2 * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
4 * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5 * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6 * driver binding and unbinding.
8 * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9 * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10 * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
12 * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
14 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
17 * This file is released under the GPLv2
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/async.h>
28 #include "power/power.h"
31 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
33 if (klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_driver)) {
34 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
35 __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
39 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
40 __func__, dev->driver->name);
43 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
44 BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
46 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
49 static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
53 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
54 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
56 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
59 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
60 kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
65 static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
67 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
70 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
71 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
76 * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
79 * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
80 * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
82 * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
83 * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
84 * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
85 * from a driver's probe() method.)
87 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
89 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
93 ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
100 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
101 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
103 static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
107 atomic_inc(&probe_count);
108 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
109 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
110 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
113 if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
114 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
115 __func__, dev_name(dev));
119 if (dev->bus->probe) {
120 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
123 } else if (drv->probe) {
124 ret = drv->probe(dev);
131 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
132 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
136 devres_release_all(dev);
137 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
140 if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ENXIO) {
141 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
143 "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
144 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
147 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
152 atomic_dec(&probe_count);
153 wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
159 * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
161 * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
163 int driver_probe_done(void)
165 pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
166 atomic_read(&probe_count));
167 if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
173 * wait_for_device_probe
174 * Wait for device probing to be completed.
176 * Note: this function polls at 100 msec intervals.
178 int wait_for_device_probe(void)
180 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
181 while (driver_probe_done() != 0)
183 async_synchronize_full();
188 * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
189 * @drv: driver to bind a device to
190 * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
192 * First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which should
193 * compare the device IDs the driver supports with the device IDs of the
194 * device. Note we don't do this ourselves because we don't know the
195 * format of the ID structures, nor what is to be considered a match and
198 * This function returns 1 if a match is found, -ENODEV if the device is
199 * not registered, and 0 otherwise.
201 * This function must be called with @dev->sem held. When called for a
202 * USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
204 int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
208 if (!device_is_registered(dev))
210 if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
213 pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
214 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
216 ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
222 static int __device_attach(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
224 struct device *dev = data;
225 return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
229 * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
232 * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
233 * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
234 * pair is found, break out and return.
236 * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
237 * 0 if no matching device was found;
238 * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
240 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
242 int device_attach(struct device *dev)
248 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
256 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
263 static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
265 struct device_driver *drv = data;
268 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
269 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
270 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
271 * simply if it didn't support the device.
273 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
277 if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
280 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
281 down(&dev->parent->sem);
284 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
287 up(&dev->parent->sem);
293 * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
296 * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
297 * match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
298 * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
301 int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
303 return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
308 * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held.
309 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
311 static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
313 struct device_driver *drv;
317 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
320 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
321 BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
324 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
325 dev->bus->remove(dev);
326 else if (drv->remove)
328 devres_release_all(dev);
330 klist_remove(&dev->knode_driver);
335 * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
338 * Manually detach device from driver.
339 * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
341 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
344 * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
345 * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
346 * will deadlock right here.
349 __device_release_driver(dev);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
355 * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
358 void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
363 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
364 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
365 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
368 dev = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
369 struct device, knode_driver.n_node);
371 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
373 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
374 down(&dev->parent->sem);
376 if (dev->driver == drv)
377 __device_release_driver(dev);
380 up(&dev->parent->sem);