4 * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6 * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
13 * Licensed under the GPLv2 only.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kobject.h>
24 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
26 #define UIO_MAX_DEVICES 255
33 struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
34 wait_queue_head_t wait;
36 struct uio_info *info;
37 struct kset map_attr_kset;
41 static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
42 static struct file_operations uio_fops;
44 /* UIO class infrastructure */
45 static struct uio_class {
54 static struct attribute attr_addr = {
59 static struct attribute attr_size = {
64 static struct attribute* map_attrs[] = {
65 &attr_addr, &attr_size, NULL
68 static ssize_t map_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
71 struct uio_mem *mem = container_of(kobj, struct uio_mem, kobj);
73 if (strncmp(attr->name,"addr",4) == 0)
74 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->addr);
76 if (strncmp(attr->name,"size",4) == 0)
77 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->size);
82 static void map_attr_release(struct kobject *kobj)
87 static struct sysfs_ops map_attr_ops = {
88 .show = map_attr_show,
91 static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
92 .release = map_attr_release,
93 .sysfs_ops = &map_attr_ops,
94 .default_attrs = map_attrs,
97 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
98 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
100 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
102 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
108 static ssize_t show_version(struct device *dev,
109 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
111 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
113 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
117 static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, show_version, NULL);
119 static ssize_t show_event(struct device *dev,
120 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
122 struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
124 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
125 (unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
129 static DEVICE_ATTR(event, S_IRUGO, show_event, NULL);
131 static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
133 &dev_attr_version.attr,
134 &dev_attr_event.attr,
138 static struct attribute_group uio_attr_grp = {
145 static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
152 ret = sysfs_create_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
156 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
157 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
162 kobject_set_name(&idev->map_attr_kset.kobj,"maps");
163 idev->map_attr_kset.ktype = &map_attr_type;
164 idev->map_attr_kset.kobj.parent = &idev->dev->kobj;
165 ret = kset_register(&idev->map_attr_kset);
167 goto err_remove_group;
169 kobject_init(&mem->kobj);
170 kobject_set_name(&mem->kobj,"map%d",mi);
171 mem->kobj.parent = &idev->map_attr_kset.kobj;
172 mem->kobj.kset = &idev->map_attr_kset;
173 ret = kobject_add(&mem->kobj);
175 goto err_remove_maps;
181 for (mi--; mi>=0; mi--) {
182 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
183 kobject_unregister(&mem->kobj);
185 kset_unregister(&idev->map_attr_kset); /* Needed ? */
187 sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
189 dev_err(idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
193 static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
197 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
198 mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
201 kobject_unregister(&mem->kobj);
203 kset_unregister(&idev->map_attr_kset);
204 sysfs_remove_group(&idev->dev->kobj, &uio_attr_grp);
207 static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
209 static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);
210 int retval = -ENOMEM;
213 mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
214 if (idr_pre_get(&uio_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
217 retval = idr_get_new(&uio_idr, idev, &id);
219 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
223 idev->minor = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
225 mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
229 static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
231 idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
235 * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
236 * @info: UIO device capabilities
238 void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
240 struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;
242 atomic_inc(&idev->event);
243 wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
244 kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);
249 * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
250 * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
251 * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
253 static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
255 struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
256 irqreturn_t ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);
258 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
259 uio_event_notify(idev->info);
264 struct uio_listener {
265 struct uio_device *dev;
269 static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
271 struct uio_device *idev;
272 struct uio_listener *listener;
275 idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
279 listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
283 listener->dev = idev;
284 listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
285 filep->private_data = listener;
287 if (idev->info->open) {
288 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner))
290 ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
291 module_put(idev->owner);
300 static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
302 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
303 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
305 return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
308 static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
311 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
312 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
314 if (idev->info->release) {
315 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner))
317 ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
318 module_put(idev->owner);
320 if (filep->f_flags & FASYNC)
321 ret = uio_fasync(-1, filep, 0);
326 static unsigned int uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
328 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
329 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
331 if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
334 poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
335 if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
336 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
340 static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
341 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
343 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
344 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
345 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
349 if (idev->info->irq == UIO_IRQ_NONE)
352 if (count != sizeof(s32))
355 add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
358 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
360 event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
361 if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
362 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
365 listener->event_count = event_count;
371 if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
376 if (signal_pending(current)) {
377 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
383 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
384 remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
389 static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
392 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
394 for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
395 if (idev->info->mem[mi].size == 0)
397 if (vma->vm_pgoff == mi)
403 static void uio_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
405 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
409 static void uio_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
411 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
415 static struct page *uio_vma_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
416 unsigned long address, int *type)
418 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
419 struct page* page = NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
421 int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
425 if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
426 page = virt_to_page(idev->info->mem[mi].addr);
428 page = vmalloc_to_page((void*)idev->info->mem[mi].addr);
431 *type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
435 static struct vm_operations_struct uio_vm_ops = {
436 .open = uio_vma_open,
437 .close = uio_vma_close,
438 .nopage = uio_vma_nopage,
441 static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
443 struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
444 int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
448 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
450 return remap_pfn_range(vma,
452 idev->info->mem[mi].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
453 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
457 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
459 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
460 vma->vm_ops = &uio_vm_ops;
465 static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
467 struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
468 struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
470 unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
473 if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
476 vma->vm_private_data = idev;
478 mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
482 requested_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
483 actual_pages = (idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
484 if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
487 if (idev->info->mmap) {
488 if (!try_module_get(idev->owner))
490 ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
491 module_put(idev->owner);
495 switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
497 return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
498 case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
499 case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
500 return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
506 static struct file_operations uio_fops = {
507 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
509 .release = uio_release,
513 .fasync = uio_fasync,
516 static int uio_major_init(void)
518 uio_major = register_chrdev(0, "uio", &uio_fops);
524 static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
526 unregister_chrdev(uio_major, "uio");
529 static int init_uio_class(void)
533 if (uio_class != NULL) {
534 kref_get(&uio_class->kref);
538 /* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
539 ret = uio_major_init();
543 uio_class = kzalloc(sizeof(*uio_class), GFP_KERNEL);
549 kref_init(&uio_class->kref);
550 uio_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "uio");
551 if (IS_ERR(uio_class->class)) {
552 ret = IS_ERR(uio_class->class);
553 printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for uio\n");
554 goto err_class_create;
567 static void release_uio_class(struct kref *kref)
569 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one uio_class */
570 class_destroy(uio_class->class);
576 static void uio_class_destroy(void)
579 kref_put(&uio_class->kref, release_uio_class);
583 * uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
584 * @owner: module that creates the new device
585 * @parent: parent device
586 * @info: UIO device capabilities
588 * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
590 int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
591 struct device *parent,
592 struct uio_info *info)
594 struct uio_device *idev;
597 if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
600 info->uio_dev = NULL;
602 ret = init_uio_class();
606 idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
614 init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
615 atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);
617 ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
621 idev->dev = device_create(uio_class->class, parent,
622 MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor),
623 "uio%d", idev->minor);
624 if (IS_ERR(idev->dev)) {
625 printk(KERN_ERR "UIO: device register failed\n");
626 ret = PTR_ERR(idev->dev);
627 goto err_device_create;
629 dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, idev);
631 ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
633 goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;
635 info->uio_dev = idev;
637 if (idev->info->irq >= 0) {
638 ret = request_irq(idev->info->irq, uio_interrupt,
639 idev->info->irq_flags, idev->info->name, idev);
641 goto err_request_irq;
647 uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
648 err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
649 device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
651 uio_free_minor(idev);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);
661 * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
662 * @info: UIO device capabilities
665 void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
667 struct uio_device *idev;
669 if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
672 idev = info->uio_dev;
674 uio_free_minor(idev);
677 free_irq(info->irq, idev);
679 uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
681 dev_set_drvdata(idev->dev, NULL);
682 device_destroy(uio_class->class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);
690 static int __init uio_init(void)
695 static void __exit uio_exit(void)
699 module_init(uio_init)
700 module_exit(uio_exit)
701 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");