git.oblomov.eu Git - linux-2.6/blob - drivers/md/bitmap.c

   1 /*
   2  * bitmap.c two-level bitmap (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
   3  *
   4  * bitmap_create  - sets up the bitmap structure
   5  * bitmap_destroy - destroys the bitmap structure
   6  *
   7  * additions, Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.:
   8  * - added disk storage for bitmap
   9  * - changes to allow various bitmap chunk sizes
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * Still to do:
  14  *
  15  * flush after percent set rather than just time based. (maybe both).
  16  * wait if count gets too high, wake when it drops to half.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/list.h>
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/mount.h>
  28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  29 #include <linux/raid/md.h>
  30 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  31
  32 /* debug macros */
  33
  34 #define DEBUG 0
  35
  36 #if DEBUG
  37 /* these are for debugging purposes only! */
  38
  39 /* define one and only one of these */
  40 #define INJECT_FAULTS_1 0 /* cause bitmap_alloc_page to fail always */
  41 #define INJECT_FAULTS_2 0 /* cause bitmap file to be kicked when first bit set*/
  42 #define INJECT_FAULTS_3 0 /* treat bitmap file as kicked at init time */
  43 #define INJECT_FAULTS_4 0 /* undef */
  44 #define INJECT_FAULTS_5 0 /* undef */
  45 #define INJECT_FAULTS_6 0
  46
  47 /* if these are defined, the driver will fail! debug only */
  48 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_1 0 /* fail kmalloc, causing bitmap_create to fail */
  49 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_2 0 /* undef */
  50 #define INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_3 0 /* undef */
  51 #endif
  52
  53 //#define DPRINTK PRINTK /* set this NULL to avoid verbose debug output */
  54 #define DPRINTK(x...) do { } while(0)
  55
  56 #ifndef PRINTK
  57 #  if DEBUG > 0
  58 #    define PRINTK(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
  59 #  else
  60 #    define PRINTK(x...)
  61 #  endif
  62 #endif
  63
  64 static inline char * bmname(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  65 {
  66         return bitmap->mddev ? mdname(bitmap->mddev) : "mdX";
  67 }
  68
  69
  70 /*
  71  * just a placeholder - calls kmalloc for bitmap pages
  72  */
  73 static unsigned char *bitmap_alloc_page(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  74 {
  75         unsigned char *page;
  76
  77 #ifdef INJECT_FAULTS_1
  78         page = NULL;
  79 #else
  80         page = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  81 #endif
  82         if (!page)
  83                 printk("%s: bitmap_alloc_page FAILED\n", bmname(bitmap));
  84         else
  85                 PRINTK("%s: bitmap_alloc_page: allocated page at %p\n",
  86                         bmname(bitmap), page);
  87         return page;
  88 }
  89
  90 /*
  91  * for now just a placeholder -- just calls kfree for bitmap pages
  92  */
  93 static void bitmap_free_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned char *page)
  94 {
  95         PRINTK("%s: bitmap_free_page: free page %p\n", bmname(bitmap), page);
  96         kfree(page);
  97 }
  98
  99 /*
 100  * check a page and, if necessary, allocate it (or hijack it if the alloc fails)
 101  *
 102  * 1) check to see if this page is allocated, if it's not then try to alloc
 103  * 2) if the alloc fails, set the page's hijacked flag so we'll use the
 104  *    page pointer directly as a counter
 105  *
 106  * if we find our page, we increment the page's refcount so that it stays
 107  * allocated while we're using it
 108  */
 109 static int bitmap_checkpage(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long page, int create)
 110 {
 111         unsigned char *mappage;
 112
 113         if (page >= bitmap->pages) {
 114                 printk(KERN_ALERT
 115                         "%s: invalid bitmap page request: %lu (> %lu)\n",
 116                         bmname(bitmap), page, bitmap->pages-1);
 117                 return -EINVAL;
 118         }
 119
 120
 121         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) /* it's hijacked, don't try to alloc */
 122                 return 0;
 123
 124         if (bitmap->bp[page].map) /* page is already allocated, just return */
 125                 return 0;
 126
 127         if (!create)
 128                 return -ENOENT;
 129
 130         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 131
 132         /* this page has not been allocated yet */
 133
 134         if ((mappage = bitmap_alloc_page(bitmap)) == NULL) {
 135                 PRINTK("%s: bitmap map page allocation failed, hijacking\n",
 136                         bmname(bitmap));
 137                 /* failed - set the hijacked flag so that we can use the
 138                  * pointer as a counter */
 139                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 140                 if (!bitmap->bp[page].map)
 141                         bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 1;
 142                 goto out;
 143         }
 144
 145         /* got a page */
 146
 147         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
 148
 149         /* recheck the page */
 150
 151         if (bitmap->bp[page].map || bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) {
 152                 /* somebody beat us to getting the page */
 153                 bitmap_free_page(bitmap, mappage);
 154                 return 0;
 155         }
 156
 157         /* no page was in place and we have one, so install it */
 158
 159         memset(mappage, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 160         bitmap->bp[page].map = mappage;
 161         bitmap->missing_pages--;
 162 out:
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166
 167 /* if page is completely empty, put it back on the free list, or dealloc it */
 168 /* if page was hijacked, unmark the flag so it might get alloced next time */
 169 /* Note: lock should be held when calling this */
 170 static void bitmap_checkfree(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long page)
 171 {
 172         char *ptr;
 173
 174         if (bitmap->bp[page].count) /* page is still busy */
 175                 return;
 176
 177         /* page is no longer in use, it can be released */
 178
 179         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* page was hijacked, undo this now */
 180                 bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 0;
 181                 bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 182                 return;
 183         }
 184
 185         /* normal case, free the page */
 186
 187 #if 0
 188 /* actually ... let's not.  We will probably need the page again exactly when
 189  * memory is tight and we are flusing to disk
 190  */
 191         return;
 192 #else
 193         ptr = bitmap->bp[page].map;
 194         bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 195         bitmap->missing_pages++;
 196         bitmap_free_page(bitmap, ptr);
 197         return;
 198 #endif
 199 }
 200
 201
 202 /*
 203  * bitmap file handling - read and write the bitmap file and its superblock
 204  */
 205
 206 /*
 207  * basic page I/O operations
 208  */
 209
 210 /* IO operations when bitmap is stored near all superblocks */
 211 static struct page *read_sb_page(mddev_t *mddev, long offset,
 212                                  struct page *page,
 213                                  unsigned long index, int size)
 214 {
 215         /* choose a good rdev and read the page from there */
 216
 217         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
 218         sector_t target;
 219
 220         if (!page)
 221                 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 222         if (!page)
 223                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 224
 225         list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
 226                 if (! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 227                     || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 228                         continue;
 229
 230                 target = rdev->sb_start + offset + index * (PAGE_SIZE/512);
 231
 232                 if (sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, target,
 233                                  roundup(size, bdev_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev)),
 234                                  page, READ)) {
 235                         page->index = index;
 236                         attach_page_buffers(page, NULL); /* so that free_buffer will
 237                                                           * quietly no-op */
 238                         return page;
 239                 }
 240         }
 241         return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 242
 243 }
 244
 245 static mdk_rdev_t *next_active_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
 246 {
 247         /* Iterate the disks of an mddev, using rcu to protect access to the
 248          * linked list, and raising the refcount of devices we return to ensure
 249          * they don't disappear while in use.
 250          * As devices are only added or removed when raid_disk is < 0 and
 251          * nr_pending is 0 and In_sync is clear, the entries we return will
 252          * still be in the same position on the list when we re-enter
 253          * list_for_each_continue_rcu.
 254          */
 255         struct list_head *pos;
 256         rcu_read_lock();
 257         if (rdev == NULL)
 258                 /* start at the beginning */
 259                 pos = &mddev->disks;
 260         else {
 261                 /* release the previous rdev and start from there. */
 262                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 263                 pos = &rdev->same_set;
 264         }
 265         list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, &mddev->disks) {
 266                 rdev = list_entry(pos, mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
 267                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
 268                     test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 269                     !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 270                         /* this is a usable devices */
 271                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 272                         rcu_read_unlock();
 273                         return rdev;
 274                 }
 275         }
 276         rcu_read_unlock();
 277         return NULL;
 278 }
 279
 280 static int write_sb_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 281 {
 282         mdk_rdev_t *rdev = NULL;
 283         mddev_t *mddev = bitmap->mddev;
 284
 285         while ((rdev = next_active_rdev(rdev, mddev)) != NULL) {
 286                         int size = PAGE_SIZE;
 287                         if (page->index == bitmap->file_pages-1)
 288                                 size = roundup(bitmap->last_page_size,
 289                                                bdev_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev));
 290                         /* Just make sure we aren't corrupting data or
 291                          * metadata
 292                          */
 293                         if (bitmap->offset < 0) {
 294                                 /* DATA  BITMAP METADATA  */
 295                                 if (bitmap->offset
 296                                     + (long)(page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512))
 297                                     + size/512 > 0)
 298                                         /* bitmap runs in to metadata */
 299                                         goto bad_alignment;
 300                                 if (rdev->data_offset + mddev->size*2
 301                                     > rdev->sb_start + bitmap->offset)
 302                                         /* data runs in to bitmap */
 303                                         goto bad_alignment;
 304                         } else if (rdev->sb_start < rdev->data_offset) {
 305                                 /* METADATA BITMAP DATA */
 306                                 if (rdev->sb_start
 307                                     + bitmap->offset
 308                                     + page->index*(PAGE_SIZE/512) + size/512
 309                                     > rdev->data_offset)
 310                                         /* bitmap runs in to data */
 311                                         goto bad_alignment;
 312                         } else {
 313                                 /* DATA METADATA BITMAP - no problems */
 314                         }
 315                         md_super_write(mddev, rdev,
 316                                        rdev->sb_start + bitmap->offset
 317                                        + page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512),
 318                                        size,
 319                                        page);
 320         }
 321
 322         if (wait)
 323                 md_super_wait(mddev);
 324         return 0;
 325
 326  bad_alignment:
 327         rcu_read_unlock();
 328         return -EINVAL;
 329 }
 330
 331 static void bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap);
 332 /*
 333  * write out a page to a file
 334  */
 335 static void write_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 336 {
 337         struct buffer_head *bh;
 338
 339         if (bitmap->file == NULL) {
 340                 switch (write_sb_page(bitmap, page, wait)) {
 341                 case -EINVAL:
 342                         bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR;
 343                 }
 344         } else {
 345
 346                 bh = page_buffers(page);
 347
 348                 while (bh && bh->b_blocknr) {
 349                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 350                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 351                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 352                         submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 353                         bh = bh->b_this_page;
 354                 }
 355
 356                 if (wait) {
 357                         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 358                                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 359                 }
 360         }
 361         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR)
 362                 bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
 363 }
 364
 365 static void end_bitmap_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 366 {
 367         struct bitmap *bitmap = bh->b_private;
 368         unsigned long flags;
 369
 370         if (!uptodate) {
 371                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 372                 bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR;
 373                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 374         }
 375         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bitmap->pending_writes))
 376                 wake_up(&bitmap->write_wait);
 377 }
 378
 379 /* copied from buffer.c */
 380 static void
 381 __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
 382 {
 383         ClearPagePrivate(page);
 384         set_page_private(page, 0);
 385         page_cache_release(page);
 386 }
 387 static void free_buffers(struct page *page)
 388 {
 389         struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page);
 390
 391         while (bh) {
 392                 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 393                 free_buffer_head(bh);
 394                 bh = next;
 395         }
 396         __clear_page_buffers(page);
 397         put_page(page);
 398 }
 399
 400 /* read a page from a file.
 401  * We both read the page, and attach buffers to the page to record the
 402  * address of each block (using bmap).  These addresses will be used
 403  * to write the block later, completely bypassing the filesystem.
 404  * This usage is similar to how swap files are handled, and allows us
 405  * to write to a file with no concerns of memory allocation failing.
 406  */
 407 static struct page *read_page(struct file *file, unsigned long index,
 408                               struct bitmap *bitmap,
 409                               unsigned long count)
 410 {
 411         struct page *page = NULL;
 412         struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 413         struct buffer_head *bh;
 414         sector_t block;
 415
 416         PRINTK("read bitmap file (%dB @ %Lu)\n", (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 417                         (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 418
 419         page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 420         if (!page)
 421                 page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 422         if (IS_ERR(page))
 423                 goto out;
 424
 425         bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 426         if (!bh) {
 427                 put_page(page);
 428                 page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 429                 goto out;
 430         }
 431         attach_page_buffers(page, bh);
 432         block = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 433         while (bh) {
 434                 if (count == 0)
 435                         bh->b_blocknr = 0;
 436                 else {
 437                         bh->b_blocknr = bmap(inode, block);
 438                         if (bh->b_blocknr == 0) {
 439                                 /* Cannot use this file! */
 440                                 free_buffers(page);
 441                                 page = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 442                                 goto out;
 443                         }
 444                         bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 445                         if (count < (1<<inode->i_blkbits))
 446                                 count = 0;
 447                         else
 448                                 count -= (1<<inode->i_blkbits);
 449
 450                         bh->b_end_io = end_bitmap_write;
 451                         bh->b_private = bitmap;
 452                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 453                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 454                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 455                         submit_bh(READ, bh);
 456                 }
 457                 block++;
 458                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
 459         }
 460         page->index = index;
 461
 462         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 463                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 464         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) {
 465                 free_buffers(page);
 466                 page = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 467         }
 468 out:
 469         if (IS_ERR(page))
 470                 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: bitmap read error: (%dB @ %Lu): %ld\n",
 471                         (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 472                         (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
 473                         PTR_ERR(page));
 474         return page;
 475 }
 476
 477 /*
 478  * bitmap file superblock operations
 479  */
 480
 481 /* update the event counter and sync the superblock to disk */
 482 void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 483 {
 484         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 485         unsigned long flags;
 486
 487         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->mddev) /* no bitmap for this array */
 488                 return;
 489         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 490         if (!bitmap->sb_page) { /* no superblock */
 491                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 492                 return;
 493         }
 494         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 495         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 496         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->events);
 497         if (bitmap->mddev->events < bitmap->events_cleared) {
 498                 /* rocking back to read-only */
 499                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 500                 sb->events_cleared = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->events_cleared);
 501         }
 502         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 503         write_page(bitmap, bitmap->sb_page, 1);
 504 }
 505
 506 /* print out the bitmap file superblock */
 507 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 508 {
 509         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 510
 511         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->sb_page)
 512                 return;
 513         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 514         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bitmap file superblock:\n", bmname(bitmap));
 515         printk(KERN_DEBUG "         magic: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->magic));
 516         printk(KERN_DEBUG "       version: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->version));
 517         printk(KERN_DEBUG "          uuid: %08x.%08x.%08x.%08x\n",
 518                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+0),
 519                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+4),
 520                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+8),
 521                                         *(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+12));
 522         printk(KERN_DEBUG "        events: %llu\n",
 523                         (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
 524         printk(KERN_DEBUG "events cleared: %llu\n",
 525                         (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared));
 526         printk(KERN_DEBUG "         state: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->state));
 527         printk(KERN_DEBUG "     chunksize: %d B\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize));
 528         printk(KERN_DEBUG "  daemon sleep: %ds\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep));
 529         printk(KERN_DEBUG "     sync size: %llu KB\n",
 530                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->sync_size)/2);
 531         printk(KERN_DEBUG "max write behind: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind));
 532         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 533 }
 534
 535 /* read the superblock from the bitmap file and initialize some bitmap fields */
 536 static int bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 537 {
 538         char *reason = NULL;
 539         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 540         unsigned long chunksize, daemon_sleep, write_behind;
 541         unsigned long long events;
 542         int err = -EINVAL;
 543
 544         /* page 0 is the superblock, read it... */
 545         if (bitmap->file) {
 546                 loff_t isize = i_size_read(bitmap->file->f_mapping->host);
 547                 int bytes = isize > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : isize;
 548
 549                 bitmap->sb_page = read_page(bitmap->file, 0, bitmap, bytes);
 550         } else {
 551                 bitmap->sb_page = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset,
 552                                                NULL,
 553                                                0, sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 554         }
 555         if (IS_ERR(bitmap->sb_page)) {
 556                 err = PTR_ERR(bitmap->sb_page);
 557                 bitmap->sb_page = NULL;
 558                 return err;
 559         }
 560
 561         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 562
 563         chunksize = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
 564         daemon_sleep = le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep);
 565         write_behind = le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind);
 566
 567         /* verify that the bitmap-specific fields are valid */
 568         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC))
 569                 reason = "bad magic";
 570         else if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) < BITMAP_MAJOR_LO ||
 571                  le32_to_cpu(sb->version) > BITMAP_MAJOR_HI)
 572                 reason = "unrecognized superblock version";
 573         else if (chunksize < PAGE_SIZE)
 574                 reason = "bitmap chunksize too small";
 575         else if ((1 << ffz(~chunksize)) != chunksize)
 576                 reason = "bitmap chunksize not a power of 2";
 577         else if (daemon_sleep < 1 || daemon_sleep > MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)
 578                 reason = "daemon sleep period out of range";
 579         else if (write_behind > COUNTER_MAX)
 580                 reason = "write-behind limit out of range (0 - 16383)";
 581         if (reason) {
 582                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid bitmap file superblock: %s\n",
 583                         bmname(bitmap), reason);
 584                 goto out;
 585         }
 586
 587         /* keep the array size field of the bitmap superblock up to date */
 588         sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 589
 590         if (!bitmap->mddev->persistent)
 591                 goto success;
 592
 593         /*
 594          * if we have a persistent array superblock, compare the
 595          * bitmap's UUID and event counter to the mddev's
 596          */
 597         if (memcmp(sb->uuid, bitmap->mddev->uuid, 16)) {
 598                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap superblock UUID mismatch\n",
 599                         bmname(bitmap));
 600                 goto out;
 601         }
 602         events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 603         if (events < bitmap->mddev->events) {
 604                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file is out of date (%llu < %llu) "
 605                         "-- forcing full recovery\n", bmname(bitmap), events,
 606                         (unsigned long long) bitmap->mddev->events);
 607                 sb->state |= cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_STALE);
 608         }
 609 success:
 610         /* assign fields using values from superblock */
 611         bitmap->chunksize = chunksize;
 612         bitmap->daemon_sleep = daemon_sleep;
 613         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
 614         bitmap->max_write_behind = write_behind;
 615         bitmap->flags |= le32_to_cpu(sb->state);
 616         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) == BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN)
 617                 bitmap->flags |= BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN;
 618         bitmap->events_cleared = le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared);
 619         if (sb->state & cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_STALE))
 620                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 621         err = 0;
 622 out:
 623         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 624         if (err)
 625                 bitmap_print_sb(bitmap);
 626         return err;
 627 }
 628
 629 enum bitmap_mask_op {
 630         MASK_SET,
 631         MASK_UNSET
 632 };
 633
 634 /* record the state of the bitmap in the superblock.  Return the old value */
 635 static int bitmap_mask_state(struct bitmap *bitmap, enum bitmap_state bits,
 636                              enum bitmap_mask_op op)
 637 {
 638         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 639         unsigned long flags;
 640         int old;
 641
 642         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 643         if (!bitmap->sb_page) { /* can't set the state */
 644                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 645                 return 0;
 646         }
 647         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 648         sb = (bitmap_super_t *)kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
 649         old = le32_to_cpu(sb->state) & bits;
 650         switch (op) {
 651                 case MASK_SET: sb->state |= cpu_to_le32(bits);
 652                                 break;
 653                 case MASK_UNSET: sb->state &= cpu_to_le32(~bits);
 654                                 break;
 655                 default: BUG();
 656         }
 657         kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
 658         return old;
 659 }
 660
 661 /*
 662  * general bitmap file operations
 663  */
 664
 665 /* calculate the index of the page that contains this bit */
 666 static inline unsigned long file_page_index(unsigned long chunk)
 667 {
 668         return CHUNK_BIT_OFFSET(chunk) >> PAGE_BIT_SHIFT;
 669 }
 670
 671 /* calculate the (bit) offset of this bit within a page */
 672 static inline unsigned long file_page_offset(unsigned long chunk)
 673 {
 674         return CHUNK_BIT_OFFSET(chunk) & (PAGE_BITS - 1);
 675 }
 676
 677 /*
 678  * return a pointer to the page in the filemap that contains the given bit
 679  *
 680  * this lookup is complicated by the fact that the bitmap sb might be exactly
 681  * 1 page (e.g., x86) or less than 1 page -- so the bitmap might start on page
 682  * 0 or page 1
 683  */
 684 static inline struct page *filemap_get_page(struct bitmap *bitmap,
 685                                         unsigned long chunk)
 686 {
 687         if (file_page_index(chunk) >= bitmap->file_pages) return NULL;
 688         return bitmap->filemap[file_page_index(chunk) - file_page_index(0)];
 689 }
 690
 691
 692 static void bitmap_file_unmap(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 693 {
 694         struct page **map, *sb_page;
 695         unsigned long *attr;
 696         int pages;
 697         unsigned long flags;
 698
 699         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 700         map = bitmap->filemap;
 701         bitmap->filemap = NULL;
 702         attr = bitmap->filemap_attr;
 703         bitmap->filemap_attr = NULL;
 704         pages = bitmap->file_pages;
 705         bitmap->file_pages = 0;
 706         sb_page = bitmap->sb_page;
 707         bitmap->sb_page = NULL;
 708         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 709
 710         while (pages--)
 711                 if (map[pages]->index != 0) /* 0 is sb_page, release it below */
 712                         free_buffers(map[pages]);
 713         kfree(map);
 714         kfree(attr);
 715
 716         if (sb_page)
 717                 free_buffers(sb_page);
 718 }
 719
 720 static void bitmap_file_put(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 721 {
 722         struct file *file;
 723         unsigned long flags;
 724
 725         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 726         file = bitmap->file;
 727         bitmap->file = NULL;
 728         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 729
 730         if (file)
 731                 wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 732                            atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 733         bitmap_file_unmap(bitmap);
 734
 735         if (file) {
 736                 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 737                 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
 738                 fput(file);
 739         }
 740 }
 741
 742
 743 /*
 744  * bitmap_file_kick - if an error occurs while manipulating the bitmap file
 745  * then it is no longer reliable, so we stop using it and we mark the file
 746  * as failed in the superblock
 747  */
 748 static void bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 749 {
 750         char *path, *ptr = NULL;
 751
 752         if (bitmap_mask_state(bitmap, BITMAP_STALE, MASK_SET) == 0) {
 753                 bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
 754
 755                 if (bitmap->file) {
 756                         path = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 757                         if (path)
 758                                 ptr = d_path(&bitmap->file->f_path, path,
 759                                              PAGE_SIZE);
 760
 761
 762                         printk(KERN_ALERT
 763                               "%s: kicking failed bitmap file %s from array!\n",
 764                               bmname(bitmap), IS_ERR(ptr) ? "" : ptr);
 765
 766                         kfree(path);
 767                 } else
 768                         printk(KERN_ALERT
 769                                "%s: disabling internal bitmap due to errors\n",
 770                                bmname(bitmap));
 771         }
 772
 773         bitmap_file_put(bitmap);
 774
 775         return;
 776 }
 777
 778 enum bitmap_page_attr {
 779         BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY = 0, // there are set bits that need to be synced
 780         BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN = 1, // there are bits that might need to be cleared
 781         BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE=2, // there are cleared bits that need to be synced
 782 };
 783
 784 static inline void set_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 785                                 enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 786 {
 787         __set_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 788 }
 789
 790 static inline void clear_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 791                                 enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 792 {
 793         __clear_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 794 }
 795
 796 static inline unsigned long test_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page,
 797                                            enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 798 {
 799         return test_bit((page->index<<2) + attr, bitmap->filemap_attr);
 800 }
 801
 802 /*
 803  * bitmap_file_set_bit -- called before performing a write to the md device
 804  * to set (and eventually sync) a particular bit in the bitmap file
 805  *
 806  * we set the bit immediately, then we record the page number so that
 807  * when an unplug occurs, we can flush the dirty pages out to disk
 808  */
 809 static void bitmap_file_set_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 810 {
 811         unsigned long bit;
 812         struct page *page;
 813         void *kaddr;
 814         unsigned long chunk = block >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
 815
 816         if (!bitmap->filemap) {
 817                 return;
 818         }
 819
 820         page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, chunk);
 821         if (!page) return;
 822         bit = file_page_offset(chunk);
 823
 824         /* set the bit */
 825         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 826         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
 827                 set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 828         else
 829                 ext2_set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 830         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 831         PRINTK("set file bit %lu page %lu\n", bit, page->index);
 832
 833         /* record page number so it gets flushed to disk when unplug occurs */
 834         set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 835
 836 }
 837
 838 /* this gets called when the md device is ready to unplug its underlying
 839  * (slave) device queues -- before we let any writes go down, we need to
 840  * sync the dirty pages of the bitmap file to disk */
 841 void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 842 {
 843         unsigned long i, flags;
 844         int dirty, need_write;
 845         struct page *page;
 846         int wait = 0;
 847
 848         if (!bitmap)
 849                 return;
 850
 851         /* look at each page to see if there are any set bits that need to be
 852          * flushed out to disk */
 853         for (i = 0; i < bitmap->file_pages; i++) {
 854                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 855                 if (!bitmap->filemap) {
 856                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 857                         return;
 858                 }
 859                 page = bitmap->filemap[i];
 860                 dirty = test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 861                 need_write = test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 862                 clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 863                 clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
 864                 if (dirty)
 865                         wait = 1;
 866                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
 867
 868                 if (dirty | need_write)
 869                         write_page(bitmap, page, 0);
 870         }
 871         if (wait) { /* if any writes were performed, we need to wait on them */
 872                 if (bitmap->file)
 873                         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 874                                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 875                 else
 876                         md_super_wait(bitmap->mddev);
 877         }
 878         if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR)
 879                 bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
 880 }
 881
 882 static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed);
 883 /* * bitmap_init_from_disk -- called at bitmap_create time to initialize
 884  * the in-memory bitmap from the on-disk bitmap -- also, sets up the
 885  * memory mapping of the bitmap file
 886  * Special cases:
 887  *   if there's no bitmap file, or if the bitmap file had been
 888  *   previously kicked from the array, we mark all the bits as
 889  *   1's in order to cause a full resync.
 890  *
 891  * We ignore all bits for sectors that end earlier than 'start'.
 892  * This is used when reading an out-of-date bitmap...
 893  */
 894 static int bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
 895 {
 896         unsigned long i, chunks, index, oldindex, bit;
 897         struct page *page = NULL, *oldpage = NULL;
 898         unsigned long num_pages, bit_cnt = 0;
 899         struct file *file;
 900         unsigned long bytes, offset;
 901         int outofdate;
 902         int ret = -ENOSPC;
 903         void *paddr;
 904
 905         chunks = bitmap->chunks;
 906         file = bitmap->file;
 907
 908         BUG_ON(!file && !bitmap->offset);
 909
 910 #ifdef INJECT_FAULTS_3
 911         outofdate = 1;
 912 #else
 913         outofdate = bitmap->flags & BITMAP_STALE;
 914 #endif
 915         if (outofdate)
 916                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file is out of date, doing full "
 917                         "recovery\n", bmname(bitmap));
 918
 919         bytes = (chunks + 7) / 8;
 920
 921         num_pages = (bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
 922
 923         if (file && i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) {
 924                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap file too short %lu < %lu\n",
 925                         bmname(bitmap),
 926                         (unsigned long) i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host),
 927                         bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 928                 goto err;
 929         }
 930
 931         ret = -ENOMEM;
 932
 933         bitmap->filemap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
 934         if (!bitmap->filemap)
 935                 goto err;
 936
 937         /* We need 4 bits per page, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long) */
 938         bitmap->filemap_attr = kzalloc(
 939                 roundup( DIV_ROUND_UP(num_pages*4, 8), sizeof(unsigned long)),
 940                 GFP_KERNEL);
 941         if (!bitmap->filemap_attr)
 942                 goto err;
 943
 944         oldindex = ~0L;
 945
 946         for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
 947                 int b;
 948                 index = file_page_index(i);
 949                 bit = file_page_offset(i);
 950                 if (index != oldindex) { /* this is a new page, read it in */
 951                         int count;
 952                         /* unmap the old page, we're done with it */
 953                         if (index == num_pages-1)
 954                                 count = bytes + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)
 955                                         - index * PAGE_SIZE;
 956                         else
 957                                 count = PAGE_SIZE;
 958                         if (index == 0) {
 959                                 /*
 960                                  * if we're here then the superblock page
 961                                  * contains some bits (PAGE_SIZE != sizeof sb)
 962                                  * we've already read it in, so just use it
 963                                  */
 964                                 page = bitmap->sb_page;
 965                                 offset = sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 966                                 if (!file)
 967                                         read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev,
 968                                                      bitmap->offset,
 969                                                      page,
 970                                                      index, count);
 971                         } else if (file) {
 972                                 page = read_page(file, index, bitmap, count);
 973                                 offset = 0;
 974                         } else {
 975                                 page = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev, bitmap->offset,
 976                                                     NULL,
 977                                                     index, count);
 978                                 offset = 0;
 979                         }
 980                         if (IS_ERR(page)) { /* read error */
 981                                 ret = PTR_ERR(page);
 982                                 goto err;
 983                         }
 984
 985                         oldindex = index;
 986                         oldpage = page;
 987
 988                         if (outofdate) {
 989                                 /*
 990                                  * if bitmap is out of date, dirty the
 991                                  * whole page and write it out
 992                                  */
 993                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 994                                 memset(paddr + offset, 0xff,
 995                                        PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 996                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
 997                                 write_page(bitmap, page, 1);
 998
 999                                 ret = -EIO;
1000                                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) {
1001                                         /* release, page not in filemap yet */
1002                                         put_page(page);
1003                                         goto err;
1004                                 }
1005                         }
1006
1007                         bitmap->filemap[bitmap->file_pages++] = page;
1008                         bitmap->last_page_size = count;
1009                 }
1010                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1011                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
1012                         b = test_bit(bit, paddr);
1013                 else
1014                         b = ext2_test_bit(bit, paddr);
1015                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
1016                 if (b) {
1017                         /* if the disk bit is set, set the memory bit */
1018                         bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, i << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1019                                                ((i+1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)) >= start)
1020                                 );
1021                         bit_cnt++;
1022                         set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1023                 }
1024         }
1025
1026         /* everything went OK */
1027         ret = 0;
1028         bitmap_mask_state(bitmap, BITMAP_STALE, MASK_UNSET);
1029
1030         if (bit_cnt) { /* Kick recovery if any bits were set */
1031                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &bitmap->mddev->recovery);
1032                 md_wakeup_thread(bitmap->mddev->thread);
1033         }
1034
1035         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap initialized from disk: "
1036                 "read %lu/%lu pages, set %lu bits\n",
1037                 bmname(bitmap), bitmap->file_pages, num_pages, bit_cnt);
1038
1039         return 0;
1040
1041  err:
1042         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: bitmap initialisation failed: %d\n",
1043                bmname(bitmap), ret);
1044         return ret;
1045 }
1046
1047 void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1048 {
1049         /* We don't actually write all bitmap blocks here,
1050          * just flag them as needing to be written
1051          */
1052         int i;
1053
1054         for (i=0; i < bitmap->file_pages; i++)
1055                 set_page_attr(bitmap, bitmap->filemap[i],
1056                               BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1057 }
1058
1059
1060 static void bitmap_count_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int inc)
1061 {
1062         sector_t chunk = offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1063         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1064         bitmap->bp[page].count += inc;
1065 /*
1066         if (page == 0) printk("count page 0, offset %llu: %d gives %d\n",
1067                               (unsigned long long)offset, inc, bitmap->bp[page].count);
1068 */
1069         bitmap_checkfree(bitmap, page);
1070 }
1071 static bitmap_counter_t *bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap *bitmap,
1072                                             sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1073                                             int create);
1074
1075 /*
1076  * bitmap daemon -- periodically wakes up to clean bits and flush pages
1077  *                      out to disk
1078  */
1079
1080 void bitmap_daemon_work(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1081 {
1082         unsigned long j;
1083         unsigned long flags;
1084         struct page *page = NULL, *lastpage = NULL;
1085         int blocks;
1086         void *paddr;
1087
1088         if (bitmap == NULL)
1089                 return;
1090         if (time_before(jiffies, bitmap->daemon_lastrun + bitmap->daemon_sleep*HZ))
1091                 goto done;
1092
1093         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
1094         if (bitmap->allclean) {
1095                 bitmap->mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1096                 return;
1097         }
1098         bitmap->allclean = 1;
1099
1100         for (j = 0; j < bitmap->chunks; j++) {
1101                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1102                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1103                 if (!bitmap->filemap) {
1104                         /* error or shutdown */
1105                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1106                         break;
1107                 }
1108
1109                 page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, j);
1110
1111                 if (page != lastpage) {
1112                         /* skip this page unless it's marked as needing cleaning */
1113                         if (!test_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN)) {
1114                                 int need_write = test_page_attr(bitmap, page,
1115                                                                 BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1116                                 if (need_write)
1117                                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1118
1119                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1120                                 if (need_write) {
1121                                         write_page(bitmap, page, 0);
1122                                         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1123                                 }
1124                                 continue;
1125                         }
1126
1127                         /* grab the new page, sync and release the old */
1128                         if (lastpage != NULL) {
1129                                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1130                                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1131                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1132                                         write_page(bitmap, lastpage, 0);
1133                                 } else {
1134                                         set_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1135                                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1136                                 }
1137                         } else
1138                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1139                         lastpage = page;
1140
1141                         /* We are possibly going to clear some bits, so make
1142                          * sure that events_cleared is up-to-date.
1143                          */
1144                         if (bitmap->need_sync) {
1145                                 bitmap_super_t *sb;
1146                                 bitmap->need_sync = 0;
1147                                 sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->sb_page, KM_USER0);
1148                                 sb->events_cleared =
1149                                         cpu_to_le64(bitmap->events_cleared);
1150                                 kunmap_atomic(sb, KM_USER0);
1151                                 write_page(bitmap, bitmap->sb_page, 1);
1152                         }
1153                         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1154                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1155                 }
1156                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, j << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1157                                         &blocks, 0);
1158                 if (bmc) {
1159 /*
1160   if (j < 100) printk("bitmap: j=%lu, *bmc = 0x%x\n", j, *bmc);
1161 */
1162                         if (*bmc)
1163                                 bitmap->allclean = 0;
1164
1165                         if (*bmc == 2) {
1166                                 *bmc=1; /* maybe clear the bit next time */
1167                                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1168                         } else if (*bmc == 1) {
1169                                 /* we can clear the bit */
1170                                 *bmc = 0;
1171                                 bitmap_count_page(bitmap, j << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap),
1172                                                   -1);
1173
1174                                 /* clear the bit */
1175                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1176                                 if (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN)
1177                                         clear_bit(file_page_offset(j), paddr);
1178                                 else
1179                                         ext2_clear_bit(file_page_offset(j), paddr);
1180                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr, KM_USER0);
1181                         }
1182                 }
1183                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1184         }
1185
1186         /* now sync the final page */
1187         if (lastpage != NULL) {
1188                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1189                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1190                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1191                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1192                         write_page(bitmap, lastpage, 0);
1193                 } else {
1194                         set_page_attr(bitmap, lastpage, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1195                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1196                 }
1197         }
1198
1199  done:
1200         if (bitmap->allclean == 0)
1201                 bitmap->mddev->thread->timeout = bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
1202 }
1203
1204 static bitmap_counter_t *bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap *bitmap,
1205                                             sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1206                                             int create)
1207 {
1208         /* If 'create', we might release the lock and reclaim it.
1209          * The lock must have been taken with interrupts enabled.
1210          * If !create, we don't release the lock.
1211          */
1212         sector_t chunk = offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1213         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1214         unsigned long pageoff = (chunk & PAGE_COUNTER_MASK) << COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT;
1215         sector_t csize;
1216
1217         if (bitmap_checkpage(bitmap, page, create) < 0) {
1218                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1219                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1220                 return NULL;
1221         }
1222         /* now locked ... */
1223
1224         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* hijacked pointer */
1225                 /* should we use the first or second counter field
1226                  * of the hijacked pointer? */
1227                 int hi = (pageoff > PAGE_COUNTER_MASK);
1228                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) +
1229                                           PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1);
1230                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1231                 return  &((bitmap_counter_t *)
1232                           &bitmap->bp[page].map)[hi];
1233         } else { /* page is allocated */
1234                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1235                 *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize- 1));
1236                 return (bitmap_counter_t *)
1237                         &(bitmap->bp[page].map[pageoff]);
1238         }
1239 }
1240
1241 int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors, int behind)
1242 {
1243         if (!bitmap) return 0;
1244
1245         if (behind) {
1246                 atomic_inc(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1247                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "inc write-behind count %d/%d\n",
1248                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
1249         }
1250
1251         while (sectors) {
1252                 int blocks;
1253                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1254
1255                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1256                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &blocks, 1);
1257                 if (!bmc) {
1258                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1259                         return 0;
1260                 }
1261
1262                 if (unlikely((*bmc & COUNTER_MAX) == COUNTER_MAX)) {
1263                         DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
1264                         /* note that it is safe to do the prepare_to_wait
1265                          * after the test as long as we do it before dropping
1266                          * the spinlock.
1267                          */
1268                         prepare_to_wait(&bitmap->overflow_wait, &__wait,
1269                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1270                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1271                         blk_unplug(bitmap->mddev->queue);
1272                         schedule();
1273                         finish_wait(&bitmap->overflow_wait, &__wait);
1274                         continue;
1275                 }
1276
1277                 switch(*bmc) {
1278                 case 0:
1279                         bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, offset);
1280                         bitmap_count_page(bitmap,offset, 1);
1281                         blk_plug_device_unlocked(bitmap->mddev->queue);
1282                         /* fall through */
1283                 case 1:
1284                         *bmc = 2;
1285                 }
1286
1287                 (*bmc)++;
1288
1289                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1290
1291                 offset += blocks;
1292                 if (sectors > blocks)
1293                         sectors -= blocks;
1294                 else sectors = 0;
1295         }
1296         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1297         return 0;
1298 }
1299
1300 void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors,
1301                      int success, int behind)
1302 {
1303         if (!bitmap) return;
1304         if (behind) {
1305                 atomic_dec(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1306                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "dec write-behind count %d/%d\n",
1307                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
1308         }
1309
1310         while (sectors) {
1311                 int blocks;
1312                 unsigned long flags;
1313                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1314
1315                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1316                 bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &blocks, 0);
1317                 if (!bmc) {
1318                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1319                         return;
1320                 }
1321
1322                 if (success &&
1323                     bitmap->events_cleared < bitmap->mddev->events) {
1324                         bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
1325                         bitmap->need_sync = 1;
1326                 }
1327
1328                 if (!success && ! (*bmc & NEEDED_MASK))
1329                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1330
1331                 if ((*bmc & COUNTER_MAX) == COUNTER_MAX)
1332                         wake_up(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
1333
1334                 (*bmc)--;
1335                 if (*bmc <= 2) {
1336                         set_page_attr(bitmap,
1337                                       filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)),
1338                                       BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1339                 }
1340                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1341                 offset += blocks;
1342                 if (sectors > blocks)
1343                         sectors -= blocks;
1344                 else sectors = 0;
1345         }
1346 }
1347
1348 int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks,
1349                         int degraded)
1350 {
1351         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1352         int rv;
1353         if (bitmap == NULL) {/* FIXME or bitmap set as 'failed' */
1354                 *blocks = 1024;
1355                 return 1; /* always resync if no bitmap */
1356         }
1357         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1358         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, blocks, 0);
1359         rv = 0;
1360         if (bmc) {
1361                 /* locked */
1362                 if (RESYNC(*bmc))
1363                         rv = 1;
1364                 else if (NEEDED(*bmc)) {
1365                         rv = 1;
1366                         if (!degraded) { /* don't set/clear bits if degraded */
1367                                 *bmc |= RESYNC_MASK;
1368                                 *bmc &= ~NEEDED_MASK;
1369                         }
1370                 }
1371         }
1372         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1373         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1374         return rv;
1375 }
1376
1377 void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int *blocks, int aborted)
1378 {
1379         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1380         unsigned long flags;
1381 /*
1382         if (offset == 0) printk("bitmap_end_sync 0 (%d)\n", aborted);
1383 */      if (bitmap == NULL) {
1384                 *blocks = 1024;
1385                 return;
1386         }
1387         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1388         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, blocks, 0);
1389         if (bmc == NULL)
1390                 goto unlock;
1391         /* locked */
1392 /*
1393         if (offset == 0) printk("bitmap_end sync found 0x%x, blocks %d\n", *bmc, *blocks);
1394 */
1395         if (RESYNC(*bmc)) {
1396                 *bmc &= ~RESYNC_MASK;
1397
1398                 if (!NEEDED(*bmc) && aborted)
1399                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1400                 else {
1401                         if (*bmc <= 2) {
1402                                 set_page_attr(bitmap,
1403                                               filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)),
1404                                               BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1405                         }
1406                 }
1407         }
1408  unlock:
1409         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1410         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1411 }
1412
1413 void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1414 {
1415         /* Sync has finished, and any bitmap chunks that weren't synced
1416          * properly have been aborted.  It remains to us to clear the
1417          * RESYNC bit wherever it is still on
1418          */
1419         sector_t sector = 0;
1420         int blocks;
1421         if (!bitmap)
1422                 return;
1423         while (sector < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1424                 bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1425                 sector += blocks;
1426         }
1427 }
1428
1429 void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector)
1430 {
1431         sector_t s = 0;
1432         int blocks;
1433
1434         if (!bitmap)
1435                 return;
1436         if (sector == 0) {
1437                 bitmap->last_end_sync = jiffies;
1438                 return;
1439         }
1440         if (time_before(jiffies, (bitmap->last_end_sync
1441                                   + bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ)))
1442                 return;
1443         wait_event(bitmap->mddev->recovery_wait,
1444                    atomic_read(&bitmap->mddev->recovery_active) == 0);
1445
1446         sector &= ~((1ULL << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap)) - 1);
1447         s = 0;
1448         while (s < sector && s < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1449                 bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, s, &blocks, 0);
1450                 s += blocks;
1451         }
1452         bitmap->last_end_sync = jiffies;
1453 }
1454
1455 static void bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed)
1456 {
1457         /* For each chunk covered by any of these sectors, set the
1458          * counter to 1 and set resync_needed.  They should all
1459          * be 0 at this point
1460          */
1461
1462         int secs;
1463         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1464         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1465         bmc = bitmap_get_counter(bitmap, offset, &secs, 1);
1466         if (!bmc) {
1467                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1468                 return;
1469         }
1470         if (! *bmc) {
1471                 struct page *page;
1472                 *bmc = 1 | (needed?NEEDED_MASK:0);
1473                 bitmap_count_page(bitmap, offset, 1);
1474                 page = filemap_get_page(bitmap, offset >> CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap));
1475                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page, BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN);
1476         }
1477         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
1478         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1479 }
1480
1481 /* dirty the memory and file bits for bitmap chunks "s" to "e" */
1482 void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e)
1483 {
1484         unsigned long chunk;
1485
1486         for (chunk = s; chunk <= e; chunk++) {
1487                 sector_t sec = chunk << CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap);
1488                 bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, sec, 1);
1489                 bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, sec);
1490         }
1491 }
1492
1493 /*
1494  * flush out any pending updates
1495  */
1496 void bitmap_flush(mddev_t *mddev)
1497 {
1498         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1499         int sleep;
1500
1501         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1502                 return;
1503
1504         /* run the daemon_work three time to ensure everything is flushed
1505          * that can be
1506          */
1507         sleep = bitmap->daemon_sleep;
1508         bitmap->daemon_sleep = 0;
1509         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1510         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1511         bitmap_daemon_work(bitmap);
1512         bitmap->daemon_sleep = sleep;
1513         bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1514 }
1515
1516 /*
1517  * free memory that was allocated
1518  */
1519 static void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1520 {
1521         unsigned long k, pages;
1522         struct bitmap_page *bp;
1523
1524         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1525                 return;
1526
1527         /* release the bitmap file and kill the daemon */
1528         bitmap_file_put(bitmap);
1529
1530         bp = bitmap->bp;
1531         pages = bitmap->pages;
1532
1533         /* free all allocated memory */
1534
1535         if (bp) /* deallocate the page memory */
1536                 for (k = 0; k < pages; k++)
1537                         if (bp[k].map && !bp[k].hijacked)
1538                                 kfree(bp[k].map);
1539         kfree(bp);
1540         kfree(bitmap);
1541 }
1542 void bitmap_destroy(mddev_t *mddev)
1543 {
1544         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1545
1546         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1547                 return;
1548
1549         mddev->bitmap = NULL; /* disconnect from the md device */
1550         if (mddev->thread)
1551                 mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1552
1553         bitmap_free(bitmap);
1554 }
1555
1556 /*
1557  * initialize the bitmap structure
1558  * if this returns an error, bitmap_destroy must be called to do clean up
1559  */
1560 int bitmap_create(mddev_t *mddev)
1561 {
1562         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1563         unsigned long blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
1564         unsigned long chunks;
1565         unsigned long pages;
1566         struct file *file = mddev->bitmap_file;
1567         int err;
1568         sector_t start;
1569
1570         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bitmap_super_t) != 256);
1571
1572         if (!file && !mddev->bitmap_offset) /* bitmap disabled, nothing to do */
1573                 return 0;
1574
1575         BUG_ON(file && mddev->bitmap_offset);
1576
1577         bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL);
1578         if (!bitmap)
1579                 return -ENOMEM;
1580
1581         spin_lock_init(&bitmap->lock);
1582         atomic_set(&bitmap->pending_writes, 0);
1583         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->write_wait);
1584         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
1585
1586         bitmap->mddev = mddev;
1587
1588         bitmap->file = file;
1589         bitmap->offset = mddev->bitmap_offset;
1590         if (file) {
1591                 get_file(file);
1592                 do_sync_mapping_range(file->f_mapping, 0, LLONG_MAX,
1593                                       SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
1594                                       SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
1595                                       SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER);
1596         }
1597         /* read superblock from bitmap file (this sets bitmap->chunksize) */
1598         err = bitmap_read_sb(bitmap);
1599         if (err)
1600                 goto error;
1601
1602         bitmap->chunkshift = ffz(~bitmap->chunksize);
1603
1604         /* now that chunksize and chunkshift are set, we can use these macros */
1605         chunks = (blocks + CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1) /
1606                         CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap);
1607         pages = (chunks + PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1) / PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO;
1608
1609         BUG_ON(!pages);
1610
1611         bitmap->chunks = chunks;
1612         bitmap->pages = pages;
1613         bitmap->missing_pages = pages;
1614         bitmap->counter_bits = COUNTER_BITS;
1615
1616         bitmap->syncchunk = ~0UL;
1617
1618 #ifdef INJECT_FATAL_FAULT_1
1619         bitmap->bp = NULL;
1620 #else
1621         bitmap->bp = kzalloc(pages * sizeof(*bitmap->bp), GFP_KERNEL);
1622 #endif
1623         err = -ENOMEM;
1624         if (!bitmap->bp)
1625                 goto error;
1626
1627         /* now that we have some pages available, initialize the in-memory
1628          * bitmap from the on-disk bitmap */
1629         start = 0;
1630         if (mddev->degraded == 0
1631             || bitmap->events_cleared == mddev->events)
1632                 /* no need to keep dirty bits to optimise a re-add of a missing device */
1633                 start = mddev->recovery_cp;
1634         err = bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, start);
1635
1636         if (err)
1637                 goto error;
1638
1639         printk(KERN_INFO "created bitmap (%lu pages) for device %s\n",
1640                 pages, bmname(bitmap));
1641
1642         mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
1643
1644         mddev->thread->timeout = bitmap->daemon_sleep * HZ;
1645
1646         bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1647
1648         return (bitmap->flags & BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR) ? -EIO : 0;
1649
1650  error:
1651         bitmap_free(bitmap);
1652         return err;
1653 }
1654
1655 /* the bitmap API -- for raid personalities */
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_startwrite);
1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_endwrite);
1658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_start_sync);
1659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_end_sync);
1660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_unplug);
1661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_close_sync);
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_cond_end_sync);