1 /*======================================================================
3 A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards
5 The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
6 idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
7 standard 8390 driver. This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
8 tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end. Much of what I did was to
9 clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
10 adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.
12 Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
14 axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37
16 The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:
18 Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
19 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
20 Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
21 distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
22 incorporated herein by reference.
23 Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
25 ======================================================================*/
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
49 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #define AXNET_CMD 0x00
54 #define AXNET_DATAPORT 0x10 /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
55 #define AXNET_RESET 0x1f /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
56 #define AXNET_MII_EEP 0x14 /* Offset of MII access port */
57 #define AXNET_TEST 0x15 /* Offset of TEST Register port */
58 #define AXNET_GPIO 0x17 /* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */
60 #define AXNET_START_PG 0x40 /* First page of TX buffer */
61 #define AXNET_STOP_PG 0x80 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
63 #define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02 /* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */
65 #define IS_AX88190 0x0001
66 #define IS_AX88790 0x0002
68 /*====================================================================*/
70 /* Module parameters */
72 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
73 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
74 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
77 #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0)
79 INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
80 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
81 static char *version =
82 "axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37 (David Hinds)";
84 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
87 /*====================================================================*/
89 static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
90 static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
91 static int axnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
92 event_callback_args_t *args);
93 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
94 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
95 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
96 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
97 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
98 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
99 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
101 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc);
102 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);
104 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
105 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
106 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
107 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
108 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
109 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
111 static dev_link_t *axnet_attach(void);
112 static void axnet_detach(dev_link_t *);
114 static dev_info_t dev_info = "axnet_cs";
115 static dev_link_t *dev_list;
117 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
118 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
119 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
120 static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
121 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
123 /*====================================================================*/
125 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
129 struct timer_list watchdog;
130 int stale, fast_poll;
137 static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
139 void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
143 /*======================================================================
145 axnet_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
146 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
149 ======================================================================*/
151 static dev_link_t *axnet_attach(void)
155 struct net_device *dev;
156 client_reg_t client_reg;
159 DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
161 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(axnet_dev_t),
162 "eth%d", axdev_setup);
170 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
171 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
172 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
173 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
175 dev->open = &axnet_open;
176 dev->stop = &axnet_close;
177 dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
178 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
180 /* Register with Card Services */
181 link->next = dev_list;
183 client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
184 client_reg.EventMask =
185 CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
186 CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
187 CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
188 client_reg.event_handler = &axnet_event;
189 client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
190 client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
191 ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
192 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
193 cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
201 /*======================================================================
203 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
204 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
205 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
206 when the device is released.
208 ======================================================================*/
210 static void axnet_detach(dev_link_t *link)
212 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
215 DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
217 /* Locate device structure */
218 for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
219 if (*linkp == link) break;
224 unregister_netdev(dev);
226 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
230 pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
232 /* Unlink device structure, free bits */
237 /*======================================================================
239 This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.
241 ======================================================================*/
243 static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
245 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
246 kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
249 /* This is based on drivers/net/ne.c */
251 u_char value, offset;
253 {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
254 {0x01, EN0_DCFG}, /* Set word-wide access. */
255 {0x00, EN0_RCNTLO}, /* Clear the count regs. */
257 {0x00, EN0_IMR}, /* Mask completion irq. */
259 {E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR}, /* 0x60 Set to monitor */
260 {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR}, /* 0x02 and loopback mode. */
263 {0x00, EN0_RSARLO}, /* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
265 {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
268 /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
269 if (link->conf.ConfigBase != 0x03c0)
272 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
275 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
276 outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
278 for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
279 j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
280 dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
281 dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
286 /*======================================================================
288 axnet_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
289 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
290 ethernet device available to the system.
292 ======================================================================*/
294 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
295 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
297 static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
300 if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
301 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
302 if (link->io.NumPorts2 > 0) {
303 /* for master/slave multifunction cards */
304 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
305 link->irq.Attributes =
306 IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
309 /* This should be two 16-port windows */
310 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
311 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
313 if (link->io.BasePort1 == 0) {
314 link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
315 for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
316 link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
317 link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
318 ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
319 if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
323 return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
327 static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
329 client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
330 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
331 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
334 int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
338 DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
340 tuple.Attributes = 0;
341 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
342 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
343 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
344 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
345 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
346 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
347 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
348 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
349 /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
350 link->conf.Present = 0x63;
353 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
355 /* Look up current Vcc */
356 CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
357 link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
359 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
360 tuple.Attributes = 0;
361 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
362 while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
363 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
364 cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
366 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
367 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
368 cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
371 link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x05;
372 /* For multifunction cards, by convention, we configure the
373 network function with window 0, and serial with window 1 */
375 i = (io->win[1].len > io->win[0].len);
376 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1-i].base;
377 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1-i].len;
379 i = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
381 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[i].base;
382 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[i].len;
383 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
384 if (link->io.NumPorts1 + link->io.NumPorts2 >= 32) {
385 last_ret = try_io_port(link);
386 if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
389 last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
391 if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
392 cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
396 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
398 if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
399 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
400 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
403 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
404 dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
405 dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
407 if (!get_prom(link)) {
408 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
409 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
413 ei_status.name = "AX88190";
414 ei_status.word16 = 1;
415 ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
416 ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
417 ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
418 ei_status.reset_8390 = &axnet_reset_8390;
419 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &get_8390_hdr;
420 ei_status.block_input = &block_input;
421 ei_status.block_output = &block_output;
423 if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
424 info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
426 info->flags |= IS_AX88190;
428 if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
429 outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO); /* select Internal PHY */
431 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
432 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
433 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
436 /* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
437 Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
439 conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
440 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, ®);
441 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
442 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
443 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
447 info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
448 link->dev = &info->node;
449 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
450 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
452 if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
453 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
458 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, dev->name);
460 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr ",
461 dev->name, ((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
462 dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
463 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
464 printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
465 if (info->phy_id != -1) {
466 DEBUG(0, " MII transceiver at index %d, status %x.\n", info->phy_id, j);
468 printk(KERN_NOTICE " No MII transceivers found!\n");
473 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
476 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
480 /*======================================================================
482 After a card is removed, axnet_release() will unregister the net
483 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
484 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
486 ======================================================================*/
488 static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
490 DEBUG(0, "axnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
492 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
493 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
494 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
496 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
499 /*======================================================================
501 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
502 stuff to run after an event is received. A CARD_REMOVAL event
503 also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
504 to talk to the card any more.
506 ======================================================================*/
508 static int axnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
509 event_callback_args_t *args)
511 dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
512 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
514 DEBUG(2, "axnet_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
517 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
518 link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
519 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
520 netif_device_detach(dev);
522 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
523 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
526 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
527 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
528 /* Fall through... */
529 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
530 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
532 netif_device_detach(dev);
533 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
536 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
537 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
538 /* Fall through... */
539 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
540 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
541 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
543 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
544 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
545 netif_device_attach(dev);
553 /*======================================================================
555 MII interface support
557 ======================================================================*/
559 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x01
560 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00
561 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x08
562 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x04
563 #define MDIO_MASK 0x0f
564 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x02
566 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t addr)
569 for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
570 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
571 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
575 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc)
577 u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
581 for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
582 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
584 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
586 for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
587 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
588 retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
589 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
591 return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
594 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
596 u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
600 for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
601 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
603 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
605 for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
606 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
607 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
611 /*====================================================================*/
613 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
615 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
616 dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
618 DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
625 request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, SA_SHIRQ, dev_info, dev);
627 info->link_status = 0x00;
628 init_timer(&info->watchdog);
629 info->watchdog.function = &ei_watchdog;
630 info->watchdog.data = (u_long)dev;
631 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
632 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
637 /*====================================================================*/
639 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
641 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
642 dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
644 DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
647 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
650 netif_stop_queue(dev);
651 del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
656 /*======================================================================
658 Hard reset the card. This used to pause for the same period that
659 a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.
661 ======================================================================*/
663 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
665 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
668 ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;
670 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);
672 outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);
674 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
675 if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
679 outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
682 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: axnet_reset_8390() did not complete.\n",
685 } /* axnet_reset_8390 */
687 /*====================================================================*/
689 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
691 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
692 PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
693 return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
696 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg)
698 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)(arg);
699 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
700 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
701 kio_addr_t mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
704 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;
706 /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
707 this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
708 if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
709 if (!info->fast_poll)
710 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interrupt(s) dropped!\n", dev->name);
711 ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev, NULL);
712 info->fast_poll = HZ;
714 if (info->fast_poll) {
716 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
717 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
721 if (info->phy_id < 0)
723 link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
724 if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
725 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII is missing!\n", dev->name);
731 if (link != info->link_status) {
732 u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
733 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s link beat\n", dev->name,
734 (link) ? "found" : "lost");
736 info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
738 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autonegotiation complete: "
739 "%sbaseT-%cD selected\n", dev->name,
740 ((p & 0x0180) ? "100" : "10"),
741 ((p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H'));
743 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link partner did not autonegotiate\n",
745 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
747 info->link_status = link;
751 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
752 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
755 static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
756 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
758 strcpy(info->driver, "axnet_cs");
761 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
762 .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo,
765 /*====================================================================*/
767 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
769 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
770 u16 *data = (u16 *)&rq->ifr_ifru;
771 kio_addr_t mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
774 data[0] = info->phy_id;
775 case SIOCGMIIREG: /* Read MII PHY register. */
776 data[3] = mdio_read(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f);
778 case SIOCSMIIREG: /* Write MII PHY register. */
779 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
781 mdio_write(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f, data[2]);
787 /*====================================================================*/
789 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
790 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
793 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
795 outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO); /* On page boundary */
796 outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
797 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
799 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
800 sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
801 /* Fix for big endian systems */
802 hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
806 /*====================================================================*/
808 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
809 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
811 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
812 int xfer_count = count;
813 char *buf = skb->data;
816 if ((ei_debug > 4) && (count != 4))
817 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bi=%d]\n", dev->name, count+4);
819 outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
820 outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
821 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
823 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
825 buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;
829 /*====================================================================*/
831 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
832 const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
834 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
838 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);
841 /* Round the count up for word writes. Do we need to do this?
842 What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
843 I should check someday. */
847 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
848 outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
849 outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
850 outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
853 static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
854 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
858 .attach = axnet_attach,
859 .detach = axnet_detach,
862 static int __init init_axnet_cs(void)
864 return pcmcia_register_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
867 static void __exit exit_axnet_cs(void)
869 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
870 BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
873 module_init(init_axnet_cs);
874 module_exit(exit_axnet_cs);
876 /*====================================================================*/
878 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
880 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
882 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
883 Director, National Security Agency.
885 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
886 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
888 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
889 Scyld Computing Corporation
890 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
893 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
894 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
895 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
897 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
898 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
899 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
900 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
904 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
905 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
906 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
907 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
908 also add better Tx error handling.
909 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
910 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
911 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
912 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
913 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
914 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
915 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
916 module by all drivers that require it.
917 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
918 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
921 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
925 static const char *version_8390 =
926 "8390.c:v1.10cvs 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)\n";
928 #include <linux/bitops.h>
930 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
931 #include <linux/in.h>
932 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
934 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
938 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
940 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
941 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
942 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
943 it is always followed by 8390_init().
944 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
946 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
947 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
948 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
949 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
950 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
951 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
952 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
953 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
954 follow the read of the 8390 header.
956 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
957 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
958 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
959 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
961 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
966 /* Index to functions. */
967 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
968 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
969 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
970 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
971 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
973 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
974 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
976 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
977 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
980 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
982 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
983 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
984 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
985 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
986 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
989 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
990 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
991 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
992 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
993 * parallel with each other and transmit).
995 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
996 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
997 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
999 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
1000 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
1001 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
1006 * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
1007 * @dev: network device to initialize
1009 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
1010 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
1011 * need to be set once at boot.
1013 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
1015 unsigned long flags;
1016 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1018 #ifdef HAVE_TX_TIMEOUT
1019 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
1020 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
1021 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
1022 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
1023 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
1024 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
1028 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
1029 * the init function.
1032 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1033 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
1034 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
1035 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
1036 netif_start_queue(dev);
1037 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1038 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1042 #define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)
1045 * ax_close - shut down network device
1046 * @dev: network device to close
1048 * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
1050 int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
1052 unsigned long flags;
1055 * Hold the page lock during close
1058 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1059 AX88190_init(dev, 0);
1060 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1061 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1066 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
1067 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
1069 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
1070 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
1073 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
1075 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1076 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1077 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
1078 unsigned long flags;
1080 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1082 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1083 txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1084 isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
1085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1087 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
1088 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
1089 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
1091 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
1093 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
1094 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
1097 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
1099 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1100 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1102 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
1104 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
1106 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1107 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1108 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1112 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
1113 * @skb: packet to be sent
1114 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
1116 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
1119 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1121 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1122 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1123 int length, send_length, output_page;
1124 unsigned long flags;
1125 u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
1127 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1131 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
1132 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
1133 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
1134 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
1136 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1137 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1141 * Slow phase with lock held.
1144 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1146 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1148 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1150 send_length = ETH_ZLEN < length ? length : ETH_ZLEN;
1153 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
1154 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
1155 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
1156 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
1157 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
1160 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
1162 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
1163 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
1164 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1165 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1166 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1168 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
1170 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
1171 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
1172 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1173 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1174 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1177 { /* We should never get here. */
1179 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
1180 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
1181 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1182 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1183 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1184 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1185 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1186 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1191 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
1192 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
1193 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
1196 if (length == skb->len)
1197 ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
1199 memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
1200 memcpy(packet, skb->data, skb->len);
1201 ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
1204 if (! ei_local->txing)
1206 ei_local->txing = 1;
1207 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
1208 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1209 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
1212 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
1217 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
1220 else ei_local->txqueue++;
1222 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
1223 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1225 netif_start_queue(dev);
1227 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1228 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1229 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1231 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1232 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1234 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1235 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
1241 * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
1242 * @irq: interrupt number
1243 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
1246 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
1247 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
1248 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
1249 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
1253 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
1255 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1257 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
1258 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1263 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
1267 e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1268 ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1271 * Protect the irq test too.
1274 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1276 if (ei_local->irqlock)
1278 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
1279 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
1280 printk(ei_local->irqlock
1281 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
1282 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
1283 dev->name, inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
1284 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
1286 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1291 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
1292 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
1294 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1295 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1297 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
1298 while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
1299 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
1301 if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
1303 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
1304 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1310 /* AX88190 bug fix. */
1311 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1312 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1313 if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
1315 outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1316 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1318 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
1320 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
1322 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
1325 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
1326 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
1328 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
1331 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
1333 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
1334 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
1335 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
1339 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
1342 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
1344 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
1345 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
1346 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
1347 dev->name, interrupts);
1348 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
1350 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
1351 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
1355 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1356 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1357 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1359 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1360 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1364 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
1365 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
1367 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
1368 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
1369 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
1370 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
1371 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
1372 * an unnecessary card reset.
1374 * Called with lock held.
1377 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
1379 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1380 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1381 unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1382 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
1384 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
1385 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
1386 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
1387 printk("excess-collisions ");
1388 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
1389 printk("non-deferral ");
1390 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
1391 printk("lost-carrier ");
1392 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
1393 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
1394 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
1395 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
1403 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1404 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1405 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1406 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1411 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
1412 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
1414 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
1415 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
1418 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
1420 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1421 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1422 int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
1425 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
1426 * the send of another one if it exists.
1428 ei_local->txqueue--;
1430 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
1432 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
1433 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
1434 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
1436 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1438 ei_local->txing = 1;
1439 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
1440 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1442 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
1444 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
1446 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
1448 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
1449 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
1450 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
1452 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1454 ei_local->txing = 1;
1455 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
1456 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1458 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
1461 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
1463 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
1464 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
1466 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
1467 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
1468 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
1469 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
1470 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
1473 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1474 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
1476 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
1477 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
1479 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
1480 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1481 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
1482 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
1483 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
1484 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1485 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
1486 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1488 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1492 * ei_receive - receive some packets
1493 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
1495 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
1496 * Called with lock held.
1499 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
1501 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1502 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1503 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
1504 unsigned short current_offset;
1505 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
1506 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
1508 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
1510 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
1512 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
1513 rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
1515 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
1516 this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
1517 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
1518 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1520 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
1521 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
1523 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
1524 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
1526 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
1527 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
1528 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
1530 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
1531 break; /* Done for now */
1533 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
1534 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
1536 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
1537 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
1539 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
1541 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
1544 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
1545 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
1547 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1548 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
1550 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
1552 struct sk_buff *skb;
1554 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
1558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
1559 dev->name, pkt_len);
1560 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
1565 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
1567 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
1568 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
1569 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
1571 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
1572 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
1573 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
1574 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
1575 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
1581 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
1582 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
1584 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1585 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
1586 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
1587 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
1589 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
1591 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
1592 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
1593 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
1595 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1597 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
1598 outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
1605 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
1606 * @dev: network device which threw exception
1608 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
1609 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
1610 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
1611 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
1612 * on a busy network." Ugh.
1613 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
1614 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
1617 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
1619 axnet_dev_t *info = (axnet_dev_t *)dev;
1620 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1621 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
1622 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1625 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
1628 was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
1629 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1632 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
1633 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
1636 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
1637 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
1638 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
1639 * We wait at least 10ms.
1645 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
1647 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
1648 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
1651 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
1652 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
1657 unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
1663 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
1664 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
1666 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1667 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1670 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
1675 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
1677 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1679 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1683 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
1686 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1688 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
1689 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1690 unsigned long flags;
1692 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
1693 if (!netif_running(dev))
1694 return &ei_local->stat;
1696 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
1697 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
1698 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
1699 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
1700 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
1701 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1703 return &ei_local->stat;
1707 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
1708 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
1710 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
1711 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
1714 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1716 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1718 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
1719 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1720 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
1721 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1723 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1727 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
1728 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
1729 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1732 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1734 unsigned long flags;
1736 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1737 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1742 * axdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1743 * @dev: network device structure to init
1745 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1746 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1749 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1751 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1753 printk(version_8390);
1755 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1758 ei_local = (struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev);
1759 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1761 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
1762 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
1763 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
1768 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1769 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1772 * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1773 * @dev: network device to initialize
1774 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1776 * Must be called with lock held.
1779 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1781 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
1782 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1783 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1785 int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
1787 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1788 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1789 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1790 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1791 outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1792 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1793 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1794 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1795 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1796 outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
1797 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1798 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1799 outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1800 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1801 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1802 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1803 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1804 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1805 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1806 outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1807 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1809 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1811 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1812 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1814 outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1815 if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1816 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1819 * Initialize the multicast list to accept-all. If we enable multicast
1820 * the higher levels can do the filtering.
1822 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1823 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN1_MULT + i);
1825 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1826 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1828 netif_start_queue(dev);
1829 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1830 ei_local->txing = 0;
1834 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1835 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1836 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1837 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
1838 e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1839 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1840 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1841 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1845 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1846 Always called with the page lock held */
1848 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1851 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1852 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1854 if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS)
1856 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1860 outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1861 outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1862 outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1863 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);