4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/acct.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/profile.h>
29 #include <linux/mount.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
33 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
34 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
35 #include <linux/freezer.h>
36 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/signal.h>
39 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
40 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/futex.h>
43 #include <linux/compat.h>
44 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
45 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
46 #include <linux/resource.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/unistd.h>
52 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
53 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
57 static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p)
59 return p->exit_signal == -1;
62 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
65 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
66 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
67 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
68 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
70 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
71 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
73 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
74 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
78 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
80 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
82 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
83 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
86 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
89 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
90 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
92 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
93 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
94 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
97 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
100 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count)
101 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
103 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
104 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
106 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
107 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
108 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
109 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
110 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
111 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
112 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
113 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
115 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
116 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
117 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
118 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
119 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
120 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
121 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
122 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
123 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
124 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
125 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
128 __unhash_process(tsk);
131 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
132 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
134 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
138 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
141 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
142 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
144 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
145 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
146 __cleanup_signal(sig);
150 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
152 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
156 * Do final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped.
158 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
160 static void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *p)
162 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptraced));
164 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_entry));
167 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
169 struct task_struct *leader;
172 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
174 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
175 ptrace_release_task(p);
179 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
180 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
181 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
184 leader = p->group_leader;
185 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
186 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
187 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
189 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
190 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
191 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
193 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
196 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
199 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
201 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
204 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
209 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
210 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
213 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
215 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
217 struct task_struct *p;
218 struct pid *sid = NULL;
220 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
222 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
224 sid = task_session(p);
230 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
231 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
232 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
233 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
235 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
237 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
239 struct task_struct *p;
241 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
242 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
243 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
244 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
247 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
248 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
250 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
255 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
259 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
260 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
261 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
266 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
269 struct task_struct *p;
271 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
272 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
276 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
281 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
282 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
283 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
286 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
288 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
289 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
292 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
293 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
295 parent = tsk->real_parent;
297 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
298 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
302 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
303 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
304 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
305 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
306 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
307 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
312 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
314 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
315 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
316 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
318 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
319 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
321 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
323 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
325 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
327 ptrace_unlink(current);
328 /* Reparent to init */
329 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
330 list_move_tail(¤t->sibling, ¤t->real_parent->children);
332 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
333 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
335 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
336 set_user_nice(current, 0);
340 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
341 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
342 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
343 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
344 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
345 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
348 void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
350 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
351 pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid);
353 if (task_session(curr) != pid) {
354 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
355 set_task_session(curr, nr);
357 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) {
358 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
359 set_task_pgrp(curr, nr);
363 static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
365 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
366 __set_special_pids(pid);
367 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
371 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
372 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
373 * have disabled all of them by default).
375 int allow_signal(int sig)
377 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
380 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
381 sigdelset(¤t->blocked, sig);
383 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
384 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
385 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
386 just silently dropped */
387 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
390 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
396 int disallow_signal(int sig)
398 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
401 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
402 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
404 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
411 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
412 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
415 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
418 struct fs_struct *fs;
421 va_start(args, name);
422 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
426 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
427 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
428 * they would be locked into memory.
432 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
433 * or suspend transition begins right now.
435 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
437 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
438 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
439 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
441 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
442 proc_clear_tty(current);
444 /* Block and flush all signals */
445 sigfillset(&blocked);
446 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
447 flush_signals(current);
449 /* Become as one with the init task */
451 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
454 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
457 current->files = init_task.files;
458 atomic_inc(¤t->files->count);
460 reparent_to_kthreadd();
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
465 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
473 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
474 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
477 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
481 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
483 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
486 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
488 filp_close(file, files);
498 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
500 struct files_struct *files;
505 atomic_inc(&files->count);
511 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
515 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
518 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
519 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
520 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
521 * you can free files immediately.
523 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
524 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
525 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
530 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
532 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
533 struct files_struct *old;
539 put_files_struct(old);
542 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
544 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
550 put_files_struct(files);
554 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
556 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
557 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
560 if (fs->altroot.dentry)
561 path_put(&fs->altroot);
562 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
566 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
568 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
580 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
582 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
585 mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
588 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
589 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
593 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
600 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
602 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
605 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
608 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
610 * Search in the children
612 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
614 goto assign_new_owner;
618 * Search in the siblings
620 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->parent->children, sibling) {
622 goto assign_new_owner;
626 * Search through everything else. We should not get
629 do_each_thread(g, c) {
631 goto assign_new_owner;
632 } while_each_thread(g, c);
634 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
641 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
642 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
646 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
647 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
649 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
655 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(mm->owner, c);
660 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
663 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
666 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
668 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
674 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
675 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
676 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
677 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
678 * group with ->mm != NULL.
680 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
681 if (mm->core_waiters) {
682 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
683 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
684 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
685 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
686 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
688 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
689 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
691 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
692 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
693 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
696 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
697 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
698 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
699 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
701 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
706 * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves.
708 * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
710 static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent)
713 struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand;
715 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
716 ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
717 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT));
718 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
723 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
724 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
726 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
728 static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead)
730 struct task_struct *p, *n;
733 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
736 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
740 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal
741 * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification
742 * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should
743 * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call
744 * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.
746 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do.
747 * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child
748 * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now.
750 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
751 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent))
752 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
755 ign = ignoring_children(parent);
761 if (task_detached(p)) {
763 * Mark it as in the process of being reaped.
765 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
766 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
772 * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup.
774 * Called without locks.
776 static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent,
777 struct list_head *dead)
779 struct task_struct *p, *n;
781 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced));
783 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
784 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
789 static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father)
791 if (p->pdeath_signal)
792 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
793 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
795 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
797 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
798 * notify anyone anything has happened.
800 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
803 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
804 if (!task_detached(p))
805 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
807 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
808 * also notify the new parent.
810 if (!ptrace_reparented(p) &&
811 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
812 !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p))
813 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
815 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
819 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
820 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
821 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
822 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
825 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
827 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father;
828 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
830 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
833 * First clean up ptrace if we were using it.
835 ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead);
838 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
839 if (reaper == father) {
840 reaper = task_child_reaper(father);
843 } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING);
845 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
846 p->real_parent = reaper;
847 if (p->parent == father) {
849 p->parent = p->real_parent;
851 reparent_thread(p, father);
854 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
855 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
857 ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead);
861 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
862 * to properly mourn us..
864 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
869 * This does two things:
871 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
872 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
873 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
874 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
876 forget_original_parent(tsk);
877 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
879 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
881 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
883 /* Let father know we died
885 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
886 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
887 * That stops right now.
889 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
890 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
893 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
894 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
895 * the same after a fork.
897 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
898 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
899 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id) &&
901 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
903 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
904 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
905 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
907 if (!task_detached(tsk) && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
908 int signal = ptrace_reparented(tsk) ?
909 SIGCHLD : tsk->exit_signal;
910 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
911 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
912 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
916 if (task_detached(tsk) && likely(!tsk->ptrace))
918 tsk->exit_state = state;
920 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for us */
921 if (thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
922 tsk->signal->notify_count < 0 &&
923 tsk->signal->group_exit_task)
924 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
926 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
928 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
929 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
933 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
934 static void check_stack_usage(void)
936 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
937 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
938 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
943 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
945 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
948 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
949 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
950 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
952 current->comm, free);
953 lowest_to_date = free;
955 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
958 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
961 static inline void exit_child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
963 if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
966 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
967 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
970 * @tsk is the last thread in the 'cgroup-init' and is exiting.
971 * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
972 * before exiting @tsk.
974 * Note that @tsk (last thread of cgroup-init) may not necessarily
975 * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of cgroup-init) of the
976 * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
978 * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
979 * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
980 * at least one living sub-thread in the cgroup init.
982 * This living sub-thread of the cgroup-init will be notified when
983 * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
984 * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
985 * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
987 * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
988 * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the cgroup-init can
989 * perform the role of the child_reaper.
991 zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
994 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
996 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
999 profile_task_exit(tsk);
1001 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
1003 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
1004 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
1005 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
1006 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
1008 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
1009 current->ptrace_message = code;
1010 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1014 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
1015 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
1017 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1019 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
1021 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
1022 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
1023 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
1024 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
1025 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
1026 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
1027 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
1029 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1030 if (tsk->io_context)
1032 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1036 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
1038 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
1039 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
1042 spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
1044 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
1045 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
1046 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
1049 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
1051 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
1052 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
1054 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
1056 exit_child_reaper(tsk);
1057 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
1058 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
1060 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
1062 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
1063 exit_robust_list(tsk);
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1065 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
1066 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
1071 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
1074 tsk->exit_code = code;
1075 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
1084 check_stack_usage();
1086 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
1089 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
1090 disassociate_ctty(1);
1092 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
1094 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
1096 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
1097 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
1099 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1100 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1104 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
1107 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
1108 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
1109 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1110 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1113 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1115 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1117 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1118 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1119 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1121 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1123 if (tsk->io_context)
1126 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1127 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1130 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1131 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1135 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1137 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1142 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1152 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1154 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1158 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1159 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1162 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1164 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1166 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1168 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1169 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1170 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1171 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1172 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1173 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1174 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1175 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1177 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1178 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1179 zap_other_threads(current);
1181 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1189 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1190 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1191 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1193 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1195 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1198 static struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1200 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1201 if (type == PIDTYPE_PID)
1202 pid = task->pids[type].pid;
1203 else if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1204 pid = task->group_leader->pids[type].pid;
1208 static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1209 struct task_struct *p)
1213 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX) {
1214 if (task_pid_type(p, type) != pid)
1218 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1219 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1220 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1221 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1222 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1223 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1224 && !(options & __WALL))
1227 err = security_task_wait(p);
1234 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1235 int why, int status,
1236 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1237 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1239 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1243 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1245 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1247 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1249 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1251 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1253 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1260 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1261 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1262 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1263 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1265 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1266 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1267 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1269 unsigned long state;
1270 int retval, status, traced;
1271 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1273 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1276 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) {
1278 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1282 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1283 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1285 status = exit_code >> 8;
1287 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1288 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1290 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1295 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1296 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1298 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1299 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1300 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1304 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
1306 if (likely(!traced)) {
1307 struct signal_struct *psig;
1308 struct signal_struct *sig;
1311 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1312 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1313 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1314 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1315 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1317 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1318 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1319 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1320 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1321 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1322 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1323 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1325 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1326 psig = p->parent->signal;
1329 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1330 cputime_add(p->utime,
1331 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1334 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1335 cputime_add(p->stime,
1336 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1339 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1340 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1341 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1344 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1346 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1348 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1350 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1352 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1353 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1355 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1356 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1357 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1361 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1362 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1364 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1366 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1367 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1368 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1369 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1370 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1371 if (!retval && infop)
1372 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1373 if (!retval && infop)
1374 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1375 if (!retval && infop) {
1378 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1382 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1385 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1387 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1389 if (!retval && infop)
1390 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1391 if (!retval && infop)
1392 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1397 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1398 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1401 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1402 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1405 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1406 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1407 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1408 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1412 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1421 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1422 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1423 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1424 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1426 static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p,
1427 int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1428 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1430 int retval, exit_code, why;
1431 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1434 if (!(options & WUNTRACED))
1438 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1440 if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)))
1443 if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1445 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1446 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1450 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1454 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1459 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1464 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1465 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1466 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1467 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1468 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1471 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1472 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1473 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1475 if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1476 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1480 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1481 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1482 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1483 if (!retval && infop)
1484 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1485 if (!retval && infop)
1486 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1487 if (!retval && infop)
1488 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1489 if (!retval && infop)
1490 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1491 if (!retval && infop)
1492 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1493 if (!retval && infop)
1494 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1504 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1505 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1506 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1507 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1509 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options,
1510 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1511 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1517 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1520 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1523 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1524 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1525 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1526 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1529 if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT))
1530 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1531 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1533 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1536 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1539 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1541 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1542 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1546 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1547 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1549 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1556 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1558 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1559 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1560 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1561 * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1562 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1564 static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace,
1565 struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error,
1566 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1567 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1568 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1570 int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p);
1574 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1576 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1577 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1578 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1579 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1580 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1583 *notask_error = ret;
1586 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1588 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1589 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1595 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1599 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1601 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1602 return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1605 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1606 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1610 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
1611 return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options,
1612 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1614 return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru);
1618 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1620 * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call.
1621 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1622 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1623 * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1624 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1626 static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1627 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1628 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1629 struct rusage __user *ru)
1631 struct task_struct *p;
1633 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1635 * Do not consider detached threads.
1637 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1638 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error,
1640 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1649 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error,
1650 enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1651 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1652 struct rusage __user *ru)
1654 struct task_struct *p;
1657 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1659 options |= WUNTRACED;
1661 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1662 int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error,
1664 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1672 static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options,
1673 struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr,
1674 struct rusage __user *ru)
1676 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1677 struct task_struct *tsk;
1680 add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1683 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1684 * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later
1685 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1688 if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type])))
1691 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1692 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1695 int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval,
1697 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1699 tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval,
1701 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1704 * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result.
1706 retval = tsk_result;
1710 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1712 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1713 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1714 } while (tsk != current);
1715 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1717 if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) {
1718 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1719 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1726 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1727 remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1733 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1734 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1738 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1740 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1742 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1744 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1746 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1748 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1754 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t upid,
1755 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1756 struct rusage __user *ru)
1758 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1762 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1764 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1777 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1785 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1786 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1787 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1790 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1791 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1795 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr,
1796 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1798 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1802 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1803 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1808 else if (upid < 0) {
1809 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1810 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1811 } else if (upid == 0) {
1812 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1813 pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current));
1814 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1816 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1819 ret = do_wait(type, pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1822 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1823 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1827 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1830 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1831 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1833 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1835 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);