1 /* atp.c: Attached (pocket) ethernet adapter driver for linux. */
3 This is a driver for commonly OEM pocket (parallel port)
4 ethernet adapters based on the Realtek RTL8002 and RTL8012 chips.
6 Written 1993-2000 by Donald Becker.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
9 the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
10 Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
11 retain the authorship, copyright and license notice. This file is not
12 a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
13 system is licensed under the GPL.
15 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the Director,
16 National Security Agency. Copyright 1994-2000 retained by the original
17 author, Donald Becker. The timer-based reset code was supplied in 1995
18 by Bill Carlson, wwc@super.org.
20 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
21 Scyld Computing Corporation
22 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
25 Support information and updates available at
26 http://www.scyld.com/network/atp.html
29 Modular support/softnet added by Alan Cox.
30 _bit abuse fixed up by Alan Cox
34 static const char version[] =
35 "atp.c:v1.09=ac 2002/10/01 Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>\n";
37 /* The user-configurable values.
38 These may be modified when a driver module is loaded.*/
40 static int debug = 1; /* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */
41 #define net_debug debug
43 /* Maximum events (Rx packets, etc.) to handle at each interrupt. */
44 static int max_interrupt_work = 15;
47 /* The standard set of ISA module parameters. */
48 static int io[NUM_UNITS];
49 static int irq[NUM_UNITS];
50 static int xcvr[NUM_UNITS]; /* The data transfer mode. */
52 /* Operational parameters that are set at compile time. */
54 /* Time in jiffies before concluding the transmitter is hung. */
55 #define TX_TIMEOUT (400*HZ/1000)
58 This file is a device driver for the RealTek (aka AT-Lan-Tec) pocket
59 ethernet adapter. This is a common low-cost OEM pocket ethernet
60 adapter, sold under many names.
63 This driver was written from the packet driver assembly code provided by
64 Vincent Bono of AT-Lan-Tec. Ever try to figure out how a complicated
65 device works just from the assembly code? It ain't pretty. The following
66 description is written based on guesses and writing lots of special-purpose
67 code to test my theorized operation.
69 In 1997 Realtek made available the documentation for the second generation
70 RTL8012 chip, which has lead to several driver improvements.
71 http://www.realtek.com.tw/cn/cn.html
75 The RTL8002 adapter seems to be built around a custom spin of the SEEQ
76 controller core. It probably has a 16K or 64K internal packet buffer, of
77 which the first 4K is devoted to transmit and the rest to receive.
78 The controller maintains the queue of received packet and the packet buffer
79 access pointer internally, with only 'reset to beginning' and 'skip to next
80 packet' commands visible. The transmit packet queue holds two (or more?)
81 packets: both 'retransmit this packet' (due to collision) and 'transmit next
82 packet' commands must be started by hand.
84 The station address is stored in a standard bit-serial EEPROM which must be
85 read (ughh) by the device driver. (Provisions have been made for
86 substituting a 74S288 PROM, but I haven't gotten reports of any models
87 using it.) Unlike built-in devices, a pocket adapter can temporarily lose
88 power without indication to the device driver. The major effect is that
89 the station address, receive filter (promiscuous, etc.) and transceiver
92 The controller itself has 16 registers, some of which use only the lower
93 bits. The registers are read and written 4 bits at a time. The four bit
94 register address is presented on the data lines along with a few additional
95 timing and control bits. The data is then read from status port or written
98 Correction: the controller has two banks of 16 registers. The second
99 bank contains only the multicast filter table (now used) and the EEPROM
102 Since the bulk data transfer of the actual packets through the slow
103 parallel port dominates the driver's running time, four distinct data
104 (non-register) transfer modes are provided by the adapter, two in each
105 direction. In the first mode timing for the nibble transfers is
106 provided through the data port. In the second mode the same timing is
107 provided through the control port. In either case the data is read from
108 the status port and written to the data port, just as it is accessing
111 In addition to the basic data transfer methods, several more are modes are
112 created by adding some delay by doing multiple reads of the data to allow
113 it to stabilize. This delay seems to be needed on most machines.
115 The data transfer mode is stored in the 'dev->if_port' field. Its default
116 value is '4'. It may be overridden at boot-time using the third parameter
117 to the "ether=..." initialization.
119 The header file <atp.h> provides inline functions that encapsulate the
120 register and data access methods. These functions are hand-tuned to
121 generate reasonable object code. This header file also documents my
122 interpretations of the device registers.
125 #include <linux/kernel.h>
126 #include <linux/module.h>
127 #include <linux/types.h>
128 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
129 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
130 #include <linux/ioport.h>
131 #include <linux/in.h>
132 #include <linux/slab.h>
133 #include <linux/string.h>
134 #include <linux/errno.h>
135 #include <linux/init.h>
136 #include <linux/crc32.h>
137 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
138 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
139 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
140 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
141 #include <linux/delay.h>
142 #include <linux/bitops.h>
144 #include <asm/system.h>
150 MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>");
151 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RealTek RTL8002/8012 parallel port Ethernet driver");
152 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
154 module_param(max_interrupt_work, int, 0);
155 module_param(debug, int, 0);
156 module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
157 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
158 module_param_array(xcvr, int, NULL, 0);
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_interrupt_work, "ATP maximum events handled per interrupt");
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "ATP debug level (0-7)");
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "ATP I/O base address(es)");
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ATP IRQ number(s)");
163 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr, "ATP transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");
165 /* The number of low I/O ports used by the ethercard. */
166 #define ETHERCARD_TOTAL_SIZE 3
168 /* Sequence to switch an 8012 from printer mux to ethernet mode. */
169 static char mux_8012[] = { 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xf7,};
173 struct net_device *next_module;
174 struct timer_list timer; /* Media selection timer. */
175 long last_rx_time; /* Last Rx, in jiffies, to handle Rx hang. */
177 unsigned int tx_unit_busy:1;
178 unsigned char re_tx, /* Number of packet retransmissions. */
179 addr_mode, /* Current Rx filter e.g. promiscuous, etc. */
184 /* This code, written by wwc@super.org, resets the adapter every
185 TIMED_CHECKER ticks. This recovers from an unknown error which
187 #define TIMED_CHECKER (HZ/4)
189 #include <linux/timer.h>
190 static void atp_timed_checker(unsigned long ignored);
193 /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
195 static int atp_probe1(long ioaddr);
196 static void get_node_ID(struct net_device *dev);
197 static unsigned short eeprom_op(long ioaddr, unsigned int cmd);
198 static int net_open(struct net_device *dev);
199 static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
200 static void write_packet(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *packet, int pad, int mode);
201 static void trigger_send(long ioaddr, int length);
202 static int atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
203 static irqreturn_t atp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
204 static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev);
205 static void read_block(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *buffer, int data_mode);
206 static int net_close(struct net_device *dev);
207 static void set_rx_mode_8002(struct net_device *dev);
208 static void set_rx_mode_8012(struct net_device *dev);
209 static void tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
212 /* A list of all installed ATP devices, for removing the driver module. */
213 static struct net_device *root_atp_dev;
215 /* Check for a network adapter of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
216 If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
217 If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
218 If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
219 (detachable devices only).
221 FIXME: we should use the parport layer for this
223 static int __init atp_init(void)
225 int *port, ports[] = {0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc, 0};
226 int base_addr = io[0];
228 if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
229 return atp_probe1(base_addr);
230 else if (base_addr == 1) /* Don't probe at all. */
233 for (port = ports; *port; port++) {
235 outb(0x57, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
236 if (inb(ioaddr + PAR_DATA) != 0x57)
238 if (atp_probe1(ioaddr) == 0)
245 static int __init atp_probe1(long ioaddr)
247 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
248 struct net_local *lp;
249 int saved_ctrl_reg, status, i;
252 outb(0xff, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
253 /* Save the original value of the Control register, in case we guessed
255 saved_ctrl_reg = inb(ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
257 printk("atp: Control register was %#2.2x.\n", saved_ctrl_reg);
258 /* IRQEN=0, SLCTB=high INITB=high, AUTOFDB=high, STBB=high. */
259 outb(0x04, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
260 #ifndef final_version
262 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
263 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
264 outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
265 write_reg(ioaddr, MODSEL, 0x00);
266 printk("atp: Registers are ");
267 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
268 printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr, i));
272 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
273 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
274 outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
275 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET);
277 status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1);
280 printk(KERN_DEBUG "atp: Status nibble was %#2.2x..", status);
281 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
282 printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr, i));
286 if ((status & 0x78) != 0x08) {
287 /* The pocket adapter probe failed, restore the control register. */
288 outb(saved_ctrl_reg, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
291 status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR2_h);
292 if ((status & 0x78) != 0x10) {
293 outb(saved_ctrl_reg, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
297 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
301 /* Find the IRQ used by triggering an interrupt. */
302 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, CMR2, 0x01); /* No accept mode, IRQ out. */
303 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE); /* Enable Tx and Rx. */
305 /* Omit autoIRQ routine for now. Use "table lookup" instead. Uhgggh. */
308 else if (ioaddr == 0x378)
312 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_TxRxOFF); /* Disable Tx and Rx units. */
313 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
315 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
317 /* Read the station address PROM. */
322 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
325 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Pocket adapter found at %#3lx, IRQ %d, "
327 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
329 /* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
330 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET | CMR1h_MUX);
332 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
333 lp->chip_type = RTL8002;
334 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
335 spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
337 /* For the ATP adapter the "if_port" is really the data transfer mode. */
339 dev->if_port = xcvr[0];
341 dev->if_port = (dev->mem_start & 0xf) ? (dev->mem_start & 0x7) : 4;
342 if (dev->mem_end & 0xf)
343 net_debug = dev->mem_end & 7;
345 dev->open = net_open;
346 dev->stop = net_close;
347 dev->hard_start_xmit = atp_send_packet;
348 dev->set_multicast_list =
349 lp->chip_type == RTL8002 ? &set_rx_mode_8002 : &set_rx_mode_8012;
350 dev->tx_timeout = tx_timeout;
351 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
353 res = register_netdev(dev);
359 lp->next_module = root_atp_dev;
365 /* Read the station address PROM, usually a word-wide EEPROM. */
366 static void __init get_node_ID(struct net_device *dev)
368 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
372 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_EEPROM); /* Point to the EEPROM control registers. */
374 /* Some adapters have the station address at offset 15 instead of offset
375 zero. Check for it, and fix it if needed. */
376 if (eeprom_op(ioaddr, EE_READ(0)) == 0xffff)
379 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
380 ((__be16 *)dev->dev_addr)[i] =
381 cpu_to_be16(eeprom_op(ioaddr, EE_READ(sa_offset + i)));
383 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
387 An EEPROM read command starts by shifting out 0x60+address, and then
388 shifting in the serial data. See the NatSemi databook for details.
392 * CLK: ______| |___| |
394 * DI : __X_______X_______X
395 * DO : _________X_______X
398 static unsigned short __init eeprom_op(long ioaddr, u32 cmd)
400 unsigned eedata_out = 0;
401 int num_bits = EE_CMD_SIZE;
403 while (--num_bits >= 0) {
404 char outval = (cmd & (1<<num_bits)) ? EE_DATA_WRITE : 0;
405 write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, outval | EE_CLK_LOW);
406 write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, outval | EE_CLK_HIGH);
408 if (read_nibble(ioaddr, PROM_DATA) & EE_DATA_READ)
411 write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, EE_CLK_LOW & ~EE_CS);
416 /* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
417 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
419 This routine sets everything up anew at each open, even
420 registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
421 there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
423 This is an attachable device: if there is no dev->priv entry then it wasn't
424 probed for at boot-time, and we need to probe for it again.
426 static int net_open(struct net_device *dev)
428 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
431 /* The interrupt line is turned off (tri-stated) when the device isn't in
432 use. That's especially important for "attached" interfaces where the
433 port or interrupt may be shared. */
434 ret = request_irq(dev->irq, &atp_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
440 init_timer(&lp->timer);
441 lp->timer.expires = jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER;
442 lp->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
443 lp->timer.function = &atp_timed_checker; /* timer handler */
444 add_timer(&lp->timer);
446 netif_start_queue(dev);
450 /* This routine resets the hardware. We initialize everything, assuming that
451 the hardware may have been temporarily detached. */
452 static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
454 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
455 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
458 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
459 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
460 outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
461 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET);
463 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
464 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
466 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
469 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Reset: current Rx mode %d.\n", dev->name,
470 (read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR2_h) >> 3) & 0x0f);
473 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT);
474 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);
476 /* Enable the interrupt line from the serial port. */
477 outb(Ctrl_SelData + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
479 /* Unmask the interesting interrupts. */
480 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
481 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr);
483 lp->tx_unit_busy = 0;
484 lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf = 0;
485 lp->saved_tx_size = 0;
488 static void trigger_send(long ioaddr, int length)
490 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, TxCNT0, length & 0xff);
491 write_reg(ioaddr, TxCNT1, length >> 8);
492 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_Xmit);
495 static void write_packet(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *packet, int pad_len, int data_mode)
503 outb(EOC+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
504 if ((data_mode & 1) == 0) {
505 /* Write the packet out, starting with the write addr. */
506 outb(WrAddr+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
508 write_byte_mode0(ioaddr, *packet++);
509 } while (--length > pad_len) ;
511 write_byte_mode0(ioaddr, 0);
512 } while (--length > 0) ;
514 /* Write the packet out in slow mode. */
515 unsigned char outbyte = *packet++;
517 outb(Ctrl_LNibWrite + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
518 outb(WrAddr+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
520 outb((outbyte & 0x0f)|0x40, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
521 outb(outbyte & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
523 outb(outbyte & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
524 outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
525 while (--length > pad_len)
526 write_byte_mode1(ioaddr, *packet++);
528 write_byte_mode1(ioaddr, 0);
530 /* Terminate the Tx frame. End of write: ECB. */
531 outb(0xff, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
532 outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite | Ctrl_SelData | Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
535 static void tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
537 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
539 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
540 inb(ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL) & 0x10 ? "network cable problem"
542 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
543 /* Try to restart the adapter. */
545 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
546 netif_wake_queue(dev);
547 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
550 static int atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
552 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
553 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
557 length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
559 netif_stop_queue(dev);
561 /* Disable interrupts by writing 0x00 to the Interrupt Mask Register.
562 This sequence must not be interrupted by an incoming packet. */
564 spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
565 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
566 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
567 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
569 write_packet(ioaddr, length, skb->data, length-skb->len, dev->if_port);
571 lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf++;
572 if (lp->tx_unit_busy == 0) {
573 trigger_send(ioaddr, length);
574 lp->saved_tx_size = 0; /* Redundant */
576 lp->tx_unit_busy = 1;
578 lp->saved_tx_size = length;
579 /* Re-enable the LPT interrupts. */
580 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
581 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr);
583 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
589 /* The typical workload of the driver:
590 Handle the network interface interrupts. */
591 static irqreturn_t atp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
593 struct net_device *dev = dev_instance;
594 struct net_local *lp;
596 static int num_tx_since_rx;
597 int boguscount = max_interrupt_work;
600 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
601 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
603 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
605 /* Disable additional spurious interrupts. */
606 outb(Ctrl_SelData, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
608 /* The adapter's output is currently the IRQ line, switch it to data. */
609 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
610 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
612 if (net_debug > 5) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: In interrupt ", dev->name);
613 while (--boguscount > 0) {
614 int status = read_nibble(ioaddr, ISR);
615 if (net_debug > 5) printk("loop status %02x..", status);
617 if (status & (ISR_RxOK<<3)) {
619 write_reg(ioaddr, ISR, ISR_RxOK); /* Clear the Rx interrupt. */
621 int read_status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1);
623 printk("handling Rx packet %02x..", read_status);
624 /* We acknowledged the normal Rx interrupt, so if the interrupt
625 is still outstanding we must have a Rx error. */
626 if (read_status & (CMR1_IRQ << 3)) { /* Overrun. */
627 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
628 /* Set to no-accept mode long enough to remove a packet. */
629 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2h_OFF);
631 /* Clear the interrupt and return to normal Rx mode. */
632 write_reg_high(ioaddr, ISR, ISRh_RxErr);
633 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
634 } else if ((read_status & (CMR1_BufEnb << 3)) == 0) {
639 } while (--boguscount > 0);
640 } else if (status & ((ISR_TxErr + ISR_TxOK)<<3)) {
642 if (net_debug > 6) printk("handling Tx done..");
643 /* Clear the Tx interrupt. We should check for too many failures
644 and reinitialize the adapter. */
645 write_reg(ioaddr, ISR, ISR_TxErr + ISR_TxOK);
646 if (status & (ISR_TxErr<<3)) {
647 dev->stats.collisions++;
648 if (++lp->re_tx > 15) {
649 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
653 /* Attempt to retransmit. */
654 if (net_debug > 6) printk("attempting to ReTx");
655 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_ReXmit + CMR1_Xmit);
657 /* Finish up the transmit. */
658 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
659 lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf--;
660 if ( lp->saved_tx_size) {
661 trigger_send(ioaddr, lp->saved_tx_size);
662 lp->saved_tx_size = 0;
665 lp->tx_unit_busy = 0;
666 netif_wake_queue(dev); /* Inform upper layers. */
669 } else if (num_tx_since_rx > 8
670 && time_after(jiffies, dev->last_rx + HZ)) {
672 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Missed packet? No Rx after %d Tx and "
673 "%ld jiffies status %02x CMR1 %02x.\n", dev->name,
674 num_tx_since_rx, jiffies - dev->last_rx, status,
675 (read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1) >> 3) & 15);
676 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
684 /* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
685 problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
688 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
689 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
690 #if 0 && defined(TIMED_CHECKER)
691 mod_timer(&lp->timer, jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER);
695 /* Tell the adapter that it can go back to using the output line as IRQ. */
696 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT);
697 /* Enable the physical interrupt line, which is sure to be low until.. */
698 outb(Ctrl_SelData + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
699 /* .. we enable the interrupt sources. */
700 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
701 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr); /* Hmmm, really needed? */
703 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
705 if (net_debug > 5) printk("exiting interrupt.\n");
706 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
710 /* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
711 problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
712 static void atp_timed_checker(unsigned long data)
714 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
715 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
716 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
717 int tickssofar = jiffies - lp->last_rx_time;
720 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
721 if (tickssofar > 2*HZ) {
723 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
724 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
725 lp->last_rx_time = jiffies;
727 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
728 if (read_cmd_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i) != atp_timed_dev->dev_addr[i])
730 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(atp_timed_dev);
731 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, atp_timed_dev->dev_addr[i]);
733 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
735 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
737 dev->stats.collisions++;
739 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
743 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
744 lp->timer.expires = jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER;
745 add_timer(&lp->timer);
749 /* We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. */
750 static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev)
752 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
753 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
754 struct rx_header rx_head;
756 /* Process the received packet. */
757 outb(EOC+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
758 read_block(ioaddr, 8, (unsigned char*)&rx_head, dev->if_port);
760 printk(KERN_DEBUG " rx_count %04x %04x %04x %04x..", rx_head.pad,
761 rx_head.rx_count, rx_head.rx_status, rx_head.cur_addr);
762 if ((rx_head.rx_status & 0x77) != 0x01) {
763 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
764 if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0004) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
765 else if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0002) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
767 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Unknown ATP Rx error %04x.\n",
768 dev->name, rx_head.rx_status);
769 if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0020) {
770 dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
771 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_TxENABLE);
772 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);
773 } else if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0050)
777 /* Malloc up new buffer. The "-4" omits the FCS (CRC). */
778 int pkt_len = (rx_head.rx_count & 0x7ff) - 4;
781 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len + 2);
783 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
785 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
789 skb_reserve(skb, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
790 read_block(ioaddr, pkt_len, skb_put(skb,pkt_len), dev->if_port);
791 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
793 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
794 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
795 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
798 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_NextPkt);
799 lp->last_rx_time = jiffies;
803 static void read_block(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *p, int data_mode)
806 if (data_mode <= 3) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
807 outb(Ctrl_LNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
808 outb(length == 8 ? RdAddr | HNib | MAR : RdAddr | MAR,
810 if (data_mode <= 1) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
811 do *p++ = read_byte_mode0(ioaddr); while (--length > 0);
812 } else /* Mode 2 or 3 */
813 do *p++ = read_byte_mode2(ioaddr); while (--length > 0);
814 } else if (data_mode <= 5)
815 do *p++ = read_byte_mode4(ioaddr); while (--length > 0);
817 do *p++ = read_byte_mode6(ioaddr); while (--length > 0);
819 outb(EOC+HNib+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
820 outb(Ctrl_SelData, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
823 /* The inverse routine to net_open(). */
825 net_close(struct net_device *dev)
827 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
828 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
830 netif_stop_queue(dev);
832 del_timer_sync(&lp->timer);
834 /* Flush the Tx and disable Rx here. */
835 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_OFF;
836 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2h_OFF);
838 /* Free the IRQ line. */
839 outb(0x00, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
840 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
842 /* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
843 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET | CMR1h_MUX);
848 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adapter.
851 static void set_rx_mode_8002(struct net_device *dev)
853 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
854 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
856 if (dev->mc_count > 0 || (dev->flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)))
857 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_PROMISC;
859 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
860 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
863 static void set_rx_mode_8012(struct net_device *dev)
865 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
866 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
867 unsigned char new_mode, mc_filter[8]; /* Multicast hash filter */
870 if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { /* Set promiscuous. */
871 new_mode = CMR2h_PROMISC;
872 } else if ((dev->mc_count > 1000) || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)) {
873 /* Too many to filter perfectly -- accept all multicasts. */
874 memset(mc_filter, 0xff, sizeof(mc_filter));
875 new_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
877 struct dev_mc_list *mclist;
879 memset(mc_filter, 0, sizeof(mc_filter));
880 for (i = 0, mclist = dev->mc_list; mclist && i < dev->mc_count;
881 i++, mclist = mclist->next)
883 int filterbit = ether_crc_le(ETH_ALEN, mclist->dmi_addr) & 0x3f;
884 mc_filter[filterbit >> 5] |= 1 << (filterbit & 31);
886 new_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
888 lp->addr_mode = new_mode;
889 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT | 0x04); /* Switch to page 1. */
890 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
891 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, i, mc_filter[i]);
892 if (net_debug > 2 || 1) {
894 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Mode %d, setting multicast filter to",
895 dev->name, lp->addr_mode);
896 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
897 printk(" %2.2x", mc_filter[i]);
901 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
902 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT); /* Switch back to page 0 */
905 static int __init atp_init_module(void) {
906 if (debug) /* Emit version even if no cards detected. */
907 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
911 static void __exit atp_cleanup_module(void) {
912 struct net_device *next_dev;
914 while (root_atp_dev) {
915 struct net_local *atp_local = netdev_priv(root_atp_dev);
916 next_dev = atp_local->next_module;
917 unregister_netdev(root_atp_dev);
918 /* No need to release_region(), since we never snarf it. */
919 free_netdev(root_atp_dev);
920 root_atp_dev = next_dev;
924 module_init(atp_init_module);
925 module_exit(atp_cleanup_module);