1 #ifndef __ASM_X86_MSR_H_
2 #define __ASM_X86_MSR_H_
4 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
7 # include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
18 unsigned long low, high;
19 asm volatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
20 : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
21 return low | ((u64)high >> 32);
25 * i386 calling convention returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, while
26 * x86_64 returns at rax. Also, the "A" constraint does not really
27 * mean rdx:rax in x86_64, so we need specialized behaviour for each
31 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned low, high
32 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) (low | ((u64)(high) << 32))
33 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "a" (low), "d" (high)
34 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
36 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned long long val
37 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) (val)
38 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "A" (val)
39 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=A" (val)
42 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
44 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
46 asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
47 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
50 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
53 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
55 asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %0,%0\n"
57 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
58 "3: mov %3,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
61 : "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
62 : "c" (msr), "i" (-EFAULT));
63 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
66 static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
67 unsigned low, unsigned high)
69 asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high));
72 static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
73 unsigned low, unsigned high)
76 asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %0,%0\n"
78 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
79 "3: mov %4,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
83 : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
88 extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
90 static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
92 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
95 asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
98 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
101 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
103 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
105 asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
106 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
110 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
112 #include <linux/errno.h>
114 * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
115 * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
116 * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
119 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) \
121 u64 __val = native_read_msr(msr); \
122 (val1) = (u32)__val; \
123 (val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
126 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
128 native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
131 #define rdmsrl(msr,val) \
132 ((val) = native_read_msr(msr))
134 #define wrmsrl(msr, val) \
135 native_write_msr(msr, (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
137 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
138 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
140 return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
143 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
144 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,p1,p2) \
147 u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &__err); \
148 (*p1) = (u32)__val; \
149 (*p2) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
153 #define rdtscl(low) \
154 ((low) = (u32)native_read_tsc())
156 #define rdtscll(val) \
157 ((val) = native_read_tsc())
159 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) \
161 u64 _l = native_read_pmc(counter); \
163 (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32); \
166 #define rdtscp(low, high, aux) \
168 unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux)); \
170 (high) = (u32)(_val >> 32); \
173 #define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
175 #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
178 #define checking_wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr_safe(msr,(u32)(val),(u32)((val)>>32))
180 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
182 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(0xc0000103, val, 0)
185 void rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
186 void wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
187 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
188 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
189 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
190 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
192 rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
194 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
198 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
200 return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
202 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
204 return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
206 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
207 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
208 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */