4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
7 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
8 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
9 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
10 * phase and free up used memory resources after
15 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
17 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
19 * extern int z; z = x * y;
22 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
23 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
25 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
27 * For initialized data:
28 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
29 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
31 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
32 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
34 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
35 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
38 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
41 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
42 discard it in modules) */
43 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
44 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
45 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
46 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
48 /* modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
49 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
50 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
51 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
52 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
53 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
54 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
55 * the init/exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach modpost
56 * not to issue a warning.
57 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata. */
58 #define __init_refok noinline __attribute__ ((__section__ (".text.init.refok")))
59 #define __initdata_refok __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.init.refok")))
62 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
64 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
67 /* For assembly routines */
68 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
69 #define __FINIT .previous
70 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
74 * Used for initialization calls..
76 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
77 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
79 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
80 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
82 /* Defined in init/main.c */
83 extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
84 extern char *saved_command_line;
85 extern unsigned int reset_devices;
87 /* used by init/main.c */
88 void setup_arch(char **);
89 void prepare_namespace(void);
97 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
98 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
100 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
101 * the device init subsection.
103 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
104 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
107 #define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
108 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __attribute_used__ \
109 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
112 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
113 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
115 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
117 #define pure_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("0",fn,1)
119 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn,1)
120 #define core_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("1s",fn,1s)
121 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn,2)
122 #define postcore_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("2s",fn,2s)
123 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn,3)
124 #define arch_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("3s",fn,3s)
125 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn,4)
126 #define subsys_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("4s",fn,4s)
127 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn,5)
128 #define fs_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("5s",fn,5s)
129 #define rootfs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("rootfs",fn,rootfs)
130 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn,6)
131 #define device_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("6s",fn,6s)
132 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn,7)
133 #define late_initcall_sync(fn) __define_initcall("7s",fn,7s)
135 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
137 #define __exitcall(fn) \
138 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
140 #define console_initcall(fn) \
141 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
142 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
144 #define security_initcall(fn) \
145 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
146 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
148 struct obs_kernel_param {
150 int (*setup_func)(char *);
155 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
157 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
158 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
160 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
161 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
162 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
164 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
165 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
166 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
168 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
169 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL, 0)
171 #define __setup(str, fn) \
172 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
174 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
175 * returns non-zero. */
176 #define early_param(str, fn) \
177 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
179 /* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
180 void __init parse_early_param(void);
181 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
184 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
185 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
187 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls() (if
188 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
191 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
194 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
195 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
197 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
198 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
199 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
200 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
201 * There can only be one per module.
203 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
207 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
208 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
209 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
210 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
211 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
212 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
213 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
214 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
216 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
218 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
219 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
220 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
221 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
224 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
225 #define module_init(initfn) \
226 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
228 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
230 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
231 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
232 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
234 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
236 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
237 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
238 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
241 /* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
242 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
244 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
246 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
247 #define __init_or_module
248 #define __initdata_or_module
250 #define __init_or_module __init
251 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
252 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
254 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
256 #define __devinitdata
258 #define __devexitdata
260 #define __devinit __init
261 #define __devinitdata __initdata
262 #define __devexit __exit
263 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
266 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
268 #define __cpuinitdata
270 #define __cpuexitdata
272 #define __cpuinit __init
273 #define __cpuinitdata __initdata
274 #define __cpuexit __exit
275 #define __cpuexitdata __exitdata
278 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) \
279 || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY_MODULE)
281 #define __meminitdata
283 #define __memexitdata
285 #define __meminit __init
286 #define __meminitdata __initdata
287 #define __memexit __exit
288 #define __memexitdata __exitdata
291 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
292 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
293 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
294 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
295 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
297 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
298 #define __devexit_p(x) x
300 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
304 #define __exit_p(x) x
306 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
309 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */