2 * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
4 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
6 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
10 * Drew's work was sponsored by:
11 * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
15 * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
17 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
18 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
20 * PCI BIOS Specification
21 * PCI Local Bus Specification
22 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
23 * PCI System Design Guide
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
41 skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
43 if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
44 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
50 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
51 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
52 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
55 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
56 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
57 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
58 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
59 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
60 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
63 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
64 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
66 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
68 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
69 resource_size_t start = res->start;
71 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
74 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
82 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
83 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
84 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
85 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
86 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
87 * when it's found to be wrong.
89 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
90 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
91 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
92 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
93 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
94 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
95 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
99 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
100 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
101 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
102 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
103 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
104 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
105 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
106 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
108 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
109 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
110 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
114 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
119 struct resource *r, *pr;
121 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
122 list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
123 if ((dev = bus->self)) {
124 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
125 idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
126 r = &dev->resource[idx];
129 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
130 if (!r->start || !pr ||
131 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
132 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource\n", idx);
134 * Something is wrong with the region.
135 * Invalidate the resource to prevent
136 * child resource allocations in this
143 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
147 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
149 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
152 struct resource *r, *pr;
154 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
155 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
156 for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
157 r = &dev->resource[idx];
158 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
160 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
162 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
163 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
165 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
166 if (pass == disabled) {
167 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "resource %#08llx-%#08llx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n",
168 (unsigned long long) r->start,
169 (unsigned long long) r->end,
170 r->flags, disabled, pass);
171 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
172 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
173 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't allocate resource\n", idx);
174 /* We'll assign a new address later */
181 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
182 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
183 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
184 * but keep it unregistered. */
186 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM\n");
187 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
188 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
189 dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
190 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
191 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
197 static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
199 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
200 struct resource *r, *pr;
202 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) {
204 * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
205 * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
208 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
209 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
210 if (!r->flags || !r->start)
212 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
213 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
220 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
225 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
227 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
228 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
229 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
230 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
232 e820_reserve_resources_late();
236 * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
237 * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
239 fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
242 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
243 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
245 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
247 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
250 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
252 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
253 else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
254 lat = pcibios_max_latency;
257 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "setting latency timer to %d\n", lat);
258 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
261 static void pci_unmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
263 u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
264 free_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
267 static void pci_track_mmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
269 u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
270 unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)
273 reserve_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, flags, NULL);
276 static struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
277 .open = pci_track_mmap_page_range,
278 .close = pci_unmap_page_range,
279 .access = generic_access_phys,
282 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
283 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
286 u64 addr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
287 unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
289 unsigned long new_flags;
292 /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
293 * stores on this platform.
295 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
298 prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
299 if (pat_enabled && write_combine)
300 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
301 else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
303 * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
304 * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
307 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
309 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
311 flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
312 retval = reserve_memtype(addr, addr + len, flags, &new_flags);
316 if (flags != new_flags) {
318 * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain
320 * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back
321 * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-combine
322 * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back
324 if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS &&
325 (new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) ||
326 (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC &&
327 new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) {
328 free_memtype(addr, addr+len);
334 if (((vma->vm_pgoff < max_low_pfn_mapped) ||
335 (vma->vm_pgoff >= (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
336 vma->vm_pgoff < max_pfn_mapped)) &&
337 ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(addr), len, flags)) {
338 free_memtype(addr, addr + len);
342 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
343 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
347 vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;