4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
57 * Increment GSS here already in case the option code needs it.
58 * Update GSS for real only if option processing below succeeds.
60 dcb->dccpd_seq = ADD48(dp->dccps_gss, 1);
62 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
66 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
70 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
72 /* Use ISS on the first (non-retransmitted) Request. */
73 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0)
74 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_iss;
78 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
79 ackno = dcb->dccpd_ack_seq;
83 * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via
84 * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen).
85 * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come
86 * through here with skb->sk set.
89 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
93 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
99 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
100 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
101 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
102 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
103 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
104 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
105 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
106 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
107 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
110 dccp_update_gss(sk, dcb->dccpd_seq);
111 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
113 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
115 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
116 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
117 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
120 * Limit Ack window to ISS <= P.ackno <= GSS, so that
121 * only Responses to Requests we sent are considered.
123 dp->dccps_awl = dp->dccps_iss;
126 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
127 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
131 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
134 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
136 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
138 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
139 return net_xmit_eval(err);
145 * dccp_determine_ccmps - Find out about CCID-specfic packet-size limits
146 * We only consider the HC-sender CCID for setting the CCMPS (RFC 4340, 14.),
147 * since the RX CCID is restricted to feedback packets (Acks), which are small
148 * in comparison with the data traffic. A value of 0 means "no current CCMPS".
150 static u32 dccp_determine_ccmps(const struct dccp_sock *dp)
152 const struct ccid *tx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid;
154 if (tx_ccid == NULL || tx_ccid->ccid_ops == NULL)
156 return tx_ccid->ccid_ops->ccid_ccmps;
159 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
161 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
162 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
163 u32 ccmps = dccp_determine_ccmps(dp);
164 u32 cur_mps = ccmps ? min(pmtu, ccmps) : pmtu;
166 /* Account for header lengths and IPv4/v6 option overhead */
167 cur_mps -= (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len + icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
168 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
171 * Leave enough headroom for common DCCP header options.
172 * This only considers options which may appear on DCCP-Data packets, as
173 * per table 3 in RFC 4340, 5.8. When running out of space for other
174 * options (eg. Ack Vector which can take up to 255 bytes), it is better
175 * to schedule a separate Ack. Thus we leave headroom for the following:
176 * - 1 byte for Slow Receiver (11.6)
177 * - 6 bytes for Timestamp (13.1)
178 * - 10 bytes for Timestamp Echo (13.3)
179 * - 8 bytes for NDP count (7.7, when activated)
180 * - 6 bytes for Data Checksum (9.3)
181 * - %DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN bytes for Ack Vector size (11.4, when enabled)
183 cur_mps -= roundup(1 + 6 + 10 + dp->dccps_send_ndp_count * 8 + 6 +
184 (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec ? DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN : 0), 4);
186 /* And store cached results */
187 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
188 dp->dccps_mss_cache = cur_mps;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
195 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
197 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
199 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
200 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
201 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
202 if (sock_writeable(sk))
203 sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
205 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
209 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
210 * @sk: socket to wait for
211 * @skb: current skb to pass on for waiting
212 * @delay: sleep timeout in milliseconds (> 0)
213 * This function is called by default when the socket is closed, and
214 * when a non-zero linger time is set on the socket. For consistency
216 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int delay)
218 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
220 unsigned long jiffdelay;
224 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", delay);
225 jiffdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
227 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
229 sk->sk_write_pending++;
231 schedule_timeout(jiffdelay);
233 sk->sk_write_pending--;
237 if (signal_pending(current))
240 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
241 } while ((delay = rc) > 0);
243 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
254 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
256 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
259 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
260 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
264 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
265 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
268 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, err);
269 if (err && err != -EINTR)
270 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err);
273 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
275 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
276 const int len = skb->len;
278 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
279 const u32 cur_mps = dp->dccps_mss_cache - DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD;
281 * See 8.1.5 - Handshake Completion.
283 * For robustness we resend Confirm options until the client has
284 * entered OPEN. During the initial feature negotiation, the MPS
285 * is smaller than usual, reduced by the Change/Confirm options.
287 if (!list_empty(&dp->dccps_featneg) && len > cur_mps) {
288 DCCP_WARN("Payload too large (%d) for featneg.\n", len);
290 dccp_feat_list_purge(&dp->dccps_featneg);
293 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
294 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
295 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
297 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
298 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
299 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
301 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
303 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
304 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
306 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
309 dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err);
316 * dccp_retransmit_skb - Retransmit Request, Close, or CloseReq packets
317 * There are only four retransmittable packet types in DCCP:
318 * - Request in client-REQUEST state (sec. 8.1.1),
319 * - CloseReq in server-CLOSEREQ state (sec. 8.3),
320 * - Close in node-CLOSING state (sec. 8.3),
321 * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5, handled by dccp_delack_timer()).
322 * This function expects sk->sk_send_head to contain the original skb.
324 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk)
326 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head == NULL);
328 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
329 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
331 /* this count is used to distinguish original and retransmitted skb */
332 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits++;
334 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(sk->sk_send_head, GFP_ATOMIC));
337 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
338 struct request_sock *req)
341 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
342 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
343 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
344 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
345 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
350 /* Reserve space for headers. */
351 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
353 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
355 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
356 if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
357 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
358 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
359 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
361 /* Resolve feature dependencies resulting from choice of CCID */
362 if (dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(dreq))
363 goto response_failed;
365 if (dccp_insert_options_rsk(dreq, skb))
366 goto response_failed;
368 /* Build and checksum header */
369 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
371 dh->dccph_sport = inet_rsk(req)->loc_port;
372 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
373 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
374 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
375 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
377 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
378 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
379 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
381 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
383 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
384 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
385 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
394 /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */
395 struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rcv_skb)
397 struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rcv_skb), *dh;
398 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb);
399 const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
400 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
401 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
402 struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr;
405 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
409 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
411 /* Swap the send and the receive. */
412 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
413 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
414 dh->dccph_sport = rxdh->dccph_dport;
415 dh->dccph_dport = rxdh->dccph_sport;
416 dh->dccph_doff = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
419 dhr = dccp_hdr_reset(skb);
420 dhr->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
422 switch (dcb->dccpd_reset_code) {
423 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR:
424 dhr->dccph_reset_data[0] = rxdh->dccph_type;
426 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR: /* fall through */
427 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR:
428 memcpy(dhr->dccph_reset_data, dcb->dccpd_reset_data, 3);
432 * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1:
433 * If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1.
434 * Else set R.seqno := 0.
436 if (dcb->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
437 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, ADD48(dcb->dccpd_ack_seq, 1));
438 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dcb->dccpd_seq);
440 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset);
446 /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */
447 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
451 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
452 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
454 int err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
459 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
463 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
464 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
465 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
466 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
468 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
472 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
474 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
476 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
477 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
478 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
481 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
483 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
485 /* Initialise GAR as per 8.5; AWL/AWH are set in dccp_transmit_skb() */
486 dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
488 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
491 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
494 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
496 /* do not connect if feature negotiation setup fails */
497 if (dccp_feat_finalise_settings(dccp_sk(sk)))
500 dccp_connect_init(sk);
502 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
503 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
506 /* Reserve space for headers. */
507 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
509 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
511 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
512 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
513 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
515 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
516 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
517 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
523 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
525 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
526 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
527 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
531 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
532 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
533 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
539 /* Reserve space for headers */
540 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
541 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
542 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
549 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */
550 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
552 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
554 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
555 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
556 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
558 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
560 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
561 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
562 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
565 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
567 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
572 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
573 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
575 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
576 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
577 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
581 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 ackno,
582 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
585 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
586 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
589 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
592 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
593 DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type));
597 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
598 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
599 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
600 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = ackno;
602 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
608 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
609 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
612 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
614 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
616 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
618 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
622 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
623 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
624 if (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_SERVER && !dp->dccps_server_timewait)
625 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
627 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSE;
630 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
631 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
632 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
634 * Retransmission timer for active-close: RFC 4340, 8.3 requires
635 * to retransmit the Close/CloseReq until the CLOSING/CLOSEREQ
636 * state can be left. The initial timeout is 2 RTTs.
637 * Since RTT measurement is done by the CCIDs, there is no easy
638 * way to get an RTT sample. The fallback RTT from RFC 4340, 3.4
639 * is too low (200ms); we use a high value to avoid unnecessary
640 * retransmissions when the link RTT is > 0.2 seconds.
641 * FIXME: Let main module sample RTTs and use that instead.
643 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
644 DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
646 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);