ACPI: video: DMI workaround broken Acer 7720 BIOS enabling display brightness
[linux-2.6] / drivers / acpi / osl.c
1 /*
2  *  acpi_osl.c - OS-dependent functions ($Revision: 83 $)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000       Andrew Henroid
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
8  *   Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
9  *
10  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *  (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
25  *
26  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27  *
28  */
29
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/kmod.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/acpi.h>
41 #include <linux/efi.h>
42 #include <linux/ioport.h>
43 #include <linux/list.h>
44 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
45 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
46
47 #include <asm/io.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49
50 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
51 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
52 #include <acpi/processor.h>
53
54 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_OS_SERVICES
55 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osl");
56 #define PREFIX          "ACPI: "
57 struct acpi_os_dpc {
58         acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
59         void *context;
60         struct work_struct work;
61 };
62
63 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
64 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
65 #endif
66
67 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
68 #include <linux/kdb.h>
69
70 /* stuff for debugger support */
71 int acpi_in_debugger;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_in_debugger);
73
74 extern char line_buf[80];
75 #endif                          /*ENABLE_DEBUGGER */
76
77 static unsigned int acpi_irq_irq;
78 static acpi_osd_handler acpi_irq_handler;
79 static void *acpi_irq_context;
80 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpid_wq;
81 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_notify_wq;
82
83 struct acpi_res_list {
84         resource_size_t start;
85         resource_size_t end;
86         acpi_adr_space_type resource_type; /* IO port, System memory, ...*/
87         char name[5];   /* only can have a length of 4 chars, make use of this
88                            one instead of res->name, no need to kalloc then */
89         struct list_head resource_list;
90 };
91
92 static LIST_HEAD(resource_list_head);
93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(acpi_res_lock);
94
95 #define OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX 64        /* arbitrary */
96 static char osi_additional_string[OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
97
98 /*
99  * The story of _OSI(Linux)
100  *
101  * From pre-history through Linux-2.6.22,
102  * Linux responded TRUE upon a BIOS OSI(Linux) query.
103  *
104  * Unfortunately, reference BIOS writers got wind of this
105  * and put OSI(Linux) in their example code, quickly exposing
106  * this string as ill-conceived and opening the door to
107  * an un-bounded number of BIOS incompatibilities.
108  *
109  * For example, OSI(Linux) was used on resume to re-POST a
110  * video card on one system, because Linux at that time
111  * could not do a speedy restore in its native driver.
112  * But then upon gaining quick native restore capability,
113  * Linux has no way to tell the BIOS to skip the time-consuming
114  * POST -- putting Linux at a permanent performance disadvantage.
115  * On another system, the BIOS writer used OSI(Linux)
116  * to infer native OS support for IPMI!  On other systems,
117  * OSI(Linux) simply got in the way of Linux claiming to
118  * be compatible with other operating systems, exposing
119  * BIOS issues such as skipped device initialization.
120  *
121  * So "Linux" turned out to be a really poor chose of
122  * OSI string, and from Linux-2.6.23 onward we respond FALSE.
123  *
124  * BIOS writers should NOT query _OSI(Linux) on future systems.
125  * Linux will complain on the console when it sees it, and return FALSE.
126  * To get Linux to return TRUE for your system  will require
127  * a kernel source update to add a DMI entry,
128  * or boot with "acpi_osi=Linux"
129  */
130
131 static struct osi_linux {
132         unsigned int    enable:1;
133         unsigned int    dmi:1;
134         unsigned int    cmdline:1;
135         unsigned int    known:1;
136 } osi_linux = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
137
138 static void __init acpi_request_region (struct acpi_generic_address *addr,
139         unsigned int length, char *desc)
140 {
141         struct resource *res;
142
143         if (!addr->address || !length)
144                 return;
145
146         if (addr->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
147                 res = request_region(addr->address, length, desc);
148         else if (addr->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
149                 res = request_mem_region(addr->address, length, desc);
150 }
151
152 static int __init acpi_reserve_resources(void)
153 {
154         acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
155                 "ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK");
156
157         acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
158                 "ACPI PM1b_EVT_BLK");
159
160         acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
161                 "ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK");
162
163         acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
164                 "ACPI PM1b_CNT_BLK");
165
166         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length == 4)
167                 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block, 4, "ACPI PM_TMR");
168
169         acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length,
170                 "ACPI PM2_CNT_BLK");
171
172         /* Length of GPE blocks must be a non-negative multiple of 2 */
173
174         if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length & 0x1))
175                 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block,
176                                acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length, "ACPI GPE0_BLK");
177
178         if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length & 0x1))
179                 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block,
180                                acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length, "ACPI GPE1_BLK");
181
182         return 0;
183 }
184 device_initcall(acpi_reserve_resources);
185
186 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize(void)
187 {
188         return AE_OK;
189 }
190
191 acpi_status acpi_os_initialize1(void)
192 {
193         kacpid_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kacpid");
194         kacpi_notify_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kacpi_notify");
195         BUG_ON(!kacpid_wq);
196         BUG_ON(!kacpi_notify_wq);
197         return AE_OK;
198 }
199
200 acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
201 {
202         if (acpi_irq_handler) {
203                 acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(acpi_irq_irq,
204                                                  acpi_irq_handler);
205         }
206
207         destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
208         destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
209
210         return AE_OK;
211 }
212
213 void acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
214 {
215         va_list args;
216         va_start(args, fmt);
217         acpi_os_vprintf(fmt, args);
218         va_end(args);
219 }
220
221 void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
222 {
223         static char buffer[512];
224
225         vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args);
226
227 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
228         if (acpi_in_debugger) {
229                 kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
230         } else {
231                 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
232         }
233 #else
234         printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
235 #endif
236 }
237
238 acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
239 {
240         if (efi_enabled) {
241                 if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
242                         return efi.acpi20;
243                 else if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
244                         return efi.acpi;
245                 else {
246                         printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
247                                "System description tables not found\n");
248                         return 0;
249                 }
250         } else {
251                 acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
252
253                 acpi_find_root_pointer(&pa);
254                 return pa;
255         }
256 }
257
258 void __iomem *__init_refok
259 acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
260 {
261         if (phys > ULONG_MAX) {
262                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Cannot map memory that high\n");
263                 return NULL;
264         }
265         if (acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
266                 /*
267                 * ioremap checks to ensure this is in reserved space
268                 */
269                 return ioremap((unsigned long)phys, size);
270         else
271                 return __acpi_map_table((unsigned long)phys, size);
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
274
275 void __ref acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
276 {
277         if (acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
278                 iounmap(virt);
279         else
280                 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_unmap_memory);
283
284 void __init early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
285 {
286         if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
287                 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
288 }
289
290 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
291 acpi_status
292 acpi_os_get_physical_address(void *virt, acpi_physical_address * phys)
293 {
294         if (!phys || !virt)
295                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
296
297         *phys = virt_to_phys(virt);
298
299         return AE_OK;
300 }
301 #endif
302
303 #define ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN 100
304
305 static char acpi_os_name[ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN];
306
307 acpi_status
308 acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
309                             acpi_string * new_val)
310 {
311         if (!init_val || !new_val)
312                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
313
314         *new_val = NULL;
315         if (!memcmp(init_val->name, "_OS_", 4) && strlen(acpi_os_name)) {
316                 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Overriding _OS definition to '%s'\n",
317                        acpi_os_name);
318                 *new_val = acpi_os_name;
319         }
320
321         return AE_OK;
322 }
323
324 acpi_status
325 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
326                        struct acpi_table_header ** new_table)
327 {
328         if (!existing_table || !new_table)
329                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
330
331         *new_table = NULL;
332
333 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
334         if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
335                 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
336 #endif
337         if (*new_table != NULL) {
338                 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], "
339                            "this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
340                        existing_table->signature,
341                        existing_table->oem_table_id);
342                 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE);
343         }
344         return AE_OK;
345 }
346
347 static irqreturn_t acpi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
348 {
349         u32 handled;
350
351         handled = (*acpi_irq_handler) (acpi_irq_context);
352
353         if (handled) {
354                 acpi_irq_handled++;
355                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
356         } else {
357                 acpi_irq_not_handled++;
358                 return IRQ_NONE;
359         }
360 }
361
362 acpi_status
363 acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 gsi, acpi_osd_handler handler,
364                                   void *context)
365 {
366         unsigned int irq;
367
368         acpi_irq_stats_init();
369
370         /*
371          * Ignore the GSI from the core, and use the value in our copy of the
372          * FADT. It may not be the same if an interrupt source override exists
373          * for the SCI.
374          */
375         gsi = acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt;
376         if (acpi_gsi_to_irq(gsi, &irq) < 0) {
377                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (ACPI GSI %d) not registered\n",
378                        gsi);
379                 return AE_OK;
380         }
381
382         acpi_irq_handler = handler;
383         acpi_irq_context = context;
384         if (request_irq(irq, acpi_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "acpi", acpi_irq)) {
385                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (IRQ%d) allocation failed\n", irq);
386                 return AE_NOT_ACQUIRED;
387         }
388         acpi_irq_irq = irq;
389
390         return AE_OK;
391 }
392
393 acpi_status acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 irq, acpi_osd_handler handler)
394 {
395         if (irq) {
396                 free_irq(irq, acpi_irq);
397                 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
398                 acpi_irq_irq = 0;
399         }
400
401         return AE_OK;
402 }
403
404 /*
405  * Running in interpreter thread context, safe to sleep
406  */
407
408 void acpi_os_sleep(acpi_integer ms)
409 {
410         schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(ms));
411 }
412
413 void acpi_os_stall(u32 us)
414 {
415         while (us) {
416                 u32 delay = 1000;
417
418                 if (delay > us)
419                         delay = us;
420                 udelay(delay);
421                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
422                 us -= delay;
423         }
424 }
425
426 /*
427  * Support ACPI 3.0 AML Timer operand
428  * Returns 64-bit free-running, monotonically increasing timer
429  * with 100ns granularity
430  */
431 u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
432 {
433         static u64 t;
434
435 #ifdef  CONFIG_HPET
436         /* TBD: use HPET if available */
437 #endif
438
439 #ifdef  CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
440         /* TBD: default to PM timer if HPET was not available */
441 #endif
442         if (!t)
443                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "acpi_os_get_timer() TBD\n");
444
445         return ++t;
446 }
447
448 acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 * value, u32 width)
449 {
450         u32 dummy;
451
452         if (!value)
453                 value = &dummy;
454
455         *value = 0;
456         if (width <= 8) {
457                 *(u8 *) value = inb(port);
458         } else if (width <= 16) {
459                 *(u16 *) value = inw(port);
460         } else if (width <= 32) {
461                 *(u32 *) value = inl(port);
462         } else {
463                 BUG();
464         }
465
466         return AE_OK;
467 }
468
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_read_port);
470
471 acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 value, u32 width)
472 {
473         if (width <= 8) {
474                 outb(value, port);
475         } else if (width <= 16) {
476                 outw(value, port);
477         } else if (width <= 32) {
478                 outl(value, port);
479         } else {
480                 BUG();
481         }
482
483         return AE_OK;
484 }
485
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_write_port);
487
488 acpi_status
489 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u32 * value, u32 width)
490 {
491         u32 dummy;
492         void __iomem *virt_addr;
493
494         virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, width);
495         if (!value)
496                 value = &dummy;
497
498         switch (width) {
499         case 8:
500                 *(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
501                 break;
502         case 16:
503                 *(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
504                 break;
505         case 32:
506                 *(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
507                 break;
508         default:
509                 BUG();
510         }
511
512         iounmap(virt_addr);
513
514         return AE_OK;
515 }
516
517 acpi_status
518 acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u32 value, u32 width)
519 {
520         void __iomem *virt_addr;
521
522         virt_addr = ioremap(phys_addr, width);
523
524         switch (width) {
525         case 8:
526                 writeb(value, virt_addr);
527                 break;
528         case 16:
529                 writew(value, virt_addr);
530                 break;
531         case 32:
532                 writel(value, virt_addr);
533                 break;
534         default:
535                 BUG();
536         }
537
538         iounmap(virt_addr);
539
540         return AE_OK;
541 }
542
543 acpi_status
544 acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
545                                u32 *value, u32 width)
546 {
547         int result, size;
548
549         if (!value)
550                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
551
552         switch (width) {
553         case 8:
554                 size = 1;
555                 break;
556         case 16:
557                 size = 2;
558                 break;
559         case 32:
560                 size = 4;
561                 break;
562         default:
563                 return AE_ERROR;
564         }
565
566         result = raw_pci_read(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
567                                 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
568                                 reg, size, value);
569
570         return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
571 }
572
573 acpi_status
574 acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
575                                 acpi_integer value, u32 width)
576 {
577         int result, size;
578
579         switch (width) {
580         case 8:
581                 size = 1;
582                 break;
583         case 16:
584                 size = 2;
585                 break;
586         case 32:
587                 size = 4;
588                 break;
589         default:
590                 return AE_ERROR;
591         }
592
593         result = raw_pci_write(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
594                                 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
595                                 reg, size, value);
596
597         return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
598 }
599
600 /* TODO: Change code to take advantage of driver model more */
601 static void acpi_os_derive_pci_id_2(acpi_handle rhandle,        /* upper bound  */
602                                     acpi_handle chandle,        /* current node */
603                                     struct acpi_pci_id **id,
604                                     int *is_bridge, u8 * bus_number)
605 {
606         acpi_handle handle;
607         struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id = *id;
608         acpi_status status;
609         unsigned long long temp;
610         acpi_object_type type;
611
612         acpi_get_parent(chandle, &handle);
613         if (handle != rhandle) {
614                 acpi_os_derive_pci_id_2(rhandle, handle, &pci_id, is_bridge,
615                                         bus_number);
616
617                 status = acpi_get_type(handle, &type);
618                 if ((ACPI_FAILURE(status)) || (type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE))
619                         return;
620
621                 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__ADR, NULL,
622                                           &temp);
623                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
624                         u32 val;
625                         pci_id->device = ACPI_HIWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(temp));
626                         pci_id->function = ACPI_LOWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(temp));
627
628                         if (*is_bridge)
629                                 pci_id->bus = *bus_number;
630
631                         /* any nicer way to get bus number of bridge ? */
632                         status =
633                             acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, 0x0e, &val,
634                                                            8);
635                         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)
636                             && ((val & 0x7f) == 1 || (val & 0x7f) == 2)) {
637                                 status =
638                                     acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, 0x18,
639                                                                    &val, 8);
640                                 if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
641                                         /* Certainly broken...  FIX ME */
642                                         return;
643                                 }
644                                 *is_bridge = 1;
645                                 pci_id->bus = val;
646                                 status =
647                                     acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, 0x19,
648                                                                    &val, 8);
649                                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
650                                         *bus_number = val;
651                                 }
652                         } else
653                                 *is_bridge = 0;
654                 }
655         }
656 }
657
658 void acpi_os_derive_pci_id(acpi_handle rhandle, /* upper bound  */
659                            acpi_handle chandle, /* current node */
660                            struct acpi_pci_id **id)
661 {
662         int is_bridge = 1;
663         u8 bus_number = (*id)->bus;
664
665         acpi_os_derive_pci_id_2(rhandle, chandle, id, &is_bridge, &bus_number);
666 }
667
668 static void acpi_os_execute_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
669 {
670         struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc = container_of(work, struct acpi_os_dpc, work);
671         if (!dpc) {
672                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid (NULL) context\n");
673                 return;
674         }
675
676         dpc->function(dpc->context);
677         kfree(dpc);
678
679         return;
680 }
681
682 static void acpi_os_execute_hp_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
683 {
684         struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc = container_of(work, struct acpi_os_dpc, work);
685         if (!dpc) {
686                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid (NULL) context\n");
687                 return;
688         }
689
690         acpi_os_wait_events_complete(NULL);
691
692         dpc->function(dpc->context);
693         kfree(dpc);
694
695         return;
696 }
697
698 /*******************************************************************************
699  *
700  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_execute
701  *
702  * PARAMETERS:  Type               - Type of the callback
703  *              Function           - Function to be executed
704  *              Context            - Function parameters
705  *
706  * RETURN:      Status
707  *
708  * DESCRIPTION: Depending on type, either queues function for deferred execution or
709  *              immediately executes function on a separate thread.
710  *
711  ******************************************************************************/
712
713 static acpi_status __acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
714         acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context, int hp)
715 {
716         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
717         struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc;
718         struct workqueue_struct *queue;
719         int ret;
720         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
721                           "Scheduling function [%p(%p)] for deferred execution.\n",
722                           function, context));
723
724         if (!function)
725                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
726
727         /*
728          * Allocate/initialize DPC structure.  Note that this memory will be
729          * freed by the callee.  The kernel handles the work_struct list  in a
730          * way that allows us to also free its memory inside the callee.
731          * Because we may want to schedule several tasks with different
732          * parameters we can't use the approach some kernel code uses of
733          * having a static work_struct.
734          */
735
736         dpc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_os_dpc), GFP_ATOMIC);
737         if (!dpc)
738                 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
739
740         dpc->function = function;
741         dpc->context = context;
742
743         if (!hp) {
744                 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
745                 queue = (type == OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER) ?
746                         kacpi_notify_wq : kacpid_wq;
747                 ret = queue_work(queue, &dpc->work);
748         } else {
749                 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_hp_deferred);
750                 ret = schedule_work(&dpc->work);
751         }
752
753         if (!ret) {
754                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
755                           "Call to queue_work() failed.\n");
756                 status = AE_ERROR;
757                 kfree(dpc);
758         }
759         return status;
760 }
761
762 acpi_status acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
763                             acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
764 {
765         return __acpi_os_execute(type, function, context, 0);
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_execute);
768
769 acpi_status acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_osd_exec_callback function,
770         void *context)
771 {
772         return __acpi_os_execute(0, function, context, 1);
773 }
774
775 void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void *context)
776 {
777         flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
778         flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
779 }
780
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
782
783 /*
784  * Allocate the memory for a spinlock and initialize it.
785  */
786 acpi_status acpi_os_create_lock(acpi_spinlock * handle)
787 {
788         spin_lock_init(*handle);
789
790         return AE_OK;
791 }
792
793 /*
794  * Deallocate the memory for a spinlock.
795  */
796 void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
797 {
798         return;
799 }
800
801 acpi_status
802 acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units, u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * handle)
803 {
804         struct semaphore *sem = NULL;
805
806         sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(struct semaphore));
807         if (!sem)
808                 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
809         memset(sem, 0, sizeof(struct semaphore));
810
811         sema_init(sem, initial_units);
812
813         *handle = (acpi_handle *) sem;
814
815         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Creating semaphore[%p|%d].\n",
816                           *handle, initial_units));
817
818         return AE_OK;
819 }
820
821 /*
822  * TODO: A better way to delete semaphores?  Linux doesn't have a
823  * 'delete_semaphore()' function -- may result in an invalid
824  * pointer dereference for non-synchronized consumers.  Should
825  * we at least check for blocked threads and signal/cancel them?
826  */
827
828 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
829 {
830         struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
831
832         if (!sem)
833                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
834
835         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Deleting semaphore[%p].\n", handle));
836
837         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sem->wait_list));
838         kfree(sem);
839         sem = NULL;
840
841         return AE_OK;
842 }
843
844 /*
845  * TODO: Support for units > 1?
846  */
847 acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
848 {
849         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
850         struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
851         long jiffies;
852         int ret = 0;
853
854         if (!sem || (units < 1))
855                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
856
857         if (units > 1)
858                 return AE_SUPPORT;
859
860         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Waiting for semaphore[%p|%d|%d]\n",
861                           handle, units, timeout));
862
863         if (timeout == ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER)
864                 jiffies = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
865         else
866                 jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
867         
868         ret = down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
869         if (ret)
870                 status = AE_TIME;
871
872         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
873                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
874                                   "Failed to acquire semaphore[%p|%d|%d], %s",
875                                   handle, units, timeout,
876                                   acpi_format_exception(status)));
877         } else {
878                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
879                                   "Acquired semaphore[%p|%d|%d]", handle,
880                                   units, timeout));
881         }
882
883         return status;
884 }
885
886 /*
887  * TODO: Support for units > 1?
888  */
889 acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
890 {
891         struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
892
893         if (!sem || (units < 1))
894                 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
895
896         if (units > 1)
897                 return AE_SUPPORT;
898
899         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Signaling semaphore[%p|%d]\n", handle,
900                           units));
901
902         up(sem);
903
904         return AE_OK;
905 }
906
907 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
908 u32 acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer)
909 {
910
911 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
912         if (acpi_in_debugger) {
913                 u32 chars;
914
915                 kdb_read(buffer, sizeof(line_buf));
916
917                 /* remove the CR kdb includes */
918                 chars = strlen(buffer) - 1;
919                 buffer[chars] = '\0';
920         }
921 #endif
922
923         return 0;
924 }
925 #endif                          /*  ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE  */
926
927 acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
928 {
929         switch (function) {
930         case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
931                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Fatal opcode executed\n");
932                 break;
933         case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
934                 /*
935                  * AML Breakpoint
936                  * ACPI spec. says to treat it as a NOP unless
937                  * you are debugging.  So if/when we integrate
938                  * AML debugger into the kernel debugger its
939                  * hook will go here.  But until then it is
940                  * not useful to print anything on breakpoints.
941                  */
942                 break;
943         default:
944                 break;
945         }
946
947         return AE_OK;
948 }
949
950 static int __init acpi_os_name_setup(char *str)
951 {
952         char *p = acpi_os_name;
953         int count = ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN - 1;
954
955         if (!str || !*str)
956                 return 0;
957
958         for (; count-- && str && *str; str++) {
959                 if (isalnum(*str) || *str == ' ' || *str == ':')
960                         *p++ = *str;
961                 else if (*str == '\'' || *str == '"')
962                         continue;
963                 else
964                         break;
965         }
966         *p = 0;
967
968         return 1;
969
970 }
971
972 __setup("acpi_os_name=", acpi_os_name_setup);
973
974 static void __init set_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
975 {
976         if (osi_linux.enable != enable) {
977                 osi_linux.enable = enable;
978                 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%sed _OSI(Linux)\n",
979                         enable ? "Add": "Delet");
980         }
981         return;
982 }
983
984 static void __init acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
985 {
986         osi_linux.cmdline = 1;  /* cmdline set the default */
987         set_osi_linux(enable);
988
989         return;
990 }
991
992 void __init acpi_dmi_osi_linux(int enable, const struct dmi_system_id *d)
993 {
994         osi_linux.dmi = 1;      /* DMI knows that this box asks OSI(Linux) */
995
996         printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "DMI detected: %s\n", d->ident);
997
998         if (enable == -1)
999                 return;
1000
1001         osi_linux.known = 1;    /* DMI knows which OSI(Linux) default needed */
1002
1003         set_osi_linux(enable);
1004
1005         return;
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009  * Modify the list of "OS Interfaces" reported to BIOS via _OSI
1010  *
1011  * empty string disables _OSI
1012  * string starting with '!' disables that string
1013  * otherwise string is added to list, augmenting built-in strings
1014  */
1015 int __init acpi_osi_setup(char *str)
1016 {
1017         if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
1018                 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "_OSI method disabled\n");
1019                 acpi_gbl_create_osi_method = FALSE;
1020         } else if (!strcmp("!Linux", str)) {
1021                 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(0);      /* !enable */
1022         } else if (*str == '!') {
1023                 if (acpi_osi_invalidate(++str) == AE_OK)
1024                         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Deleted _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1025         } else if (!strcmp("Linux", str)) {
1026                 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(1);      /* enable */
1027         } else if (*osi_additional_string == '\0') {
1028                 strncpy(osi_additional_string, str, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX);
1029                 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Added _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1030         }
1031
1032         return 1;
1033 }
1034
1035 __setup("acpi_osi=", acpi_osi_setup);
1036
1037 /* enable serialization to combat AE_ALREADY_EXISTS errors */
1038 static int __init acpi_serialize_setup(char *str)
1039 {
1040         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "serialize enabled\n");
1041
1042         acpi_gbl_all_methods_serialized = TRUE;
1043
1044         return 1;
1045 }
1046
1047 __setup("acpi_serialize", acpi_serialize_setup);
1048
1049 /*
1050  * Wake and Run-Time GPES are expected to be separate.
1051  * We disable wake-GPEs at run-time to prevent spurious
1052  * interrupts.
1053  *
1054  * However, if a system exists that shares Wake and
1055  * Run-time events on the same GPE this flag is available
1056  * to tell Linux to keep the wake-time GPEs enabled at run-time.
1057  */
1058 static int __init acpi_wake_gpes_always_on_setup(char *str)
1059 {
1060         printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "wake GPEs not disabled\n");
1061
1062         acpi_gbl_leave_wake_gpes_disabled = FALSE;
1063
1064         return 1;
1065 }
1066
1067 __setup("acpi_wake_gpes_always_on", acpi_wake_gpes_always_on_setup);
1068
1069 /* Check of resource interference between native drivers and ACPI
1070  * OperationRegions (SystemIO and System Memory only).
1071  * IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be used by the ACPI subsystem
1072  * in arbitrary AML code and can interfere with legacy drivers.
1073  * acpi_enforce_resources= can be set to:
1074  *
1075  *   - strict (default) (2)
1076  *     -> further driver trying to access the resources will not load
1077  *   - lax              (1)
1078  *     -> further driver trying to access the resources will load, but you
1079  *     get a system message that something might go wrong...
1080  *
1081  *   - no               (0)
1082  *     -> ACPI Operation Region resources will not be registered
1083  *
1084  */
1085 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT 2
1086 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX    1
1087 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO     0
1088
1089 static unsigned int acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1090
1091 static int __init acpi_enforce_resources_setup(char *str)
1092 {
1093         if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
1094                 return 0;
1095
1096         if (!strcmp("strict", str))
1097                 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1098         else if (!strcmp("lax", str))
1099                 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX;
1100         else if (!strcmp("no", str))
1101                 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO;
1102
1103         return 1;
1104 }
1105
1106 __setup("acpi_enforce_resources=", acpi_enforce_resources_setup);
1107
1108 /* Check for resource conflicts between ACPI OperationRegions and native
1109  * drivers */
1110 int acpi_check_resource_conflict(struct resource *res)
1111 {
1112         struct acpi_res_list *res_list_elem;
1113         int ioport;
1114         int clash = 0;
1115
1116         if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1117                 return 0;
1118         if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) && !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1119                 return 0;
1120
1121         ioport = res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO;
1122
1123         spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1124         list_for_each_entry(res_list_elem, &resource_list_head,
1125                             resource_list) {
1126                 if (ioport && (res_list_elem->resource_type
1127                                != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO))
1128                         continue;
1129                 if (!ioport && (res_list_elem->resource_type
1130                                 != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY))
1131                         continue;
1132
1133                 if (res->end < res_list_elem->start
1134                     || res_list_elem->end < res->start)
1135                         continue;
1136                 clash = 1;
1137                 break;
1138         }
1139         spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1140
1141         if (clash) {
1142                 if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO) {
1143                         printk("%sACPI: %s resource %s [0x%llx-0x%llx]"
1144                                " conflicts with ACPI region %s"
1145                                " [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1146                                acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX
1147                                ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_ERR,
1148                                ioport ? "I/O" : "Memory", res->name,
1149                                (long long) res->start, (long long) res->end,
1150                                res_list_elem->name,
1151                                (long long) res_list_elem->start,
1152                                (long long) res_list_elem->end);
1153                         printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI: Device needs an ACPI driver\n");
1154                 }
1155                 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT)
1156                         return -EBUSY;
1157         }
1158         return 0;
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_resource_conflict);
1161
1162 int acpi_check_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1163                       const char *name)
1164 {
1165         struct resource res = {
1166                 .start = start,
1167                 .end   = start + n - 1,
1168                 .name  = name,
1169                 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
1170         };
1171
1172         return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1173 }
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_region);
1175
1176 int acpi_check_mem_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1177                       const char *name)
1178 {
1179         struct resource res = {
1180                 .start = start,
1181                 .end   = start + n - 1,
1182                 .name  = name,
1183                 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
1184         };
1185
1186         return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1187
1188 }
1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_mem_region);
1190
1191 /*
1192  * Acquire a spinlock.
1193  *
1194  * handle is a pointer to the spinlock_t.
1195  */
1196
1197 acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp)
1198 {
1199         acpi_cpu_flags flags;
1200         spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
1201         return flags;
1202 }
1203
1204 /*
1205  * Release a spinlock. See above.
1206  */
1207
1208 void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
1209 {
1210         spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
1211 }
1212
1213 #ifndef ACPI_USE_LOCAL_CACHE
1214
1215 /*******************************************************************************
1216  *
1217  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_create_cache
1218  *
1219  * PARAMETERS:  name      - Ascii name for the cache
1220  *              size      - Size of each cached object
1221  *              depth     - Maximum depth of the cache (in objects) <ignored>
1222  *              cache     - Where the new cache object is returned
1223  *
1224  * RETURN:      status
1225  *
1226  * DESCRIPTION: Create a cache object
1227  *
1228  ******************************************************************************/
1229
1230 acpi_status
1231 acpi_os_create_cache(char *name, u16 size, u16 depth, acpi_cache_t ** cache)
1232 {
1233         *cache = kmem_cache_create(name, size, 0, 0, NULL);
1234         if (*cache == NULL)
1235                 return AE_ERROR;
1236         else
1237                 return AE_OK;
1238 }
1239
1240 /*******************************************************************************
1241  *
1242  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_purge_cache
1243  *
1244  * PARAMETERS:  Cache           - Handle to cache object
1245  *
1246  * RETURN:      Status
1247  *
1248  * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache.
1249  *
1250  ******************************************************************************/
1251
1252 acpi_status acpi_os_purge_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1253 {
1254         kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
1255         return (AE_OK);
1256 }
1257
1258 /*******************************************************************************
1259  *
1260  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_delete_cache
1261  *
1262  * PARAMETERS:  Cache           - Handle to cache object
1263  *
1264  * RETURN:      Status
1265  *
1266  * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache and delete the
1267  *              cache object.
1268  *
1269  ******************************************************************************/
1270
1271 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1272 {
1273         kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
1274         return (AE_OK);
1275 }
1276
1277 /*******************************************************************************
1278  *
1279  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_release_object
1280  *
1281  * PARAMETERS:  Cache       - Handle to cache object
1282  *              Object      - The object to be released
1283  *
1284  * RETURN:      None
1285  *
1286  * DESCRIPTION: Release an object to the specified cache.  If cache is full,
1287  *              the object is deleted.
1288  *
1289  ******************************************************************************/
1290
1291 acpi_status acpi_os_release_object(acpi_cache_t * cache, void *object)
1292 {
1293         kmem_cache_free(cache, object);
1294         return (AE_OK);
1295 }
1296
1297 /******************************************************************************
1298  *
1299  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_validate_interface
1300  *
1301  * PARAMETERS:  interface           - Requested interface to be validated
1302  *
1303  * RETURN:      AE_OK if interface is supported, AE_SUPPORT otherwise
1304  *
1305  * DESCRIPTION: Match an interface string to the interfaces supported by the
1306  *              host. Strings originate from an AML call to the _OSI method.
1307  *
1308  *****************************************************************************/
1309
1310 acpi_status
1311 acpi_os_validate_interface (char *interface)
1312 {
1313         if (!strncmp(osi_additional_string, interface, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX))
1314                 return AE_OK;
1315         if (!strcmp("Linux", interface)) {
1316
1317                 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX
1318                         "BIOS _OSI(Linux) query %s%s\n",
1319                         osi_linux.enable ? "honored" : "ignored",
1320                         osi_linux.cmdline ? " via cmdline" :
1321                         osi_linux.dmi ? " via DMI" : "");
1322
1323                 if (osi_linux.enable)
1324                         return AE_OK;
1325         }
1326         return AE_SUPPORT;
1327 }
1328
1329 /******************************************************************************
1330  *
1331  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_validate_address
1332  *
1333  * PARAMETERS:  space_id             - ACPI space ID
1334  *              address             - Physical address
1335  *              length              - Address length
1336  *
1337  * RETURN:      AE_OK if address/length is valid for the space_id. Otherwise,
1338  *              should return AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS.
1339  *
1340  * DESCRIPTION: Validate a system address via the host OS. Used to validate
1341  *              the addresses accessed by AML operation regions.
1342  *
1343  *****************************************************************************/
1344
1345 acpi_status
1346 acpi_os_validate_address (
1347     u8                   space_id,
1348     acpi_physical_address   address,
1349     acpi_size               length,
1350     char *name)
1351 {
1352         struct acpi_res_list *res;
1353         if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1354                 return AE_OK;
1355
1356         switch (space_id) {
1357         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
1358         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
1359                 /* Only interference checks against SystemIO and SytemMemory
1360                    are needed */
1361                 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_res_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1362                 if (!res)
1363                         return AE_OK;
1364                 /* ACPI names are fixed to 4 bytes, still better use strlcpy */
1365                 strlcpy(res->name, name, 5);
1366                 res->start = address;
1367                 res->end = address + length - 1;
1368                 res->resource_type = space_id;
1369                 spin_lock(&acpi_res_lock);
1370                 list_add(&res->resource_list, &resource_list_head);
1371                 spin_unlock(&acpi_res_lock);
1372                 pr_debug("Added %s resource: start: 0x%llx, end: 0x%llx, "
1373                          "name: %s\n", (space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
1374                          ? "SystemIO" : "System Memory",
1375                          (unsigned long long)res->start,
1376                          (unsigned long long)res->end,
1377                          res->name);
1378                 break;
1379         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
1380         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC:
1381         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SMBUS:
1382         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
1383         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
1384         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
1385         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
1386                 break;
1387         }
1388         return AE_OK;
1389 }
1390
1391 #endif