2 * PPC64 (POWER4) Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
6 * Based on the IA-32 version:
7 * Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
19 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
24 #include <asm/cputable.h>
27 #define PAGE_SHIFT_64K 16
28 #define PAGE_SHIFT_16M 24
29 #define PAGE_SHIFT_16G 34
31 #define NUM_LOW_AREAS (0x100000000UL >> SID_SHIFT)
32 #define NUM_HIGH_AREAS (PGTABLE_RANGE >> HTLB_AREA_SHIFT)
33 #define MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES 1024
35 /* Tracks the 16G pages after the device tree is scanned and before the
36 * huge_boot_pages list is ready. */
37 static unsigned long gpage_freearray[MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES];
38 static unsigned nr_gpages;
40 /* Array of valid huge page sizes - non-zero value(hugepte_shift) is
41 * stored for the huge page sizes that are valid.
43 unsigned int mmu_huge_psizes[MMU_PAGE_COUNT] = { }; /* initialize all to 0 */
45 #define hugepte_shift mmu_huge_psizes
46 #define PTRS_PER_HUGEPTE(psize) (1 << hugepte_shift[psize])
47 #define HUGEPTE_TABLE_SIZE(psize) (sizeof(pte_t) << hugepte_shift[psize])
49 #define HUGEPD_SHIFT(psize) (mmu_psize_to_shift(psize) \
50 + hugepte_shift[psize])
51 #define HUGEPD_SIZE(psize) (1UL << HUGEPD_SHIFT(psize))
52 #define HUGEPD_MASK(psize) (~(HUGEPD_SIZE(psize)-1))
54 /* Subtract one from array size because we don't need a cache for 4K since
55 * is not a huge page size */
56 #define huge_pgtable_cache(psize) (pgtable_cache[HUGEPTE_CACHE_NUM \
58 #define HUGEPTE_CACHE_NAME(psize) (huge_pgtable_cache_name[psize])
60 static const char *huge_pgtable_cache_name[MMU_PAGE_COUNT] = {
61 "unused_4K", "hugepte_cache_64K", "unused_64K_AP",
62 "hugepte_cache_1M", "hugepte_cache_16M", "hugepte_cache_16G"
65 /* Flag to mark huge PD pointers. This means pmd_bad() and pud_bad()
66 * will choke on pointers to hugepte tables, which is handy for
67 * catching screwups early. */
70 typedef struct { unsigned long pd; } hugepd_t;
72 #define hugepd_none(hpd) ((hpd).pd == 0)
74 static inline int shift_to_mmu_psize(unsigned int shift)
77 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
89 static inline unsigned int mmu_psize_to_shift(unsigned int mmu_psize)
91 if (mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift)
92 return mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift;
96 static inline pte_t *hugepd_page(hugepd_t hpd)
98 BUG_ON(!(hpd.pd & HUGEPD_OK));
99 return (pte_t *)(hpd.pd & ~HUGEPD_OK);
102 static inline pte_t *hugepte_offset(hugepd_t *hpdp, unsigned long addr,
103 struct hstate *hstate)
105 unsigned int shift = huge_page_shift(hstate);
106 int psize = shift_to_mmu_psize(shift);
107 unsigned long idx = ((addr >> shift) & (PTRS_PER_HUGEPTE(psize)-1));
108 pte_t *dir = hugepd_page(*hpdp);
113 static int __hugepte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, hugepd_t *hpdp,
114 unsigned long address, unsigned int psize)
116 pte_t *new = kmem_cache_zalloc(huge_pgtable_cache(psize),
117 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
122 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
123 if (!hugepd_none(*hpdp))
124 kmem_cache_free(huge_pgtable_cache(psize), new);
126 hpdp->pd = (unsigned long)new | HUGEPD_OK;
127 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
131 /* Base page size affects how we walk hugetlb page tables */
132 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
133 #define hpmd_offset(pud, addr, h) pmd_offset(pud, addr)
134 #define hpmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr, h) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr)
137 pmd_t *hpmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, struct hstate *hstate)
139 if (huge_page_shift(hstate) == PAGE_SHIFT_64K)
140 return pmd_offset(pud, addr);
142 return (pmd_t *) pud;
145 pmd_t *hpmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
146 struct hstate *hstate)
148 if (huge_page_shift(hstate) == PAGE_SHIFT_64K)
149 return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
151 return (pmd_t *) pud;
155 /* Build list of addresses of gigantic pages. This function is used in early
156 * boot before the buddy or bootmem allocator is setup.
158 void add_gpage(unsigned long addr, unsigned long page_size,
159 unsigned long number_of_pages)
163 while (number_of_pages > 0) {
164 gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = addr;
171 /* Moves the gigantic page addresses from the temporary list to the
172 * huge_boot_pages list.
174 int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *hstate)
176 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
179 m = phys_to_virt(gpage_freearray[--nr_gpages]);
180 gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = 0;
181 list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
187 /* Modelled after find_linux_pte() */
188 pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
197 struct hstate *hstate;
198 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
199 shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
200 sz = ((1UL) << shift);
201 hstate = size_to_hstate(sz);
203 addr &= hstate->mask;
205 pg = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
206 if (!pgd_none(*pg)) {
207 pu = pud_offset(pg, addr);
208 if (!pud_none(*pu)) {
209 pm = hpmd_offset(pu, addr, hstate);
211 return hugepte_offset((hugepd_t *)pm, addr,
219 pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
220 unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
225 hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL;
226 struct hstate *hstate;
228 hstate = size_to_hstate(sz);
230 psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
231 BUG_ON(!mmu_huge_psizes[psize]);
233 addr &= hstate->mask;
235 pg = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
236 pu = pud_alloc(mm, pg, addr);
239 pm = hpmd_alloc(mm, pu, addr, hstate);
241 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pm;
247 if (hugepd_none(*hpdp) && __hugepte_alloc(mm, hpdp, addr, psize))
250 return hugepte_offset(hpdp, addr, hstate);
253 int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
258 static void free_hugepte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, hugepd_t *hpdp,
261 pte_t *hugepte = hugepd_page(*hpdp);
265 pgtable_free_tlb(tlb, pgtable_free_cache(hugepte,
266 HUGEPTE_CACHE_NUM+psize-1,
270 static void hugetlb_free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
271 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
272 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling,
280 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
282 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
285 free_hugepte_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pmd, psize);
286 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
296 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
299 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
301 pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd);
304 static void hugetlb_free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
305 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
306 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
312 unsigned int psize = get_slice_psize(tlb->mm, addr);
313 shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
316 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
318 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
319 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
320 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
322 hugetlb_free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling,
325 if (shift == PAGE_SHIFT_64K) {
326 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
328 hugetlb_free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor,
333 free_hugepte_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pud, psize);
336 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
342 ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK;
346 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
349 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
351 pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud);
355 * This function frees user-level page tables of a process.
357 * Must be called with pagetable lock held.
359 void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
360 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
361 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
368 * Comments below take from the normal free_pgd_range(). They
369 * apply here too. The tests against HUGEPD_MASK below are
370 * essential, because we *don't* test for this at the bottom
371 * level. Without them we'll attempt to free a hugepte table
372 * when we unmap just part of it, even if there are other
373 * active mappings using it.
375 * The next few lines have given us lots of grief...
377 * Why are we testing HUGEPD* at this top level? Because
378 * often there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer
379 * not to go all the way down to the bottom just to discover
382 * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom
383 * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the
384 * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing).
385 * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of
386 * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top
387 * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though
388 * that end 0 case should be mythical).
390 * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we
391 * must be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it
392 * confuses the subsequent tests. But what about where end is
393 * brought down by HUGEPD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to
396 * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different
397 * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table
398 * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't
399 * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that.
401 unsigned int psize = get_slice_psize(tlb->mm, addr);
403 addr &= HUGEPD_MASK(psize);
405 addr += HUGEPD_SIZE(psize);
410 ceiling &= HUGEPD_MASK(psize);
414 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
415 end -= HUGEPD_SIZE(psize);
420 pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
422 psize = get_slice_psize(tlb->mm, addr);
423 BUG_ON(!mmu_huge_psizes[psize]);
424 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
425 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
427 hugetlb_free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
428 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
431 void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
432 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
434 if (pte_present(*ptep)) {
435 /* We open-code pte_clear because we need to pass the right
436 * argument to hpte_need_flush (huge / !huge). Might not be
437 * necessary anymore if we make hpte_need_flush() get the
438 * page size from the slices
440 unsigned int psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
441 unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
442 unsigned long sz = ((1UL) << shift);
443 struct hstate *hstate = size_to_hstate(sz);
444 pte_update(mm, addr & hstate->mask, ptep, ~0UL, 1);
446 *ptep = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
449 pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
452 unsigned long old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0UL, 1);
457 follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
461 unsigned int mmu_psize = get_slice_psize(mm, address);
463 /* Verify it is a huge page else bail. */
464 if (!mmu_huge_psizes[mmu_psize])
465 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
467 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
468 page = pte_page(*ptep);
470 unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(mmu_psize);
471 unsigned long sz = ((1UL) << shift);
472 page += (address % sz) / PAGE_SIZE;
478 int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
483 int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
489 follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
490 pmd_t *pmd, int write)
497 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
498 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
501 struct hstate *hstate = hstate_file(file);
502 int mmu_psize = shift_to_mmu_psize(huge_page_shift(hstate));
503 return slice_get_unmapped_area(addr, len, flags, mmu_psize, 1, 0);
507 * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush
509 static unsigned int hash_huge_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned long rflags,
510 pte_t pte, int trap, unsigned long sz)
515 if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)))
518 page = pte_page(pte);
521 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) {
523 for (i = 0; i < (sz / PAGE_SIZE); i++)
524 __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page+i));
525 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
533 int hash_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long access,
534 unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid, int local,
538 unsigned long old_pte, new_pte;
539 unsigned long va, rflags, pa, sz;
542 int ssize = user_segment_size(ea);
543 unsigned int mmu_psize;
545 mmu_psize = get_slice_psize(mm, ea);
547 if (!mmu_huge_psizes[mmu_psize])
549 ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, ea);
551 /* Search the Linux page table for a match with va */
552 va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
555 * If no pte found or not present, send the problem up to
558 if (unlikely(!ptep || pte_none(*ptep)))
562 * Check the user's access rights to the page. If access should be
563 * prevented then send the problem up to do_page_fault.
565 if (unlikely(access & ~pte_val(*ptep)))
568 * At this point, we have a pte (old_pte) which can be used to build
569 * or update an HPTE. There are 2 cases:
571 * 1. There is a valid (present) pte with no associated HPTE (this is
572 * the most common case)
573 * 2. There is a valid (present) pte with an associated HPTE. The
574 * current values of the pp bits in the HPTE prevent access
575 * because we are doing software DIRTY bit management and the
576 * page is currently not DIRTY.
581 old_pte = pte_val(*ptep);
582 if (old_pte & _PAGE_BUSY)
584 new_pte = old_pte | _PAGE_BUSY | _PAGE_ACCESSED;
585 } while(old_pte != __cmpxchg_u64((unsigned long *)ptep,
588 rflags = 0x2 | (!(new_pte & _PAGE_RW));
589 /* _PAGE_EXEC -> HW_NO_EXEC since it's inverted */
590 rflags |= ((new_pte & _PAGE_EXEC) ? 0 : HPTE_R_N);
591 shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(mmu_psize);
592 sz = ((1UL) << shift);
593 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE))
594 /* No CPU has hugepages but lacks no execute, so we
595 * don't need to worry about that case */
596 rflags = hash_huge_page_do_lazy_icache(rflags, __pte(old_pte),
599 /* Check if pte already has an hpte (case 2) */
600 if (unlikely(old_pte & _PAGE_HASHPTE)) {
601 /* There MIGHT be an HPTE for this pte */
602 unsigned long hash, slot;
604 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
605 if (old_pte & _PAGE_F_SECOND)
607 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
608 slot += (old_pte & _PAGE_F_GIX) >> 12;
610 if (ppc_md.hpte_updatepp(slot, rflags, va, mmu_psize,
612 old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS;
615 if (likely(!(old_pte & _PAGE_HASHPTE))) {
616 unsigned long hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
617 unsigned long hpte_group;
619 pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
622 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
623 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
625 /* clear HPTE slot informations in new PTE */
626 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
627 new_pte = (new_pte & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) | _PAGE_HPTE_SUB0;
629 new_pte = (new_pte & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) | _PAGE_HASHPTE;
631 /* Add in WIMG bits */
632 rflags |= (new_pte & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE |
633 _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED));
635 /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
636 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, 0,
639 /* Primary is full, try the secondary */
640 if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
641 hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *
642 HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
643 slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, va, pa, rflags,
648 hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
649 HPTES_PER_GROUP)&~0x7UL;
651 ppc_md.hpte_remove(hpte_group);
656 if (unlikely(slot == -2))
657 panic("hash_huge_page: pte_insert failed\n");
659 new_pte |= (slot << 12) & (_PAGE_F_SECOND | _PAGE_F_GIX);
663 * No need to use ldarx/stdcx here
665 *ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~_PAGE_BUSY);
673 void set_huge_psize(int psize)
675 /* Check that it is a page size supported by the hardware and
676 * that it fits within pagetable limits. */
677 if (mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift &&
678 mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift < SID_SHIFT_1T &&
679 (mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift > MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT ||
680 mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == PAGE_SHIFT_64K ||
681 mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == PAGE_SHIFT_16G)) {
682 /* Return if huge page size has already been setup or is the
683 * same as the base page size. */
684 if (mmu_huge_psizes[psize] ||
685 mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
687 hugetlb_add_hstate(mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
689 switch (mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) {
691 /* We only allow 64k hpages with 4k base page,
692 * which was checked above, and always put them
694 hugepte_shift[psize] = PMD_SHIFT;
697 /* 16M pages can be at two different levels
698 * of pagestables based on base page size */
699 if (PAGE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT_64K)
700 hugepte_shift[psize] = PMD_SHIFT;
701 else /* 4k base page */
702 hugepte_shift[psize] = PUD_SHIFT;
705 /* 16G pages are always at PGD level */
706 hugepte_shift[psize] = PGDIR_SHIFT;
709 hugepte_shift[psize] -= mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
711 hugepte_shift[psize] = 0;
714 static int __init hugepage_setup_sz(char *str)
716 unsigned long long size;
720 size = memparse(str, &str);
723 mmu_psize = shift_to_mmu_psize(shift);
724 if (mmu_psize >= 0 && mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift)
725 set_huge_psize(mmu_psize);
727 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid huge page size specified(%llu)\n", size);
731 __setup("hugepagesz=", hugepage_setup_sz);
733 static int __init hugetlbpage_init(void)
737 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
739 /* Add supported huge page sizes. Need to change HUGE_MAX_HSTATE
740 * and adjust PTE_NONCACHE_NUM if the number of supported huge page
743 set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_16M);
744 set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_64K);
745 set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_16G);
747 for (psize = 0; psize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; ++psize) {
748 if (mmu_huge_psizes[psize]) {
749 huge_pgtable_cache(psize) = kmem_cache_create(
750 HUGEPTE_CACHE_NAME(psize),
751 HUGEPTE_TABLE_SIZE(psize),
752 HUGEPTE_TABLE_SIZE(psize),
755 if (!huge_pgtable_cache(psize))
756 panic("hugetlbpage_init(): could not create %s"\
757 "\n", HUGEPTE_CACHE_NAME(psize));
764 module_init(hugetlbpage_init);