2 * linux/fs/affs/bitmap.c
4 * (c) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
6 * bitmap.c contains the code that handles all bitmap related stuff -
7 * block allocation, deallocation, calculation of free space.
12 /* This is, of course, shamelessly stolen from fs/minix */
14 static const int nibblemap[] = { 0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4 };
17 affs_count_free_bits(u32 blocksize, const void *data)
25 for (blocksize /= 4; blocksize > 0; blocksize--) {
28 free += nibblemap[tmp & 0xf];
37 affs_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
39 struct affs_bm_info *bm;
43 pr_debug("AFFS: count_free_blocks()\n");
45 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
48 down(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);
50 bm = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap;
52 for (i = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--)
55 up(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);
61 affs_free_block(struct super_block *sb, u32 block)
63 struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
64 struct affs_bm_info *bm;
65 struct buffer_head *bh;
66 u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, tmp;
69 pr_debug("AFFS: free_block(%u)\n", block);
71 if (block > sbi->s_partition_size)
74 blk = block - sbi->s_reserved;
75 bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
76 bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
77 bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap];
82 if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) {
84 bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
88 sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap;
91 mask = 1 << (bit & 31);
92 data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1;
95 tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
98 *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp | mask);
101 tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
102 *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp - mask);
104 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
112 affs_warning(sb,"affs_free_block","Trying to free block %u which is already free", block);
117 affs_error(sb,"affs_free_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key);
118 sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
119 sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
124 affs_error(sb, "affs_free_block","Block %u outside partition", block);
129 * Allocate a block in the given allocation zone.
130 * Since we have to byte-swap the bitmap on little-endian
131 * machines, this is rather expensive. Therefor we will
132 * preallocate up to 16 blocks from the same word, if
133 * possible. We are not doing preallocations in the
134 * header zone, though.
138 affs_alloc_block(struct inode *inode, u32 goal)
140 struct super_block *sb;
141 struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
142 struct affs_bm_info *bm;
143 struct buffer_head *bh;
144 __be32 *data, *enddata;
145 u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, mask2, tmp;
151 pr_debug("AFFS: balloc(inode=%lu,goal=%u): ", inode->i_ino, goal);
153 if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
154 pr_debug("%d\n", AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc+1);
155 AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
156 return ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc;
159 if (!goal || goal > sbi->s_partition_size) {
161 affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "invalid goal %d", goal);
162 //if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_last_block)
163 // affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "no last alloc block");
164 goal = sbi->s_reserved;
167 blk = goal - sbi->s_reserved;
168 bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
169 bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap];
171 down(&sbi->s_bmlock);
177 /* search for the next bmap buffer with free bits */
178 i = sbi->s_bmap_count;
184 if (bmap < sbi->s_bmap_count)
186 /* restart search at zero */
189 } while (!bm->bm_free);
190 blk = bmap * sbi->s_bmap_bits;
195 if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) {
197 bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
201 sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap;
204 /* find an unused block in this bitmap block */
205 bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
206 data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1;
207 enddata = (__be32 *)((u8 *)bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
208 mask = ~0UL << (bit & 31);
211 tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
215 /* scan the rest of the buffer */
218 if (++data >= enddata)
219 /* didn't find something, can only happen
220 * if scan didn't start at 0, try next bmap
224 tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
228 /* finally look for a free bit in the word */
229 bit = ffs(tmp & mask) - 1;
230 blk += bit + sbi->s_reserved;
231 mask2 = mask = 1 << (bit & 31);
232 AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc = blk;
234 /* prealloc as much as possible within this word */
235 while ((mask2 <<= 1)) {
238 AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt++;
241 bm->bm_free -= AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt + 1;
243 *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp & ~mask);
246 tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
247 *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp + mask);
249 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
254 pr_debug("%d\n", blk);
258 affs_error(sb,"affs_read_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key);
259 sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
260 sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
263 pr_debug("failed\n");
267 int affs_init_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, int *flags)
269 struct affs_bm_info *bm;
270 struct buffer_head *bmap_bh = NULL, *bh = NULL;
272 u32 size, blk, end, offset, mask;
274 struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
276 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
279 if (!AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, sbi->s_root_bh)->bm_flag) {
280 printk(KERN_NOTICE "AFFS: Bitmap invalid - mounting %s read only\n",
286 sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
287 sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
288 sbi->s_bmap_bits = sb->s_blocksize * 8 - 32;
289 sbi->s_bmap_count = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved +
290 sbi->s_bmap_bits - 1) / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
291 size = sbi->s_bmap_count * sizeof(*bm);
292 bm = sbi->s_bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
293 if (!sbi->s_bitmap) {
294 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Bitmap allocation failed\n");
298 bmap_blk = (__be32 *)sbi->s_root_bh->b_data;
299 blk = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 49;
302 for (i = sbi->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--) {
305 bm->bm_key = be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]);
306 bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
308 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Cannot read bitmap\n");
312 if (affs_checksum_block(sb, bh)) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "AFFS: Bitmap %u invalid - mounting %s read only.\n",
314 bm->bm_key, sb->s_id);
318 pr_debug("AFFS: read bitmap block %d: %d\n", blk, bm->bm_key);
319 bm->bm_free = affs_count_free_bits(sb->s_blocksize - 4, bh->b_data + 4);
321 /* Don't try read the extension if this is the last block,
322 * but we also need the right bm pointer below
324 if (++blk < end || i == 1)
327 affs_brelse(bmap_bh);
328 bmap_bh = affs_bread(sb, be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]));
330 printk(KERN_ERR "AFFS: Cannot read bitmap extension\n");
334 bmap_blk = (__be32 *)bmap_bh->b_data;
336 end = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 1;
339 offset = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved) % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
340 mask = ~(0xFFFFFFFFU << (offset & 31));
341 pr_debug("last word: %d %d %d\n", offset, offset / 32 + 1, mask);
342 offset = offset / 32 + 1;
347 /* Mark unused bits in the last word as allocated */
348 old = be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset]);
351 ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = cpu_to_be32(new);
354 //old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
355 //*(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(old - new);
356 //mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
358 /* correct offset for the bitmap count below */
361 while (++offset < sb->s_blocksize / 4)
362 ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = 0;
363 ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = 0;
364 ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = cpu_to_be32(-affs_checksum_block(sb, bh));
365 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
367 /* recalculate bitmap count for last block */
369 bm->bm_free = affs_count_free_bits(sb->s_blocksize - 4, bh->b_data + 4);
373 affs_brelse(bmap_bh);
377 void affs_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
379 struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
384 affs_brelse(sbi->s_bmap_bh);
385 sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
386 sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
387 kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
388 sbi->s_bitmap = NULL;