2 * I2C bus driver for the SH7760 I2C Interfaces.
4 * (c) 2005-2008 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H, Manuel Lauss <mlau@msc-ge.com>
6 * licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING.
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <asm/clock.h>
21 #include <asm/i2c-sh7760.h>
24 /* register offsets */
25 #define I2CSCR 0x0 /* slave ctrl */
26 #define I2CMCR 0x4 /* master ctrl */
27 #define I2CSSR 0x8 /* slave status */
28 #define I2CMSR 0xC /* master status */
29 #define I2CSIER 0x10 /* slave irq enable */
30 #define I2CMIER 0x14 /* master irq enable */
31 #define I2CCCR 0x18 /* clock dividers */
32 #define I2CSAR 0x1c /* slave address */
33 #define I2CMAR 0x20 /* master address */
34 #define I2CRXTX 0x24 /* data port */
35 #define I2CFCR 0x28 /* fifo control */
36 #define I2CFSR 0x2C /* fifo status */
37 #define I2CFIER 0x30 /* fifo irq enable */
38 #define I2CRFDR 0x34 /* rx fifo count */
39 #define I2CTFDR 0x38 /* tx fifo count */
43 #define MCR_MDBS 0x80 /* non-fifo mode switch */
44 #define MCR_FSCL 0x40 /* override SCL pin */
45 #define MCR_FSDA 0x20 /* override SDA pin */
46 #define MCR_OBPC 0x10 /* override pins */
47 #define MCR_MIE 0x08 /* master if enable */
49 #define MCR_FSB 0x02 /* force stop bit */
50 #define MCR_ESG 0x01 /* en startbit gen. */
52 #define MSR_MNR 0x40 /* nack received */
53 #define MSR_MAL 0x20 /* arbitration lost */
54 #define MSR_MST 0x10 /* sent a stop */
58 #define MSR_MAT 0x01 /* slave addr xfer done */
60 #define MIE_MNRE 0x40 /* nack irq en */
61 #define MIE_MALE 0x20 /* arblos irq en */
62 #define MIE_MSTE 0x10 /* stop irq en */
66 #define MIE_MATE 0x01 /* address sent irq en */
68 #define FCR_RFRST 0x02 /* reset rx fifo */
69 #define FCR_TFRST 0x01 /* reset tx fifo */
71 #define FSR_TEND 0x04 /* last byte sent */
72 #define FSR_RDF 0x02 /* rx fifo trigger */
73 #define FSR_TDFE 0x01 /* tx fifo empty */
75 #define FIER_TEIE 0x04 /* tx fifo empty irq en */
76 #define FIER_RXIE 0x02 /* rx fifo trig irq en */
77 #define FIER_TXIE 0x01 /* tx fifo trig irq en */
83 struct i2c_adapter adap;
85 /* message processing */
96 struct completion xfer_done;
99 struct resource *ioarea;
102 static inline void OUT32(struct cami2c *cam, int reg, unsigned long val)
104 ctrl_outl(val, (unsigned long)cam->iobase + reg);
107 static inline unsigned long IN32(struct cami2c *cam, int reg)
109 return ctrl_inl((unsigned long)cam->iobase + reg);
112 static irqreturn_t sh7760_i2c_irq(int irq, void *ptr)
114 struct cami2c *id = ptr;
115 struct i2c_msg *msg = id->msg;
116 char *data = msg->buf;
117 unsigned long msr, fsr, fier, len;
119 msr = IN32(id, I2CMSR);
120 fsr = IN32(id, I2CFSR);
122 /* arbitration lost */
124 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, 0);
125 OUT32(id, I2CSCR, 0);
126 OUT32(id, I2CSAR, 0);
127 id->status |= IDS_DONE | IDS_ARBLOST;
132 /* NACK handling is very screwed up. After receiving a
133 * NAK IRQ one has to wait a bit before writing to any
134 * registers, or the ctl will lock up. After that delay
135 * do a normal i2c stop. Then wait at least 1 ms before
136 * attempting another transfer or ctl will stop working
138 udelay(100); /* wait or risk ctl hang */
139 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_RFRST | FCR_TFRST);
140 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, MCR_MIE | MCR_FSB);
141 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, 0);
142 OUT32(id, I2CMIER, MIE_MSTE);
143 OUT32(id, I2CSCR, 0);
144 OUT32(id, I2CSAR, 0);
145 id->status |= IDS_NACK;
148 /* In some cases the MST bit is also set. */
151 /* i2c-stop was sent */
153 id->status |= IDS_DONE;
157 /* i2c slave addr was sent; set to "normal" operation */
159 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, MCR_MIE);
161 fier = IN32(id, I2CFIER);
164 len = IN32(id, I2CRFDR);
165 if (msg->len <= len) {
166 if (id->flags & IDF_STOP) {
167 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, MCR_MIE | MCR_FSB);
168 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, 0);
169 /* manual says: wait >= 0.5 SCL times */
171 /* next int should be MST */
173 id->status |= IDS_DONE;
174 /* keep the RDF bit: ctrl holds SCL low
175 * until the setup for the next i2c_msg
181 while (msg->len && len) {
182 *data++ = IN32(id, I2CRXTX);
188 len = (msg->len >= FIFO_SIZE) ? FIFO_SIZE - 1
191 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_TFRST | ((len & 0xf) << 4));
194 } else if (id->flags & IDF_SEND) {
195 if ((fsr & FSR_TEND) && (msg->len < 1)) {
196 if (id->flags & IDF_STOP) {
197 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, MCR_MIE | MCR_FSB);
199 id->status |= IDS_DONE;
200 /* keep the TEND bit: ctl holds SCL low
201 * until the setup for the next i2c_msg
207 if (fsr & FSR_TDFE) {
208 while (msg->len && (IN32(id, I2CTFDR) < FIFO_SIZE)) {
209 OUT32(id, I2CRXTX, *data++);
215 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, fier);
217 len = (msg->len >= FIFO_SIZE) ? 2 : 0;
219 FCR_RFRST | ((len & 3) << 2));
224 if (id->status & IDS_DONE) {
225 OUT32(id, I2CMIER, 0);
226 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, 0);
228 complete(&id->xfer_done);
230 /* clear status flags and ctrl resumes work */
231 OUT32(id, I2CMSR, ~msr);
232 OUT32(id, I2CFSR, ~fsr);
233 OUT32(id, I2CSSR, 0);
239 /* prepare and start a master receive operation */
240 static void sh7760_i2c_mrecv(struct cami2c *id)
244 id->flags |= IDF_RECV;
246 /* set the slave addr reg; otherwise rcv wont work! */
247 OUT32(id, I2CSAR, 0xfe);
248 OUT32(id, I2CMAR, (id->msg->addr << 1) | 1);
250 /* adjust rx fifo trigger */
251 if (id->msg->len >= FIFO_SIZE)
252 len = FIFO_SIZE - 1; /* trigger at fifo full */
254 len = id->msg->len - 1; /* trigger before all received */
256 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_RFRST | FCR_TFRST);
257 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_TFRST | ((len & 0xF) << 4));
259 OUT32(id, I2CMSR, 0);
260 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, MCR_MIE | MCR_ESG);
261 OUT32(id, I2CMIER, MIE_MNRE | MIE_MALE | MIE_MSTE | MIE_MATE);
262 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, FIER_RXIE);
265 /* prepare and start a master send operation */
266 static void sh7760_i2c_msend(struct cami2c *id)
270 id->flags |= IDF_SEND;
272 /* set the slave addr reg; otherwise xmit wont work! */
273 OUT32(id, I2CSAR, 0xfe);
274 OUT32(id, I2CMAR, (id->msg->addr << 1) | 0);
276 /* adjust tx fifo trigger */
277 if (id->msg->len >= FIFO_SIZE)
278 len = 2; /* trig: 2 bytes left in TX fifo */
280 len = 0; /* trig: 8 bytes left in TX fifo */
282 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_RFRST | FCR_TFRST);
283 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_RFRST | ((len & 3) << 2));
285 while (id->msg->len && IN32(id, I2CTFDR) < FIFO_SIZE) {
286 OUT32(id, I2CRXTX, *(id->msg->buf));
291 OUT32(id, I2CMSR, 0);
292 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, MCR_MIE | MCR_ESG);
293 OUT32(id, I2CFSR, 0);
294 OUT32(id, I2CMIER, MIE_MNRE | MIE_MALE | MIE_MSTE | MIE_MATE);
295 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, FIER_TEIE | (id->msg->len ? FIER_TXIE : 0));
298 static inline int sh7760_i2c_busy_check(struct cami2c *id)
300 return (IN32(id, I2CMCR) & MCR_FSDA);
303 static int sh7760_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
304 struct i2c_msg *msgs,
307 struct cami2c *id = adap->algo_data;
310 if (sh7760_i2c_busy_check(id)) {
311 dev_err(&adap->dev, "sh7760-i2c%d: bus busy!\n", adap->nr);
317 retr = adap->retries;
319 id->flags = ((i == (num-1)) ? IDF_STOP : 0);
322 init_completion(&id->xfer_done);
324 if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD)
325 sh7760_i2c_mrecv(id);
327 sh7760_i2c_msend(id);
329 wait_for_completion(&id->xfer_done);
331 if (id->status == 0) {
336 if (id->status & IDS_NACK) {
337 /* wait a bit or i2c module stops working */
343 if (id->status & IDS_ARBLOST) {
360 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, 0);
361 OUT32(id, I2CMSR, 0);
362 OUT32(id, I2CMIER, 0);
363 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, 0);
365 /* reset slave module registers too: master mode enables slave
366 * module for receive ops (ack, data). Without this reset,
367 * eternal bus activity might be reported after NACK / ARBLOST.
369 OUT32(id, I2CSCR, 0);
370 OUT32(id, I2CSAR, 0);
371 OUT32(id, I2CSSR, 0);
376 static u32 sh7760_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
378 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK);
381 static const struct i2c_algorithm sh7760_i2c_algo = {
382 .master_xfer = sh7760_i2c_master_xfer,
383 .functionality = sh7760_i2c_func,
386 /* calculate CCR register setting for a desired scl clock. SCL clock is
387 * derived from I2C module clock (iclk) which in turn is derived from
388 * peripheral module clock (mclk, usually around 33MHz):
389 * iclk = mclk/(CDF + 1). iclk must be < 20MHz.
390 * scl = iclk/(SCGD*8 + 20).
392 static int __devinit calc_CCR(unsigned long scl_hz)
395 unsigned long mck, m1, dff, odff, iclk;
396 signed char cdf, cdfm;
397 int scgd, scgdm, scgds;
399 mclk = clk_get(NULL, "module_clk");
401 return PTR_ERR(mclk);
408 scgdm = cdfm = m1 = 0;
409 for (cdf = 3; cdf >= 0; cdf--) {
410 iclk = mck / (1 + cdf);
411 if (iclk >= 20000000)
413 scgds = ((iclk / scl_hz) - 20) >> 3;
414 for (scgd = scgds; (scgd < 63) && scgd <= scgds + 1; scgd++) {
415 m1 = iclk / (20 + (scgd << 3));
416 dff = abs(scl_hz - m1);
424 /* fail if more than 25% off of requested SCL */
425 if (odff > (scl_hz >> 2))
428 /* create a CCR register value */
429 return ((scgdm << 2) | cdfm);
432 static int __devinit sh7760_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
434 struct sh7760_i2c_platdata *pd;
435 struct resource *res;
439 pd = pdev->dev.platform_data;
441 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform_data!\n");
446 id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cami2c), GFP_KERNEL);
448 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no mem for private data\n");
453 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
455 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no mmio resources\n");
460 id->ioarea = request_mem_region(res->start, REGSIZE, pdev->name);
462 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "mmio already reserved\n");
467 id->iobase = ioremap(res->start, REGSIZE);
469 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot ioremap\n");
474 id->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
476 id->adap.nr = pdev->id;
477 id->adap.algo = &sh7760_i2c_algo;
478 id->adap.class = I2C_CLASS_ALL;
479 id->adap.retries = 3;
480 id->adap.algo_data = id;
481 id->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
482 snprintf(id->adap.name, sizeof(id->adap.name),
483 "SH7760 I2C at %08lx", (unsigned long)res->start);
485 OUT32(id, I2CMCR, 0);
486 OUT32(id, I2CMSR, 0);
487 OUT32(id, I2CMIER, 0);
488 OUT32(id, I2CMAR, 0);
489 OUT32(id, I2CSIER, 0);
490 OUT32(id, I2CSAR, 0);
491 OUT32(id, I2CSCR, 0);
492 OUT32(id, I2CSSR, 0);
493 OUT32(id, I2CFIER, 0);
494 OUT32(id, I2CFCR, FCR_RFRST | FCR_TFRST);
495 OUT32(id, I2CFSR, 0);
497 ret = calc_CCR(pd->speed_khz * 1000);
499 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid SCL clock: %dkHz\n",
503 OUT32(id, I2CCCR, ret);
505 if (request_irq(id->irq, sh7760_i2c_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
506 SH7760_I2C_DEVNAME, id)) {
507 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d\n", id->irq);
512 ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(&id->adap);
514 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "reg adap failed: %d\n", ret);
518 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, id);
520 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%d kHz mmio %08x irq %d\n",
521 pd->speed_khz, res->start, id->irq);
526 free_irq(id->irq, id);
530 release_resource(id->ioarea);
538 static int __devexit sh7760_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
540 struct cami2c *id = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
542 i2c_del_adapter(&id->adap);
543 free_irq(id->irq, id);
545 release_resource(id->ioarea);
548 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
553 static struct platform_driver sh7760_i2c_drv = {
555 .name = SH7760_I2C_DEVNAME,
556 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
558 .probe = sh7760_i2c_probe,
559 .remove = __devexit_p(sh7760_i2c_remove),
562 static int __init sh7760_i2c_init(void)
564 return platform_driver_register(&sh7760_i2c_drv);
567 static void __exit sh7760_i2c_exit(void)
569 platform_driver_unregister(&sh7760_i2c_drv);
572 module_init(sh7760_i2c_init);
573 module_exit(sh7760_i2c_exit);
575 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
576 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH7760 I2C bus driver");
577 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");