2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * utilities for mac80211
14 #include <net/mac80211.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
21 #include <linux/wireless.h>
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
23 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
24 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
25 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
32 /* privid for wiphys to determine whether they belong to us or not */
33 void *mac80211_wiphy_privid = &mac80211_wiphy_privid;
35 /* See IEEE 802.1H for LLC/SNAP encapsulation/decapsulation */
36 /* Ethernet-II snap header (RFC1042 for most EtherTypes) */
37 const unsigned char rfc1042_header[] __aligned(2) =
38 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
40 /* Bridge-Tunnel header (for EtherTypes ETH_P_AARP and ETH_P_IPX) */
41 const unsigned char bridge_tunnel_header[] __aligned(2) =
42 { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8 };
45 u8 *ieee80211_get_bssid(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, size_t len,
46 enum nl80211_iftype type)
48 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
50 /* drop ACK/CTS frames and incorrect hdr len (ctrl) */
54 if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
55 if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (data) */
58 if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
60 if (ieee80211_has_tods(fc))
62 if (ieee80211_has_fromds(fc))
68 if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc)) {
69 if (len < 24) /* drop incorrect hdr len (mgmt) */
74 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
75 if(ieee80211_is_pspoll(fc))
78 if (ieee80211_is_back_req(fc)) {
80 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
82 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
83 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
86 break; /* fall through to the return */
94 unsigned int ieee80211_hdrlen(__le16 fc)
96 unsigned int hdrlen = 24;
98 if (ieee80211_is_data(fc)) {
99 if (ieee80211_has_a4(fc))
101 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc))
102 hdrlen += IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN;
106 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc)) {
108 * ACK and CTS are 10 bytes, all others 16. To see how
109 * to get this condition consider
110 * subtype mask: 0b0000000011110000 (0x00F0)
111 * ACK subtype: 0b0000000011010000 (0x00D0)
112 * CTS subtype: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
113 * bits that matter: ^^^ (0x00E0)
114 * value of those: 0b0000000011000000 (0x00C0)
116 if ((fc & cpu_to_le16(0x00E0)) == cpu_to_le16(0x00C0))
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_hdrlen);
126 unsigned int ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
128 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
131 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10))
133 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
134 if (unlikely(hdrlen > skb->len))
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb);
140 int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr)
142 int ae = meshhdr->flags & IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE;
158 void ieee80211_tx_set_protected(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
160 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
162 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
163 if (tx->extra_frag) {
164 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
166 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
167 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
168 tx->extra_frag[i]->data;
169 fhdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
174 int ieee80211_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_local *local, size_t len,
175 int rate, int erp, int short_preamble)
179 /* calculate duration (in microseconds, rounded up to next higher
180 * integer if it includes a fractional microsecond) to send frame of
181 * len bytes (does not include FCS) at the given rate. Duration will
184 * rate is in 100 kbps, so divident is multiplied by 10 in the
185 * DIV_ROUND_UP() operations.
188 if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ || erp) {
192 * N_DBPS = DATARATE x 4
193 * N_SYM = Ceiling((16+8xLENGTH+6) / N_DBPS)
194 * (16 = SIGNAL time, 6 = tail bits)
195 * TXTIME = T_PREAMBLE + T_SIGNAL + T_SYM x N_SYM + Signal Ext
198 * 802.11a - 17.5.2: aSIFSTime = 16 usec
199 * 802.11g - 19.8.4: aSIFSTime = 10 usec +
200 * signal ext = 6 usec
202 dur = 16; /* SIFS + signal ext */
203 dur += 16; /* 17.3.2.3: T_PREAMBLE = 16 usec */
204 dur += 4; /* 17.3.2.3: T_SIGNAL = 4 usec */
205 dur += 4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((16 + 8 * (len + 4) + 6) * 10,
206 4 * rate); /* T_SYM x N_SYM */
209 * 802.11b or 802.11g with 802.11b compatibility:
210 * 18.3.4: TXTIME = PreambleLength + PLCPHeaderTime +
211 * Ceiling(((LENGTH+PBCC)x8)/DATARATE). PBCC=0.
213 * 802.11 (DS): 15.3.3, 802.11b: 18.3.4
214 * aSIFSTime = 10 usec
215 * aPreambleLength = 144 usec or 72 usec with short preamble
216 * aPLCPHeaderLength = 48 usec or 24 usec with short preamble
218 dur = 10; /* aSIFSTime = 10 usec */
219 dur += short_preamble ? (72 + 24) : (144 + 48);
221 dur += DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * (len + 4) * 10, rate);
227 /* Exported duration function for driver use */
228 __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
229 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
231 struct ieee80211_rate *rate)
233 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
234 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
237 bool short_preamble = false;
241 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
242 short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
243 if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
244 erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
247 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate, erp,
250 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_generic_frame_duration);
254 __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
255 struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
256 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
258 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
259 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
260 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
264 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
266 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
268 short_preamble = false;
270 rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
274 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
275 short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
276 if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
277 erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
281 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
282 erp, short_preamble);
283 /* Data frame duration */
284 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
285 erp, short_preamble);
287 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
288 erp, short_preamble);
290 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_duration);
294 __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
295 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
297 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl)
299 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
300 struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
301 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
305 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
307 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
309 short_preamble = false;
311 rate = &sband->bitrates[frame_txctl->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
314 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
315 short_preamble = sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble;
316 if (sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
317 erp = rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
320 /* Data frame duration */
321 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, frame_len, rate->bitrate,
322 erp, short_preamble);
323 if (!(frame_txctl->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
325 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate->bitrate,
326 erp, short_preamble);
329 return cpu_to_le16(dur);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_duration);
333 static void __ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
334 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
336 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
338 /* we don't need to track ampdu queues */
339 if (queue < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(hw)) {
340 __clear_bit(reason, &local->queue_stop_reasons[queue]);
342 if (local->queue_stop_reasons[queue] != 0)
343 /* someone still has this queue stopped */
347 if (test_bit(queue, local->queues_pending)) {
348 set_bit(queue, local->queues_pending_run);
349 tasklet_schedule(&local->tx_pending_tasklet);
351 netif_wake_subqueue(local->mdev, queue);
355 void ieee80211_wake_queue_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
356 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
358 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
361 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
362 __ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, queue, reason);
363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
366 void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
368 ieee80211_wake_queue_by_reason(hw, queue,
369 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queue);
373 static void __ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
374 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
376 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
378 /* we don't need to track ampdu queues */
379 if (queue < ieee80211_num_regular_queues(hw))
380 __set_bit(reason, &local->queue_stop_reasons[queue]);
382 netif_stop_subqueue(local->mdev, queue);
385 void ieee80211_stop_queue_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue,
386 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
388 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
391 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
392 __ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, queue, reason);
393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
396 void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
398 ieee80211_stop_queue_by_reason(hw, queue,
399 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queue);
403 void ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
404 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
406 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
410 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
412 for (i = 0; i < ieee80211_num_queues(hw); i++)
413 __ieee80211_stop_queue(hw, i, reason);
415 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
418 void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
420 ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(hw,
421 IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_stop_queues);
425 int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue)
427 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
428 return __netif_subqueue_stopped(local->mdev, queue);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_queue_stopped);
432 void ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
433 enum queue_stop_reason reason)
435 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
439 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
441 for (i = 0; i < hw->queues + hw->ampdu_queues; i++)
442 __ieee80211_wake_queue(hw, i, reason);
444 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
447 void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
449 ieee80211_wake_queues_by_reason(hw, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_DRIVER);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_wake_queues);
453 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(
454 struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
455 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
456 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
459 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
460 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
464 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
465 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
466 case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
467 case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
468 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
469 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
471 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
472 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
473 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
474 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
475 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
478 if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
479 iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces);
487 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
488 struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
489 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
490 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
493 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
494 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
498 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
499 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
500 case __NL80211_IFTYPE_AFTER_LAST:
501 case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
502 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
503 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
505 case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
506 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
507 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
508 case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
509 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
512 if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
513 iterator(data, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic);
521 void ieee802_11_parse_elems(u8 *start, size_t len,
522 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
527 memset(elems, 0, sizeof(*elems));
528 elems->ie_start = start;
529 elems->total_len = len;
544 elems->ssid_len = elen;
546 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
547 elems->supp_rates = pos;
548 elems->supp_rates_len = elen;
550 case WLAN_EID_FH_PARAMS:
551 elems->fh_params = pos;
552 elems->fh_params_len = elen;
554 case WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS:
555 elems->ds_params = pos;
556 elems->ds_params_len = elen;
558 case WLAN_EID_CF_PARAMS:
559 elems->cf_params = pos;
560 elems->cf_params_len = elen;
564 elems->tim_len = elen;
566 case WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS:
567 elems->ibss_params = pos;
568 elems->ibss_params_len = elen;
570 case WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE:
571 elems->challenge = pos;
572 elems->challenge_len = elen;
575 if (elen >= 4 && pos[0] == 0x00 && pos[1] == 0x50 &&
577 /* Microsoft OUI (00:50:F2) */
579 /* OUI Type 1 - WPA IE */
581 elems->wpa_len = elen;
582 } else if (elen >= 5 && pos[3] == 2) {
584 elems->wmm_info = pos;
585 elems->wmm_info_len = elen;
586 } else if (pos[4] == 1) {
587 elems->wmm_param = pos;
588 elems->wmm_param_len = elen;
595 elems->rsn_len = elen;
597 case WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO:
598 elems->erp_info = pos;
599 elems->erp_info_len = elen;
601 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
602 elems->ext_supp_rates = pos;
603 elems->ext_supp_rates_len = elen;
605 case WLAN_EID_HT_CAPABILITY:
606 if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap))
607 elems->ht_cap_elem = (void *)pos;
609 case WLAN_EID_HT_INFORMATION:
610 if (elen >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_info))
611 elems->ht_info_elem = (void *)pos;
613 case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
614 elems->mesh_id = pos;
615 elems->mesh_id_len = elen;
617 case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
618 elems->mesh_config = pos;
619 elems->mesh_config_len = elen;
621 case WLAN_EID_PEER_LINK:
622 elems->peer_link = pos;
623 elems->peer_link_len = elen;
627 elems->preq_len = elen;
631 elems->prep_len = elen;
635 elems->perr_len = elen;
637 case WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH:
638 elems->ch_switch_elem = pos;
639 elems->ch_switch_elem_len = elen;
642 if (!elems->quiet_elem) {
643 elems->quiet_elem = pos;
644 elems->quiet_elem_len = elen;
646 elems->num_of_quiet_elem++;
648 case WLAN_EID_COUNTRY:
649 elems->country_elem = pos;
650 elems->country_elem_len = elen;
652 case WLAN_EID_PWR_CONSTRAINT:
653 elems->pwr_constr_elem = pos;
654 elems->pwr_constr_elem_len = elen;
665 void ieee80211_set_wmm_default(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
667 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
668 struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params qparam;
671 if (!local->ops->conf_tx)
674 memset(&qparam, 0, sizeof(qparam));
678 if (local->hw.conf.channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
679 !(sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE))
684 qparam.cw_max = 1023;
687 for (i = 0; i < local_to_hw(local)->queues; i++)
688 local->ops->conf_tx(local_to_hw(local), i, &qparam);
691 void ieee80211_tx_skb(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
694 skb->dev = sdata->local->mdev;
695 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
696 skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
697 skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
699 skb->iif = sdata->dev->ifindex;
700 skb->do_not_encrypt = !encrypt;
705 int ieee80211_set_freq(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int freqMHz)
708 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
709 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
711 chan = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freqMHz);
713 if (chan && !(chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)) {
714 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
715 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)
717 local->oper_channel = chan;
718 local->oper_channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
720 if (local->sw_scanning || local->hw_scanning)
723 ret = ieee80211_hw_config(
724 local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
730 u64 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(struct ieee80211_local *local,
731 enum ieee80211_band band)
733 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
734 struct ieee80211_rate *bitrates;
736 enum ieee80211_rate_flags mandatory_flag;
739 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
742 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
745 if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
746 mandatory_flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
748 mandatory_flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A;
750 bitrates = sband->bitrates;
752 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
753 if (bitrates[i].flags & mandatory_flag)
754 mandatory_rates |= BIT(i);
755 return mandatory_rates;