free the char* */
679         kfree(nd_get_link(nd));
680 }
681
682 /**
683  * upper_size_to_lower_size
684  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
685  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
686  *
687  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
688  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
689  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
690  *
691  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
692  */
693 static loff_t
694 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
695                          loff_t upper_size)
696 {
697         loff_t lower_size;
698
699         lower_size = crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front;
700         if (upper_size != 0) {
701                 loff_t num_extents;
702
703                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
704                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
705                         num_extents++;
706                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
707         }
708         return lower_size;
709 }
710
711 /**
712  * ecryptfs_truncate
713  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
714  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
715  *
716  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
717  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
718  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we need to modify the
719  * underlying file size according to the page index interpolations.
720  *
721  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
722  */
723 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
724 {
725         int rc = 0;
726         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
727         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
728         struct file fake_ecryptfs_file;
729         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
730         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
731         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
732         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
733
734         if (unlikely((new_length == i_size)))
735                 goto out;
736         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
737         /* Set up a fake ecryptfs file, this is used to interface with
738          * the file in the underlying filesystem so that the
739          * truncation has an effect there as well. */
740         memset(&fake_ecryptfs_file, 0, sizeof(fake_ecryptfs_file));
741         fake_ecryptfs_file.f_path.dentry = dentry;
742         /* Released at out_free: label */
743         ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file,
744                                   kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
745                                                    GFP_KERNEL));
746         if (unlikely(!ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))) {
747                 rc = -ENOMEM;
748                 goto out;
749         }
750         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
751         ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
752                 &fake_ecryptfs_file,
753                 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->lower_file);
754         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
755         if (new_length > i_size) {
756                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
757
758                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
759                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
760                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
761                  * file and the new and of the file */
762                 rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_ecryptfs_file, zero,
763                                     (new_length - 1), 1);
764         } else { /* new_length < i_size_read(inode) */
765                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down do the page
766                  * in which new_length is located. Fill in the end of
767                  * that page from (new_length & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
768                  * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
769                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
770                                     - (new_length & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
771
772                 if (num_zeros) {
773                         char *zeros_virt;
774
775                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
776                         if (!zeros_virt) {
777                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
778                                 goto out_free;
779                         }
780                         rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_ecryptfs_file, zeros_virt,
781                                             new_length, num_zeros);
782                         kfree(zeros_virt);
783                         if (rc) {
784                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
785                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
786                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
787                                 goto out_free;
788                         }
789                 }
790                 vmtruncate(inode, new_length);
791                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
792                 if (rc) {
793                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
794                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
795                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
796                         goto out_free;
797                 }
798                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
799                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
800                 lower_size_before_truncate =
801                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
802                 lower_size_after_truncate =
803                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, new_length);
804                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate)
805                         vmtruncate(lower_dentry->d_inode,
806                                    lower_size_after_truncate);
807         }
808 out_free:
809         if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))
810                 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
811                                 ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file));
812 out:
813         return rc;
814 }
815
816 static int
817 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
818 {
819         int rc;
820
821         if (nd) {
822                 struct vfsmount *vfsmnt_save = nd->path.mnt;
823                 struct dentry *dentry_save = nd->path.dentry;
824
825                 nd->path.mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(nd->path.dentry);
826                 nd->path.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(nd->path.dentry);
827                 rc = permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask, nd);
828                 nd->path.mnt = vfsmnt_save;
829                 nd->path.dentry = dentry_save;
830         } else
831                 rc = permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask, NULL);
832         return rc;
833 }
834
835 /**
836  * ecryptfs_setattr
837  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
838  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
839  *
840  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
841  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
842  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
843  *
844  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
845  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
846  */
847 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
848 {
849         int rc = 0;
850         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
851         struct inode *inode;
852         struct inode *lower_inode;
853         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
854
855         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
856         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
857                 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
858         inode = dentry->d_inode;
859         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
860         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
861         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
862         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
863                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
864         else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
865                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
866                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
867                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
868
869                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
870                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
871                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
872                 if (rc) {
873                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
874                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
875                                 rc = -EIO;
876                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
877                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
878                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
879                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
880                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
881                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
882                                 goto out;
883                         }
884                         rc = 0;
885                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
886                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
887                         goto out;
888                 }
889         }
890         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
891         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
892                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
893                                 "ia->ia_valid = [0x%x] ATTR_SIZE" " = [0x%x]\n",
894                                 ia->ia_valid, ATTR_SIZE);
895                 rc = ecryptfs_truncate(dentry, ia->ia_size);
896                 /* ecryptfs_truncate handles resizing of the lower file */
897                 ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
898                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ia->ia_valid = [%x]\n",
899                                 ia->ia_valid);
900                 if (rc < 0)
901                         goto out;
902         }
903
904         /*
905          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
906          * to interpret this in its own way.
907          */
908         if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
909                 ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
910
911         rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, ia);
912 out:
913         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode, NULL);
914         return rc;
915 }
916
917 int
918 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
919                   size_t size, int flags)
920 {
921         int rc = 0;
922         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
923
924         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
925         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
926                 rc = -ENOSYS;
927                 goto out;
928         }
929         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
930         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
931                                                    size, flags);
932         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
933 out:
934         return rc;
935 }
936
937 ssize_t
938 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
939                         void *value, size_t size)
940 {
941         int rc = 0;
942
943         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
944                 rc = -ENOSYS;
945                 goto out;
946         }
947         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
948         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
949                                                    size);
950         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
951 out:
952         return rc;
953 }
954
955 static ssize_t
956 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
957                   size_t size)
958 {
959         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
960                                        value, size);
961 }
962
963 static ssize_t
964 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
965 {
966         int rc = 0;
967         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
968
969         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
970         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
971                 rc = -ENOSYS;
972                 goto out;
973         }
974         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
975         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
976         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
977 out:
978         return rc;
979 }
980
981 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
982 {
983         int rc = 0;
984         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
985
986         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
987         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
988                 rc = -ENOSYS;
989                 goto out;
990         }
991         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
992         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
993         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
994 out:
995         return rc;
996 }
997
998 int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_lower_inode)
999 {
1000         if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)
1001              == (struct inode *)candidate_lower_inode))
1002                 return 1;
1003         else
1004                 return 0;
1005 }
1006
1007 int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
1008 {
1009         ecryptfs_init_inode(inode, (struct inode *)lower_inode);
1010         return 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1014         .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
1015         .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1016         .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1017         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1018         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1019         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1020         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1021         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1022         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1023 };
1024
1025 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1026         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1027         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1028         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1029         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1030         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1031         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1032         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1033         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1034         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1035         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1036         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1037         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1038         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1039         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1040         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1041 };
1042
1043 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1044         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1045         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1046         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1047         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1048         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1049         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1050 };