2 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/kobject.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
40 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
41 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
45 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
49 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, " Debugging mode enabled or not");
51 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_ibm"
54 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
57 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
61 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
62 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
63 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
64 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
66 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (((struct slot *)((A)->private))->acpi_slot->sun)
68 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
69 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
72 union apci_descriptor {
96 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
97 * that cause the ACPI notification event
100 struct acpi_device *device;
104 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 status);
105 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *status);
106 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context);
107 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp);
108 static ssize_t ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject *kobj,
109 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
110 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t size);
111 static acpi_status __init ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle,
112 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv);
113 static int __init ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
114 static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
116 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle;
117 static struct notification ibm_note;
118 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr = {
120 .name = "apci_table",
123 .read = ibm_read_apci_table,
126 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info =
128 .set_attn = ibm_set_attention_status,
129 .get_attn = ibm_get_attention_status,
130 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
134 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
135 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
137 * Description: this method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
138 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
139 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
140 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
142 static union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot_from_id(int id)
145 union apci_descriptor *ret = NULL, *des;
148 size = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table);
149 des = (union apci_descriptor *)table;
150 if (memcmp(des->header.sig, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
153 des = (union apci_descriptor *)&table[ind += des->header.len];
154 while (ind < size && (des->generic.type != 0x82 ||
155 des->slot.slot_num != id)) {
156 des = (union apci_descriptor *)&table[ind += des->generic.len];
159 if (ind < size && des->slot.slot_num == id)
164 ret = kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
165 memcpy(ret, des, sizeof(union apci_descriptor));
172 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
173 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
174 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
176 * Description: this method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
177 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status
179 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 status)
181 union acpi_object args[2];
182 struct acpi_object_list params = { .pointer = args, .count = 2 };
185 union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot;
187 ibm_slot = ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot));
189 dbg("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
190 ibm_slot->slot.slot_num, ibm_slot->slot.slot_id,
193 args[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
194 args[0].integer.value = ibm_slot->slot.slot_id;
195 args[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
196 args[1].integer.value = (status) ? 1 : 0;
200 stat = acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle, "APLS", ¶ms, &rc);
201 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat)) {
202 err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat);
205 err("APLS method failed: 0x%08lx\n", rc);
212 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
213 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
214 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
216 * Description: this method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
217 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status
219 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
220 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
221 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
223 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *status)
225 union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot;
227 ibm_slot = ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot));
229 if (ibm_slot->slot.attn & 0xa0 || ibm_slot->slot.status[1] & 0x08)
234 dbg("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
235 ibm_slot->slot.slot_num, ibm_slot->slot.slot_id,
243 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
244 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
245 * @event: the event info (device specific)
246 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
248 * Description: this method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
249 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of
251 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
252 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
253 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
254 * this as one event to the OS.
256 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
257 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
258 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
260 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
262 u8 detail = event & 0x0f;
263 u8 subevent = event & 0xf0;
264 struct notification *note = context;
266 dbg("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __FUNCTION__, event);
268 if (subevent == 0x80) {
269 dbg("%s: generationg bus event\n", __FUNCTION__);
270 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(note->device, note->event, detail);
271 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(note->device->pnp.device_class,
272 note->device->dev.bus_id,
273 note->event, detail);
279 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
280 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
282 * Description: this method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
283 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
284 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp
286 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
287 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
290 * returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success
292 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp)
294 union acpi_object *package;
295 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
300 status = acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle, "APCI", NULL, &buffer);
301 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
302 err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
306 package = (union acpi_object *) buffer.pointer;
308 (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) ||
309 !(package->package.elements)) {
310 err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __FUNCTION__);
311 goto read_table_done;
314 for(size = 0, i = 0; i < package->package.count; i++) {
315 if (package->package.elements[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
316 err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __FUNCTION__, i);
317 goto read_table_done;
319 size += package->package.elements[i].buffer.length;
323 goto read_table_done;
325 lbuf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
326 dbg("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
327 __FUNCTION__, package->package.count, size, lbuf);
333 goto read_table_done;
337 for (i=0; i<package->package.count; i++) {
339 package->package.elements[i].buffer.pointer,
340 package->package.elements[i].buffer.length);
341 size += package->package.elements[i].buffer.length;
345 kfree(buffer.pointer);
350 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
351 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
352 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
353 * @pos: the offset into the file
354 * @size: the number of bytes requested
356 * Description: gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
357 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read
359 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
360 * things get really tricky here...
361 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once
363 static ssize_t ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject *kobj,
364 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
365 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t size)
367 int bytes_read = -EINVAL;
370 dbg("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __FUNCTION__, (int)pos, size);
373 bytes_read = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table);
374 if (bytes_read > 0 && bytes_read <= size)
375 memcpy(buffer, table, bytes_read);
382 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
383 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
384 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
385 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
386 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
388 * Description: used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
389 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
390 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value
392 static acpi_status __init ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle,
393 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
395 acpi_handle *phandle = (acpi_handle *)context;
397 struct acpi_device_info info;
398 struct acpi_buffer info_buffer = {
399 .length = sizeof(struct acpi_device_info),
403 status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info_buffer);
404 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
405 err("%s: Failed to get device information", __FUNCTION__);
408 info.hardware_id.value[sizeof(info.hardware_id.value) - 1] = '\0';
410 if (info.current_status && (info.valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) &&
411 (!strcmp(info.hardware_id.value, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1) ||
412 !strcmp(info.hardware_id.value, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2))) {
413 dbg("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n", info.hardware_id.value,
416 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
417 * and returns this value to the caller of
418 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
419 * in the acpi debug code to print...
426 static int __init ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
430 struct acpi_device *device;
431 struct kobject *sysdir = &pci_hotplug_slots_subsys.kobj;
433 dbg("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
435 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
436 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ibm_find_acpi_device,
437 &ibm_acpi_handle, NULL) != FOUND_APCI) {
438 err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
442 dbg("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __FUNCTION__);
443 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle, &device)) {
444 err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
448 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info)) {
453 ibm_note.device = device;
454 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(ibm_acpi_handle,
455 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, ibm_handle_events,
457 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
458 err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
464 ibm_apci_table_attr.size = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL);
465 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
470 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info);
475 static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
478 struct kobject *sysdir = &pci_hotplug_slots_subsys.kobj;
480 dbg("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
482 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info))
483 err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __FUNCTION__);
485 status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(
489 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
490 err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
491 /* remove the /sys entries */
492 sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
495 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init);
496 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit);