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   1 /*
   2    md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3           Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   4
   5      completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
   6
   7    Changes:
   8
   9    - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
  10    - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
  11    - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
  12    - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
  13    - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
  14    - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
  15    - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
  16
  17    - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
  18      RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
  19
  20      Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
  21
  22    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  23    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  24    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  25    any later version.
  26
  27    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  29    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  30 */
  31
  32 #include <linux/module.h>
  33 #include <linux/config.h>
  34 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  35 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  36 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  37 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
  38 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
  39 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  40
  41 #include <linux/init.h>
  42
  43 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  44 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  48
  49 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
  50 #define MD_DRIVER
  51
  52 /* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
  53 #define MdpMinorShift 6
  54
  55 #define DEBUG 0
  56 #define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
  57
  58
  59 #ifndef MODULE
  60 static void autostart_arrays (int part);
  61 #endif
  62
  63 static mdk_personality_t *pers[MAX_PERSONALITY];
  64 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
  65
  66 /*
  67  * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
  68  * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
  69  * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
  70  * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwith if the IO
  71  * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
  72  * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
  73  * idle IO detection.
  74  *
  75  * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
  76  */
  77
  78 static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
  79 static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
  80
  81 static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
  82
  83 static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
  84         {
  85                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
  86                 .procname       = "speed_limit_min",
  87                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
  88                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  89                 .mode           = 0644,
  90                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
  91         },
  92         {
  93                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
  94                 .procname       = "speed_limit_max",
  95                 .data           = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
  96                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
  97                 .mode           = 0644,
  98                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
  99         },
 100         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 101 };
 102
 103 static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
 104         {
 105                 .ctl_name       = DEV_RAID,
 106                 .procname       = "raid",
 107                 .maxlen         = 0,
 108                 .mode           = 0555,
 109                 .child          = raid_table,
 110         },
 111         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 112 };
 113
 114 static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
 115         {
 116                 .ctl_name       = CTL_DEV,
 117                 .procname       = "dev",
 118                 .maxlen         = 0,
 119                 .mode           = 0555,
 120                 .child          = raid_dir_table,
 121         },
 122         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 123 };
 124
 125 static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
 126
 127 /*
 128  * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
 129  * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
 130  */
 131 static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
 132 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
 133
 134
 135 /*
 136  * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
 137  * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
 138  * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
 139  * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
 140  * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
 141  */
 142 #define ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)                                        \
 143                                                                         \
 144         for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 145                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;                                  \
 146                 mddev = NULL;});                                        \
 147              ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs)                                 \
 148                         mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
 149                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);                          \
 150                 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev);                            \
 151                 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);           \
 152                 tmp != &all_mddevs;});                                  \
 153              ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);                            \
 154                 tmp = tmp->next;})                                      \
 155                 )
 156
 157
 158 static int md_fail_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
 159 {
 160         bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
 161         return 0;
 162 }
 163
 164 static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
 165 {
 166         atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
 167         return mddev;
 168 }
 169
 170 static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
 171 {
 172         if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
 173                 return;
 174         if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
 175                 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
 176                 blk_put_queue(mddev->queue);
 177                 kfree(mddev);
 178         }
 179         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 180 }
 181
 182 static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
 183 {
 184         mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
 185
 186  retry:
 187         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 188         list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
 189                 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
 190                         mddev_get(mddev);
 191                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 192                         if (new)
 193                                 kfree(new);
 194                         return mddev;
 195                 }
 196
 197         if (new) {
 198                 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
 199                 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 200                 return new;
 201         }
 202         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
 203
 204         new = (mddev_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 205         if (!new)
 206                 return NULL;
 207
 208         memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
 209
 210         new->unit = unit;
 211         if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
 212                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
 213         else
 214                 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
 215
 216         init_MUTEX(&new->reconfig_sem);
 217         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
 218         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
 219         init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
 220         atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
 221
 222         new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 223         if (!new->queue) {
 224                 kfree(new);
 225                 return NULL;
 226         }
 227
 228         blk_queue_make_request(new->queue, md_fail_request);
 229
 230         goto retry;
 231 }
 232
 233 static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
 234 {
 235         return down_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 236 }
 237
 238 static inline void mddev_lock_uninterruptible(mddev_t * mddev)
 239 {
 240         down(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 241 }
 242
 243 static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
 244 {
 245         return down_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 246 }
 247
 248 static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
 249 {
 250         up(&mddev->reconfig_sem);
 251
 252         if (mddev->thread)
 253                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 254 }
 255
 256 mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
 257 {
 258         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
 259         struct list_head *tmp;
 260
 261         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 262                 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
 263                         return rdev;
 264         }
 265         return NULL;
 266 }
 267
 268 static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
 269 {
 270         struct list_head *tmp;
 271         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 272
 273         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
 274                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
 275                         return rdev;
 276         }
 277         return NULL;
 278 }
 279
 280 inline static sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
 281 {
 282         sector_t size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 283         return MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(size);
 284 }
 285
 286 static sector_t calc_dev_size(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
 287 {
 288         sector_t size;
 289
 290         size = rdev->sb_offset;
 291
 292         if (chunk_size)
 293                 size &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/1024 - 1);
 294         return size;
 295 }
 296
 297 static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 298 {
 299         if (rdev->sb_page)
 300                 MD_BUG();
 301
 302         rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 303         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 304                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
 305                 return -EINVAL;
 306         }
 307
 308         return 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 312 {
 313         if (rdev->sb_page) {
 314                 page_cache_release(rdev->sb_page);
 315                 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
 316                 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
 317                 rdev->sb_offset = 0;
 318                 rdev->size = 0;
 319         }
 320 }
 321
 322
 323 static int bi_complete(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
 324 {
 325         if (bio->bi_size)
 326                 return 1;
 327
 328         complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
 329         return 0;
 330 }
 331
 332 static int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 333                    struct page *page, int rw)
 334 {
 335         struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 336         struct completion event;
 337         int ret;
 338
 339         rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
 340
 341         bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 342         bio->bi_sector = sector;
 343         bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 344         init_completion(&event);
 345         bio->bi_private = &event;
 346         bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
 347         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 348         wait_for_completion(&event);
 349
 350         ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
 351         bio_put(bio);
 352         return ret;
 353 }
 354
 355 static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
 356 {
 357         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 358         if (!rdev->sb_page) {
 359                 MD_BUG();
 360                 return -EINVAL;
 361         }
 362         if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 363                 return 0;
 364
 365
 366         if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, MD_SB_BYTES, rdev->sb_page, READ))
 367                 goto fail;
 368         rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
 369         return 0;
 370
 371 fail:
 372         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
 373                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 374         return -EINVAL;
 375 }
 376
 377 static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 378 {
 379         if (    (sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0) &&
 380                 (sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1) &&
 381                 (sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2) &&
 382                 (sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3))
 383
 384                 return 1;
 385
 386         return 0;
 387 }
 388
 389
 390 static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
 391 {
 392         int ret;
 393         mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
 394
 395         tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
 396         tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
 397
 398         if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
 399                 ret = 0;
 400                 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c: sb1 is not equal to sb2!\n");
 401                 goto abort;
 402         }
 403
 404         *tmp1 = *sb1;
 405         *tmp2 = *sb2;
 406
 407         /*
 408          * nr_disks is not constant
 409          */
 410         tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
 411         tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
 412
 413         if (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4))
 414                 ret = 0;
 415         else
 416                 ret = 1;
 417
 418 abort:
 419         if (tmp1)
 420                 kfree(tmp1);
 421         if (tmp2)
 422                 kfree(tmp2);
 423
 424         return ret;
 425 }
 426
 427 static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
 428 {
 429         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 430
 431         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 432         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 433         csum = csum_partial((void *)sb, MD_SB_BYTES, 0);
 434         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 435         return csum;
 436 }
 437
 438
 439 /*
 440  * Handle superblock details.
 441  * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
 442  * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
 443  * different handlers.
 444  * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
 445  * reading and updating of superblocks.
 446  * Interface methods are:
 447  *   int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 448  *      loads and validates a superblock on dev.
 449  *      if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
 450  *    Return:
 451  *      0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
 452  *      1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
 453  *          so dev should be used as the refdev in future
 454  *     -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
 455  *     -othererror e.g. -EIO
 456  *
 457  *   int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 458  *      Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
 459  *       The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
 460  *       dev should be merged in.  Subsequent calls check that dev
 461  *       is new enough.  Return 0 or -EINVAL
 462  *
 463  *   void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 464  *     Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
 465  *     This does not write to disc.
 466  *
 467  */
 468
 469 struct super_type  {
 470         char            *name;
 471         struct module   *owner;
 472         int             (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version);
 473         int             (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 474         void            (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
 475 };
 476
 477 /*
 478  * load_super for 0.90.0
 479  */
 480 static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 481 {
 482         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 483         mdp_super_t *sb;
 484         int ret;
 485         sector_t sb_offset;
 486
 487         /*
 488          * Calculate the position of the superblock,
 489          * it's at the end of the disk.
 490          *
 491          * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
 492          */
 493         sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
 494         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 495
 496         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev);
 497         if (ret) return ret;
 498
 499         ret = -EINVAL;
 500
 501         bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
 502         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 503
 504         if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
 505                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
 506                        b);
 507                 goto abort;
 508         }
 509
 510         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
 511             sb->minor_version != 90) {
 512                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
 513                         sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
 514                         b);
 515                 goto abort;
 516         }
 517
 518         if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
 519                 goto abort;
 520
 521         if (csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
 522                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 523                         b);
 524                 goto abort;
 525         }
 526
 527         rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
 528         rdev->data_offset = 0;
 529
 530         if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
 531                 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
 532         else
 533                 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
 534
 535         if (refdev == 0)
 536                 ret = 1;
 537         else {
 538                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 539                 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 540                 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 541                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
 542                                 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 543                         goto abort;
 544                 }
 545                 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
 546                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
 547                                " but different superblock to %s\n",
 548                                b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
 549                         goto abort;
 550                 }
 551                 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 552                 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
 553                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 554                         ret = 1;
 555                 else
 556                         ret = 0;
 557         }
 558         rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
 559
 560  abort:
 561         return ret;
 562 }
 563
 564 /*
 565  * validate_super for 0.90.0
 566  */
 567 static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 568 {
 569         mdp_disk_t *desc;
 570         mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 571
 572         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 573                 mddev->major_version = 0;
 574                 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
 575                 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
 576                 mddev->persistent = ! sb->not_persistent;
 577                 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
 578                 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
 579                 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
 580                 mddev->level = sb->level;
 581                 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
 582                 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
 583                 mddev->size = sb->size;
 584                 mddev->events = md_event(sb);
 585
 586                 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
 587                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
 588                 else {
 589                         if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
 590                                 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
 591                                 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
 592                         } else
 593                                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
 594                 }
 595
 596                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
 597                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
 598                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
 599                 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
 600
 601                 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
 602         } else {
 603                 __u64 ev1;
 604                 ev1 = md_event(sb);
 605                 ++ev1;
 606                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 607                         return -EINVAL;
 608         }
 609         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 610                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 611                 rdev->in_sync = rdev->faulty = 0;
 612                 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
 613
 614                 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
 615                         rdev->faulty = 1;
 616                 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) &&
 617                          desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks) {
 618                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
 619                         rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
 620                 }
 621         }
 622         return 0;
 623 }
 624
 625 /*
 626  * sync_super for 0.90.0
 627  */
 628 static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 629 {
 630         mdp_super_t *sb;
 631         struct list_head *tmp;
 632         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 633         int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
 634
 635         /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
 636          *
 637          * 1/ zero out disks
 638          * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
 639          * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
 640          *
 641          * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
 642          * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
 643          * been initialised or not.
 644          */
 645         int i;
 646         int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
 647
 648         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 649
 650         memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
 651
 652         sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
 653         sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
 654         sb->minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
 655         sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
 656         sb->gvalid_words  = 0; /* ignored */
 657         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
 658         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
 659         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
 660         memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
 661
 662         sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
 663         sb->level = mddev->level;
 664         sb->size  = mddev->size;
 665         sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
 666         sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
 667         sb->not_persistent = !mddev->persistent;
 668         sb->utime = mddev->utime;
 669         sb->state = 0;
 670         sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 671         sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 672
 673         if (mddev->in_sync)
 674         {
 675                 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
 676                 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
 677                 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
 678                 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
 679                         sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
 680         } else
 681                 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
 682
 683         sb->layout = mddev->layout;
 684         sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
 685
 686         sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 687         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
 688                 mdp_disk_t *d;
 689                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->in_sync && !rdev2->faulty)
 690                         rdev2->desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
 691                 else
 692                         rdev2->desc_nr = next_spare++;
 693                 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
 694                 nr_disks++;
 695                 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
 696                 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 697                 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
 698                 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev->in_sync && !rdev2->faulty)
 699                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
 700                 else
 701                         d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
 702                 if (rdev2->faulty) {
 703                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 704                         failed++;
 705                 } else if (rdev2->in_sync) {
 706                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
 707                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
 708                         active++;
 709                         working++;
 710                 } else {
 711                         d->state = 0;
 712                         spare++;
 713                         working++;
 714                 }
 715         }
 716
 717         /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
 718         for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
 719                 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
 720                 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
 721                         d->number = i;
 722                         d->raid_disk = i;
 723                         d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
 724                         d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 725                         failed++;
 726                 }
 727         }
 728         sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
 729         sb->active_disks = active;
 730         sb->working_disks = working;
 731         sb->failed_disks = failed;
 732         sb->spare_disks = spare;
 733
 734         sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
 735         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
 736 }
 737
 738 /*
 739  * version 1 superblock
 740  */
 741
 742 static unsigned int calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
 743 {
 744         unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
 745         unsigned long long newcsum;
 746         int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
 747         unsigned int *isuper = (unsigned int*)sb;
 748         int i;
 749
 750         disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
 751         sb->sb_csum = 0;
 752         newcsum = 0;
 753         for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
 754                 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
 755
 756         if (size == 2)
 757                 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*) isuper);
 758
 759         csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
 760         sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
 761         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 762 }
 763
 764 static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
 765 {
 766         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
 767         int ret;
 768         sector_t sb_offset;
 769         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 770
 771         /*
 772          * Calculate the position of the superblock.
 773          * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
 774          * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
 775          * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
 776          * 1: At start of device
 777          * 2: 4K from start of device.
 778          */
 779         switch(minor_version) {
 780         case 0:
 781                 sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
 782                 sb_offset -= 8*2;
 783                 sb_offset &= ~(4*2-1);
 784                 /* convert from sectors to K */
 785                 sb_offset /= 2;
 786                 break;
 787         case 1:
 788                 sb_offset = 0;
 789                 break;
 790         case 2:
 791                 sb_offset = 4;
 792                 break;
 793         default:
 794                 return -EINVAL;
 795         }
 796         rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
 797
 798         ret = read_disk_sb(rdev);
 799         if (ret) return ret;
 800
 801
 802         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 803
 804         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
 805             sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
 806             le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
 807             le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != (rdev->sb_offset<<1) ||
 808             sb->feature_map != 0)
 809                 return -EINVAL;
 810
 811         if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
 812                 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
 813                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 814                 return -EINVAL;
 815         }
 816         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
 817                 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
 818                        bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
 819                 return -EINVAL;
 820         }
 821         rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
 822         rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
 823
 824         if (refdev == 0)
 825                 return 1;
 826         else {
 827                 __u64 ev1, ev2;
 828                 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
 829                         (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
 830
 831                 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
 832                     sb->level != refsb->level ||
 833                     sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
 834                     sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
 835                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
 836                                 " superblock to %s\n",
 837                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
 838                                 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
 839                         return -EINVAL;
 840                 }
 841                 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 842                 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
 843
 844                 if (ev1 > ev2)
 845                         return 1;
 846         }
 847         if (minor_version)
 848                 rdev->size = ((rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size>>9) - le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) / 2;
 849         else
 850                 rdev->size = rdev->sb_offset;
 851         if (rdev->size < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2)
 852                 return -EINVAL;
 853         rdev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2;
 854         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
 855                 rdev->size &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2 - 1);
 856         return 0;
 857 }
 858
 859 static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 860 {
 861         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 862
 863         if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
 864                 mddev->major_version = 1;
 865                 mddev->patch_version = 0;
 866                 mddev->persistent = 1;
 867                 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
 868                 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
 869                 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
 870                 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
 871                 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
 872                 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
 873                 mddev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->size)/2;
 874                 mddev->events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 875
 876                 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
 877                 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
 878
 879                 mddev->max_disks =  (4096-256)/2;
 880         } else {
 881                 __u64 ev1;
 882                 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 883                 ++ev1;
 884                 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
 885                         return -EINVAL;
 886         }
 887
 888         if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
 889                 int role;
 890                 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
 891                 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
 892                 switch(role) {
 893                 case 0xffff: /* spare */
 894                         rdev->in_sync = 0;
 895                         rdev->faulty = 0;
 896                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 897                         break;
 898                 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
 899                         rdev->in_sync = 0;
 900                         rdev->faulty = 1;
 901                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
 902                         break;
 903                 default:
 904                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
 905                         rdev->faulty = 0;
 906                         rdev->raid_disk = role;
 907                         break;
 908                 }
 909         }
 910         return 0;
 911 }
 912
 913 static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 914 {
 915         struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
 916         struct list_head *tmp;
 917         mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
 918         int max_dev, i;
 919         /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
 920
 921         sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
 922
 923         sb->feature_map = 0;
 924         sb->pad0 = 0;
 925         memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
 926         memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
 927         memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
 928
 929         sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
 930         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
 931         if (mddev->in_sync)
 932                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
 933         else
 934                 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
 935
 936         max_dev = 0;
 937         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp)
 938                 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
 939                         max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
 940
 941         sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
 942         for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
 943                 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
 944
 945         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
 946                 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
 947                 if (rdev2->faulty)
 948                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
 949                 else if (rdev2->in_sync)
 950                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
 951                 else
 952                         sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
 953         }
 954
 955         sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0); /* not supported yet */
 956         sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
 957 }
 958
 959
 960 struct super_type super_types[] = {
 961         [0] = {
 962                 .name   = "0.90.0",
 963                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 964                 .load_super     = super_90_load,
 965                 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
 966                 .sync_super     = super_90_sync,
 967         },
 968         [1] = {
 969                 .name   = "md-1",
 970                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 971                 .load_super     = super_1_load,
 972                 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
 973                 .sync_super     = super_1_sync,
 974         },
 975 };
 976
 977 static mdk_rdev_t * match_dev_unit(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
 978 {
 979         struct list_head *tmp;
 980         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 981
 982         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
 983                 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains == dev->bdev->bd_contains)
 984                         return rdev;
 985
 986         return NULL;
 987 }
 988
 989 static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
 990 {
 991         struct list_head *tmp;
 992         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 993
 994         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev1,rdev,tmp)
 995                 if (match_dev_unit(mddev2, rdev))
 996                         return 1;
 997
 998         return 0;
 999 }
1000
1001 static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1002
1003 static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1004 {
1005         mdk_rdev_t *same_pdev;
1006         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1007
1008         if (rdev->mddev) {
1009                 MD_BUG();
1010                 return -EINVAL;
1011         }
1012         same_pdev = match_dev_unit(mddev, rdev);
1013         if (same_pdev)
1014                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1015                         "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be on the same physical"
1016                         " disk as %s. True\n     protection against single-disk"
1017                         " failure might be compromised.\n",
1018                         mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1019                         bdevname(same_pdev->bdev,b2));
1020
1021         /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1022          * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1023          * check number is not in use
1024          */
1025         if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1026                 int choice = 0;
1027                 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1028                 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1029                         choice++;
1030                 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1031         } else {
1032                 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1033                         return -EBUSY;
1034         }
1035
1036         list_add(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1037         rdev->mddev = mddev;
1038         printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1039         return 0;
1040 }
1041
1042 static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1043 {
1044         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1045         if (!rdev->mddev) {
1046                 MD_BUG();
1047                 return;
1048         }
1049         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1050         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1051         rdev->mddev = NULL;
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055  * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1056  * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1057  * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1058  */
1059 static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
1060 {
1061         int err = 0;
1062         struct block_device *bdev;
1063         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1064
1065         bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1066         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1067                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1068                         __bdevname(dev, b));
1069                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1070         }
1071         err = bd_claim(bdev, rdev);
1072         if (err) {
1073                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1074                         bdevname(bdev, b));
1075                 blkdev_put(bdev);
1076                 return err;
1077         }
1078         rdev->bdev = bdev;
1079         return err;
1080 }
1081
1082 static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1083 {
1084         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1085         rdev->bdev = NULL;
1086         if (!bdev)
1087                 MD_BUG();
1088         bd_release(bdev);
1089         blkdev_put(bdev);
1090 }
1091
1092 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1093
1094 static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1095 {
1096         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1097         printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1098                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1099         if (rdev->mddev)
1100                 MD_BUG();
1101         free_disk_sb(rdev);
1102         list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1103 #ifndef MODULE
1104         md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1105 #endif
1106         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1107         kfree(rdev);
1108 }
1109
1110 static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1111 {
1112         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1113         export_rdev(rdev);
1114 }
1115
1116 static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1117 {
1118         struct list_head *tmp;
1119         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1120
1121         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1122                 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1123                         MD_BUG();
1124                         continue;
1125                 }
1126                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1127         }
1128         if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1129                 MD_BUG();
1130         mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1131         mddev->major_version = 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1135 {
1136         printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1137                 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1138 }
1139
1140 static void print_sb(mdp_super_t *sb)
1141 {
1142         int i;
1143
1144         printk(KERN_INFO
1145                 "md:  SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1146                 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1147                 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1148                 sb->ctime);
1149         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1150                 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1151                 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1152         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1153                 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1154                 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1155                 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1156                 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1157
1158         printk(KERN_INFO);
1159         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1160                 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1161
1162                 desc = sb->disks + i;
1163                 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1164                     desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1165                         printk("     D %2d: ", i);
1166                         print_desc(desc);
1167                 }
1168         }
1169         printk(KERN_INFO "md:     THIS: ");
1170         print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1171
1172 }
1173
1174 static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1175 {
1176         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1177         printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, SZ:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1178                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1179                 rdev->faulty, rdev->in_sync, rdev->desc_nr);
1180         if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1181                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock:\n");
1182                 print_sb((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1183         } else
1184                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1185 }
1186
1187 void md_print_devices(void)
1188 {
1189         struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1190         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1191         mddev_t *mddev;
1192         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1193
1194         printk("\n");
1195         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1196         printk("md:     * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1197         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1198         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
1199                 printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1200
1201                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1202                         printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1203                 printk("\n");
1204
1205                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1206                         print_rdev(rdev);
1207         }
1208         printk("md:     **********************************\n");
1209         printk("\n");
1210 }
1211
1212
1213 static int write_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1214 {
1215         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1216         if (!rdev->sb_loaded) {
1217                 MD_BUG();
1218                 return 1;
1219         }
1220         if (rdev->faulty) {
1221                 MD_BUG();
1222                 return 1;
1223         }
1224
1225         dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
1226                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1227                (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_offset);
1228
1229         if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, MD_SB_BYTES, rdev->sb_page, WRITE))
1230                 return 0;
1231
1232         printk("md: write_disk_sb failed for device %s\n",
1233                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1234         return 1;
1235 }
1236
1237 static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1238 {
1239         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1240         struct list_head *tmp;
1241
1242         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1243                 super_types[mddev->major_version].
1244                         sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1245                 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1246         }
1247 }
1248
1249 static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev)
1250 {
1251         int err, count = 100;
1252         struct list_head *tmp;
1253         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1254
1255         mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
1256 repeat:
1257         mddev->utime = get_seconds();
1258         mddev->events ++;
1259
1260         if (!mddev->events) {
1261                 /*
1262                  * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1263                  * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1264                  * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1265                  */
1266                 MD_BUG();
1267                 mddev->events --;
1268         }
1269         sync_sbs(mddev);
1270
1271         /*
1272          * do not write anything to disk if using
1273          * nonpersistent superblocks
1274          */
1275         if (!mddev->persistent)
1276                 return;
1277
1278         dprintk(KERN_INFO
1279                 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1280                 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1281
1282         err = 0;
1283         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1284                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1285                 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
1286                 if (rdev->faulty)
1287                         dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1288
1289                 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1290                 if (!rdev->faulty) {
1291                         err += write_disk_sb(rdev);
1292                 } else
1293                         dprintk(")\n");
1294                 if (!err && mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
1295                         /* only need to write one superblock... */
1296                         break;
1297         }
1298         if (err) {
1299                 if (--count) {
1300                         printk(KERN_ERR "md: errors occurred during superblock"
1301                                 " update, repeating\n");
1302                         goto repeat;
1303                 }
1304                 printk(KERN_ERR \
1305                         "md: excessive errors occurred during superblock update, exiting\n");
1306         }
1307 }
1308
1309 /*
1310  * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
1311  *
1312  * mark the device faulty if:
1313  *
1314  *   - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
1315  *   - the device has no valid superblock
1316  *
1317  * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
1318  */
1319 static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
1320 {
1321         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1322         int err;
1323         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1324         sector_t size;
1325
1326         rdev = (mdk_rdev_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1327         if (!rdev) {
1328                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
1329                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1330         }
1331         memset(rdev, 0, sizeof(*rdev));
1332
1333         if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
1334                 goto abort_free;
1335
1336         err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev);
1337         if (err)
1338                 goto abort_free;
1339
1340         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1341         rdev->faulty = 0;
1342         rdev->in_sync = 0;
1343         rdev->data_offset = 0;
1344         atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
1345
1346         size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
1347         if (!size) {
1348                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1349                         "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
1350                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1351                 err = -EINVAL;
1352                 goto abort_free;
1353         }
1354
1355         if (super_format >= 0) {
1356                 err = super_types[super_format].
1357                         load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
1358                 if (err == -EINVAL) {
1359                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1360                                 "md: %s has invalid sb, not importing!\n",
1361                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1362                         goto abort_free;
1363                 }
1364                 if (err < 0) {
1365                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1366                                 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
1367                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1368                         goto abort_free;
1369                 }
1370         }
1371         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
1372
1373         return rdev;
1374
1375 abort_free:
1376         if (rdev->sb_page) {
1377                 if (rdev->bdev)
1378                         unlock_rdev(rdev);
1379                 free_disk_sb(rdev);
1380         }
1381         kfree(rdev);
1382         return ERR_PTR(err);
1383 }
1384
1385 /*
1386  * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
1387  */
1388
1389
1390 static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1391 {
1392         int i;
1393         struct list_head *tmp;
1394         mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest;
1395         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1396
1397         freshest = NULL;
1398         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1399                 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
1400                         load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
1401                 case 1:
1402                         freshest = rdev;
1403                         break;
1404                 case 0:
1405                         break;
1406                 default:
1407                         printk( KERN_ERR \
1408                                 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
1409                                 " -- removing from array\n",
1410                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1411                         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1412                 }
1413
1414
1415         super_types[mddev->major_version].
1416                 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
1417
1418         i = 0;
1419         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1420                 if (rdev != freshest)
1421                         if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
1422                             validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
1423                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
1424                                         " from array!\n",
1425                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1426                                 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1427                                 continue;
1428                         }
1429                 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1430                         rdev->desc_nr = i++;
1431                         rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
1432                         rdev->in_sync = 1;
1433                 }
1434         }
1435
1436
1437
1438         if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
1439             mddev->level >= 1)
1440                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
1441                        " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
1442                        mdname(mddev));
1443
1444 }
1445
1446 int mdp_major = 0;
1447
1448 static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1449 {
1450         static DECLARE_MUTEX(disks_sem);
1451         mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
1452         struct gendisk *disk;
1453         int partitioned = (MAJOR(dev) != MD_MAJOR);
1454         int shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
1455         int unit = MINOR(dev) >> shift;
1456
1457         if (!mddev)
1458                 return NULL;
1459
1460         down(&disks_sem);
1461         if (mddev->gendisk) {
1462                 up(&disks_sem);
1463                 mddev_put(mddev);
1464                 return NULL;
1465         }
1466         disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
1467         if (!disk) {
1468                 up(&disks_sem);
1469                 mddev_put(mddev);
1470                 return NULL;
1471         }
1472         disk->major = MAJOR(dev);
1473         disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
1474         if (partitioned) {
1475                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
1476                 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/d%d", unit);
1477         } else {
1478                 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
1479                 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "md/%d", unit);
1480         }
1481         disk->fops = &md_fops;
1482         disk->private_data = mddev;
1483         disk->queue = mddev->queue;
1484         add_disk(disk);
1485         mddev->gendisk = disk;
1486         up(&disks_sem);
1487         return NULL;
1488 }
1489
1490 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread);
1491
1492 static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
1493 {
1494         mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
1495
1496         mddev->safemode = 1;
1497         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1498 }
1499
1500
1501 static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
1502 {
1503         int pnum, err;
1504         int chunk_size;
1505         struct list_head *tmp;
1506         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1507         struct gendisk *disk;
1508         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1509
1510         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1511                 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
1512                 return -EINVAL;
1513
1514         if (mddev->pers)
1515                 return -EBUSY;
1516
1517         /*
1518          * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
1519          */
1520         if (!mddev->raid_disks)
1521                 analyze_sbs(mddev);
1522
1523         chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
1524         pnum = level_to_pers(mddev->level);
1525
1526         if ((pnum != MULTIPATH) && (pnum != RAID1)) {
1527                 if (!chunk_size) {
1528                         /*
1529                          * 'default chunksize' in the old md code used to
1530                          * be PAGE_SIZE, baaad.
1531                          * we abort here to be on the safe side. We don't
1532                          * want to continue the bad practice.
1533                          */
1534                         printk(KERN_ERR
1535                                 "no chunksize specified, see 'man raidtab'\n");
1536                         return -EINVAL;
1537                 }
1538                 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
1539                         printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
1540                                 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
1541                         return -EINVAL;
1542                 }
1543                 /*
1544                  * chunk-size has to be a power of 2 and multiples of PAGE_SIZE
1545                  */
1546                 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
1547                         printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
1548                         return -EINVAL;
1549                 }
1550                 if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
1551                         printk(KERN_ERR "too small chunk_size: %d < %ld\n",
1552                                 chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
1553                         return -EINVAL;
1554                 }
1555
1556                 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
1557                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1558                         if (rdev->faulty)
1559                                 continue;
1560                         if (rdev->size < chunk_size / 1024) {
1561                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1562                                         "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
1563                                         " %lluk < %dk\n",
1564                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1565                                         (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
1566                                         chunk_size / 1024);
1567                                 return -EINVAL;
1568                         }
1569                 }
1570         }
1571
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1573         if (!pers[pnum])
1574         {
1575                 request_module("md-personality-%d", pnum);
1576         }
1577 #endif
1578
1579         /*
1580          * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
1581          * the only valid external interface is through the md
1582          * device.
1583          * Also find largest hardsector size
1584          */
1585         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1586                 if (rdev->faulty)
1587                         continue;
1588                 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
1589                 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev, 0);
1590         }
1591
1592         md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
1593         disk = mddev->gendisk;
1594         if (!disk)
1595                 return -ENOMEM;
1596
1597         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
1598         if (!pers[pnum] || !try_module_get(pers[pnum]->owner)) {
1599                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
1600                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality %d is not loaded!\n",
1601                        pnum);
1602                 return -EINVAL;
1603         }
1604
1605         mddev->pers = pers[pnum];
1606         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
1607
1608         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; /* may be over-ridden by personality */
1609
1610         err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
1611         if (err) {
1612                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
1613                 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
1614                 mddev->pers = NULL;
1615                 return -EINVAL;
1616         }
1617         atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
1618         mddev->safemode = 0;
1619         mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
1620         mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
1621         mddev->safemode_delay = (20 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 20 msec delay */
1622         mddev->in_sync = 1;
1623
1624         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1625
1626         if (mddev->sb_dirty)
1627                 md_update_sb(mddev);
1628
1629         set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1);
1630
1631         /* If we call blk_queue_make_request here, it will
1632          * re-initialise max_sectors etc which may have been
1633          * refined inside -> run.  So just set the bits we need to set.
1634          * Most initialisation happended when we called
1635          * blk_queue_make_request(..., md_fail_request)
1636          * earlier.
1637          */
1638         mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
1639         mddev->queue->make_request_fn = mddev->pers->make_request;
1640
1641         mddev->changed = 1;
1642         return 0;
1643 }
1644
1645 static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1646 {
1647         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1648         int err;
1649
1650         /*
1651          * Complain if it has no devices
1652          */
1653         err = -ENXIO;
1654         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1655                 goto out;
1656
1657         if (mddev->pers) {
1658                 err = -EBUSY;
1659                 if (!mddev->ro)
1660                         goto out;
1661
1662                 mddev->safemode = 0;
1663                 mddev->ro = 0;
1664                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
1665
1666                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
1667                         mdname(mddev));
1668                 /*
1669                  * Kick recovery or resync if necessary
1670                  */
1671                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
1672                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1673                 err = 0;
1674         } else {
1675                 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s has no personality assigned.\n",
1676                         mdname(mddev));
1677                 err = -EINVAL;
1678         }
1679
1680 out:
1681         return err;
1682 }
1683
1684 static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro)
1685 {
1686         int err = 0;
1687         struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
1688
1689         if (mddev->pers) {
1690                 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active)>2) {
1691                         printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
1692                         return -EBUSY;
1693                 }
1694
1695                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
1696                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1697                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
1698                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
1699                 }
1700
1701                 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
1702
1703                 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
1704
1705                 if (ro) {
1706                         err  = -ENXIO;
1707                         if (mddev->ro)
1708                                 goto out;
1709                         mddev->ro = 1;
1710                 } else {
1711                         if (mddev->ro)
1712                                 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
1713                         blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_fail_request);
1714                         mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
1715                         module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
1716                         mddev->pers = NULL;
1717                         if (mddev->ro)
1718                                 mddev->ro = 0;
1719                 }
1720                 if (!mddev->in_sync) {
1721                         /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
1722                         mddev->in_sync = 1;
1723                         md_update_sb(mddev);
1724                 }
1725                 if (ro)
1726                         set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
1727         }
1728         /*
1729          * Free resources if final stop
1730          */
1731         if (!ro) {
1732                 struct gendisk *disk;
1733                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
1734
1735                 export_array(mddev);
1736
1737                 mddev->array_size = 0;
1738                 disk = mddev->gendisk;
1739                 if (disk)
1740                         set_capacity(disk, 0);
1741                 mddev->changed = 1;
1742         } else
1743                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
1744                         mdname(mddev));
1745         err = 0;
1746 out:
1747         return err;
1748 }
1749
1750 static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1751 {
1752         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1753         struct list_head *tmp;
1754         int err;
1755
1756         if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1757                 return;
1758
1759         printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
1760
1761         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1762                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1763                 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1764         }
1765         printk("\n");
1766
1767         err = do_md_run (mddev);
1768         if (err) {
1769                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
1770                 do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
1771         }
1772 }
1773
1774 /*
1775  * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
1776  * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
1777  *
1778  * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
1779  * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
1780  * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
1781  * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
1782  * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
1783  *
1784  * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
1785  */
1786 static void autorun_devices(int part)
1787 {
1788         struct list_head candidates;
1789         struct list_head *tmp;
1790         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev;
1791         mddev_t *mddev;
1792         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1793
1794         printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
1795         while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
1796                 dev_t dev;
1797                 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
1798                                          mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
1799
1800                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
1801                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
1802                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
1803                 ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp)
1804                         if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
1805                                 printk(KERN_INFO "md:  adding %s ...\n",
1806                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1807                                 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
1808                         }
1809                 /*
1810                  * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
1811                  * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
1812                  * mddev.
1813                  */
1814                 if (rdev0->preferred_minor < 0 || rdev0->preferred_minor >= MAX_MD_DEVS) {
1815                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
1816                                bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
1817                         break;
1818                 }
1819                 if (part)
1820                         dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
1821                                     rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
1822                 else
1823                         dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
1824
1825                 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
1826                 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
1827                 if (!mddev) {
1828                         printk(KERN_ERR
1829                                 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
1830                         break;
1831                 }
1832                 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
1833                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
1834                                mdname(mddev));
1835                 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
1836                          || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
1837                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1838                                 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
1839                                 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
1840                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
1841                 } else {
1842                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
1843                         ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp) {
1844                                 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1845                                 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
1846                                         export_rdev(rdev);
1847                         }
1848                         autorun_array(mddev);
1849                         mddev_unlock(mddev);
1850                 }
1851                 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
1852                  * it won't...
1853                  */
1854                 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp)
1855                         export_rdev(rdev);
1856                 mddev_put(mddev);
1857         }
1858         printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
1859 }
1860
1861 /*
1862  * import RAID devices based on one partition
1863  * if possible, the array gets run as well.
1864  */
1865
1866 static int autostart_array(dev_t startdev)
1867 {
1868         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1869         int err = -EINVAL, i;
1870         mdp_super_t *sb = NULL;
1871         mdk_rdev_t *start_rdev = NULL, *rdev;
1872
1873         start_rdev = md_import_device(startdev, 0, 0);
1874         if (IS_ERR(start_rdev))
1875                 return err;
1876
1877
1878         /* NOTE: this can only work for 0.90.0 superblocks */
1879         sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(start_rdev->sb_page);
1880         if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
1881             sb->minor_version != 90 ) {
1882                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: can only autostart 0.90.0 arrays\n");
1883                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
1884                 return err;
1885         }
1886
1887         if (start_rdev->faulty) {
1888                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1889                         "md: can not autostart based on faulty %s!\n",
1890                         bdevname(start_rdev->bdev,b));
1891                 export_rdev(start_rdev);
1892                 return err;
1893         }
1894         list_add(&start_rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
1895
1896         for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1897                 mdp_disk_t *desc = sb->disks + i;
1898                 dev_t dev = MKDEV(desc->major, desc->minor);
1899
1900                 if (!dev)
1901                         continue;
1902                 if (dev == startdev)
1903                         continue;
1904                 if (MAJOR(dev) != desc->major || MINOR(dev) != desc->minor)
1905                         continue;
1906                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, 0, 0);
1907                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1908                         continue;
1909
1910                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
1911         }
1912
1913         /*
1914          * possibly return codes
1915          */
1916         autorun_devices(0);
1917         return 0;
1918
1919 }
1920
1921
1922 static int get_version(void __user * arg)
1923 {
1924         mdu_version_t ver;
1925
1926         ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
1927         ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
1928         ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
1929
1930         if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
1931                 return -EFAULT;
1932
1933         return 0;
1934 }
1935
1936 static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
1937 {
1938         mdu_array_info_t info;
1939         int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
1940         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1941         struct list_head *tmp;
1942
1943         nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
1944         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1945                 nr++;
1946                 if (rdev->faulty)
1947                         failed++;
1948                 else {
1949                         working++;
1950                         if (rdev->in_sync)
1951                                 active++;
1952                         else
1953                                 spare++;
1954                 }
1955         }
1956
1957         info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
1958         info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
1959         info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
1960         info.ctime         = mddev->ctime;
1961         info.level         = mddev->level;
1962         info.size          = mddev->size;
1963         info.nr_disks      = nr;
1964         info.raid_disks    = mddev->raid_disks;
1965         info.md_minor      = mddev->md_minor;
1966         info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
1967
1968         info.utime         = mddev->utime;
1969         info.state         = 0;
1970         if (mddev->in_sync)
1971                 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
1972         info.active_disks  = active;
1973         info.working_disks = working;
1974         info.failed_disks  = failed;
1975         info.spare_disks   = spare;
1976
1977         info.layout        = mddev->layout;
1978         info.chunk_size    = mddev->chunk_size;
1979
1980         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
1981                 return -EFAULT;
1982
1983         return 0;
1984 }
1985
1986 static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
1987 {
1988         mdu_disk_info_t info;
1989         unsigned int nr;
1990         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1991
1992         if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
1993                 return -EFAULT;
1994
1995         nr = info.number;
1996
1997         rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, nr);
1998         if (rdev) {
1999                 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
2000                 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
2001                 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2002                 info.state = 0;
2003                 if (rdev->faulty)
2004                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
2005                 else if (rdev->in_sync) {
2006                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
2007                         info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
2008                 }
2009         } else {
2010                 info.major = info.minor = 0;
2011                 info.raid_disk = -1;
2012                 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
2013         }
2014
2015         if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
2016                 return -EFAULT;
2017
2018         return 0;
2019 }
2020
2021 static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
2022 {
2023         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2024         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2025         dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
2026
2027         if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
2028                 return -EOVERFLOW;
2029
2030         if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
2031                 int err;
2032                 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
2033                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
2034                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2035                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2036                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
2037                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2038                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2039                 }
2040                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2041                         mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
2042                                                         mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
2043                         int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
2044                                 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
2045                         if (err < 0) {
2046                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2047                                         "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
2048                                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2049                                         bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
2050                                 export_rdev(rdev);
2051                                 return -EINVAL;
2052                         }
2053                 }
2054                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2055                 if (err)
2056                         export_rdev(rdev);
2057                 return err;
2058         }
2059
2060         /*
2061          * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
2062          * to add "hot spares".  They must already have a superblock
2063          * written
2064          */
2065         if (mddev->pers) {
2066                 int err;
2067                 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
2068                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2069                                 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
2070                                mdname(mddev));
2071                         return -EINVAL;
2072                 }
2073                 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
2074                                         mddev->minor_version);
2075                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2076                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2077                                 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
2078                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2079                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2080                 }
2081                 rdev->in_sync = 0; /* just to be sure */
2082                 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2083                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2084                 if (err)
2085                         export_rdev(rdev);
2086                 if (mddev->thread)
2087                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2088                 return err;
2089         }
2090
2091         /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
2092          * for major_version==0 superblocks
2093          */
2094         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
2095                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
2096                        mdname(mddev));
2097                 return -EINVAL;
2098         }
2099
2100         if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
2101                 int err;
2102                 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
2103                 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2104                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2105                                 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
2106                                 PTR_ERR(rdev));
2107                         return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2108                 }
2109                 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
2110                 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2111                         rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
2112                 else
2113                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2114
2115                 rdev->faulty = 0;
2116                 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
2117                         rdev->in_sync = (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC));
2118                 else
2119                         rdev->in_sync = 0;
2120
2121                 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2122                 if (err) {
2123                         export_rdev(rdev);
2124                         return err;
2125                 }
2126
2127                 if (!mddev->persistent) {
2128                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
2129                         rdev->sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2130                 } else
2131                         rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
2132                 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
2133
2134                 if (!mddev->size || (mddev->size > rdev->size))
2135                         mddev->size = rdev->size;
2136         }
2137
2138         return 0;
2139 }
2140
2141 static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
2142 {
2143         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2144         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2145
2146         if (!mddev->pers)
2147                 return -ENODEV;
2148
2149         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
2150         if (!rdev)
2151                 return -ENXIO;
2152
2153         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
2154                 goto busy;
2155
2156         kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2157         md_update_sb(mddev);
2158
2159         return 0;
2160 busy:
2161         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ... \n",
2162                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
2163         return -EBUSY;
2164 }
2165
2166 static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
2167 {
2168         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2169         int err;
2170         unsigned int size;
2171         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2172
2173         if (!mddev->pers)
2174                 return -ENODEV;
2175
2176         if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
2177                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
2178                         " version-0 superblocks.\n",
2179                         mdname(mddev));
2180                 return -EINVAL;
2181         }
2182         if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
2183                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2184                         "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
2185                         mdname(mddev));
2186                 return -EINVAL;
2187         }
2188
2189         rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
2190         if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
2191                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2192                         "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
2193                         PTR_ERR(rdev));
2194                 return -EINVAL;
2195         }
2196
2197         if (mddev->persistent)
2198                 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
2199         else
2200                 rdev->sb_offset =
2201                         rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2202
2203         size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
2204         rdev->size = size;
2205
2206         if (size < mddev->size) {
2207                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2208                         "%s: disk size %llu blocks < array size %llu\n",
2209                         mdname(mddev), (unsigned long long)size,
2210                         (unsigned long long)mddev->size);
2211                 err = -ENOSPC;
2212                 goto abort_export;
2213         }
2214
2215         if (rdev->faulty) {
2216                 printk(KERN_WARNING
2217                         "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
2218                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
2219                 err = -EINVAL;
2220                 goto abort_export;
2221         }
2222         rdev->in_sync = 0;
2223         rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2224         bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2225
2226         /*
2227          * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
2228          * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
2229          */
2230
2231         if (rdev->desc_nr == mddev->max_disks) {
2232                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can not hot-add to full array!\n",
2233                         mdname(mddev));
2234                 err = -EBUSY;
2235                 goto abort_unbind_export;
2236         }
2237
2238         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
2239
2240         md_update_sb(mddev);
2241
2242         /*
2243          * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
2244          * array immediately.
2245          */
2246         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2247         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2248
2249         return 0;
2250
2251 abort_unbind_export:
2252         unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2253
2254 abort_export:
2255         export_rdev(rdev);
2256         return err;
2257 }
2258
2259 /*
2260  * set_array_info is used two different ways
2261  * The original usage is when creating a new array.
2262  * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
2263  *  level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
2264  *  shape of the array.
2265  *  This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
2266  * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
2267  *  In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
2268  *  use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
2269  *  The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
2270  *  super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
2271  */
2272 static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
2273 {
2274
2275         if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
2276                 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
2277                 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
2278                     info->major_version >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
2279                     super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
2280                         /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
2281                         printk(KERN_INFO
2282                                 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
2283                                 info->major_version);
2284                         return -EINVAL;
2285                 }
2286                 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
2287                 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
2288                 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
2289                 return 0;
2290         }
2291         mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
2292         mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
2293         mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
2294         mddev->ctime         = get_seconds();
2295
2296         mddev->level         = info->level;
2297         mddev->size          = info->size;
2298         mddev->raid_disks    = info->raid_disks;
2299         /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
2300          * openned
2301          */
2302         if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
2303                 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2304         else
2305                 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
2306         mddev->persistent    = ! info->not_persistent;
2307
2308         mddev->layout        = info->layout;
2309         mddev->chunk_size    = info->chunk_size;
2310
2311         mddev->max_disks     = MD_SB_DISKS;
2312
2313         mddev->sb_dirty      = 1;
2314
2315         /*
2316          * Generate a 128 bit UUID
2317          */
2318         get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
2319
2320         return 0;
2321 }
2322
2323 /*
2324  * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
2325  * on-line array.
2326  * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
2327  * fields in the info are checked against the array.
2328  * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
2329  * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
2330  */
2331 static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
2332 {
2333         int rv = 0;
2334         int cnt = 0;
2335
2336         if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
2337             mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
2338 /*          mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
2339             mddev->ctime         != info->ctime         ||
2340             mddev->level         != info->level         ||
2341 /*          mddev->layout        != info->layout        || */
2342             !mddev->persistent   != info->not_persistent||
2343             mddev->chunk_size    != info->chunk_size    )
2344                 return -EINVAL;
2345         /* Check there is only one change */
2346         if (mddev->size != info->size) cnt++;
2347         if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks) cnt++;
2348         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) cnt++;
2349         if (cnt == 0) return 0;
2350         if (cnt > 1) return -EINVAL;
2351
2352         if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
2353                 /* Change layout
2354                  * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
2355                  * personality will take care of it all.
2356                  */
2357                 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
2358                         return -EINVAL;
2359                 else
2360                         return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
2361         }
2362         if (mddev->size != info->size) {
2363                 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
2364                 struct list_head *tmp;
2365                 if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
2366                         return -EINVAL;
2367                 /* The "size" is the amount of each device that is used.
2368                  * This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
2369                  * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available
2370                  * We can only consider changing the size if no resync
2371                  * or reconstruction is happening, and if the new size
2372                  * is acceptable. It must fit before the sb_offset or,
2373                  * if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the
2374                  * size of each device.
2375                  * If size is zero, we find the largest size that fits.
2376                  */
2377                 if (mddev->sync_thread)
2378                         return -EBUSY;
2379                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2380                         sector_t avail;
2381                         int fit = (info->size == 0);
2382                         if (rdev->sb_offset > rdev->data_offset)
2383                                 avail = (rdev->sb_offset*2) - rdev->data_offset;
2384                         else
2385                                 avail = get_capacity(rdev->bdev->bd_disk)
2386                                         - rdev->data_offset;
2387                         if (fit && (info->size == 0 || info->size > avail/2))
2388                                 info->size = avail/2;
2389                         if (avail < ((sector_t)info->size << 1))
2390                                 return -ENOSPC;
2391                 }
2392                 rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, (sector_t)info->size *2);
2393                 if (!rv) {
2394                         struct block_device *bdev;
2395
2396                         bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
2397                         if (bdev) {
2398                                 down(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2399                                 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, mddev->array_size << 10);
2400                                 up(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2401                                 bdput(bdev);
2402                         }
2403                 }
2404         }
2405         if (mddev->raid_disks    != info->raid_disks) {
2406                 /* change the number of raid disks */
2407                 if (mddev->pers->reshape == NULL)
2408                         return -EINVAL;
2409                 if (info->raid_disks <= 0 ||
2410                     info->raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
2411                         return -EINVAL;
2412                 if (mddev->sync_thread)
2413                         return -EBUSY;
2414                 rv = mddev->pers->reshape(mddev, info->raid_disks);
2415                 if (!rv) {
2416                         struct block_device *bdev;
2417
2418                         bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
2419                         if (bdev) {
2420                                 down(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2421                                 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, mddev->array_size << 10);
2422                                 up(&bdev->bd_inode->i_sem);
2423                                 bdput(bdev);
2424                         }
2425                 }
2426         }
2427         md_update_sb(mddev);
2428         return rv;
2429 }
2430
2431 static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
2432 {
2433         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2434
2435         if (mddev->pers == NULL)
2436                 return -ENODEV;
2437
2438         rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
2439         if (!rdev)
2440                 return -ENODEV;
2441
2442         md_error(mddev, rdev);
2443         return 0;
2444 }
2445
2446 static int md_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2447                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2448 {
2449         int err = 0;
2450         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2451         struct hd_geometry __user *loc = argp;
2452         mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
2453
2454         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2455                 return -EACCES;
2456
2457         /*
2458          * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
2459          * particular array:
2460          */
2461         switch (cmd)
2462         {
2463                 case RAID_VERSION:
2464                         err = get_version(argp);
2465                         goto done;
2466
2467                 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
2468                         err = 0;
2469                         md_print_devices();
2470                         goto done;
2471
2472 #ifndef MODULE
2473                 case RAID_AUTORUN:
2474                         err = 0;
2475                         autostart_arrays(arg);
2476                         goto done;
2477 #endif
2478                 default:;
2479         }
2480
2481         /*
2482          * Commands creating/starting a new array:
2483          */
2484
2485         mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2486
2487         if (!mddev) {
2488                 BUG();
2489                 goto abort;
2490         }
2491
2492
2493         if (cmd == START_ARRAY) {
2494                 /* START_ARRAY doesn't need to lock the array as autostart_array
2495                  * does the locking, and it could even be a different array
2496                  */
2497                 static int cnt = 3;
2498                 if (cnt > 0 ) {
2499                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2500                                "md: %s(pid %d) used deprecated START_ARRAY ioctl. "
2501                                "This will not be supported beyond 2.6\n",
2502                                current->comm, current->pid);
2503                         cnt--;
2504                 }
2505                 err = autostart_array(new_decode_dev(arg));
2506                 if (err) {
2507                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: autostart failed!\n");
2508                         goto abort;
2509                 }
2510                 goto done;
2511         }
2512
2513         err = mddev_lock(mddev);
2514         if (err) {
2515                 printk(KERN_INFO
2516                         "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
2517                         err, cmd);
2518                 goto abort;
2519         }
2520
2521         switch (cmd)
2522         {
2523                 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
2524                         {
2525                                 mdu_array_info_t info;
2526                                 if (!arg)
2527                                         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2528                                 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
2529                                         err = -EFAULT;
2530                                         goto abort_unlock;
2531                                 }
2532                                 if (mddev->pers) {
2533                                         err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
2534                                         if (err) {
2535                                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
2536                                                        " array info. %d\n", err);
2537                                                 goto abort_unlock;
2538                                         }
2539                                         goto done_unlock;
2540                                 }
2541                                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2542                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2543                                                "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
2544                                                mdname(mddev));
2545                                         err = -EBUSY;
2546                                         goto abort_unlock;
2547                                 }
2548                                 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
2549                                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2550                                                "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
2551                                                mdname(mddev));
2552                                         err = -EBUSY;
2553                                         goto abort_unlock;
2554                                 }
2555                                 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
2556                                 if (err) {
2557                                         printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
2558                                                " array info. %d\n", err);
2559                                         goto abort_unlock;
2560                                 }
2561                         }
2562                         goto done_unlock;
2563
2564                 default:;
2565         }
2566
2567         /*
2568          * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
2569          */
2570         /* if we are initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK or STOP_ARRAY is allowed */
2571         if (!mddev->raid_disks && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY && cmd != RUN_ARRAY) {
2572                 err = -ENODEV;
2573                 goto abort_unlock;
2574         }
2575
2576         /*
2577          * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
2578          */
2579         switch (cmd)
2580         {
2581                 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
2582                         err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
2583                         goto done_unlock;
2584
2585                 case GET_DISK_INFO:
2586                         err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
2587                         goto done_unlock;
2588
2589                 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
2590                         err = restart_array(mddev);
2591                         goto done_unlock;
2592
2593                 case STOP_ARRAY:
2594                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
2595                         goto done_unlock;
2596
2597                 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
2598                         err = do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
2599                         goto done_unlock;
2600
2601         /*
2602          * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
2603          * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
2604          * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
2605          * dosfs just mad... ;-)
2606          */
2607                 case HDIO_GETGEO:
2608                         if (!loc) {
2609                                 err = -EINVAL;
2610                                 goto abort_unlock;
2611                         }
2612                         err = put_user (2, (char __user *) &loc->heads);
2613                         if (err)
2614                                 goto abort_unlock;
2615                         err = put_user (4, (char __user *) &loc->sectors);
2616                         if (err)
2617                                 goto abort_unlock;
2618                         err = put_user(get_capacity(mddev->gendisk)/8,
2619                                         (short __user *) &loc->cylinders);
2620                         if (err)
2621                                 goto abort_unlock;
2622                         err = put_user (get_start_sect(inode->i_bdev),
2623                                                 (long __user *) &loc->start);
2624                         goto done_unlock;
2625         }
2626
2627         /*
2628          * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
2629          * superblock, so we do not allow read-only arrays
2630          * here:
2631          */
2632         if (mddev->ro) {
2633                 err = -EROFS;
2634                 goto abort_unlock;
2635         }
2636
2637         switch (cmd)
2638         {
2639                 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
2640                 {
2641                         mdu_disk_info_t info;
2642                         if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2643                                 err = -EFAULT;
2644                         else
2645                                 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
2646                         goto done_unlock;
2647                 }
2648
2649                 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
2650                         err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2651                         goto done_unlock;
2652
2653                 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
2654                         err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2655                         goto done_unlock;
2656
2657                 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
2658                         err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
2659                         goto done_unlock;
2660
2661                 case RUN_ARRAY:
2662                         err = do_md_run (mddev);
2663                         goto done_unlock;
2664
2665                 default:
2666                         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR)
2667                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s(pid %d) used"
2668                                         " obsolete MD ioctl, upgrade your"
2669                                         " software to use new ictls.\n",
2670                                         current->comm, current->pid);
2671                         err = -EINVAL;
2672                         goto abort_unlock;
2673         }
2674
2675 done_unlock:
2676 abort_unlock:
2677         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2678
2679         return err;
2680 done:
2681         if (err)
2682                 MD_BUG();
2683 abort:
2684         return err;
2685 }
2686
2687 static int md_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2688 {
2689         /*
2690          * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
2691          * it isn't being stopped right now.
2692          */
2693         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2694         int err;
2695
2696         if ((err = mddev_lock(mddev)))
2697                 goto out;
2698
2699         err = 0;
2700         mddev_get(mddev);
2701         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2702
2703         check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
2704  out:
2705         return err;
2706 }
2707
2708 static int md_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
2709 {
2710         mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
2711
2712         if (!mddev)
2713                 BUG();
2714         mddev_put(mddev);
2715
2716         return 0;
2717 }
2718
2719 static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
2720 {
2721         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
2722
2723         return mddev->changed;
2724 }
2725
2726 static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
2727 {
2728         mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
2729
2730         mddev->changed = 0;
2731         return 0;
2732 }
2733 static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
2734 {
2735         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2736         .open           = md_open,
2737         .release        = md_release,
2738         .ioctl          = md_ioctl,
2739         .media_changed  = md_media_changed,
2740         .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
2741 };
2742
2743 int md_thread(void * arg)
2744 {
2745         mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
2746
2747         lock_kernel();
2748
2749         /*
2750          * Detach thread
2751          */
2752
2753         daemonize(thread->name, mdname(thread->mddev));
2754
2755         current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
2756         allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2757         thread->tsk = current;
2758
2759         /*
2760          * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
2761          * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
2762          * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
2763          * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
2764          * into a priority inversion deadlock.
2765          *
2766          * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
2767          * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
2768          * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
2769          */
2770         unlock_kernel();
2771
2772         complete(thread->event);
2773         while (thread->run) {
2774                 void (*run)(mddev_t *);
2775
2776                 wait_event_interruptible(thread->wqueue,
2777                                          test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags));
2778                 if (current->flags & PF_FREEZE)
2779                         refrigerator(PF_FREEZE);
2780
2781                 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
2782
2783                 run = thread->run;
2784                 if (run)
2785                         run(thread->mddev);
2786
2787                 if (signal_pending(current))
2788                         flush_signals(current);
2789         }
2790         complete(thread->event);
2791         return 0;
2792 }
2793
2794 void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
2795 {
2796         if (thread) {
2797                 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
2798                 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
2799                 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
2800         }
2801 }
2802
2803 mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
2804                                  const char *name)
2805 {
2806         mdk_thread_t *thread;
2807         int ret;
2808         struct completion event;
2809
2810         thread = (mdk_thread_t *) kmalloc
2811                                 (sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2812         if (!thread)
2813                 return NULL;
2814
2815         memset(thread, 0, sizeof(mdk_thread_t));
2816         init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
2817
2818         init_completion(&event);
2819         thread->event = &event;
2820         thread->run = run;
2821         thread->mddev = mddev;
2822         thread->name = name;
2823         ret = kernel_thread(md_thread, thread, 0);
2824         if (ret < 0) {
2825                 kfree(thread);
2826                 return NULL;
2827         }
2828         wait_for_completion(&event);
2829         return thread;
2830 }
2831
2832 void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
2833 {
2834         struct completion event;
2835
2836         init_completion(&event);
2837
2838         thread->event = &event;
2839
2840         /* As soon as ->run is set to NULL, the task could disappear,
2841          * so we need to hold tasklist_lock until we have sent the signal
2842          */
2843         dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", thread->tsk->pid);
2844         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2845         thread->run = NULL;
2846         send_sig(SIGKILL, thread->tsk, 1);
2847         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2848         wait_for_completion(&event);
2849         kfree(thread);
2850 }
2851
2852 void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
2853 {
2854         if (!mddev) {
2855                 MD_BUG();
2856                 return;
2857         }
2858
2859         if (!rdev || rdev->faulty)
2860                 return;
2861
2862         dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
2863                 mdname(mddev),
2864                 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
2865                 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
2866                 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
2867
2868         if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
2869                 return;
2870         mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
2871         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2872         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2873         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2874 }
2875
2876 /* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
2877
2878 static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
2879 {
2880         int i = 0;
2881         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2882         struct list_head *tmp;
2883
2884         seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
2885
2886         ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp) {
2887                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2888                 i++;
2889                 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
2890                               bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2891         }
2892         if (!i)
2893                 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
2894
2895         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
2896 }
2897
2898
2899 static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
2900 {
2901         unsigned long max_blocks, resync, res, dt, db, rt;
2902
2903         resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
2904
2905         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
2906                 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
2907         else
2908                 max_blocks = mddev->size;
2909
2910         /*
2911          * Should not happen.
2912          */
2913         if (!max_blocks) {
2914                 MD_BUG();
2915                 return;
2916         }
2917         res = (resync/1024)*1000/(max_blocks/1024 + 1);
2918         {
2919                 int i, x = res/50, y = 20-x;
2920                 seq_printf(seq, "[");
2921                 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
2922                         seq_printf(seq, "=");
2923                 seq_printf(seq, ">");
2924                 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
2925                         seq_printf(seq, ".");
2926                 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
2927         }
2928         seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3lu.%lu%% (%lu/%lu)",
2929                       (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
2930                        "resync" : "recovery"),
2931                       res/10, res % 10, resync, max_blocks);
2932
2933         /*
2934          * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
2935          * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
2936          * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
2937          *
2938          * dt: time from mark until now
2939          * db: blocks written from mark until now
2940          * rt: remaining time
2941          */
2942         dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
2943         if (!dt) dt++;
2944         db = resync - (mddev->resync_mark_cnt/2);
2945         rt = (dt * ((max_blocks-resync) / (db/100+1)))/100;
2946
2947         seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
2948
2949         seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/dt);
2950 }
2951
2952 static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2953 {
2954         struct list_head *tmp;
2955         loff_t l = *pos;
2956         mddev_t *mddev;
2957
2958         if (l >= 0x10000)
2959                 return NULL;
2960         if (!l--)
2961                 /* header */
2962                 return (void*)1;
2963
2964         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
2965         list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
2966                 if (!l--) {
2967                         mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
2968                         mddev_get(mddev);
2969                         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
2970                         return mddev;
2971                 }
2972         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
2973         if (!l--)
2974                 return (void*)2;/* tail */
2975         return NULL;
2976 }
2977
2978 static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2979 {
2980         struct list_head *tmp;
2981         mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
2982
2983         ++*pos;
2984         if (v == (void*)2)
2985                 return NULL;
2986
2987         spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
2988         if (v == (void*)1)
2989                 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
2990         else
2991                 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
2992         if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
2993                 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
2994         else {
2995                 next_mddev = (void*)2;
2996                 *pos = 0x10000;
2997         }
2998         spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
2999
3000         if (v != (void*)1)
3001                 mddev_put(mddev);
3002         return next_mddev;
3003
3004 }
3005
3006 static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3007 {
3008         mddev_t *mddev = v;
3009
3010         if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
3011                 mddev_put(mddev);
3012 }
3013
3014 static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3015 {
3016         mddev_t *mddev = v;
3017         sector_t size;
3018         struct list_head *tmp2;
3019         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3020         int i;
3021
3022         if (v == (void*)1) {
3023                 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
3024                 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3025                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PERSONALITY; i++)
3026                         if (pers[i])
3027                                 seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers[i]->name);
3028
3029                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3030                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3031                 return 0;
3032         }
3033         if (v == (void*)2) {
3034                 status_unused(seq);
3035                 return 0;
3036         }
3037
3038         if (mddev_lock(mddev)!=0)
3039                 return -EINTR;
3040         if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3041                 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
3042                                                 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
3043                 if (mddev->pers) {
3044                         if (mddev->ro)
3045                                 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
3046                         seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
3047                 }
3048
3049                 size = 0;
3050                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2) {
3051                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3052                         seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
3053                                 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
3054                         if (rdev->faulty) {
3055                                 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
3056                                 continue;
3057                         }
3058                         size += rdev->size;
3059                 }
3060
3061                 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3062                         if (mddev->pers)
3063                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
3064                                         (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
3065                         else
3066                                 seq_printf(seq, "\n      %llu blocks",
3067                                         (unsigned long long)size);
3068                 }
3069
3070                 if (mddev->pers) {
3071                         mddev->pers->status (seq, mddev);
3072                         seq_printf(seq, "\n      ");
3073                         if (mddev->curr_resync > 2)
3074                                 status_resync (seq, mddev);
3075                         else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
3076                                 seq_printf(seq, "       resync=DELAYED");
3077                 }
3078
3079                 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
3080         }
3081         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3082
3083         return 0;
3084 }
3085
3086 static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
3087         .start  = md_seq_start,
3088         .next   = md_seq_next,
3089         .stop   = md_seq_stop,
3090         .show   = md_seq_show,
3091 };
3092
3093 static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3094 {
3095         int error;
3096
3097         error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
3098         return error;
3099 }
3100
3101 static struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
3102         .open           = md_seq_open,
3103         .read           = seq_read,
3104         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
3105         .release        = seq_release,
3106 };
3107
3108 int register_md_personality(int pnum, mdk_personality_t *p)
3109 {
3110         if (pnum >= MAX_PERSONALITY) {
3111                 printk(KERN_ERR
3112                        "md: tried to install personality %s as nr %d, but max is %lu\n",
3113                        p->name, pnum, MAX_PERSONALITY-1);
3114                 return -EINVAL;
3115         }
3116
3117         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3118         if (pers[pnum]) {
3119                 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3120                 return -EBUSY;
3121         }
3122
3123         pers[pnum] = p;
3124         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered as nr %d\n", p->name, pnum);
3125         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3126         return 0;
3127 }
3128
3129 int unregister_md_personality(int pnum)
3130 {
3131         if (pnum >= MAX_PERSONALITY)
3132                 return -EINVAL;
3133
3134         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", pers[pnum]->name);
3135         spin_lock(&pers_lock);
3136         pers[pnum] = NULL;
3137         spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
3138         return 0;
3139 }
3140
3141 static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev)
3142 {
3143         mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
3144         struct list_head *tmp;
3145         int idle;
3146         unsigned long curr_events;
3147
3148         idle = 1;
3149         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3150                 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
3151                 curr_events = disk_stat_read(disk, read_sectors) +
3152                                 disk_stat_read(disk, write_sectors) -
3153                                 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
3154                 /* Allow some slack between valud of curr_events and last_events,
3155                  * as there are some uninteresting races.
3156                  * Note: the following is an unsigned comparison.
3157                  */
3158                 if ((curr_events - rdev->last_events + 32) > 64) {
3159                         rdev->last_events = curr_events;
3160                         idle = 0;
3161                 }
3162         }
3163         return idle;
3164 }
3165
3166 void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
3167 {
3168         /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
3169         atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
3170         wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3171         if (!ok) {
3172                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
3173                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3174                 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
3175         }
3176 }
3177
3178
3179 void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev)
3180 {
3181         if (!atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
3182                 mddev_lock_uninterruptible(mddev);
3183                 if (mddev->in_sync) {
3184                         mddev->in_sync = 0;
3185                         del_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer);
3186                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3187                 }
3188                 atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
3189                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3190         } else
3191                 atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
3192 }
3193
3194 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
3195 {
3196         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
3197                 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
3198                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3199                 else
3200                         mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
3201         }
3202 }
3203
3204 static inline void md_enter_safemode(mddev_t *mddev)
3205 {
3206         if (!mddev->safemode) return;
3207         if (mddev->safemode == 2 &&
3208             (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) || mddev->in_sync ||
3209                     mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector))
3210                 return; /* avoid the lock */
3211         mddev_lock_uninterruptible(mddev);
3212         if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
3213             !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
3214                 mddev->in_sync = 1;
3215                 md_update_sb(mddev);
3216         }
3217         mddev_unlock(mddev);
3218
3219         if (mddev->safemode == 1)
3220                 mddev->safemode = 0;
3221 }
3222
3223 void md_handle_safemode(mddev_t *mddev)
3224 {
3225         if (signal_pending(current)) {
3226                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
3227                         mdname(mddev));
3228                 mddev->safemode = 2;
3229                 flush_signals(current);
3230         }
3231         md_enter_safemode(mddev);
3232 }
3233
3234
3235 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
3236
3237 #define SYNC_MARKS      10
3238 #define SYNC_MARK_STEP  (3*HZ)
3239 static void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
3240 {
3241         mddev_t *mddev2;
3242         unsigned int currspeed = 0,
3243                  window;
3244         sector_t max_sectors,j;
3245         unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
3246         sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
3247         int last_mark,m;
3248         struct list_head *tmp;
3249         sector_t last_check;
3250
3251         /* just incase thread restarts... */
3252         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
3253                 return;
3254
3255         /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
3256          * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
3257          * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
3258          * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
3259          *              commense
3260          * other == active in resync - this many blocks
3261          *
3262          * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
3263          * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
3264          * less than ours.  When we find one that is the same or higher
3265          * we wait on resync_wait.  To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
3266          * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
3267          * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
3268          *
3269          */
3270
3271         do {
3272                 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
3273
3274         try_again:
3275                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3276                         flush_signals(current);
3277                         goto skip;
3278                 }
3279                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev2,tmp) {
3280                         printk(".");
3281                         if (mddev2 == mddev)
3282                                 continue;
3283                         if (mddev2->curr_resync &&
3284                             match_mddev_units(mddev,mddev2)) {
3285                                 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
3286                                 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
3287                                         /* arbitrarily yield */
3288                                         mddev->curr_resync = 1;
3289                                         wake_up(&resync_wait);
3290                                 }
3291                                 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
3292                                         /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
3293                                          * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
3294                                          */
3295                                         continue;
3296                                 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3297                                 if (!signal_pending(current)
3298                                     && mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
3299                                         printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying resync of %s"
3300                                                " until %s has finished resync (they"
3301                                                " share one or more physical units)\n",
3302                                                mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
3303                                         mddev_put(mddev2);
3304                                         schedule();
3305                                         finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
3306                                         goto try_again;
3307                                 }
3308                                 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
3309                         }
3310                 }
3311         } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
3312
3313         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3314                 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
3315                  * which default to physical size, but can be virtual size
3316                  */
3317                 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
3318         else
3319                 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
3320                 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
3321
3322         printk(KERN_INFO "md: syncing RAID array %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3323         printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ reconstruction speed:"
3324                 " %d KB/sec/disc.\n", sysctl_speed_limit_min);
3325         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwith "
3326                "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for reconstruction.\n",
3327                sysctl_speed_limit_max);
3328
3329         is_mddev_idle(mddev); /* this also initializes IO event counters */
3330         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
3331                 j = mddev->recovery_cp;
3332         else
3333                 j = 0;
3334         for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
3335                 mark[m] = jiffies;
3336                 mark_cnt[m] = j;
3337         }
3338         last_mark = 0;
3339         mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
3340         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
3341
3342         /*
3343          * Tune reconstruction:
3344          */
3345         window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
3346         printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
3347                 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
3348
3349         atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
3350         init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
3351         last_check = 0;
3352
3353         if (j>2) {
3354                 printk(KERN_INFO
3355                         "md: resuming recovery of %s from checkpoint.\n",
3356                         mdname(mddev));
3357                 mddev->curr_resync = j;
3358         }
3359
3360         while (j < max_sectors) {
3361                 int sectors;
3362
3363                 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, currspeed < sysctl_speed_limit_min);
3364                 if (sectors < 0) {
3365                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
3366                         goto out;
3367                 }
3368                 atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
3369                 j += sectors;
3370                 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
3371
3372                 if (last_check + window > j || j == max_sectors)
3373                         continue;
3374
3375                 last_check = j;
3376
3377                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
3378                     test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery))
3379                         break;
3380
3381         repeat:
3382                 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
3383                         /* step marks */
3384                         int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
3385
3386                         mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
3387                         mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
3388                         mark[next] = jiffies;
3389                         mark_cnt[next] = j - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
3390                         last_mark = next;
3391                 }
3392
3393
3394                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
3395                         /*
3396                          * got a signal, exit.
3397                          */
3398                         printk(KERN_INFO
3399                                 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
3400                         flush_signals(current);
3401                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3402                         goto out;
3403                 }
3404
3405                 /*
3406                  * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
3407                  * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
3408                  * a jiffy.
3409                  * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
3410                  * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
3411                  * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
3412                  */
3413                 mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
3414                 cond_resched();
3415
3416                 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(j-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2/((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
3417
3418                 if (currspeed > sysctl_speed_limit_min) {
3419                         if ((currspeed > sysctl_speed_limit_max) ||
3420                                         !is_mddev_idle(mddev)) {
3421                                 msleep_interruptible(250);
3422                                 goto repeat;
3423                         }
3424                 }
3425         }
3426         printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: sync done.\n",mdname(mddev));
3427         /*
3428          * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
3429          */
3430  out:
3431         mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
3432
3433         wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
3434
3435         /* tell personality that we are finished */
3436         mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, 1);
3437
3438         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
3439             mddev->curr_resync > 2 &&
3440             mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
3441                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
3442                         printk(KERN_INFO
3443                                 "md: checkpointing recovery of %s.\n",
3444                                 mdname(mddev));
3445                         mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
3446                 } else
3447                         mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3448         }
3449
3450         md_enter_safemode(mddev);
3451  skip:
3452         mddev->curr_resync = 0;
3453         wake_up(&resync_wait);
3454         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
3455         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3456 }
3457
3458
3459 /*
3460  * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
3461  * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
3462  * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
3463  * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
3464  *
3465  * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
3466  * to do that as needed.
3467  * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
3468  * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
3469  * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE (and might set MD_RECOVERY_ERR)
3470  * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
3471  * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
3472  *
3473  * The overall approach is:
3474  *  1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
3475  *  2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
3476  *  3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
3477  *  4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
3478  *  5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
3479  *  6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
3480  */
3481 void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
3482 {
3483         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3484         struct list_head *rtmp;
3485
3486
3487         dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: recovery thread got woken up ...\n");
3488
3489         if (mddev->ro)
3490                 return;
3491         if ( ! (
3492                 mddev->sb_dirty ||
3493                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
3494                 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)
3495                 ))
3496                 return;
3497         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0) {
3498                 int spares =0;
3499                 if (mddev->sb_dirty)
3500                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3501                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
3502                     !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
3503                         /* resync/recovery still happening */
3504                         clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3505                         goto unlock;
3506                 }
3507                 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
3508                         /* resync has finished, collect result */
3509                         md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3510                         mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3511                         if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
3512                             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
3513                                 /* success...*/
3514                                 /* activate any spares */
3515                                 mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev);
3516                         }
3517                         md_update_sb(mddev);
3518                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3519                         /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
3520                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3521                         goto unlock;
3522                 }
3523                 if (mddev->recovery)
3524                         /* probably just the RECOVERY_NEEDED flag */
3525                         mddev->recovery = 0;
3526
3527                 /* no recovery is running.
3528                  * remove any failed drives, then
3529                  * add spares if possible.
3530                  * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
3531                  * the personality to fail the re-add.
3532                  */
3533                 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3534                         if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
3535                             (rdev->faulty || ! rdev->in_sync) &&
3536                             atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
3537                                 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0)
3538                                         rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3539                         }
3540
3541                 if (mddev->degraded) {
3542                         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3543                                 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
3544                                     && !rdev->faulty) {
3545                                         if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev,rdev))
3546                                                 spares++;
3547                                         else
3548                                                 break;
3549                                 }
3550                 }
3551
3552                 if (!spares && (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector )) {
3553                         /* nothing we can do ... */
3554                         goto unlock;
3555                 }
3556                 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3557                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3558                         if (!spares)
3559                                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
3560                         mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
3561                                                                 mddev,
3562                                                                 "%s_resync");
3563                         if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3564                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
3565                                         " thread...\n",
3566                                         mdname(mddev));
3567                                 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
3568                                 mddev->recovery = 0;
3569                         } else {
3570                                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3571                         }
3572                 }
3573         unlock:
3574                 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3575         }
3576 }
3577
3578 int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
3579                                         unsigned long code, void *x)
3580 {
3581         struct list_head *tmp;
3582         mddev_t *mddev;
3583
3584         if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
3585
3586                 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
3587
3588                 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)
3589                         if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0)
3590                                 do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
3591                 /*
3592                  * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
3593                  * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
3594                  * right place to handle this issue is the given
3595                  * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
3596                  */
3597                 mdelay(1000*1);
3598         }
3599         return NOTIFY_DONE;
3600 }
3601
3602 struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
3603         .notifier_call  = md_notify_reboot,
3604         .next           = NULL,
3605         .priority       = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
3606 };
3607
3608 static void md_geninit(void)
3609 {
3610         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
3611
3612         dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
3613
3614         p = create_proc_entry("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL);
3615         if (p)
3616                 p->proc_fops = &md_seq_fops;
3617 }
3618
3619 int __init md_init(void)
3620 {
3621         int minor;
3622
3623         printk(KERN_INFO "md: md driver %d.%d.%d MAX_MD_DEVS=%d,"
3624                         " MD_SB_DISKS=%d\n",
3625                         MD_MAJOR_VERSION, MD_MINOR_VERSION,
3626                         MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION, MAX_MD_DEVS, MD_SB_DISKS);
3627
3628         if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"))
3629                 return -1;
3630         if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
3631                 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md");
3632                 return -1;
3633         }
3634         devfs_mk_dir("md");
3635         blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS, THIS_MODULE,
3636                                 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
3637         blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), MAX_MD_DEVS<<MdpMinorShift, THIS_MODULE,
3638                             md_probe, NULL, NULL);
3639
3640         for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor)
3641                 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, minor),
3642                                 S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
3643                                 "md/%d", minor);
3644
3645         for (minor=0; minor < MAX_MD_DEVS; ++minor)
3646                 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(mdp_major, minor<<MdpMinorShift),
3647                               S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
3648                               "md/mdp%d", minor);
3649
3650
3651         register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
3652         raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table, 1);
3653
3654         md_geninit();
3655         return (0);
3656 }
3657
3658
3659 #ifndef MODULE
3660
3661 /*
3662  * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
3663  * at boot time.
3664  */
3665 static dev_t detected_devices[128];
3666 static int dev_cnt;
3667
3668 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
3669 {
3670         if (dev_cnt >= 0 && dev_cnt < 127)
3671                 detected_devices[dev_cnt++] = dev;
3672 }
3673
3674
3675 static void autostart_arrays(int part)
3676 {
3677         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3678         int i;
3679
3680         printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
3681
3682         for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++) {
3683                 dev_t dev = detected_devices[i];
3684
3685                 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 0);
3686                 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
3687                         continue;
3688
3689                 if (rdev->faulty) {
3690                         MD_BUG();
3691                         continue;
3692                 }
3693                 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
3694         }
3695         dev_cnt = 0;
3696
3697         autorun_devices(part);
3698 }
3699
3700 #endif
3701
3702 static __exit void md_exit(void)
3703 {
3704         mddev_t *mddev;
3705         struct list_head *tmp;
3706         int i;
3707         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), MAX_MD_DEVS);
3708         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), MAX_MD_DEVS << MdpMinorShift);
3709         for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++)
3710                 devfs_remove("md/%d", i);
3711         for (i=0; i < MAX_MD_DEVS; i++)
3712                 devfs_remove("md/d%d", i);
3713
3714         devfs_remove("md");
3715
3716         unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md");
3717         unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
3718         unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
3719         unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
3720         remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
3721         ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
3722                 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3723                 if (!disk)
3724                         continue;
3725                 export_array(mddev);
3726                 del_gendisk(disk);
3727                 put_disk(disk);
3728                 mddev->gendisk = NULL;
3729                 mddev_put(mddev);
3730         }
3731 }
3732
3733 module_init(md_init)
3734 module_exit(md_exit)
3735
3736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
3737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
3738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
3739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
3740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
3741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
3742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_handle_safemode);
3743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
3744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
3745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
3746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_print_devices);
3747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
3748 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");