2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/limits.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
33 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
34 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
37 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
41 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
42 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
43 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
44 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
45 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
46 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
49 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
50 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
53 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
58 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
60 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
61 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
63 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
66 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
69 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
82 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
84 static int die_counter;
89 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
92 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
94 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
98 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n",
99 current->comm, current->pid, task_stack_page(current) + 1);
101 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
102 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
103 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
106 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
108 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
112 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
115 panic("Fatal exception");
121 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
124 if (!user_mode(regs))
129 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
130 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
131 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
132 * - other kernel errors are bad
133 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
135 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
137 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
138 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
139 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
141 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
150 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
152 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
153 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
154 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
156 static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
158 int ret, index, count;
159 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
160 unsigned char *src, *dst;
162 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
163 rn = ®s->regs[index];
165 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
166 rm = ®s->regs[index];
168 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
171 switch (instruction>>12) {
172 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
173 if (instruction & 8) {
175 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
176 src += regs->regs[0];
177 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
178 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
180 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
181 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
184 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
191 if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
194 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
201 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
202 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
205 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
206 dst += regs->regs[0];
208 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
214 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
215 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
216 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
217 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
219 if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
224 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
227 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
228 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
229 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
232 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
237 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
238 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
239 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
240 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
241 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
243 if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
248 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
249 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
252 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
253 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
255 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
256 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
259 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
266 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
269 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
278 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
279 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
280 src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
281 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
284 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
285 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
287 if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
292 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
293 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
294 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
295 dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
296 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
298 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
302 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
305 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
324 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
325 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
327 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
331 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
332 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
334 static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
338 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
339 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
344 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
348 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
352 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
353 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
355 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
356 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
358 * - PC always points to delayed branch
359 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
362 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
363 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
364 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
365 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
368 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
371 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
372 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
374 static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
379 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
380 rm = regs->regs[index];
382 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
383 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
384 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
386 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
387 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
388 current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
392 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
394 if (instruction==0x000B) {
396 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
400 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
402 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
406 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
408 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
410 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
415 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
420 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
423 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
427 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
429 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
433 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
435 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
437 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
442 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
447 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
450 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
453 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
454 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
455 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
457 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
459 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
461 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
462 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
464 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
465 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
466 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
469 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
472 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
474 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
475 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
477 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
478 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
479 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
482 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
488 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
489 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
491 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
494 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
495 ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
497 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
498 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
504 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
506 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
508 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
511 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH2A */
513 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
514 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
515 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
517 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
518 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r4, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
522 * Handle various address error exceptions:
523 * - instruction address error:
525 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
526 * - data address error (read and write)
527 * misaligned data access
528 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
529 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
530 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
532 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
533 unsigned long writeaccess,
534 unsigned long address)
536 unsigned long error_code = 0;
539 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
544 /* Intentional ifdef */
545 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
546 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
551 if (user_mode(regs)) {
552 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
556 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
558 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
562 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
564 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
565 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
566 This should never happen non-SMP
572 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
580 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
581 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
584 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
586 info.si_code = si_code;
587 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
588 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
591 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
593 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
595 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
596 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
597 This should never happen non-SMP
600 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
603 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
606 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process \"%s\" due to unaligned "
607 "access\n", current->comm);
609 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
616 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
618 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
620 unsigned short inst = 0;
623 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
624 * the DSP altogether.
626 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
629 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
633 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
634 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
640 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
641 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
643 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
644 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
645 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
646 struct pt_regs __regs)
651 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
652 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
654 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
655 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
659 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
663 /* arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/fpu.c */
664 extern int do_fpu_inst(unsigned short, struct pt_regs *);
665 extern asmlinkage void do_fpu_state_restore(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
666 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, struct pt_regs __regs);
668 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
669 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
670 struct pt_regs __regs)
672 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
673 unsigned long error_code;
674 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
676 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
677 unsigned short inst = 0;
680 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
682 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
684 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
687 /* not a FPU inst. */
691 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
692 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
693 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
699 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
702 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
703 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
704 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
707 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
708 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs* regs)
711 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
712 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
713 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
714 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
715 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
716 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
718 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
721 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
722 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
726 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
727 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
731 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
732 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
736 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
737 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
741 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
750 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
751 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
752 struct pt_regs __regs)
754 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
755 unsigned long error_code;
756 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
757 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
758 unsigned short inst = 0;
760 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
761 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
762 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
763 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
765 /* fault in branch.*/
767 /* not a FPU inst. */
770 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
773 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
774 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
775 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, error_code);
778 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
779 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
780 struct pt_regs __regs)
782 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
785 lookup_exception_vector(ex);
786 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
789 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
790 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
792 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
794 register unsigned long vbr;
797 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
798 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
799 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
801 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
803 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
804 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
805 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
809 void __init per_cpu_trap_init(void)
811 extern void *vbr_base;
813 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
817 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
818 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
819 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
821 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
827 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
829 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
832 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
833 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
837 extern asmlinkage void address_error_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
838 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
839 struct pt_regs __regs);
841 void __init trap_init(void)
843 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
844 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
846 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
847 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
849 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
850 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
853 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
854 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
855 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
856 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_fpu_state_restore);
857 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_fpu_state_restore);
860 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
861 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_handler);
863 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
864 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
865 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
868 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
873 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
875 enum bug_trap_type tt;
876 tt = report_bug(regs->pc, regs);
877 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
882 die("Kernel BUG", regs, TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE & 0xff);
885 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
887 return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET;
891 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
892 struct pt_regs *regs)
896 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
899 printk("\nCall trace: ");
900 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
904 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
906 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
915 debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
918 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
925 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
927 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
929 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
930 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
931 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
932 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
935 void dump_stack(void)
937 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);