2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
98 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
103 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include "net-sysfs.h"
132 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
133 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
136 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
137 * and the routines to invoke.
139 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
140 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
142 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
143 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
144 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
145 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
146 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
163 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
164 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
166 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
167 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
168 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
170 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
172 struct dma_client client;
174 cpumask_t channel_mask;
175 struct dma_chan **channels;
178 static enum dma_state_client
179 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
180 enum dma_state state);
182 static struct net_dma net_dma = {
184 .event_callback = netdev_dma_event,
190 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
193 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
195 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
196 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
197 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
198 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
200 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
201 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
202 * protection against other writers.
204 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
205 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
208 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
212 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
213 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
215 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
217 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
218 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
221 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
223 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
226 /* Device list insertion */
227 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
229 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
233 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
234 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
235 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
236 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
237 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
241 /* Device list removal */
242 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
246 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
247 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
248 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
249 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
250 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
251 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
258 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
261 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
262 * queue in the local softnet handler.
265 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
267 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
269 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
270 * according to dev->type
272 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
273 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
274 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
275 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
276 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
277 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
278 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
279 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
280 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
281 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
282 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
283 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
284 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
285 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
286 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
287 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
289 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
290 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
291 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
292 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
293 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
294 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
295 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
296 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
297 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
298 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
299 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
300 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
301 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
302 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
303 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
304 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
306 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
307 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
309 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
313 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
314 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
316 /* the last key is used by default */
317 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
320 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
321 unsigned short dev_type)
325 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
326 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
327 netdev_lock_name[i]);
330 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
334 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
335 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
336 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
337 netdev_lock_name[i]);
340 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
341 unsigned short dev_type)
344 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
349 /*******************************************************************************
351 Protocol management and registration routines
353 *******************************************************************************/
356 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
357 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
360 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
361 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
362 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
363 * It is true now, do not change it.
364 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
365 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
366 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
367 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
372 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
373 * @pt: packet type declaration
375 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
376 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
377 * removed from the kernel lists.
379 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
380 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
381 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
384 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
388 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
389 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
390 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
392 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
393 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
395 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
399 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
400 * @pt: packet type declaration
402 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
403 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
404 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
407 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
408 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
409 * through a quiescent state.
411 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
413 struct list_head *head;
414 struct packet_type *pt1;
416 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
418 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
421 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
423 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
425 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
430 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
432 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
435 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
436 * @pt: packet type declaration
438 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
439 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
440 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
443 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
446 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
448 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
453 /******************************************************************************
455 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
457 *******************************************************************************/
459 /* Boot time configuration table */
460 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
463 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
464 * @name: name of the device
465 * @map: configured settings for the device
467 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
468 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
471 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
473 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
477 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
478 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
479 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
480 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
481 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
486 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
490 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
491 * @dev: the netdevice
493 * Check boot time settings for the device.
494 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
495 * later in the device probing.
496 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
498 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
500 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
503 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
504 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
505 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
506 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
507 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
508 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
509 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
518 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
519 * @prefix: prefix for network device
520 * @unit: id for network device
522 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
523 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
524 * later in the device probing.
525 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
527 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
529 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
533 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
536 * If device already registered then return base of 1
537 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
539 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
542 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
543 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
544 return s[i].map.base_addr;
549 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
551 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
556 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
561 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
565 map.base_addr = ints[2];
567 map.mem_start = ints[3];
569 map.mem_end = ints[4];
571 /* Add new entry to the list */
572 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
575 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
577 /*******************************************************************************
579 Device Interface Subroutines
581 *******************************************************************************/
584 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
585 * @net: the applicable net namespace
586 * @name: name to find
588 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
589 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
590 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
591 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
592 * careful with locks.
595 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
597 struct hlist_node *p;
599 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
600 struct net_device *dev
601 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
602 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
609 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
610 * @net: the applicable net namespace
611 * @name: name to find
613 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
614 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
615 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
616 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
617 * matching device is found.
620 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
622 struct net_device *dev;
624 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
625 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
628 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
633 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
634 * @net: the applicable net namespace
635 * @ifindex: index of device
637 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
638 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
639 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
640 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
644 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
646 struct hlist_node *p;
648 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
649 struct net_device *dev
650 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
651 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
659 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
660 * @net: the applicable net namespace
661 * @ifindex: index of device
663 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
664 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
665 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
666 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
669 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
671 struct net_device *dev;
673 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
674 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
677 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
682 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
683 * @net: the applicable net namespace
684 * @type: media type of device
685 * @ha: hardware address
687 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
688 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
689 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
690 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
693 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
696 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
698 struct net_device *dev;
702 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
703 if (dev->type == type &&
704 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
712 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
714 struct net_device *dev;
717 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
718 if (dev->type == type)
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
726 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
728 struct net_device *dev;
731 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
741 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
742 * @net: the applicable net namespace
743 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
744 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
746 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
747 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
748 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
749 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
752 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
754 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
757 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
758 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
759 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
765 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
770 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
773 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
774 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
777 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
781 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
783 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
787 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
795 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
796 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
797 * @name: name format string
798 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
800 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
801 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
802 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
803 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
805 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
806 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
809 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
813 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
814 unsigned long *inuse;
815 struct net_device *d;
817 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
820 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
821 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
824 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
827 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
828 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
832 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
833 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
835 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
838 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
839 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
840 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
844 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
845 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
848 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
849 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
852 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
853 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
854 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
860 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
862 * @name: name format string
864 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
865 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
866 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
867 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
869 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
870 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
873 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
879 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
881 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
883 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
889 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
891 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
893 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
896 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
898 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
904 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
907 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
910 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
913 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
916 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
918 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
919 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
923 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
926 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
929 /* For now only devices in the initial network namespace
932 if (net == &init_net) {
933 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
935 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
940 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
941 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
942 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
943 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
945 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
946 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
951 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
955 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
964 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
966 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
967 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
969 * Set ifalias for a device,
971 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
986 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
990 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
996 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
997 * @dev: device to cause notification
999 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
1001 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
1003 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
1008 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
1009 * @dev: device to cause notification
1011 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
1012 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
1013 * to the routing socket.
1015 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1017 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1018 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1019 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1023 void netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev)
1025 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, dev);
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1030 * dev_load - load a network module
1031 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1032 * @name: name of interface
1034 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1035 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1036 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1039 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1041 struct net_device *dev;
1043 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1044 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
1045 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1047 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1048 request_module("%s", name);
1052 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1053 * @dev: device to open
1055 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1056 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1057 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1058 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1060 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1061 * a negative errno code is returned.
1063 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1065 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1074 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1078 * Is it even present?
1080 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1084 * Call device private open method
1086 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1088 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1089 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1091 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1092 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1095 * If it went open OK then:
1099 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1104 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1107 * Initialize multicasting status
1109 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1112 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1117 * ... and announce new interface.
1119 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1126 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1127 * @dev: device to shutdown
1129 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1130 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1131 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1134 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1136 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1141 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1145 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1146 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1148 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1150 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1152 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1153 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1155 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1156 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1158 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1160 dev_deactivate(dev);
1163 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1164 * Only if device is UP
1166 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1173 * Device is now down.
1176 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1179 * Tell people we are down
1181 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1188 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1191 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1192 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1193 * forwarded to another interface.
1195 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1197 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags &&
1198 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags) {
1199 u32 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1200 if (flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO) {
1201 flags &= ~ETH_FLAG_LRO;
1202 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
1205 WARN_ON(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1210 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1213 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1214 * as we export them to the world.
1218 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1221 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1222 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1223 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1224 * is returned on a failure.
1226 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1227 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1228 * view of the network device list.
1231 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1233 struct net_device *dev;
1234 struct net_device *last;
1239 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1245 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1246 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1247 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1251 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1254 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1265 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1269 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1270 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1271 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1273 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1277 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1282 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1285 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1286 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1287 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1288 * is returned on a failure.
1291 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1296 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1302 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1303 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1304 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1306 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1307 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1310 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1312 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1315 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1316 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1318 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1320 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1323 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1325 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1328 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1330 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1331 __net_timestamp(skb);
1333 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1337 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1338 * taps currently in use.
1341 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1343 struct packet_type *ptype;
1348 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1349 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1350 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1352 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1353 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1354 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1355 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1359 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1360 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1361 just protection against buggy protocols.
1363 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1365 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1366 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1367 if (net_ratelimit())
1368 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1370 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1371 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1374 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1375 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1376 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1383 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1385 struct softnet_data *sd;
1386 unsigned long flags;
1388 local_irq_save(flags);
1389 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1390 q->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1391 sd->output_queue = q;
1392 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1393 local_irq_restore(flags);
1396 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1398 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1399 __netif_reschedule(q);
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1403 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1405 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1406 struct softnet_data *sd;
1407 unsigned long flags;
1409 local_irq_save(flags);
1410 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1411 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1412 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1413 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1414 local_irq_restore(flags);
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1419 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1421 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1422 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1430 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1431 * @dev: network device
1433 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1435 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1437 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1438 netif_running(dev)) {
1439 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1445 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1446 * @dev: network device
1448 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1450 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1452 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1453 netif_running(dev)) {
1454 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1455 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1460 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
1462 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
1463 ((features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1464 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
1465 ((features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1466 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)));
1469 static bool dev_can_checksum(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1471 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features, skb->protocol))
1474 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1475 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
1476 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features & dev->vlan_features,
1477 veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto))
1485 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1486 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1488 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1491 int ret = 0, offset;
1493 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1494 goto out_set_summed;
1496 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1497 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1498 goto out_set_summed;
1501 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1502 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1503 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1505 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1506 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1508 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1509 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1510 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1515 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1517 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1523 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1524 * @skb: buffer to segment
1525 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1527 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1529 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1530 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1532 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1534 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1535 struct packet_type *ptype;
1536 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1539 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1540 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1541 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1543 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1544 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1545 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1546 return ERR_PTR(err);
1550 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1551 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1552 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1553 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1554 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1555 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1556 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1558 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1559 skb_network_header(skb)));
1561 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1567 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1574 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1576 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1578 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1579 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1580 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1587 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1588 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1589 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1592 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1597 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1600 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1601 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1609 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1612 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1614 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1616 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1619 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1621 skb->next = nskb->next;
1624 } while (skb->next);
1626 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1628 cb->destructor(skb);
1632 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1633 * @skb: buffer to segment
1635 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1638 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1640 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1641 struct sk_buff *segs;
1642 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1645 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1647 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1652 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1655 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1656 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1661 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1662 struct netdev_queue *txq)
1664 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1666 prefetch(&dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit);
1667 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1668 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1669 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1671 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1672 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1678 return ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1683 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1686 skb->next = nskb->next;
1688 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1690 nskb->next = skb->next;
1694 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
1695 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1696 } while (skb->next);
1698 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1705 static u32 simple_tx_hashrnd;
1706 static int simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 0;
1708 static u16 simple_tx_hash(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1710 u32 addr1, addr2, ports;
1714 if (unlikely(!simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized)) {
1715 get_random_bytes(&simple_tx_hashrnd, 4);
1716 simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 1;
1719 switch (skb->protocol) {
1720 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1721 if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)))
1722 ip_proto = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1723 addr1 = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1724 addr2 = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1725 ihl = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl;
1727 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1728 ip_proto = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
1729 addr1 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32[3];
1730 addr2 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32[3];
1745 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
1746 ports = *((u32 *) (skb_network_header(skb) + (ihl * 4)));
1754 hash = jhash_3words(addr1, addr2, ports, simple_tx_hashrnd);
1756 return (u16) (((u64) hash * dev->real_num_tx_queues) >> 32);
1759 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1760 struct sk_buff *skb)
1762 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1763 u16 queue_index = 0;
1765 if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
1766 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
1767 else if (dev->real_num_tx_queues > 1)
1768 queue_index = simple_tx_hash(dev, skb);
1770 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
1771 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
1775 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1776 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1778 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1779 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1780 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1782 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1783 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1784 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1786 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1787 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1788 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1791 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1792 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1793 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1795 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1796 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1799 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1801 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1802 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1806 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1807 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1810 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1811 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1812 __skb_linearize(skb))
1815 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1816 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1817 * does not support DMA from it.
1819 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1820 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1821 __skb_linearize(skb))
1824 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1825 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1827 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1828 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1830 if (!dev_can_checksum(dev, skb) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
1835 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1836 * stops preemption for RCU.
1840 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
1841 q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);
1843 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1844 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1847 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1849 spin_lock(root_lock);
1851 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
1855 rc = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
1858 spin_unlock(root_lock);
1863 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1864 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1866 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1867 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1869 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1872 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1873 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1875 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1876 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1878 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1880 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
1882 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
1884 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq)) {
1885 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1889 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1890 if (net_ratelimit())
1891 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1892 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1894 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1896 if (net_ratelimit())
1897 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1898 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1903 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1909 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1914 /*=======================================================================
1916 =======================================================================*/
1918 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1919 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1920 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1922 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1926 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1927 * @skb: buffer to post
1929 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1930 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1931 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1935 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1936 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1940 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1942 struct softnet_data *queue;
1943 unsigned long flags;
1945 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1946 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1949 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1953 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1954 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1956 local_irq_save(flags);
1957 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1959 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1960 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1961 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1963 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1964 local_irq_restore(flags);
1965 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1968 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1972 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1973 local_irq_restore(flags);
1979 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1984 err = netif_rx(skb);
1985 if (local_softirq_pending())
1992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1994 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1996 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1998 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1999 struct sk_buff *clist;
2001 local_irq_disable();
2002 clist = sd->completion_queue;
2003 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
2007 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2008 clist = clist->next;
2010 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2015 if (sd->output_queue) {
2018 local_irq_disable();
2019 head = sd->output_queue;
2020 sd->output_queue = NULL;
2024 struct Qdisc *q = head;
2025 spinlock_t *root_lock;
2027 head = head->next_sched;
2029 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2030 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
2031 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2032 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2035 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2037 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
2039 __netif_reschedule(q);
2041 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2042 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2050 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
2051 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
2052 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2054 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2055 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2058 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
2059 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
2061 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
2062 unsigned char *addr);
2063 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
2066 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
2067 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
2069 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
2070 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2071 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
2072 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
2073 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2075 struct net_bridge_port *port;
2077 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2078 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
2082 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2086 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
2089 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2092 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
2093 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
2096 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
2097 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2099 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2101 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
2105 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2108 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
2111 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2114 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2115 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
2116 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
2117 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
2118 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2119 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
2120 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
2123 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
2125 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2126 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
2127 struct netdev_queue *rxq;
2128 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
2131 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
2133 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
2134 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
2138 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
2139 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
2141 rxq = &dev->rx_queue;
2144 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
2145 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
2146 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
2147 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
2148 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
2154 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
2155 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2156 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
2158 if (skb->dev->rx_queue.qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
2162 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2165 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
2166 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2169 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2183 * netif_nit_deliver - deliver received packets to network taps
2186 * This function is used to deliver incoming packets to network
2187 * taps. It should be used when the normal netif_receive_skb path
2188 * is bypassed, for example because of VLAN acceleration.
2190 void netif_nit_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
2192 struct packet_type *ptype;
2194 if (list_empty(&ptype_all))
2197 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2198 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2199 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2202 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2203 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)
2204 deliver_skb(skb, ptype, skb->dev);
2210 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2211 * @skb: buffer to process
2213 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2214 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2215 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2217 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2218 * should be enabled.
2220 * Return values (usually ignored):
2221 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2222 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2224 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2226 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2227 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2228 struct net_device *null_or_orig;
2229 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2232 if (skb->vlan_tci && vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(skb))
2233 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2235 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2236 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2239 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2243 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2245 null_or_orig = NULL;
2246 orig_dev = skb->dev;
2247 if (orig_dev->master) {
2248 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb))
2249 null_or_orig = orig_dev; /* deliver only exact match */
2251 skb->dev = orig_dev->master;
2254 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2256 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2257 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2258 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2264 /* Don't receive packets in an exiting network namespace */
2265 if (!net_alive(dev_net(skb->dev))) {
2270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2271 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2272 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2277 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2278 if (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2279 ptype->dev == orig_dev) {
2281 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2286 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2287 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2293 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2296 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2300 type = skb->protocol;
2301 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2302 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2303 if (ptype->type == type &&
2304 (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2305 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
2307 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2313 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2316 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2317 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2327 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */
2328 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
2330 struct net_device *dev = arg;
2331 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2332 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
2334 skb_queue_walk_safe(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp)
2335 if (skb->dev == dev) {
2336 __skb_unlink(skb, &queue->input_pkt_queue);
2341 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2343 struct packet_type *ptype;
2344 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2345 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2348 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
2352 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2353 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
2356 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
2362 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
2364 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2368 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2369 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2372 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
2374 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2376 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2379 napi_gro_complete(skb);
2382 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
2386 int napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2388 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2389 struct packet_type *ptype;
2390 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2391 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2396 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO))
2400 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2403 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
2406 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2407 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2408 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
2409 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
2410 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
2412 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2414 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow =
2415 p->mac_len == mac_len &&
2416 !memcmp(skb_mac_header(p), skb_mac_header(skb),
2418 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
2421 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
2426 if (&ptype->list == head)
2429 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
2432 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
2436 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
2443 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS) {
2444 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2448 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
2449 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
2450 napi->gro_list = skb;
2453 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2456 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
2460 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2463 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2464 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2466 napi->weight = weight_p;
2468 struct sk_buff *skb;
2470 local_irq_disable();
2471 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2473 __napi_complete(napi);
2479 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2480 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2482 napi_gro_flush(napi);
2488 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2489 * @n: entry to schedule
2491 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2493 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2495 unsigned long flags;
2497 local_irq_save(flags);
2498 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2499 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2500 local_irq_restore(flags);
2502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2504 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2506 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
2507 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
2509 list_del(&n->poll_list);
2510 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2511 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
2513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
2515 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2517 unsigned long flags;
2520 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
2521 * just in case its running on a different cpu
2523 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
2527 local_irq_save(flags);
2529 local_irq_restore(flags);
2531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
2533 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
2534 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
2536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
2537 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2539 napi->weight = weight;
2540 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
2541 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
2543 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
2544 napi->poll_owner = -1;
2546 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
2550 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
2552 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2554 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
2556 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2562 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
2567 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2569 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2570 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
2571 int budget = netdev_budget;
2574 local_irq_disable();
2576 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2577 struct napi_struct *n;
2580 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2581 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
2582 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
2584 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
2589 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2590 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2591 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2592 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2594 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2596 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2600 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2601 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2602 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2603 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2604 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2607 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2608 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2610 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2614 local_irq_disable();
2616 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2617 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2618 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2619 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2621 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2622 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2625 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2628 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2635 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2636 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2638 if (!cpus_empty(net_dma.channel_mask)) {
2640 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(chan_idx, net_dma.channel_mask) {
2641 struct dma_chan *chan = net_dma.channels[chan_idx];
2643 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
2651 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2652 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2656 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2659 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2660 * @family: Address family
2661 * @gifconf: Function handler
2663 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2664 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2665 * by another handler.
2667 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2669 if (family >= NPROTO)
2671 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2677 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2681 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2682 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2683 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2687 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2689 struct net_device *dev;
2693 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2696 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2699 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2700 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2702 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2706 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2707 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2709 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2715 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2716 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2717 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2720 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2723 struct net_device *dev;
2730 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2733 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2740 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2744 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2745 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2746 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2749 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2751 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2761 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2763 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2766 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2768 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2771 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2773 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2776 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2777 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2779 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2781 struct net_device *dev;
2783 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2785 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2788 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2795 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2797 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2799 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2800 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2803 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2804 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2806 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2809 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2811 const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
2813 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2814 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2815 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2817 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2818 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2819 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2820 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2821 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2822 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2823 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2824 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2825 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2826 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2827 stats->tx_window_errors +
2828 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2829 stats->tx_compressed);
2833 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2834 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2836 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2838 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2839 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2841 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2842 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2843 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2845 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2849 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2851 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2853 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
2854 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2855 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2862 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2864 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2867 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2870 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2873 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2877 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2879 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2881 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2882 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2883 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2888 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2889 .start = dev_seq_start,
2890 .next = dev_seq_next,
2891 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2892 .show = dev_seq_show,
2895 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2897 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
2898 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2901 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2902 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2903 .open = dev_seq_open,
2905 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2906 .release = seq_release_net,
2909 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2910 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2911 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2912 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2913 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2916 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2918 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2921 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2922 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2923 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2925 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2926 .release = seq_release,
2929 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2931 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
2935 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
2941 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
2942 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
2951 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2955 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2958 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2960 struct packet_type *pt;
2961 struct list_head *nxt;
2965 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2966 return ptype_get_idx(0);
2969 nxt = pt->list.next;
2970 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
2971 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
2974 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
2976 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
2978 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
2979 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
2981 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
2984 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
2987 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2993 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2995 struct packet_type *pt = v;
2997 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2998 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
2999 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
3000 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
3001 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
3003 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
3005 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
3006 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
3012 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
3013 .start = ptype_seq_start,
3014 .next = ptype_seq_next,
3015 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
3016 .show = ptype_seq_show,
3019 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3021 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
3022 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3025 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
3026 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3027 .open = ptype_seq_open,
3029 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3030 .release = seq_release_net,
3034 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
3038 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
3040 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
3042 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
3045 if (wext_proc_init(net))
3051 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3053 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3055 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3059 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
3061 wext_proc_exit(net);
3063 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3064 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3065 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3068 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
3069 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
3070 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
3073 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
3075 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
3078 #define dev_proc_init() 0
3079 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3083 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
3084 * @slave: slave device
3085 * @master: new master device
3087 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
3088 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
3089 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
3090 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
3091 * function returns zero.
3093 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
3095 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
3105 slave->master = master;
3113 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
3115 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
3117 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
3121 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
3123 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3125 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
3126 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
3129 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3131 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3137 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3138 dev->promiscuity += inc;
3139 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
3142 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
3145 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
3147 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
3148 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
3149 "set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
3150 "of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3154 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
3155 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
3156 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
3158 if (audit_enabled) {
3159 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
3160 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
3161 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
3162 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
3163 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3164 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3165 audit_get_loginuid(current),
3167 audit_get_sessionid(current));
3170 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
3176 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
3180 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
3181 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
3182 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
3183 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
3184 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3186 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3188 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3191 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3194 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
3195 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3200 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
3204 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
3205 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
3206 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
3207 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
3208 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
3209 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3212 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3214 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3218 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3219 dev->allmulti += inc;
3220 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
3223 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
3226 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
3228 dev->allmulti -= inc;
3229 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
3230 "set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
3231 "device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3235 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
3236 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
3237 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3243 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
3244 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
3245 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
3248 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3250 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3252 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
3253 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
3256 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3259 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
3260 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
3262 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
3263 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
3265 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
3266 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
3267 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
3268 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
3269 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
3270 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
3273 if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
3274 ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
3278 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3280 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3281 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3282 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3285 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3286 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3288 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3290 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
3291 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3292 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
3294 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3311 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3312 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3314 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3316 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
3317 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3318 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
3320 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3330 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
3333 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
3334 da->da_addrlen = alen;
3336 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
3344 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
3346 * @addr: address to delete
3347 * @alen: length of @addr
3349 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
3350 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
3352 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3354 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3360 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3361 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3363 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3364 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
3370 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
3372 * @addr: address to add
3373 * @alen: length of @addr
3375 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
3376 * the reference count if it already exists.
3378 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3380 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3386 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3387 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3389 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3390 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
3395 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3396 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3398 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3402 while (da != NULL) {
3404 if (!da->da_synced) {
3405 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
3406 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3411 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
3412 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3413 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3414 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3415 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3422 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3423 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3425 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3428 while (da != NULL) {
3430 if (da->da_synced) {
3431 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3432 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3434 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3435 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3442 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3443 * @to: destination device
3444 * @from: source device
3446 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3447 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3448 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3450 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3451 * function of layered software devices.
3453 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3457 netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
3458 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3459 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3461 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3462 netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
3465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3468 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3469 * @to: destination device
3470 * @from: source device
3472 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3473 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3474 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3476 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3478 netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
3479 netif_addr_lock(to);
3481 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3482 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3483 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3485 netif_addr_unlock(to);
3486 netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
3488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3490 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3492 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3494 while (*list != NULL) {
3497 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3498 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3499 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3504 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3506 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3508 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3511 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3514 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3518 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
3521 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
3523 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3527 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3532 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3535 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3536 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3537 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3538 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3539 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3540 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3541 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3548 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
3550 * @flags: device state flags
3552 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
3553 * in the userspace exported format.
3555 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3558 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3563 * Set the flags on our device.
3566 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3567 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3569 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3573 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3576 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3577 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3579 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3582 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3583 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3588 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3589 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3592 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3595 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3596 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3598 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3600 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3601 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3602 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3603 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3606 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3607 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3608 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3610 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3611 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3612 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3613 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3616 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3617 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3619 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3625 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
3627 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
3629 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
3631 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3633 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3636 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3639 /* MTU must be positive. */
3643 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3647 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
3648 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3652 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3653 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3658 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
3662 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
3664 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3666 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3669 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
3671 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3673 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3675 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3677 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3682 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3684 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3687 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3693 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3694 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3697 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3698 (currently unused) */
3699 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3702 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3703 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3708 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3710 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3711 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3712 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3720 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3721 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3722 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3723 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3724 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3725 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3729 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3733 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3737 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3749 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3751 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3754 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3755 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
3760 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3763 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3764 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3766 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3767 (currently unused) */
3770 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3771 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3774 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3776 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3777 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3779 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3780 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3781 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3785 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
3786 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3788 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3793 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3794 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3796 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3798 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3802 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3803 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3805 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3807 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3811 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3813 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3817 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3818 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3821 * Unknown or private ioctl
3825 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3826 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3827 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3828 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3829 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3830 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3831 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3832 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3833 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3834 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3835 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3836 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3837 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3838 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3840 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
3841 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3842 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
3854 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3855 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3859 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3860 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3861 * @cmd: command to issue
3862 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3864 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3865 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3866 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3867 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3870 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3876 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3877 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3881 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3883 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3887 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3888 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3890 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3893 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3895 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
3900 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
3905 * These ioctl calls:
3906 * - can be done by all.
3907 * - atomic and do not require locking.
3918 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3919 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
3920 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
3921 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
3925 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3926 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3932 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3934 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
3939 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3940 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3946 * These ioctl calls:
3947 * - require superuser power.
3948 * - require strict serialization.
3954 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3956 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3958 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3963 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3964 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3970 * These ioctl calls:
3971 * - require superuser power.
3972 * - require strict serialization.
3973 * - do not return a value
3983 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3986 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3987 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3988 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3989 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3992 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3995 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3996 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3997 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3999 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4004 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
4005 * currently do not support it */
4007 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
4008 * Not applicable in our case */
4013 * Unknown or private ioctl.
4016 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
4017 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4018 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
4019 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4021 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4023 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4024 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4028 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
4029 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
4030 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
4037 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
4038 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4040 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
4041 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
4042 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
4044 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
4050 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
4055 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
4056 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
4058 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
4060 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
4063 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
4065 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4068 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
4069 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4070 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
4071 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
4077 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
4079 /* If device is running, close it first. */
4082 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
4083 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4085 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
4089 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4093 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4094 this device. They should clean all the things.
4096 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4099 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4101 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4103 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4104 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4106 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
4107 WARN_ON(dev->master);
4109 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
4110 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4117 static void __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(struct net_device *dev,
4118 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
4121 spin_lock_init(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock);
4122 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
4123 dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
4126 static void netdev_init_queue_locks(struct net_device *dev)
4128 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, __netdev_init_queue_locks_one, NULL);
4129 __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4132 unsigned long netdev_fix_features(unsigned long features, const char *name)
4134 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
4135 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
4136 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
4138 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no "
4139 "checksum feature.\n", name);
4140 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
4143 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
4144 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4146 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no "
4147 "SG feature.\n", name);
4148 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
4151 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
4152 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4154 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4155 "since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
4157 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4160 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4162 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4163 "since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n", name);
4164 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_fix_features);
4173 * register_netdevice - register a network device
4174 * @dev: device to register
4176 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4177 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4178 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4179 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4181 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4182 * register_netdev() instead of this.
4185 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
4186 * will not get the same name.
4189 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4191 struct hlist_head *head;
4192 struct hlist_node *p;
4194 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4196 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4201 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
4202 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
4205 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
4206 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
4207 netdev_init_queue_locks(dev);
4211 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4212 /* Netdevice_ops API compatiability support.
4213 * This is temporary until all network devices are converted.
4215 if (dev->netdev_ops) {
4216 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4218 dev->init = ops->ndo_init;
4219 dev->uninit = ops->ndo_uninit;
4220 dev->open = ops->ndo_open;
4221 dev->change_rx_flags = ops->ndo_change_rx_flags;
4222 dev->set_rx_mode = ops->ndo_set_rx_mode;
4223 dev->set_multicast_list = ops->ndo_set_multicast_list;
4224 dev->set_mac_address = ops->ndo_set_mac_address;
4225 dev->validate_addr = ops->ndo_validate_addr;
4226 dev->do_ioctl = ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
4227 dev->set_config = ops->ndo_set_config;
4228 dev->change_mtu = ops->ndo_change_mtu;
4229 dev->tx_timeout = ops->ndo_tx_timeout;
4230 dev->get_stats = ops->ndo_get_stats;
4231 dev->vlan_rx_register = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_register;
4232 dev->vlan_rx_add_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid;
4233 dev->vlan_rx_kill_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid;
4234 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4235 dev->poll_controller = ops->ndo_poll_controller;
4238 char drivername[64];
4239 pr_info("%s (%s): not using net_device_ops yet\n",
4240 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
4242 /* This works only because net_device_ops and the
4243 compatiablity structure are the same. */
4244 dev->netdev_ops = (void *) &(dev->init);
4248 /* Init, if this function is available */
4249 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
4250 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
4258 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
4263 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4264 if (dev->iflink == -1)
4265 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4267 /* Check for existence of name */
4268 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
4269 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
4270 struct net_device *d
4271 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
4272 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
4278 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
4279 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
4280 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4281 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
4283 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4286 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
4287 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4288 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
4290 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
4293 dev->features = netdev_fix_features(dev->features, dev->name);
4295 /* Enable software GSO if SG is supported. */
4296 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)
4297 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
4299 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
4300 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4303 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
4306 * Default initial state at registry is that the
4307 * device is present.
4310 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4312 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
4314 list_netdevice(dev);
4316 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4317 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4318 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
4320 rollback_registered(dev);
4321 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4328 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4329 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4334 * register_netdev - register a network device
4335 * @dev: device to register
4337 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4338 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4339 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4340 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4342 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
4343 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
4346 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4353 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
4356 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
4357 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
4362 err = register_netdevice(dev);
4367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
4370 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
4372 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
4374 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
4375 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
4376 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
4377 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
4380 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
4382 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
4384 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
4385 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
4386 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
4389 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
4390 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4392 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
4394 /* We must not have linkwatch events
4395 * pending on unregister. If this
4396 * happens, we simply run the queue
4397 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
4400 linkwatch_run_queue();
4405 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
4410 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
4411 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
4412 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
4414 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4415 warning_time = jiffies;
4424 * register_netdevice(x1);
4425 * register_netdevice(x2);
4427 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
4428 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
4434 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
4435 * This allows us to deal with problems:
4436 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
4437 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
4438 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
4439 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
4441 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
4442 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
4444 void netdev_run_todo(void)
4446 struct list_head list;
4448 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
4449 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
4453 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4454 struct net_device *dev
4455 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
4456 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
4458 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
4459 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
4460 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
4465 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4467 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
4469 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
4472 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4473 WARN_ON(dev->ip_ptr);
4474 WARN_ON(dev->ip6_ptr);
4475 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
4477 if (dev->destructor)
4478 dev->destructor(dev);
4480 /* Free network device */
4481 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
4486 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
4487 * @dev: device to get statistics from
4489 * Get network statistics from device. The device driver may provide
4490 * its own method by setting dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; otherwise
4491 * the internal statistics structure is used.
4493 const struct net_device_stats *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
4495 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4497 if (ops->ndo_get_stats)
4498 return ops->ndo_get_stats(dev);
4502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
4504 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
4505 struct netdev_queue *queue,
4511 static void netdev_init_queues(struct net_device *dev)
4513 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4514 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
4515 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
4519 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
4520 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
4521 * @name: device name format string
4522 * @setup: callback to initialize device
4523 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
4525 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
4526 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
4527 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
4529 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
4530 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
4532 struct netdev_queue *tx;
4533 struct net_device *dev;
4537 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4539 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
4541 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4542 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4543 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4545 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4546 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4548 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4550 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4554 tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
4556 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
4562 dev = (struct net_device *)
4563 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4564 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4565 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4568 dev->num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4569 dev->real_num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4571 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4573 netdev_init_queues(dev);
4575 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4577 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4583 * free_netdev - free network device
4586 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4587 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4588 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4590 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4592 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
4594 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4598 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
4601 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4602 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4603 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4607 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4608 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4610 /* will free via device release */
4611 put_device(&dev->dev);
4615 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
4617 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
4618 * Does not block later packets from starting.
4620 void synchronize_net(void)
4627 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4630 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4631 * from the kernel tables.
4633 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4634 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4637 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4641 rollback_registered(dev);
4642 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4647 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4650 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4651 * from the kernel tables.
4653 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4654 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4655 * unregister_netdevice.
4657 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4660 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4667 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4669 * @net: network namespace
4670 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4671 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4673 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4674 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4675 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4677 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4680 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4683 const char *destname;
4688 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4690 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4694 /* Don't allow real devices to be moved when sysfs
4698 if (dev->dev.parent)
4702 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4704 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4707 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4709 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4712 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4713 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4716 destname = dev->name;
4717 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4718 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4721 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4723 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4724 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4729 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4734 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4737 /* If device is running close it first. */
4740 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4742 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4746 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4749 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4750 this device. They should clean all the things.
4752 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4755 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4757 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4759 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4761 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4762 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4764 /* Assign the new device name */
4765 if (destname != dev->name)
4766 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4768 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4769 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4770 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4771 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4773 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4776 /* Fixup kobjects */
4777 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4780 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4781 list_netdevice(dev);
4783 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4784 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4792 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4793 unsigned long action,
4796 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4797 struct Qdisc **list_net;
4798 struct sk_buff *skb;
4799 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4800 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4802 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4805 local_irq_disable();
4806 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4807 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4808 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4810 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4811 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4813 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4814 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4815 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4816 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4818 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4819 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4821 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4822 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4823 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4824 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4826 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4829 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4830 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4836 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4838 * net_dma_rebalance - try to maintain one DMA channel per CPU
4839 * @net_dma: DMA client and associated data (lock, channels, channel_mask)
4841 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma client
4842 * changes. The net_dma client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
4845 static void net_dma_rebalance(struct net_dma *net_dma)
4847 unsigned int cpu, i, n, chan_idx;
4848 struct dma_chan *chan;
4850 if (cpus_empty(net_dma->channel_mask)) {
4851 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
4852 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
4857 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
4859 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(chan_idx, net_dma->channel_mask) {
4860 chan = net_dma->channels[chan_idx];
4862 n = ((num_online_cpus() / cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask))
4863 + (i < (num_online_cpus() %
4864 cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
4867 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
4868 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
4876 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
4877 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
4878 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
4879 * @state: DMA state to be handled
4881 static enum dma_state_client
4882 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
4883 enum dma_state state)
4885 int i, found = 0, pos = -1;
4886 struct net_dma *net_dma =
4887 container_of(client, struct net_dma, client);
4888 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_DUP; /* default: take no action */
4890 spin_lock(&net_dma->lock);
4892 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
4893 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
4894 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4897 } else if (net_dma->channels[i] == NULL && pos < 0)
4900 if (!found && pos >= 0) {
4902 net_dma->channels[pos] = chan;
4903 cpu_set(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4904 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4907 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
4908 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
4909 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4917 cpu_clear(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4918 net_dma->channels[i] = NULL;
4919 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4925 spin_unlock(&net_dma->lock);
4931 * netdev_dma_register - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
4933 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
4935 net_dma.channels = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct net_dma),
4937 if (unlikely(!net_dma.channels)) {
4939 "netdev_dma: no memory for net_dma.channels\n");
4942 spin_lock_init(&net_dma.lock);
4943 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, net_dma.client.cap_mask);
4944 dma_async_client_register(&net_dma.client);
4945 dma_async_client_chan_request(&net_dma.client);
4950 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
4951 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4954 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
4955 * @all: current feature set
4956 * @one: new feature set
4957 * @mask: mask feature set
4959 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4960 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
4961 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
4963 unsigned long netdev_increment_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one,
4966 /* If device needs checksumming, downgrade to it. */
4967 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4968 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | (one & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM);
4969 else if (mask & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
4970 /* If one device supports v4/v6 checksumming, set for all. */
4971 if (one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
4972 !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4973 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4974 all |= one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4977 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
4978 if (one & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM && !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4979 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4980 all |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
4984 one |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4986 one |= all & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
4987 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO;
4988 all |= one & mask & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
4992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
4994 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
4997 struct hlist_head *hash;
4999 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
5001 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
5002 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
5007 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
5008 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
5010 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
5012 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
5013 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
5016 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
5017 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
5023 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5029 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
5030 * @dev: network device
5031 * @buffer: buffer for resulting name
5032 * @len: size of buffer
5034 * Determine network driver for device.
5036 char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev, char *buffer, int len)
5038 const struct device_driver *driver;
5039 const struct device *parent;
5041 if (len <= 0 || !buffer)
5045 parent = dev->dev.parent;
5050 driver = parent->driver;
5051 if (driver && driver->name)
5052 strlcpy(buffer, driver->name, len);
5056 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
5058 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5059 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
5062 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
5063 .init = netdev_init,
5064 .exit = netdev_exit,
5067 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
5069 struct net_device *dev, *next;
5071 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
5072 * initial network namespace
5075 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) {
5077 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
5079 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
5080 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
5083 /* Delete virtual devices */
5084 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) {
5085 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev);
5089 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
5090 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
5091 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
5093 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
5094 __func__, dev->name, err);
5101 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
5102 .exit = default_device_exit,
5106 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
5107 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
5108 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
5113 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
5114 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
5116 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
5118 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
5120 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
5122 if (dev_proc_init())
5125 if (netdev_kobject_init())
5128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
5129 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
5130 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
5132 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
5136 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
5139 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5140 struct softnet_data *queue;
5142 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
5143 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
5144 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
5145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
5147 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
5148 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
5149 queue->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
5154 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
5155 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
5156 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
5157 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
5158 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
5159 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
5160 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
5163 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
5166 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
5169 netdev_dma_register();
5171 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
5172 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
5174 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
5182 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
5184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
5185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
5186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
5187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
5188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
5189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
5190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
5191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
5192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
5193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
5194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
5195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
5196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
5197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
5203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
5204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
5205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
5206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
5207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
5208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
5209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
5211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
5212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
5213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
5214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
5215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
5216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
5217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5219 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
5220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
5221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
5222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
5225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
5227 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);